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Outcomes 1 elementary Vocabulary

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Tiêu đề Outcomes 1 Elementary Vocabulary
Trường học University of Vietnam
Chuyên ngành Elementary Vocabulary
Thể loại Guide
Năm xuất bản 2023
Thành phố Hanoi
Định dạng
Số trang 37
Dung lượng 34,86 MB

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Write a list of the wordsyou find difficult to remember and write sentences usingthe words.. CottocarroNs A Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the box.. CotLocA

Trang 1

I go.danl lfoksl,llif I lvanl /sell"r,l

I zebral,lrzl llaftl lma-tl

I netm I

lhotl lredl

I irrr) I lwotl lbo 0l /we6a/

l'falanl / , telr'vBan/

l{i pl, lka{l I'B,^mpal lsprr4l

cheap, catch

jumper

spring

Stress is shown with marks like these '

'showstheprimarystress inaword.Forexample, l' qo danl ghz

shows the secondary stress For example, / tell'vBan/ bbdLkw

Remember!

Sound is not the same as spelling, for exam ple, the word 'r'finishes with the letter 's' but the soond is lzl

lzl iL

When writing the sound of a word (its phonemic transcription), always put lines like these //on either

side of the word:

lva-nl m

Learning new language helpsyou to growyour vocabulary and become more fluent.The best wayto learnvocabulary is to do a little revision regula rly.That's whatthe Outcomes Vocabulary Builder (OVB) will help you with

What each entry contains Aftereachentrythereisaspace.Writethetranslationoftheentryinyourlanguage.

Thereisthenalistofuptosixtypical collocationsandphrasesthatthewordisusedwith.

capital

Modrid is the capital of Spain

l'm from the - / I live in the - / the ^

How the OVB is organised

It is organised to make it quick and easyto use in class and to revise at home

EachunitintheOVBcontainsthemostimportantnewwordsfromexercises,textsandlisteningsintheunlt ofthe 5tudent's Book

TheunitsarethendividedaccordingtoeachdoublepageoftheStudent'sBookandthewordswithinthosepages are written in alphabetlcal order

There is an answer key at the back ofthe book

Ways you can use the OVB

Read theword listbeforeyou studythe unit in the book

Translate all the wordsyou don't know based on the explanation Check the collocations for each word Dothey make sense? Are any different to your language?

ln ciass, if you have forgotten a word, look it up again.Write out the collocation list and add one of your ownCover words in the list and say or write phrases with the word.Then compare with the collocation list.Choose five to ten words from the list to learn each day

Do the exercises at the end of each u n it some lime after you've done it ln class Then check the a nswers

in the key.

Write a list of the wordsyou find difficult to remember and write sentences usingthe words

(two vowels together)

Trang 2

Paces 16-tl

capital _: Madrid is the capital of Spoin /

what s the - af Aermany? / l'm from the - / I live in

the-/the-city

class _: Miguel is in my class / the people

in my - / everyone in my - / study after each - /

come ." "" '" "_: Come in and sit down / please

- here / - and see me after the class

country - -: Brazil is a great country / which

- / a big - / a small - / travel to dffirent countries

east _: / live in the east of Hungary / it's in

- London / in the north ofthe country / in the

everyone " -:Say the names of everyone in the

class / talk to - / - enjoys working here / where is -?

there arefour people in my - / I comeJrom a big - /

o small - / they are a nice - / meet her

- name? / my - day at school / the - ofJanuary /

win - prize / who's -? / who wants to go -?

grandparents _: I live with my

grandparents / visit my - at the weekend / where

language school / listen to the - / an - for a job /

also a verb: interview someone for a job / - me

live _: / live in Lisbon / where do you -? /

l- in aflat / l- with myfamlly / l- an my awn /

I - near ttte river / I don't - far from here

meet *: Nice ta meet yau / I - lots of

interesting people / - me at the cinema / - me in

ten minutes / what time do you want to -?

