Khóa luận tốt nghiệp Văn học: Thi pháp thơ Tố Hữu qua tập thơ Máu và hoa

-.ÿ 012ÿ ÿÿ34ÿ56ÿ78ÿ9:;ÿ?@Aÿ &B ÿCÿDEÿF!ÿGHDÿ!,ÿGHÿIJGK&LÿMÿNÿ,ODÿPFÿG!ÿFQÿRSÿBÿIUFÿVGHDÿW!ÿDXYÿ%LDÿGCÿDZ[ÿ\]ÿW!Kÿ&LÿMÿN^ÿI_`FÿF Gÿÿa5b1ÿ12cÿ d bÿ ÿ618ÿÿ51ÿcfbghYÿ&BiÿjPÿ,_EGÿk,ÿ JDÿIOÿR

ÿ ÿ

ÿ 0120ÿ 345 ÿ ÿ

0ÿ 606ÿ 07ÿ 8ÿ 09:ÿ

;:1ÿ <6ÿ 07ÿ =>?ÿ @Aÿ 0BCÿ

ÿ ÿ D0E1ÿ 3:<2ÿ 8ÿ 20F6ÿ

0:GH2ÿ 220ÿ I2ÿ 0Jÿ ÿ

ÿ

ÿ ÿ

ÿ

ÿ 0123ÿ 4567ÿ 8ÿ 719:ÿ

15;<7ÿ 771ÿ =7ÿ 1>ÿ ÿ

1ÿ :1:ÿ 1?ÿ 8ÿ 1@5ÿ A53ÿ 6:ÿ 1?ÿ BCDÿ EFÿ 0GHÿ

ÿ

ÿ

ÿ

ÿ

ÿÿ

ÿJC ÿ6CK6ÿCtÿFuJL ÿvCwEÿE L ÿE ÿ

ECxÿ JCIuJÿ JyEÿ Ju6ÿ z{|ÿ ~€ÿ ‚ÿ {ƒ„ÿÿ)ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ

dRARÿ7>[ÿ\>]\ÿ XVZÿ ZV\ÿZ>@ÿ‡ˆ‰ÿ‹ŒÿŽÿÿÿ)ÿ

ÿÿ)ÿ ÿ.a$ÿ!".$+ÿ3&ÿ'"0ÿ<"=<ÿ$"$ÿ3a'ÿÿ)ÿ

ÿÿ))ÿ‘.s$ÿ$0m8ÿ$+"mÿ'".a'ÿ3&ÿ! $ÿ$+:k0ÿ’ $+ÿ'a<ÿ'";ÿ~“”ÿ•–ÿ—˜™ÿÿ))ÿ

!ÿ "ÿ $%&ÿ ()ÿ *+,ÿ -ÿ./ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ

10ÿ243ÿ4454ÿ678ÿ9:;ÿ8<=78ÿ8>4ÿ846ÿ?@AÿCDÿEFGÿ -ÿ./ÿ

H-/-/-ÿIJÿLMNÿOPLNQÿ1RÿSP0ÿTPUTÿVWSÿOXLÿ -./ÿÿ

H-/-Y-ÿ P0ÿTPUTÿVWSÿOXLÿS[NQÿSMTÿSP\ÿ$]^ÿ_`ÿabcÿ -ÿ.Yÿ

d0ÿ243ÿ4454ÿ78e7ÿ78fÿghÿ83i78ÿj3k;ÿ8<=78ÿ8>4ÿ846ÿ?@AÿCDÿEFGÿ -l/ÿ

H-Y-/-ÿIJÿLMNÿOPLNQÿ1RÿSP0ÿTPUTÿNQmNÿNQnÿ1oÿQ0pNQÿq0rLÿ -ÿl/ÿ

H-Y-Y-ÿ P0ÿTPUTÿNQmNÿNQnÿ1oÿQ0pNQÿq0rLÿS[NQÿSMTÿSP\ÿ$]^ÿ_`ÿabcÿ -llÿ

-.ÿ 012ÿ ÿ

ÿ34ÿ56ÿ78ÿ9:;<ÿ=>ÿ?@Aÿ

&B ÿCÿD)EÿF!ÿGHDÿ!,ÿ)GHÿIJGK&LÿMÿN(ÿ,ODÿPFÿG!ÿFQÿRSÿBÿIUFÿVGHDÿW!ÿDXYÿ%LDÿ)GCÿD)Z[ÿ\]ÿW!Kÿ&LÿMÿN^ÿI_`FÿF Gÿ(ÿa5b1ÿ12cÿ d bÿ

