ĐỀ CƯƠNG SPEAKING 4 ĐẠI HỌC MỞ HÀ NỘI 2023 2 CHỦ ĐỀ HOMETOWN3 CHỦ ĐỀ FAMILY 8 CHỦ ĐỀ DISCUSS1.Which part of the country are you living now? (Hiện bạn đang sống ở vùng nào của đất nước?)2. Discuss the reasons why staying healthy is more important than having much money”3. Discuss the ADVANTAGES and DISADVANTAGES of shopping ONLINE4. Discuss THREE most notable DISADVANTAGES which the internet may bring to the young generation nowadays” (3 nhược điểm của internet)
Trang 1FINAL ORAL TEST - SPEAKING 4 – ĐỀ CƯƠNG THI HẾT MÔN
HOMETOWN 1
1 Which part of the country are you living now? (Hiện bạn đang sống ở vùng nào của đất nước?)
Well, I was born and raise in Da Nang city, which is on the central coast of Vietnam
However, I have moved to HCMC since 2009 It is the biggest city in Vietnam,
I believe it is the place that suits me most, The city has great culture to explore and offers good opportunities of career and education Despite the fact that it’s crowded all year round and traffic is a real issue here, it is an ideal place to meet people from over the world It is always changing so you’ll hardly get bored at the sleepless city
2 Do youngsters in your town spend much their free time taking outdoor activities?
(Thanh niên trong thị trấn của bạn có dành nhiều thời gian rảnh rỗi để tham gia các hoạt động ngoài trời không?)
In my town, youngsters are increasingly spending less time engaging in outdoor activities during their free time The allure of technology and the convenience of indoor entertainment have led to
a decline in physical activity among the youth This sedentary lifestyle has detrimental effects on their health and overall well-being It is crucial for parents, schools, and communities to
encourage and provide opportunities for youngsters to participate in outdoor activities, fostering a love for nature and promoting a healthier lifestyle
3 What jobs do the local people do? (Người dân địa phương làm những công việc gì?)
In every community, there exists a diverse range of occupations that sustain the local economy The jobs performed by local people are as varied as the individuals
themselves From farmers tending to their crops, to teachers shaping young minds, and
doctors healing the sick, each profession plays a vital role in the functioning of society
Additionally, artisans create beautiful crafts, while entrepreneurs establish thriving businesses
Trang 2The collective efforts of these hardworking individuals contribute to the growth and
prosperity of their community, ensuring its continued success for generations to come
Da Nang City in Vietnam is a captivating destination that offers a plethora of attractions What I like most about this city is its stunning coastline, with pristine beaches such as My Khe and Non Nuoc The vibrant nightlife and delicious local cuisine are also major highlights Moreover, Da Nang's rich history can be explored through landmarks like the Marble Mountains and the ancient Hoi An town nearby Overall, Da Nang City
encapsulates the perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and modernity that makes it
an unforgettable place to visit in Vietnam
5 What do you not like about your hometown?
Da Nang City, a coastal gem in Vietnam, boasts stunning landscapes and a vibrant culture However, no place is without its flaws One aspect that I find disappointing about Da Nang is the heavy traffic congestion, especially during peak hours Additionally, the rapid urbanization has led to overcrowding and a loss of traditional charm Nevertheless, these drawbacks are overshadowed by the city's natural beauty and warm-hearted locals who make
Da Nang an enchanting destination
HOMETOWN 2
1 Where are you living now? (1 Bạn đang sống ở đâu?)
Now, I’m living in HCMC, It is the biggest city in Vietnam, I believe it is the place that suits me most, The city has great culture to explore and offers good opportunities of career and education Despite the fact that it’s crowded all year round and traffic is a real issue here, it is an ideal place to meet people from over the world It is always changing so you’ll hardly get bored at the sleepless city
Trang 32 What do the local residents often do in their free time? (Người dân địa phương thường làm gì vào thời gian rãnh rỗi)
In their free time, local residents engage in a variety of activities that reflect their interests and hobbies Some prefer to immerse themselves in nature by going for long walks or hikes, while others enjoy socializing with friends and family at local cafes or parks Many residents also participate in community events such as festivals or sports tournaments Additionally, some individuals pursue creative outlets like painting, writing, or playing
musical instruments Ultimately, the diverse range of activities undertaken by local residents during their leisure time contributes to the vibrant and dynamic atmosphere of the community
3 What are their popular jobs? ( 3 Công việc phổ biến của họ là gì?)
In today's society, there are countless job opportunities available to individuals However, some professions have stood the test of time and remain popular throughout
generations These include doctors, lawyers, teachers, and engineers These jobs not only provide stability but also offer a sense of purpose and fulfillment Despite the ever-changing world, these classic professions continue to attract individuals who seek meaningful careers that make a positive impact on society
4 Are all young people in your hometown go to university after school? (Có phải tất cả thanh niên ở quê hương của bạn đều học đại học sau khi tốt nghiệp phổ thông không?)
