Revit structure 2013 basics

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Revit Structure Basics: Framing and Documentation

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2-13

2-28 2-36 2-41 2-47 2-54

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5-43 5-50

8-17

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About the Author

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Notes:

vi

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Structural Columns and Walls

Lesson One

After completing this lesson, you will be able to:

Load structural columns

Create structural column types Create openings in structural columns

Use AutoCAD profiles to create a structural column family Add and modify structural columns

Edit a wall profile Add an opening in a wall

ips > Pincolumns in position to prevent columns from moving

1-1

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Drawing Name: i_columns.rvt

Estimated Time to Completion: 10 Minutes

Column | Floor Truss By Select Column—Structural Column

Activate the Structure ribbon

| W-Wide Flange-Column Wide Flange- Columns available

W10x33

W10x49 W14x68

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VÀ

10

11

Name "Note the columns are sorted by material type in

» Light Gauge Steel Select the Concrete folder

(bại Concrete-Rectangular-Column with Drop Caps "3 3/26/2010 7:09 PM /

Note that you see a preview of the family in the Preview window

File name: Concrete-Rectangular-Column with Drop Caps x Fies of type: [AlSupportedFies (*.ría, *.adsk)

Press Open to load the the Concrete - Rectangular Column with Drop Caps family

You are trying to load the family If you see this dialog,

Concrete-Rectangular-Column with Drop Caps, which select the second

already exists in this project What do you want to do? option

> Overwrite the existing version

ng version and its parameter

On the Properties Pane:

Concrete-Rectangular-Column with Drop Caps

Lvexis Selectthe Type Selector to see the different

a z = sizes available for that family

x

Close without saving

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Drawing Name: modify_columns.rvt

2, oe Select the column located at Al

° am “ @ Right click and select Edit Family

ancel

A new file will open with the column

Repeat [Load Family] ñ

amily

Recent Commands Detach From Plane Reset Analytical Model to Initial Positi Hide in View

Override Graphics in View Create Similar

Edit Family

Select Previous

3, Eh Floor Plans Activate the Lower Ref Level in the Project Browser

Lower Ref Level

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7, Ei» Floor Plans Activate the Lower Ref Level in the Project Browser

Lower Ref Level

8 cee Select Family Types on the Properties panel

10 peo — Type 12 x 24 for the Name

Name: 12x24 Press OK

Drop Panel Width

Drop Panel Thickness Capital Top Length

Capt Top Widths

Observe how the column changes

13 ines 12x24 Select each size in the type drop-down list

Press the Apply button

Observe how the column changes

14 Press OK

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Family

‘Saves the current family,

Template Saves the current Revit project

template,

Go to the Applications Menu

Select Save As—>Family

File name: Concrete-Rectangular-Column with Drop Caps - Custom.rfa

Files of type: |Family Files (*.rfa)

Browse to your exercise folder

Save the family as a Custom family

17 Close any open files without saving

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Drawing Name: modify_columns.rvt

2: E#/2Ìxfp ‹# Activate the Structure ribbon

a | Select the By Face tool on the Opening panel

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Close without saving

Switch to a 3D view so you can inspect the new

opening

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Command Exercise

Exercise 1-4 — Use AutoCAD Profile to

Create a Structural Column Family

Drawing Name: column.dwg

HỊ Creates a set of custom components to

use in projects

CF sxe

2 File name: Generic Model floor based Locate the Generic Model | floor based template

Files of type: |Family Template Files (*.rft) Press Open

3 )» Elevations (Elevation 1) Activate the Front elevation

Back

Front Left

Right

4 “~ Activate the Create ribbon

Select Revolve from the Forms panel

Revolve

5 > |i] Activate the Insert ribbon

ol Select the Import CAD tool

Import}

CAD

Files of type: | DWG Files (*.dwg)

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I Colors: | Black and White v Positioning: | Manual - Origin v

Layers/Levels: {All v Place at: |Ref Level v

TImportunits: AutoDetet w 1.000000 [MJorient to View

[Correct lines that are slightly off axis Open Cancel

Set Colors to Black and White

Set Layers to All

Set Import Units to Auto-Detect

Set Positioning to Manual- Origin

Revit will provide a couple of warnings, which can be ignored

9 Right click and select Zoom to Fit

You can also double click the mouse wheel to Zoom to Fit

——] Ñ Delete the right side by pressing the Delete key on

the keyboard or right click and select Delete

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8 Select the Line tool on the Draw panel

13 =h Select the Trim tool from the Modify panel

14 ] Use the Trim tool to clean up the profile

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⁄ Add two reference planes aligned to the two horizontal