ÿ618ÿÿ51ÿcfbghYÿ&BiÿjPÿ,_EGÿk,ÿ) JDÿIOÿR(ÿjPÿDPFKÿ&LÿMÿIlÿm()ÿ

DXÿRnÿjoÿ)GH[ÿD)EÿF!ÿFp!ÿ,q)ÿIrÿ[)sFÿRsÿFPF)ÿ,JKÿ[)sFÿRsÿF^ÿFOFÿItÿ

D!)ÿGuGÿ[)Qÿm+ÿDOFYÿvÿN(ÿ_wGÿFQÿDBPGÿDG,ÿax b1ÿy2

b12 ÿ~)T)ÿ&LÿMÿIlÿDÿQG ÿd2ÿ‚2ÿ41ƒbÿ „ÿ…†ÿbg12‡4ÿdˆÿ‰74ÿxŠbÿ

6ˆÿ ÿ‰‹ÿ6Œbgÿˆbgÿ…|bŽÿbgÿ‘2ÿ ÿdˆbgÿ51ÿcfbg’ÿ‚2ÿ cÿ618’ÿ“bgÿ„ÿ…†ÿbg12‡4ÿ51ÿcfbgŽŽhYÿ&)Eÿ&LÿMÿD)rÿ)GHÿDG)ÿD)”ÿNJFÿW!ÿFPF)ÿ,JKÿ•ÿF)TÿF)G–ÿItÿjsFÿj^GKW–DÿGHDKIQÿN(ÿ)Mÿm—ÿD)EÿF)G–ÿItÿD)t,ÿI˜,ÿD)ÿ_wGY

%oÿ)GH[ÿD)Eÿ&LÿMÿN^ÿ™ÿNCÿRšGÿ)MÿF)UÿI_wÿFPF)ÿ,JKÿ)MÿG!Gÿ

I JÿNF)ÿj›ÿFp!ÿm+ÿDOFYÿ

&)Eÿ&LÿMÿI_`FÿIXFÿGuÿ)GCÿD)–ÿ)Hÿiÿ,–KÿB+ÿDXYÿ&)Eÿ^ÿIlÿQGÿ

NiÿI_`Fÿ\)PDÿRXÿFp!ÿFuÿm+ÿDOFœÿ(ÿD–ÿ)PDÿ+ÿD)Kÿ)pÿF)ÿFp!ÿ)+ÿm+œÿ(ÿ

NwGÿ+,ÿD)ÿI#,ÿD)™,ÿFp!ÿ_wGÿIÿF)TKIÿIOGœN(ÿ\–DÿG)ÿ)MÿGPÿDSRkÿ)Q!ÿDCÿD)LÿFp!ÿm+ÿDOFÿiÿD ÿD)wGÿG!ÿW!ÿD)Eÿ&LÿMÿN^ÿ”ÿžGÿRšGÿI^ÿIu ÿVJÿIXFYÿ

%oÿ)GH[ÿjPÿDPFÿIÿjOÿFp!ÿ&LÿMÿN(ÿ,ODÿVOÿ[)Zÿ\)^ÿD)rÿD)G–ÿDB ÿRLÿmGÿjuÿRkÿ)Q!ÿDG)ÿD)”ÿFp!ÿW”ÿF)ŸÿFPF)ÿ,JYÿ&ÿQFÿ)qKÿD)wGÿIGr,ÿ

