New trading tools – for risk control and self-control • How to place stops • How to manage money in your account Current markets review All illustrated with current market examples Q
Trang 1LÀM SAO ĐỂ TRỞ THÀNH
TRADER GIỎI HƠN
Trang 3New trading tools – for risk control and self-control
• How to place stops
• How to manage money in your account
Current markets review
All illustrated with current market examples
Q&A throughout After the class: visit SpikeTrade.com
Trang 5Trading: intellectually simple …
Emotionally the hardest game in the world
Trang 6Why do intelligent people keep losing money?
Trading as entertainment
Individual psychology of a trader
Trang 7Why do intelligent people keep losing money?
Trading as entertainment
Individual psychology of a trader
Trang 8Individual psychology - mindfulness
Trang 9• The tendency to huddle under stress
• Loss of independence in a group
• Market different from other social areas
Mass psychology
Trang 10Mass psychology of the markets
– The tendency to huddle under stress
– Loss of independence in a group
– Market different from other social areas
Remedies:
Make decisions alone!
Do not ‘talk your book’
Trang 11Trade Journal for DISCIPLINE
Trang 14What is Price?
Charts are the footprints of bulls & bears
Trang 15Technical analysis is applied social psychology
Each price = a momentary consensus of value
among the crowd of market participants
The courage of the bid and the ask The argument with the crowd
Trang 16Classical charting is quite subjective
Trang 17Helpful patterns in classical charting
In classical charting I trust only:
Horizontal lines (support & resistance)
False breakouts, esp Kangaroo Tails
Trang 18Classical charting – support/resistance, false breakouts, kangaroo tails
Trang 19Classical charting – support/resistance, false breakouts, kangaroo tails
Trang 20Crude Oil daily
Trang 21Classical charting vs computerized analysis
In classical charting I trust only:
Horizontal lines (support & resistance)
False breakouts, esp Kangaroo Tails
In computerized analysis
Carefully selected indicators (see below)
Combinations of indicators
Trang 23Less clutter – more clarity
Trang 24Five Bullets to a Clip
Moving Averages (exp.)
Envelopes (Channels)
MACD (Lines & Histogram)
Force Index
…………
Trang 25A moving average is a composite photo
Exponential (EMA) is more objective
Trang 26Two messages of the EMA
The Slope of the EMA
The Distance between price and EMA
Trang 27(#1) Dual EMAs define the value zone
The Slope of the slow MA helps choose trade direction
Value Zone helps define value trades vs Greater fool theory trades
Trang 28(#2) Envelopes – because markets swing above and below value
Upper line = EMA + K*EMA
Lower line = EMA – K*EMA
Trang 29Markets are manic-depressive Envelopes help buy depression and sell mania
Trang 30Three types of envelopes (channels)
Autoenvelope
ATR or Keltner channels
Bollinger Bands
Trang 31Autoenvelope
2.7 standard deviations from the slow EMA
Trang 33ATR (Keltner) channels
Trang 34ATR (Keltner) channels
Trang 35…what about Bollinger Bands?
Recommended only for option traders, to track volatility
Trang 36(#3) MACD (Lines and Histogram)
Trang 37MACD
MACD Lines are primary, Histogram derived from them
Rising MACD-Histogram = bulls in charge
Falling MACD-Histogram = bears in charge
Trang 38MACD Divergences
Trang 39MACD Divergence Rules
Trang 40(#4) Volume
is the steam that moves prices
Trang 41Raw Force Index formula:
(Close of this bar minus the close of previous bar) times Volume
of this bar
Smooth Force Index for trading:
Use a 13-bar EMA
Advanced Force Index:
Apply 3 ATR channel to the 13-ema of FI
Force Index links volume with price change
Trang 42Force Index (smoothed with a 13-EMA)
Look for divergences
Trang 43Force Index with three ATR channels (weekly)
Look for excursions above or below 3-ATR,
followed by a return into the 3-ATR channel
Trang 44Force Index with three ATR channels (daily)
Trang 45Force Index with three ATR channels (intraday)
Trang 47My systems / systems I use:
Principal
Triple Screen – the foundational system
Impulse System – a censorship system
How I implement them:
BD+FB (divergence and a false breakout)