In my hometown, the trend of young people pursuing higher education after school is prevalent However, it would be inaccurate to claim that all individuals in my
community opt for university While a significant portion does enroll in universities, some choose alternative paths such as vocational training or entrepreneurship This diversity of choices reflects the varying aspirations and goals of young people, highlighting the
importance of providing multiple avenues for personal and professional growth beyond traditional academia
5 Is your hometown changing?
Trang 4Danang, a vibrant coastal city in Vietnam, is undergoing a remarkable transformation Over the past decade, the city has experienced rapid development and
modernization The once sleepy fishing village has now become a bustling metropolis with skyscrapers, shopping malls, and luxury resorts However, this change comes at a cost The traditional charm and cultural heritage of Danang are slowly fading away as the city embraces globalization It is crucial to strike a balance between progress and preservation to ensure that Danang retains its unique identity while moving forward into the future
6 Would you say it is a good place to live in? Why?
Danang, a coastal city in Vietnam, is indeed a good place to live in With its stunning natural beauty, vibrant culture, and excellent quality of life, it offers an ideal living environment The city boasts pristine beaches, lush mountains, and a pleasant climate
Moreover, Danang provides ample job opportunities and a growing economy Its friendly locals and delicious cuisine make it an attractive destination for expatriates seeking a fulfilling life experience Overall, Danang's charm and livability make it an excellent choice for those looking for a place to call home
7 What changes would you like to make to your hometown?
Danang, a vibrant city in Vietnam, has witnessed remarkable growth in recent
years However, there are still changes that I believe would enhance the city's appeal Firstly,
improving public transportation infrastructure would alleviate traffic congestion and reduce
pollution Secondly, investing in green spaces and parks would provide residents with
recreational areas and promote a healthier lifestyle Lastly, preserving the city's cultural
heritage by restoring historical sites and promoting traditional arts would attract tourists while fostering a sense of pride among locals By implementing these changes, Danang can continue
to flourish as a modern yet culturally rich destination
8 What are the advantages of living in your hometown?
Trang 5Living in my hometown has numerous advantages Firstly, the familiarity and sense of belonging that comes with living in a place where I grew up is unparalleled The close-knit community fosters strong relationships and support networks Additionally, the convenience of knowing the area like the back of my hand saves time and reduces stress Finally, the abundance of local amenities, such as parks, restaurants, and shops, provides endless opportunities for entertainment and leisure Overall, living in my hometown offers a unique blend of comfort, community, and convenience that cannot be replicated elsewhere
9 What are some problems that your hometown is faced with?
Danang, a vibrant city in Vietnam, is not immune to its fair share of challenges One pressing issue is the rapid urbanization that has led to overcrowding and strain on
infrastructure Additionally, pollution poses a significant threat to the environment and public health Furthermore, unemployment rates remain high, exacerbating social inequality Despite these obstacles, Danang's resilience and determination are evident as it strives to find
sustainable solutions for its future development
10 Compare your hometown with a nearby city
Danang, a vibrant coastal city in Vietnam, offers a unique blend of modernity and tradition When comparing it to nearby Hoi An, one can observe striking differences While Danang boasts impressive skyscrapers and a bustling urban atmosphere, Hoi An
enchants with its well-preserved ancient town and tranquil riverside setting Both cities have their own allure, making them must-visit destinations for travelers seeking diverse experiences
in Central Vietnam
11 What are some environmental problems in your hometown?
Danang, a vibrant city in Vietnam, is grappling with several environmental problems One major concern is water pollution caused by industrial waste and untreated sewage This not only affects the marine ecosystem but also poses a threat to human health Deforestation and urbanization have led to loss of biodiversity and habitat destruction Air pollution from vehicle emissions and
Trang 6industrial activities further exacerbates the situation These environmental issues demand
immediate attention and effective measures to ensure a sustainable future for Danang
12 What do you think visitors to your town or region should see? Why?
When visiting Danang or its surrounding region, there are several must-see attractions that should not be missed Firstly, the Marble Mountains offer a unique blend of natural beauty and spiritual significance, with stunning caves and pagodas nestled amidst the limestone cliffs Additionally, the iconic Dragon Bridge is a sight to behold, especially when it breathes fire and water on weekends Finally, the ancient town of Hoi An showcases Vietnam's rich cultural heritage
through its well-preserved architecture and vibrant lantern-filled streets These attractions provide visitors with an unforgettable experience that combines history, spirituality, and natural wonders
Trang 7FAMILY 1
1 Which city are you from? (1 Bạn đến từ thành phố nào? )
Well, I’m now living in Hanoi which is the capital of my country and I have lived here since I was a kid I’m quite happy to be here, I have to say, because this vibrant city is really on the move with higher living standard and a lot of, you know, entertainment attractions