\)PFÿ)!KÿVJÿIXFÿj ÿ[)PDÿ)GHÿ)MÿD”ÿ•ÿ)¡!ÿ\)PFÿ)!ÿFp!ÿ\) ÿD(ÿ)Hÿ

D)ZDÿtYÿ~QÿD)rKÿI^GÿF)¢ÿ^ÿMÿD)EÿF—ÿD)^ÿBP[Kÿ)G–ÿjoÿXDÿGž!ÿF”ÿD)G–DK) UFÿ

ÿ( KÿjP ÿ,—KÿF^ÿD)£FKÿ)_ÿDiÿIJGÿ)rKÿmo!ÿR( ÿW!ÿIGr,ÿNF)ÿj›ÿR(ÿW!ÿ

IGr,ÿNF)ÿj›ÿFsÿD)rÿR(ÿNZ[ÿD_wÿFPF)ÿ,JKÿ!ÿ) (ÿD (ÿFQÿD)rÿ\)¤ÿIS)ÿ&)Eÿ

&LÿMÿN(ÿ,ODÿGPÿDSR(ÿDtDÿ)GiÿQÿj ÿVtDÿ›Yÿ

Eÿ›!ÿD)–ÿ\]ÿW!Kÿ)Eÿ&LÿMÿ\)^ÿF)¥ÿ(ÿILGÿ_`ÿ)GiÿF£ÿFp!ÿGšGÿRkÿ)XFÿ)HÿD)ZDK,(ÿF—ÿN(ÿILGÿ_`ÿFp!ÿmJÿR(ÿ)XFÿD ÿFPFÿD_wÿ[)¦ÿD)^ÿR(ÿIJGÿ)XFYÿ'ÿD)wGKÿD)Eÿ&LÿMÿFžÿIlÿFQÿ)GCÿ)(ÿ)GiÿF£ÿDG–[ÿFZÿDÿ

)GCÿQFÿIOÿ\)PFÿ)!ÿ)_ÿD)§ ÿ)_šÿD)Gÿ[)P[ÿ)XFÿD)qÿ\)^ÿ)GCYÿ)ÿF”ÿF)G–,ÿN¡)ÿD)Eÿ&LÿMÿ(ÿ,ODÿ+ÿF! Yÿ_wGÿIXFÿ)^,ÿ!ÿI£ÿDB_šFÿ,ODÿ)GHÿD_`ÿRkÿ)XFÿNšKÿ\)^ÿF)¥ÿF—ÿD)¨!ÿ,lÿRšGÿRGHFÿ,^ÿDuÿFPFÿN JGÿ)q)ÿD_`Kÿ

-)+ÿ.0)ÿ.1ÿ2 34ÿ0)5ÿ678ÿ9):ÿ,;ÿ<1ÿ234ÿ=ÿ>?ÿ-)@.ÿ)4AÿBÿ>+8ÿC4ÿ6D.80+ÿ)!8ÿ)E-ÿ,F489):ÿ,;ÿG#ÿ2HÿIF4ÿI4A0ÿ0)Jÿ!ÿ0)Lÿ(ÿ0Mÿ)N4ÿ0!ÿ<! 8ÿ0)Lÿ94!ÿ0Mÿ0)O.ÿ4PÿQ8ÿ0)LÿPÿ0Mÿ<@ÿR.)Nÿ,F4S8ÿ) T0ÿ0) ÿ.)Oÿ0)Lÿ6U4ÿ,F4ÿ0+ÿ.)Nÿ