Fading an extreme
Pullback to value
Trang 48Triple Screen: time in the markets
Monthly charts: 1 bar = 1 month
Weekly charts: 1 bar = 1 week
Daily charts: 1 bar = 1 day
Hourly charts: 1 bar = 1 hour etc …
Trang 49Triple Screen trading system
1 Choose your favorite timeframe (call it Intermediate)
2 Not allowed to look at that chart!
3 Go to the chart one order of magnitude higher
4 Make a STRATEGICdecision on the long-tem chart
5 Return to the intermediate chart and make a TACTICALdecision
6 May drop to an even shorter timeframe to fine-tune the entry
Trang 50Triple Screen rules reminder
Remember:
* Make your STRATEGIC decision on the long-tem chart
* Make your TACTICAL decision the intermediate chart
* Set your profit target on the long-term chart
Trang 51Triple Screen example
Trang 52The Impulse System
All market moves in all timeframes can be described in terms of:
Inertia
Force
Inertia = the slope of fast EMA (exponential moving average)
Force = the slope of MACD-histogram (last two bars)
Trang 53The Impulse System – for censorship
Not a “trading system” but a censorship system
It doesn’t tell you what to do – it tells you what you are not allowed to do
Permitted action signals:
When stops being red – allowed to buy
When stops being green – allowed to short
Trang 54Here the Impulse permits buying
Signals are given by the loss
of Green (OK to short)
or Red (OK to buy)
Trang 55Here the Impulse permits shorting
Trang 56The Impulse with Triple Screen – an example
Trang 57Check your trading decision against the Impulse
Trang 58Technical tools review
Trang 65False Breakout with a Divergence
Trang 66False Breakout with a Divergence
Trang 67Trend following
Trang 68Pullback to Value
Trang 69JCI – entry
Trang 70Fading an Extreme
Trang 71Fading an Extreme
Short
Trang 72Let’s review multiple examples
Trang 75• Two causes of trader mortality
• The role of a manager
• Money management rules
– The 2% Rule
– The concept of ‘available risk’
– The 6% Rule
Risk Management
Trang 76Two Causes of Trader Mortality
Trang 77Prevention of Trader Mortality
Never risk more than 2% of your
account equity in a single trade
Never risk more than 6% of your account equity in a single month
Trang 78The Iron Triangle of Risk Control
A Planned risk for this trade
(no more than 2% of account)
B The distance from entry to stop
(in dollars)
C Number of shares
A divided by B
Trang 79How much is 2%?
A: what’s your maximum risk in dollars?
You’re welcome to risk less than 2%, but never risk more
Trang 80Every trade demands three numbers
What’s your dollar risk per share?
Divide your total permitted risk per trade by your risk per share
Your buy price minus your stop
Trang 81The 2% Rule
$ 20
Stop – if it falls to $18, do not want to own it!
$100,000 How many shares may he buy?
Trang 82$ 20
$100,000
Stop – if it falls to $18, do not want to own it!
How many shares may he buy?
Trang 83Real example (from a $40,000 school account)
A Planned risk for this trade
(no more than 2% of account)
B The distance from entry to stop
(in dollars)
C Number of shares
Trang 86Trade Journal
by SpikeTrade.com
Trang 87Trade Journal
Trang 88Daily homework
Trang 89Become your own teacher : 2 month reviews
Trang 91Stay out of the zone of market noise
At least 1.5 ATRs from entry
Place stops on the shorter one,
targets on the longer one Stops are a necessary evil
Trang 92Stops in swing trading
At least 1.5 ATRs from entry
Trang 93Trade planning & entry
Trang 94Stop = Entry – (1-ATR * 1.5)
Trang 95Targets in swing trading
Longer time-frame value zone and channels
Trang 96Targets in swing trading
Pay attention to the market trend
Trang 100LÀM SAO ĐỂ TRỞ THÀNH TRADER GIỎI HƠN