2

country / the - af Paris / in the - ofthe night /

my - nomeneed _: I need some help / I - d job / I - to

learn English / l - a drink / I don't - it

n t(e Nice to meet you / it's a - city /some - shops / a - hotel / a - beach / a - place

the - The opposite is south: it's in South Americapair _: Work in pairs / repeat theconversation in -s / a - of shoes / a - of glassesparente .- _: I live with my parents / where

Lame cnd meet my' / my - are very nit e

part _: Which part of Slovakia are you

first - ofthefilm

pf ace ' - _: Describe the place where you live /Bern is a very nice - / it's a great - to livesay " _:5ay the names of everyone in your

class / - that again / how do you - that in English?

/ the newspaper -s the fllm s goodsit ' " -: Come in Sit down / do you want ta

- down? / - on thefloor / - near the windaw /

- next to yau

-s / a - at Manchester University / live in a -Jlat

try -' Try to say his name / - to learn / - to

help / - to wcrk / do you want to - this cake?

/ go to the - to see a film / there are two -s in the

-ctty _: Paris is a beautiful cily / a big - / a small / travel round the - / work in the - centre / the capital -compare -: Compare the photos - are theythe same or dtfJerent? / - your ideas with a partner

crime -:There's o lot oJ crime in some partsofthe city / not much - here / the problem of - /

a big - / a small - / an old - / a modern - / a car / a clothes - / apen a new - / close the -famous _: lt's a very Jamous building /

people / a - actor / a - singer / the city is -for its

palace/aworld-hotel

great " _: lt's a great place to live! / some shops / a - beach / a -film / I like him - he's -! / -

fhere's a hotel near the qallery / a

cheap - / afive-star - / a big - / a small - / stay in

a - / arrive at the - / check in at the

some interesting -s / a bad - / I have qn - / I don't

agree with the - / compare your -s

useful - / lookfor - on the lnternet / the - deskiob _' There are a lot of jobs at thefactory

/ a - in a restaurdnt / a very boring - / a good - /have a - / lookfor a - / get a new -

- the sea / I live - the park / it's quite - the river / myflat is - the station / I live - here

nice _: There's a nice beach / some - shops/ he's very - / a - place to live / -food / - weather /have a - day / you look - today / he seems very - /the soup tastes -

old _: My grandparents are very old now /some beautiful - buildings / - people / an - car /

an -film / - clothes / how - are you?

palace ""." " _:The king lives in a palace in thecapitcl / a beautiful old - / visit the -park Theres a nice park in the town /take the kids tothe - / some lovely -s / a big - / csmall - / go to the - / have a picnic in the -partner .-' -' -' _: Work with a partner / compareanswers with a - / my tennis - / I live with my -people -tThere are 75 people in my class / alot of - / meet some interesting - / old - / young -restaurant _: We sometimes go to a

Italian - / a cheap - / an expensive - / a nice river : The river goes through the city / a

-/ it isn't - at night / a very - place to live / I dontfeel

-shopping _: I often go shopping at theweekends / there are some great places to go - / I need to go - / I love -! / I hate -! / spend all day -small _: Romney is small town / a - hotel/ a - caJd / a - house / a - building / a - school.The opposite isbig: a biq city / a big housestation -: Do you want to meet at the truin

station? / the bus - / the police

a very nice - / a - in the north / go shopping in

heovy - / stop at the - lights

fhere are a lot oftrees in the park /some very big -s / tall -s / an old - sit under a - tclimb -s / plant some -s / cut down a -

Pacss 20-21

angry_tSometimes lget angry with the

kids / lfeel - / l'm - with him / I'm very - about

boring _: I don't enjoy my job lt's boring / a-Jilm / a - book / he's - / a - class.Iheopposite is

boss _: lf I don't do my work my boss getsangry / a good - / a nice - / I need to askthe - /have a meeting with the - / you're the -!

brother _: I have two btother' and a sister /

an older - / a younger - / a twin - / a baby -.fhe

opposite is sisterbus _r / usually walk to work or get the bus /miss the - / get on the - / get ofJ the - / wait at the