2V0ÿG@.80Mÿ0)Lÿ.)@ ÿ.ÿ0+ÿ.)NÿGWÿ0)XYYZ(ÿ(ÿ!8ÿ[ÿ<ÿ2ÿ\ÿ0(ÿ6H4ÿ)]4ÿ

D,ÿGD.ÿ.)Nÿ&;ÿXÿ)[ÿ,^.ÿ0)J)ÿ.)_8ÿ,^.ÿ.)Qÿ4F4ÿ)Aÿ.)\.ÿ0Mÿ`ÿ2\.ÿI\ÿ6^ÿ^4ÿ348ab,ÿac.ÿMÿ ÿ0Wÿ.Qÿ.Kd)ÿ6U4ÿ,F4ÿ)Nÿ0!ÿ.Qÿ4A.ÿ1ÿ,^.ÿ7ÿIeÿ)P0ÿ.ÿ0Uÿ>!ÿIeÿ)P0ÿ.ÿ634ÿI(ÿ.Qÿ2fÿ-)[Nÿ)[Fÿ)4Aÿ.)?0ÿagÿ)^4ÿ0)5ÿ

)h!8ÿ>ÿ)hÿI7ÿ9)WÿeÿI(ÿ0)47ÿ>+ÿ-)Wÿ@)ÿ)4Aÿ.)?0ÿ05!ÿ0Wÿ)Aÿ.);ÿ.)NYÿ

&1ÿ)Xÿ2ÿ< ÿ.f8ÿ:4ÿ0)PÿIOÿ67ÿR012ÿ4154ÿ618ÿ0ÿ 674ÿ ÿ ÿ'HIÿJ -ÿKLHMÿNOÿPÿNQÿRSÿTÿ-QHÿ-QHUÿ'*!ÿV) ÿNWÿR)ÿXHIÿKY ÿ*ZÿVHÿ-[ÿ\]!ÿ-^Hÿ_`HMÿV)ÿXIÿ\*H-ÿ*WXÿaÿKXXTÿ\,ÿ\*_!ÿJ! ÿH`ÿ*!ÿNIÿX*IMÿJbHÿNQÿX[ÿR,ÿXIÿJ -ÿNOÿNQÿRcÿd\ÿ\eÿJfÿX`H

122ÿ i 122ÿ /.6ÿ/jÿF169ÿ62k2ÿ ÿlÿmnÿlÿ61o6ÿp>6ÿ6:qÿ3ÿ12ÿ22k6ÿ92rÿ92jÿ9.6ÿ2sÿ 6/52ÿ2q2ÿq2ÿ9t6ii

Cu26ÿ9v2ÿ22k6ÿF2Gÿ

*)ÿX*LÿNQÿWHÿTÿKcXÿNwÿ\dHÿ\e-ÿHd\ÿx*HÿNyÿJ) ÿNyÿ\*aMHz!ÿ)ÿVHÿ

X*{ÿR|Hÿ\Zÿx*}ÿ~!ÿz!Mÿ-)ÿV{ÿ"d\ÿ

<4ÿ ÿ=€69ÿÿ1ÿ=oAÿ/€2‚u86ÿ ÿ1ƒ6ÿ=„69ÿmn2ÿ69€2ÿ?16ÿ

61 4ÿF2ÿ…†4ÿ/:qÿ9l69ÿ/ÿ6:qÿ2†646ˆ6ÿ mn2ÿ:02ÿ

‰132ÿ12ÿŠ6ÿ…5ÿ8ÿ182‚…‹69ÿ691hÿ 6Œ2iÿ=>6ÿ/02ÿ<69ÿ61261iÿ

Cu26ÿ9v2ÿ22k6ÿF2Gÿ

)ÿ*–Hÿÿ\]!ÿ™,ÿX–\ÿx*Hÿ*{ÿR|HM-^Hÿ_`Hÿ“*cÿx*bHÿK)ÿš“ÿHŽ-ÿVHÿV)ÿX›ÿXHÿ-–Xÿ)ÿ-!Hÿc-ÿ Mÿ*O*ÿ“*w\UÿHŽ-ÿVHÿcÿ\’ÿN_|\ÿR!ÿXKŽÿNIÿ*zÿ_`HÿJOÿJœÿ“*_Lÿ