Reference planes are used to control the geometry

Use the ALIGN tool to lock each horizontal

~~~ sketch point/line to the reference plane

Add an aligned dimension

between each new reference

plane and the top reference plane

Be sure to select the reference planes - not the column sketch!

IdentityDats == = = ~~ Select the top reference plane so it is highlighted Name Column Top| ‘In the Properties pane, enter Column Top as the

name for the reference plane

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Dimension tool

Add a dimension between the

top reference plane and the Ref

Level at the bottom

Ref L giữ Spi L

Select the dimension

Right click and select Label

Edit Witness Lines

<None>

MA Type Press OK

vertical line and the center reference plane

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= Right click and select Label

Label Edit Witness Lines

EQ Display

ee _ | Select the Add parameter option from the Label drop-

Sse down list

<None>

Height = 7' - 0"

0' 6 5 /3 2 ff Addan aligned dimension between the top

(3

eae Long) Right click and select Label

Label

Edit Witness Lines

EQ Display

~ | linstance Select the Add parameter option from the

- 69/16"

Height = 7' - 0"

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Base Radius| @ Type Press OK

Discipline:

‘Common Omnstance

Length Group parameter under:

Dimensions ®

Repeat for each arc

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Parameter Value F Verify the Height is set to 7’ 0"

Dimensions Change the Top and Bottom Radius to 6”

ieee 2 $ Press Apply and verify that the sketch updates

BaceRadius [06 E Press OK

Identity Data

i Axis Line Highlight the Axis Line tool

Select the Pick Tool from the Draw panel

Select the center vertical plane

Lock the axis into position

`

Materials and Finishes & | In the Properties pane:

Material <ByCategory> [| Select the Material column

Identity Data &

in Highlight the Default material

Select Duplicate at the bottom left of the dialog box

Material Browser - Default [2] In the Material Browser:

Type concrete in the

In Document Materials: All 5

Search results for “concrete”

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aires fea Seana material in the lower

y Autodesk Materials Name = panel

| Flooring

ony ig Concrete, Exposed Aggregate Document tool

‘y AEC Materials &

50 || Materiais and Finishes “You should see the material listed in the

Identity Data

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54 m Activate the Create ribbon

Riterlst Sruce — vị Press OK

Columns

Generic Models Mass

This adds the properties for Structural Columns to the family

Save the column in your exercise folder

56 File name: Column - Grecian] exer

Name the file Column - Grecian

Files of type: [Family Files (*.rfa)

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Drawing Name: i_columns.rvt

Scope

Add Structural Columns

Modify Structural Columns

2 TÑWudue | MU, TASER, Activate the Structure ribbon

48 © Wall ~ SAM Truss Select Column

WY Wide Flonge- ` Column W10x49

Column W10x49

Set the Height to ROOF

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6, + Select the C grid and the 1 grid to place the first column

T Select Finish to confirm the placement

| Repeat to place columns at C2, C3, and C4 by performing the

ụ 3 Select a horizontal and vertical grid to identify the

intersection

4 Select Finish to Place

Ts ii Modify | Place Structural Column E] Ea

To see the At Grids and the Finish

Fe Tag on |} Finish Cancel display tools This is a bug in 2013 and may

“© | Placement! be fixed in a future service pack/release

e Tag Multiple `

8 Right click and select Cancel to finish placing columns

en Press the SPACEBAR

You should see the column type in the Properties pane

ll O2 Select the Copy tool from the Modify panel

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12 Œ Select the C1 intersection

as the base point and the

I

|

—-— —-—-—-—-—-—-— —-—-—-—-—-—-L columns are highlighted

Press the SPACEBAR

( -ði AWN | Select Structural Column

Column | Floor Truss E

(j Structural Column

kuyài bi cóc Lên Column W10x33

Column x

W10x33

16 On the Options bar:

e | Rotate after placement Heiaht + ROOF + 9 0"

Enable Rotate after placement

Set the Height to ROOF

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17 Select the At Grids mode a8

Select the B grid

This sets the intersection to Bl — Grids

18 Press the SPACEBAR

Note that the column rotates

19 ZF Select Finish from the ribbon to complete the column placement

Finish

Note: If you press ENTER, you will re-initialize the grid selection and the column is not placed This is a bug which may be resolved in a later release

20 Repeat to add columns at El, F1, B4, E4, and F4

Set the columns horizontal at each grid intersection

j Hint: You can also right click to select Finish once you

= Repeat [Finish]

Recent Commands

21 Right click and select Cancel to exit placing columns

[ m AWN) Ẹ Select Structural Column

Column | Floor Truss Br

WeWede Flange- Flange-Column W10x33

25 Hold down the CTRL key and select Al, A2, G1, and G4 intersections

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26 ef Select Finish from the ribbon

Finish Columns are placed at each intersection