- stop / there's a good - service

clea ner l'm a cleaner in a hotel / work as

a - / a hospital - / a school - / an ofJice

-It's a nice sandy beach / go ta

the - / a day at the - / swim at the

/ a - building / a - woman / o - city / - music /some - countryside / a - park / it looks -

best : I love New York! lt's the best place to

live! / the - beaches are in the south / my - friend

/ where's the - place to go? The opposite is worst:

the worst job in the world!

building / same beoutiful old -s / new - / a tall - /what's that -? / lwork in that - / go tnto the -caf€ _: Let's go to a cafdfor a drink / a

small - / a nice - / meet afriend in a - / sit in a cathedral -:There's a cathedral in the city /

-a lovely old - / visit the - / go to the - a setvice inthe - / look round the - sit in the -

cheap - - - - " -: lt is a cheap hotelfor students / a

- restauront / - clothes / a - cafd / a - place to live

The opposite is expensive: an expensive rcstaurant/ expensive shops

an appotntment at a - / a private clothes _: I enjoy buying new clothes / goshopping Jor - / old - / designer - / a - shop(ompany " " -: Microsoft is big company / asmall - / a multi-national - / workfor a -construction _: I workfor a - company /the - ofa new hotel / a new school is under -,/

department / the traffic - / the - of Education

a big department store / work in a - / go to o designer -: I want to work as a designer / afashion - / a clothes - / a qorden - / - clothes

dffirent? / I want a -job / I workJor a - companynaw / it's very - here / we go to - schoolsdoctor "- "' "". - | He\ a doctor in the hospital / overy good - / go to the - / call the -

early "." "" " _: I don't want to get up - it's too

early! / start - in the morning / leave - / get an

-Ua i n f he opposite is late: a r rive I ate

VOCABUTARY BUITDER 3

Trang 3

Iengineer _: He wants to be an engineer /

work as an - / qet a job as an - / an electrical

-working here / l- sport / l-watchingfilms /

l-shopping / - your meal / - your holiday

he loves - / play - / have a game of - / o - shirt

free _: My class finishes at three, so l'm

afternoon / what do you do in your - time?

get up ." - _t I get up at seven in the morning /

government . -: I workfor the government /

the local - / elect a new - / I don't agree with the

-help _: I sometimes help him with his

homework / I'll - you with your work / can you

-me? Help ts also a noun: do you need some help?

home "" "" " _: Some people work at home / live

at - with yaur parents / go - / stay at - / leave - /

hospital

" "" " ".-: l'm a nurse and I work at the

hospital / she's in - / goto - / take him to

-hours _: What hours do you work? / I wark

job / this is very - / an - letter / an - meeting /

some very - people / it's - to listen carefully

/ meet some - people / an - idea / an - book / an

- magazine / it's really - / this looks - / it sounds -.

The opposite is boring: a boring 1ob

Newspaper / work as a - / wont to be a - / a

newspaper - / a sports - / a television

-kid _: They are married ond they've got two

-s / he's a great - / I don't want -s / I love -s

leave ." - - _: I leave the house at eight every

morning / the train -s at 9.15 / it's time to - /

-work at six o'clock / - home / - school

local _: The kids go to the local school / a

-newspaper / my - shops / the - people

Iong _: lt's a long film -four hours! / a

- holidoy / wait a - time / work - hours.Ihe

opposite is shoft: a short journey / o short fllm

love _: i /ove my job / he -s his kids / I

-shopping! / I - that book / I - ltalianfood / I - you!