ÿ1ƒÿ182ÿ6Aÿ69 Aÿ2;ÿ1.2ÿ

./ÿ4108/1ÿ20ÿ34/ÿ25/ÿ6/1ÿ6ÿ07ÿ 6189ÿ:52ÿ;ÿ ÿ<=2ÿ

>1?2ÿ2@8ÿ20A/1ÿB1ÿDEÿ11Fÿ

I ÿ15ÿ1K;ÿ/8Lÿ

MN-ÿOMÿP)ÿQ*R-ÿSTÿSUVÿQW ÿ-XMÿP ÿYZM[ÿ\*MÿQ]QÿP^ÿ*!Mÿ-MNÿP_ÿ

Q`ÿPaÿQb-ÿQU[ÿWb-ÿQ*cÿQYÿdeÿ

f29/g2ÿ;h/1ÿi@/1ÿ;j2ÿ/g2ÿ;h/1ÿ

ÿ/0kÿ;l6ÿmÿ:0/1ÿ:0/1ÿn?ÿJ2o6ÿ<;ÿ65/ÿK/19ÿ?ÿ;2p/ÿ<;ÿ/q2ÿi78ÿrs/ÿi74ÿ6;ÿ69ÿ:t;ÿ6:7/ÿ61l/1ÿ60/1ÿ3h/1uÿ