2 Do you have a large family?
I come from a small family I live with my husband (wife) and two kids
As I recall, we used to live with our parents, sisters and brothers many years ago But now we have our own nuclear family as we live in a city which is far away from our parents' house
My Mom retired from her job as a nurse at 60s So now my mother lives happily at her age She joins the elderly’s dance club, takes care of her flower garden and looks after kids for me when I have to go to work
4 How much time do you spend with your family?
I love my family so much thus I’ve spent as much time as I can for my family When I back from work and at weekend, I often do the cooking or take our family outside for a picnic However busy I am now, I plan most of my time with my beloved family’s members
Trang 8FAMILY 2
Well, I’m now living in Hanoi which is the capital of my country and I have lived here since I was a kid I’m quite happy to be here, I have to say, because this vibrant city is really on the move with higher living standard and a lot of, you know, entertainment attractions
2 Do you live with your family?
I live with my husband (wife) and two kids As I recall, we used to live with our parents, sisters and brothers many years ago But now we have our own nuclear family as we live in a city which is far away from our parents' house
3 What is your father’s job?
My Dad retired from his job as a doctor at 60s So now my father lives happily at his age He joins the elderly’s chess club, takes care of his garden and looks after kids for me when I have to go to work
4 Do you prefer going out with your family or your friends?
Sometimes I want to spend time with my friends because we have a lot of things in common and it's easy for us to find interesting topics to talk about But when I'm with my family, I can feel the love from them, which make me feel safe and
comfortable
FAMILY 3
Well, I’m now living in Hanoi which is the capital of my country and I have lived here since I was a kid I’m quite happy to be here, I have to say, because this vibrant city is
Trang 9really on the move with higher living standard and a lot of, you know, entertainment attractions
2 Were you born in a large or a small family?
I have a small family and there are only five members including my dad, mom, younger sister, younger brother and I am
3 Who is important to you in your family?
I am the closest to my mom She is the most important family’s member to me I think it is because we are the only women in the family So, we share the same ideas about many things and she always supports me
4 How often do your family members eat out together?
Personally, my family and I rarely eat out We cook a vast majority of our meals even after a long, hard day at work and we may eat out once every two months at the most for the special occasions
5 Who are you closest to in your family?
In every family, there is a special bond that connects its members For me, the person I am closest to in my family is my younger sister Despite our age difference, we share
an unbreakable connection built on trust, love, and understanding From childhood mischief to teenage adventures and now adulthood challenges, she has always been my confidante and partner in crime Our shared experiences have shaped us into each other's pillars of support, making her the one I turn to for advice, comfort, and laughter Through thick and thin, she remains my rock - the person who truly understands me and accepts me for who I am
Discuss THREE most notable DISADVANTAGES which TV advertisement may bring
to the young generation nowadays” (3 nhược điểm của quảng cáo trên TV)
Trang 10Television advertisements have become an integral part of our daily lives, bombarding us with messages and enticing visuals While they may seem harmless, there are three notable
disadvantages that TV advertisements bring to the young generation today
Firstly, excessive exposure to TV ads can lead to materialistic tendencies among the youth Constantly bombarded with images of luxurious lifestyles and trendy products, young people are easily influenced to prioritize material possessions over more meaningful aspects of life such as relationships or personal growth
Secondly, TV ads often promote unhealthy habits and behaviors From sugary snacks to fast food chains, these advertisements encourage the consumption of unhealthy products that can
contribute to obesity and other health issues among the youth
Lastly, TV ads can negatively impact self-esteem and body image The unrealistic beauty
standards portrayed in these commercials can lead young individuals to develop low self-esteem and body dissatisfaction as they strive for an unattainable ideal
In conclusion, while TV advertisements may seem harmless on the surface, they bring several notable disadvantages for the young generation today It is crucial for parents and educators to guide them in critically analyzing these ads and developing a healthy perspective towards
consumerism and self-image
Discuss THREE most beneficial THINGS which travelling may bring to travelers worldwide” (3 lợi ích của du lịch)
Travelling is a transformative experience that offers numerous benefits to travelers worldwide Firstly, it broadens one's perspective by exposing them to different cultures and ways of life By immersing oneself in unfamiliar surroundings, travelers gain a deeper understanding and
appreciation for diversity This exposure fosters tolerance and empathy, promoting global
harmony
Secondly, travelling enhances personal growth and self-discovery Stepping out of one's comfort