The opposite is hate: I hate shopping!

magazine _: I enjoy reading fashion

magazines / a women's - / a gardening - / a travel

-/reada-/buya-manager _: I'm a manager for a

construction company / work as a - / the - of the

restaurant / a bank - / the department

morning / good -! / what a lovely -! / work all - /

spend the - shopping / see you tomorrow - /

mother _: I live with my mother and father

/ my - is doctor / a single - / she's a very good

-4

work all - / on Saturday - / good -!

nothing _:There's nothing to do in this town

/ there's - in thefridge / there's - to eat / do - all dayplay _, Do you ploy football? / - tennis / -ruqby / - the piono / - the guitar / - wellpolice _: The police flght crime / a - olficer

/ go to the - station t call the

-read _: I love reading magazines / - thenewspaper / learn to - / I want to - that bookschool - - -.- ' _: My mother is a teacher She works

in a school in Brussels / a language - / a big - / asmall - / a very good - / go to - / leave - / workhard at - / learn English at -

I work long hours, so I don't see my

clothes - / a shoe - / aJood - / same great -s inthe city / go to the -s / go into the -

shouts at me / stop -ing! / -Jor helpspeak _: I speak French and English / do

you - English? / sorry, I don't - Spanish / - slowly

/-quietly/-toSara

strange "." "." " _: I don't work from nine to fiveevery day - I work sirange hours / she has some -ideas sametimes / that's a bit - / he seems very -studio " _: He works in a studio / a design - /

a television - / a film - / go to my

Saturdays / I love - / - in the sea / areyou good

at -? / a - costume / a - pool / a - racetake - _: I usually walk or take the bus / -

tax office _: She works in the tax office / ga

-teach - '.- ' -: l'm a teacher I teoch English /what do you -? / where do you -? / - French / - in

a language school / - young kids to swim

take the - to work / go by - / travel by - / get on7L, - t geL olf lhe - / a long - purneyuniversity -: I want to go to universitywhen I leave school / a biq - / a small - / a good - / study Enqlish ot - / leave - / a - studentweekend '- ' " ' -: I don't work at the weekend /

is Sara, my - / his - is doctorwork -.1 wark in a haspital / - in a shop / -

-on Sundays / - hard / -for a small company.Work

is also a noun: start work at eight / go to

-EXERCISES

Pn g postttolv s

preposition.

1 l'm the north of ltaly

2 Paris is the capital France

3 I live my two daughters

4 I meet lots interesting people in my job

5 How many students are your class?

6 Do you want to go an art gallery?

7 There's a good film the cinema

8 You have the best job the world!

Choose the co[ect preposition.

L l have a job in / oyfa resta u ra nt

2 \Ne goto /forlhe park on Sundays

3 I leave lhe office on / al Sp.m.

5 I h;s street isn t safe in / ot night

6 She goes to school on r by train

7 I work from 83o of / to S:3o.

Wono FarvrnresLook at the underlined words Are they verbs

1 I have a job interview on Friday

3 Can I help you?

4 You can always ask for hej

5 We have an early 5QIL tomorrow

Cor.r.ocarrorusComplete the sentences with the correct form

of the verbs in the box Look up the verbs if youneed heIp

2 Ni.eto you

4 What tlrne do you work?

mother office address costume

1 He has a nine-to-five

2 I here's a letter from the tax

3 I need a new swimming

4 5he's a sing1e

5 He's a bank

6 What's your home ?

8 Enjoy your

Complete the sentences with the adjectives in thebox Look up the adjectives if you need help

free first middle violent

6 There's a lot of crime in this area

7 We're staying in a hotel

a) long hoursb) strange.c) the boss!d) areyou?e) youl

f) police

h) great kid

VOCABULARY BUILDER 5

Trang 4

Paars 22-23

busy " " - _: 5o rry, l'm busy / l'm alwoys - on

Mondoys / hove a - life / o - doy / a - week / it's

chat _: Do you like chatting on the lnternet? /

is also a noun: have a chat / o little- / a long

gomes? / ploy on the - / work on the - / be on

the - oll doy / - software / o - progrom / need o

new

-dance I like dancing, / - to the music /

- together / want to - / have a */ be good at

dancing / go out dancing

dinner " - " _: Do you wont to go outfor dinner?