I 61l/1ÿpÿ6Lÿ

 !ÿQYwMÿV*xÿ\*cVÿ-yMÿwM[ÿ*YwÿQ*w-ÿQz!ÿ\*cVÿ-yMÿ-MNÿ{]QÿY|P[ÿS)*ÿ

Q}ÿP* ÿ"~PÿO)ÿP~PÿP*M`ÿ€ÿ*ÿdaÿ* !ÿ{‚Vÿ*]QÿW ÿ)ÿOMÿPx!ÿQ )ÿS,ÿ

QƒPÿ

<1jÿ ÿ„;…ÿ†=/1ÿB‡8ÿ 6082ÿ

ˆ2/ÿ618;ÿ‰1l4ÿ;2p/ÿ<;9ÿ;2p/ÿ.lÿn1lÿ.5ÿ ÿŠ2/ÿ‰‹/1ÿi@/1ÿ/10A2ÿ

J ÿ6Œ/1ÿ?ÿ/1ÿ„;ÿ6/1ÿ6ÿ25/1ÿ12Œÿ

IJ2o6ÿ<;9ÿ ÿ ÿ

"XÿS,ÿQ) ÿ-ƒQÿMN-ÿOMÿY|ÿ\*Mÿa-ÿ!*ÿM^MÿV*ÿO) ÿŽ[ÿW~MÿM-ÿ

*‚ÿ) ÿ\*Mÿ{YPÿa-ÿQyÿ{]QÿY|PÿQ ÿOÿQ!ÿ

f;ÿ/1ÿ12?2ÿ41‘/1ÿ B’/1ÿ

“”ÿ;8ÿ148ÿ‰1l4ÿ5/1ÿ2s/1ÿn ÿ u

I<0kÿ /1 /ÿiŒ;Lÿ'•ÿÿP* ÿQ!ÿQ*]ÿ{YPÿMN-ÿOMÿ*Yÿd!ÿdXÿQ ÿ\*aÿM!ÿQ–ÿS [ÿ—*ÿ

RÿQ*!ÿQ*M`Qÿ{•MÿO|Mÿ{]QÿY|P[ÿaÿ\*~Qÿ\*! ÿ-ƒQÿ)ÿ{ƒPÿŽUVÿQ–ÿS ÿ!ÿ{˜ÿQ*)*ÿ

–ÿQ*UQ[P^ÿ{]QÿY|Pÿ{˜ÿ{YPÿa-ÿQyÿO) ÿŽÿ-ƒQÿMN-ÿ*™*ÿV*šPÿ\*aÿ—ÿ^ÿ›M

0K2ÿ38ÿ12ÿ Š/1ÿ12?2ÿ41‘/1ÿ0œ/1ÿ6149ÿœ/1ÿ ÿ12 i 2912 :=/1ÿf2ÿJ2o6ÿ<;ÿ ÿ;=6ÿ2A2ÿ

<8ÿ;k2ÿ20ŸÿK;ÿ/10A2ÿ:j/ÿ /ÿ/10A2ÿ82ÿ

I ÿ15ÿ1K;ÿ/8Lÿ

./0*ÿ-1ÿ2)ÿ)ÿ*34ÿ5ÿ06!ÿ78ÿ0*9:ÿ*)ÿ;*<ÿ*=ÿ290ÿ) ÿ0>ÿ?*@ÿ

;AÿBÿC=D0ÿ-)ÿE*F4ÿGH ÿ2Iÿ'JÿKL0ÿ<4M:ÿ(N;ÿ=50ÿ;!ÿ<4:ÿO*ÿ0*PÿH-ÿ<4M:Q,ÿ<4ÿR,::'*<ÿ<4ÿ*<::GH ÿ2Iÿ*=ÿ;*STÿ-)ÿ;!ÿUVÿ;*Nÿ?*@ÿWÿ) TÿUXÿC#ÿY!ÿ2)ÿ-L4ÿCWÿ0F-ÿ25Tÿ)ÿ;*ÿIÿCSÿY!ÿ-Iÿ030ÿYLÿ06!ÿ0*9ÿ;!:ÿ

.*Zÿ-3;ÿ0)*ÿ*Wÿ;IÿCN;ÿ=50ÿ*[ÿ)ÿ0*Lÿ\]ÿ0>ÿC6ÿ0* ÿ*)ÿ;*<ÿ

^ÿ<ÿY!ÿC_-Tÿ=50ÿ! ÿ-`4ÿ=a4ÿ0bÿ0*4!ÿYcÿd4ÿ4e-ÿ06!ÿ-X*ÿ

fghÿ1ijkÿj1lÿ61mÿj1lÿn8ÿo151ÿ qlrjkÿj1jkÿjksjÿjk8ttk1uÿj1vjtÿ

wfghÿ1ijkxÿyzÿ{2j1ÿ|2jÿnz6ÿ}nÿ1ijkÿ

~2ÿ1hÿq6ÿ‚ÿ 1ijkÿq8nÿ ÿ

w{l„ÿ jk jÿ…†nxÿ

‡*/0*ÿ7!ÿC=aÿ*[ÿ^ÿ<::*ˆÿ*X:ÿ.*9ÿ;!ÿ0>ÿ;‰ÿŠEÿ; ÿ

;*<ÿ'Lÿ[ÿ4e-ÿU4ÿCSÿ^ÿ<TÿCSÿY[ÿYaÿ*=ÿU‹:ÿ

ÿ=a4ÿ;G ÿ4!4ÿC 1ÿCN;ÿ=50ÿC=D0ÿ4F4ÿE*Œÿ0Œÿ;*ÿŒ4ÿ;N;ÿ0FÿCeÿ-!ÿ;,-ÿ;G1ÿU4ÿY=5ÿCSÿ;3;ÿ0b:ÿ'‰ÿ0/0ÿ!*ÿ0*4SÿYŽTÿ*[ÿ=a4ÿ@ÿ