27 Select Modify or ESC to exit the column command

28 Window around the columns so they are all selected

In the Properties pane:

Set the Base Level to BASEMENT

Set the Base Offset to -1' 6”

This places the column's bottom face 1' 6"

below the BASEMENT level

Set the Top Level to ROOF

Set the Top Offset to -6”

This places the column's top face 6" below the

ROOF level

3 | Press the Apply button at the bottom of the Properties pane

31 Select the B grid

Change the dimension between A.5 and B to 30’ 0"

Note that the columns remain aligned

32, Gi 3DViews Activate the 3D view

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Command Exercise

Exercise 7-6 — Edit a Wall Profile

Drawing Name: wall profile.rvt

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line for the wall to the right of the short vertical line

Extend the right vertical line up

Draw a new slanted line to close the profile

Set the angle to 91°

«— > , Tosetthe angle: add a temporary angle dimension using the Angle tool

in the Measure panel

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Command Exercise

&xercise 1-7 —- Add an Opening ina Wall

Drawing Name: add_opening.rvt

West

c6 Ue R 4 Select the Wall opening tool on the Opening panel

By Shaft] Wall] Vertical Dormer Face

Opening

Ị -— ki tú — Adjust the size and position of the rectangle : : : :

¡ SỈ Pr Set the size of the rectangle to 4’ 0" high x

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Placing Framing

Lesson Two

Placing Framing

Framing is used to support floors Floor framing is a collection of elements, such as

girders and beams that support a floor system Framing elements are typically added

after columns are placed

Beams are attached to columns and structural walls Beams are categorized as girders,

joists, braces, or purlins, depending on how they are placed (Refer to the next page for the definitions for different beam types.)

Beams can be placed in plan, section or elevation views

Use the Beam tool instead of the Beam System tool to add beams individually if a

structure has irregular bay spacing or shape Disable the Tag check when placing beams

in a framing plan to keep the plan view less cluttered Duplicate the view and have one

view with the tags placed and one view without tags Use the view without tags while

placing elements and modifying the structure

| Status Bar - Worksets

| Status Bar - Design Options

Recent Files

E Browser Organization

[jj Keyboard Shortcuts

>» |f you accidentally turn off the Project Browser or Properties pane,

you can bring them back by going to the View ribbon and selecting the User Interface drop-down Place a check next to the items you wish to be visible in your work area

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Terms to know:

A purlin (or purline) is a horizontal structural member in a roof Purlins support the

loads from the roof deck or sheathing and are supported by the principal rafters and/or the

building walls, steel beams etc The use of purlins, as opposed to closely spaced rafters, is common in pre-engineered metal building systems and some timber frame construction

A girder is a large main supporting beam, commonly of steel or reinforced concrete, that carries a heavy transverse (crosswise) load In a floor system, beams and joists transfer

their loads to the girders, which in turn frame into the columns

A joist is any wood, steel, or concrete beam set parallel from wall to wall or across

abutting girders to support a floor or ceiling

A brace is a structural member used to stiffen framework

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Drawing Name: framing.rvt

Scope

Load Beam Family

Add steel girders Add beams between girders Tag beams

Mirror and copy beams

Select the Beam tool from the Structure ribbon

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4 ral Select Load Family on the Mode panel

)) US Imperial & US Metric

) Structural Framing )) Structural Framing

Browse to the Structural/Framing/Steel folder

Both Imperial and Metric libraries are shown so users can select which units they wish to work in Metric units and metric files will be referred to in brackets

6 Fle name: W-Wide Flange

Files of type: |All Supported Files (*.1

Files of type: (All Supported Files (*

Select the W-Wide Flange [M_ W-Wide Flange] family

Wiavan Select W18x35 [W46x52] and W16x26 [W410x38.8]

W16X89 W16X77

4[

In order to keep file size small, only load the beam sizes which are actually used in

the project

8 (overwrite te existing version J Select Overwrite the existing version

> Overwrite the existing version and its parameter values

This adds the additional family types to the loaded family without modifying any tags or comments placed on any wide flanges which have already been placed

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Set the Placement Plane to FIRST FLR

Set the Structural Usage to Joist

Enable Tag on Placement

This will add structural member tags as the members are placed

Select On Grids

Tiêu đề	Revit Structure 2013 Basics
Trường học	University of Construction and Engineering Technology
Chuyên ngành	Structural Engineering
Thể loại	Giáo trình
Năm xuất bản	2013
Thành phố	Hanoi

Định dạng
Số trang	351
Dung lượng	17,2 MB