/ have - ot eight o'clock / have - in o restauront /

have - with friends / cook - / a - porty / whot'sJor

-? / the - table / go for a wolk afier

-each other " _ _: A,sk each ather questions / tdlk

ta - / listen to - / look at

-expensive .- -'.- -: I like expensive clothes / buy

-things / on - restauront / an - hotel / going out is

- / the food's really - there.fhe opposite is cheap:

a cheap hotel / cheap tickets

-/ a greot - / a long - / a really boring - / o horror

- / a love - / the - starts at seven / the -rtnishes

food _: Doyou like ltalianfood? / Chinese - /

nice - / lovely - / buy some - / cook - / eot - / have

some

-lun _: Dancing is goodfun / it's really good

-/ it's gredt - / have - with friends / have a lot of

-together / play computer gamesJor

-game _: Do you like playing computer gomes?

win the - / lose the

-6 OUTCOMES

exarnples below Translate them How rnany

inrtruments:

I ploy the piona / he plays the guitor rcolly well / I

get ' " _: We want to get a seat at the cinema /

-o new ph-one / - a job / - some money / - on email/ - some information / go ond - help

go out _: We sometimes go outJor dinner /

-at the weekendlike _: Do you like wotching TV? / - playingcomputer games / - dancing / - this hotel / - ltalian

listen _: / like listening to music / - to rockmusic / - to a radio programme / - to the news onthe radia / - to songs in English / - to the teqcher /

- carefully / a listening exercise

I like listeninq to music / rock - /

clossical - / doyou like this -? / play some - / put some

- on the CD ployer / donce tothe - / write - / read outside We usuolly meet outside the trainstation / - the cinema / sit - / eat - / go - to smokeseat " _: We need to get there early ta get a seat

-/ getgood -s / a - bythewindow / isthis -free? /come in and toke a - / thefront - oJ a car / the bock -shopping _: Do you want to go shopping? /like - / love - / hate - / go - for dothes / a - trip

into town / do my - at the supermorket / o - centre

/a-bag

sound _: That sounds nice / it -s good / it -sinteresting / it -s likefun / it -s like a great idea /she -s like o nice girl

sport _: Do you like doing sporl/ / watch - on

TV / love - / hote - / be good ot - / be very bad at

- / o -s progromme on TV / a -s centre

_: study Englishl / - for two

hours / usually - ot the weekend / - for an exom

/ like -ing tennis : / like playing tennis / have a gome of - / wotch the - on TV / o - ball / o - racket / o - ployerwalk _: Do you like walking? / go -ing / -home / - to school / - through the park / - to the

-watch _: / like watching TV / - a Jaotboll

match / - o film / - a movie / - the news on TV /

- o rock concert / - TV shows in English

Pacts 24-25

oJtemoon / ot three in the - / on Fridoy - / do you

-bed _: I usuolly go to bed ot 11 o'clock / go to ^eorly / gato - late / be in - / lie in - / get out of - inthe morning / a single - / a double - / rnukeyour -beer _, I never drink beer / a drink oJ - / oglass oJ - / a bottle of - / a pint of - / two -s,please / do you want a -?

big _: I work in a big department store / a

-TV / a - house / o - city / o -family / o - drink / a

- breakfast.f he opposite ts small:a small house /

breakfast -"_: I have breakfast at seven o'clack

quick - / a full English - / - cereal

expensive - / a sm0ll - / drive a - / get into the - /get out afthe - / go by -

coffee _, / usually have a coffee afier mylunch / a black - / o white - / o cup of - / twa -s,please / do you wont a -? / drink a lot of -concert _: lsometimes go to concerts / get

ticketsJor a - / be at a - / o rock - / a pop - / a hall/o-tour

-countryside _: I like going for walks in thecountryside / live in the - / beautiful - / the -around Cambridge

drink ,' _: / never drink beer / - tea / - coffee /hove something to - Drink is also a nout do you

earn '.-"'-" _: I have a job to earn money / how

much do you -? / - fn an haur / - a lot / workhard to - your living

exercise .''.' _: I do exercise every day / do regular

- / get a lot oJ - / walking is very good - / a goodform of -

school -es atJour o'clock / - your homework /

-e ati n g d i n n e r f he opposite is starl: t h e fi I m sto rts

of seven o'clock / school starts at nine

I do a lot of exercise to keep fit / be very

- / be physically - / swimming keeps you -.Fheopposite rs unfit: I'm so unfitl

get _r get home atJour o'clock / - to work

/ - to the cinemo at eight / how do I - to thestation?