,Tÿ*[ÿ=a4ÿ0@ÿ*,Tÿ0/0ÿ)ÿ-‘ÿU)ÿ0Fÿ*[ÿH-ÿ;*<ÿ0>ÿ;)ÿ‹Eÿ; ÿ

4e-ÿU4ÿ3ÿG’:ÿ*=ÿ0*_0ÿ0*_ÿ-3;ÿC4eÿG#Tÿ=a4ÿU4ÿY=5ÿ*N;ÿ)ÿ"/0:ÿK!ÿ

*X*ÿF*ÿ0 ÿ=a4ÿ;G ÿ4e-ÿU4ÿ06!ÿCN;ÿ=50Tÿ0* ÿ;!ÿ0F-ÿ4/0ÿ*=ÿC!ÿYLÿ

~j1ÿ¸nÿ82ÿ06ÿ°ÿ€¹jÿqlrjkƒÿ

./02ÿ1234ÿ56ÿ ÿ':;ÿ<=ÿ>?ÿ@ABCÿD ÿ@ABÿ@!ÿEFÿ-G;ÿHAI<ÿ J<ÿKLÿ@MNÿ@Oÿ;Pÿ;INÿAQÿ

>!NR

,ÿ;G<ÿ;!ÿ@Sÿ@T*ÿ;*UÿV,ÿ;*WXÿ*AÿNJ<ÿ@YNÿK)ÿNJ<ÿZ[;ÿK\ÿ<]ÿ@YRÿ'[ÿ

^ÿ_?ÿ`Nÿ;:;ÿ<=ÿ-`NÿABNÿ;*!-ÿN!ÿ_*!Nÿa*TÿK)ÿZbÿc,ÿ@:;ÿAI<ÿ!ÿ;E?ÿ

;dÿ@e!ÿf-ÿcA!Xÿ@Oÿ<* ÿKP;ÿg<*ÿ<*NPÿ;!*ÿHeÿ<*hÿKWNÿ-SNÿ-SNX*SÿV?ÿ@NÿVTÿ_*iXÿHU;ÿ!ÿK) ÿc,ÿZbÿ@:;ÿAI<ÿ

j56ÿ3456ÿ08kÿ nkÿ4o2ÿ

6p2ÿ 2ÿ452ÿ42q2ÿrs2ÿt8kÿu12ÿ415vÿwx34ÿ78kÿ0pm3ÿ6p73ÿtyÿ3z5ÿ7{vÿps1ÿ3134ÿt{|34ÿ kÿ502ÿ

./02ÿ1234ÿ56ÿ ÿ'!ÿ@Sÿ;*URÿSÿ;*Uÿ@ABÿ@Nÿ;INRÿ+)ÿ>BNÿ_?ÿ`Nÿ<}!ÿ'[ÿ^XÿE#ÿ-`Nÿ

ABNÿ*Sÿ;NPÿc,ÿZbÿ@BNÿ-INÿ_*Nÿ@Sÿ<*NPÿ;*UÿV,ÿ;*WÿK)ÿ;NPaÿ;~<ÿ;*Uÿÿ

< ÿ@ABÿc,ÿZbÿ;AQÿ>!NR+:aÿ@Nÿ)ÿ;<*ÿ<}!ÿ<*NPÿ;!*Xÿc,ÿZbÿ>)ÿa*[Rÿ

€Y!ÿ@Nÿ@!ÿHXÿ<WÿYaÿ‚i<ÿZbÿc,ÿ;ƒÿ; ÿ; ÿH~Nÿ<}!ÿ<*NPÿ;!*ÿ

0ÿt„ÿ61…34†ÿ„kÿ61…34ÿt{|34ÿt2ÿ02ÿr‡4ÿ3134ÿ1ÿ ÿ7‰ÿ5o2ÿ

s31ÿ41—ÿ˜ÿ5™2ÿˆ 3ÿ6kÿ6ÿ 702ÿ9™2ÿ3Œÿ5š5ÿ6xÿ3˜ÿ6 6ÿ

./02ÿ1234ÿ56ÿ ÿ

./0ÿ12ÿ34ÿ*56ÿ16*ÿ1!ÿ0/0ÿ37ÿ80ÿ96:;ÿ;< ÿ*=*ÿ>*ÿ?61@ABÿCD2ÿEA1ÿ

FGHIÿ.Jÿ9)ÿ*=*ÿ>*ÿ;KLÿ;Kÿ0* ÿ0 ÿKM6ÿNKOÿ9PÿQ,ÿRSÿ0/0ÿ3M6ÿ0T!ÿ0*U*ÿ-=*ÿ

VBWÿXYA1Zÿ1@ABÿCD2ÿEA1ÿFGÿX[Aÿ\2ÿ]^ABÿ_`A1Zÿa[AÿA Gÿ012[Aÿ012bXcÿ6dA1ÿ Aefÿ6 ÿh2ÿ

X