homework -: When do you usually do yourhomework? / do exercise three for - / we get a lot

of - / he gives us a lot of - / English - / maths keep _: I go to the gym to keepfit / - warm

-/ - busy / try to - awake / - the childrcn happy /

life _ I hove a veryr busy liJe / a busy sociol / daily - / your privote - /family - / your love - /the hoppiest days of your -

-lunch ' - - "."_: I have lunch at one o'clock / go out

for - / go to a restaurant for - / have d sandwichfor - / what s for -? / eat - / cook - / meet alter -

news -' -.- _r / u suolly watch the news on TV /listen to the - on the rodio / the ten o'clock - / apiece of - / some good - / some bad -novel "" " _: i /ike reading novels / o gaod - / dgreat - / write a - / a - by Charles Dickens / a -about liJe in China

own _: / have my own business / have your

-home / earn your - money / use your - ideaspiano _: Do you play the piono? / play music

on the - / - music / - lessons / aJamous - player

quiet ."" """ " _: Be quiet! / she seems very - / d child / a - park / a - street / the shops are - today/ a - restautant / a - day / a - week

-relax , llstening to music helps me relox /

-ot the weekend / sit down and - / try to shopping centre _: We sometimes meet in the

-shopping centre in town / o big - / on out of town

- / buy clothes at the - / the shops in the

/ o - conversotion / a -film / a - novel / a

-meeting / a - walk to the station.fhe opposite is

shower _: I olways have o shower in themorning / o hot - / a cold' / a quick - / be in the

-/a-cubicle

sleep _: I sleepfor eight hours a night / - late

on Sundoys / - well.Sleep is also a noun:go fosleep / have a short - / hove a good night's - / get

some - / tolk in your

-social I hdve o busy social liJe / o - eventspend _: How do you spend your lree time? / -two hours watching TV / - the afternoon reading /

- all day in bed / - money / - f100 on clothesticket _: I wont to buy a ticketfor the concert./ get -sfor a show / o - to see Lady Gogo / book the

-s online / get cheap -s / o cinemo - / a bus - / atrdln - ta London / the - ofJice

I'm really - / l'm a bit - /Jeel very - / you look / he seems - / walking mokes me - / lfeel - after

-oll thatwine _: / n ever drink wine / hove some - / red

- / white - / French - / a glass of - / a bottle of fit

Trang 5

-Paces 26-27 pencil _: i don't like writing in pencil /

coloured -s / use a - / sharpen a - / picture ".- """ -: Match the words to the pictures / a question? / checkyour -s / compateyour -s with beautiful - / a - oJa house / some -s onthe wall /

dtawa-/painta-also a verb: try to answer all the questions / - your practise _: I practise the piano every day /

answer " _: What's the answer to this

mobile phone

blind _: i want to buy a new blind for the

window / a window - / open the - / close the

-the- / can't see the

-check - _: Check your answers / - your

exercise _ Da exercise A on page 22 / a

listening - / a grammar - / a dilficult - /flnish

find : Look in the dictionary tofind new

lined _: / usually write on lined paper.Ihe

opposite is plain: a sheet of plain paper

-paper _r Do you have any paper? / lined

-name on the piece of - / toilet - / wrapping

-partner _t Compare your answers with o

concert.The noun is practice: do a lot oJ practice /

two hours of music practice

TV / a qood - / an interestinq - / a - about Mexico

rubber _: Do you have a rubber? / use a - /

/ sing a - / write a - / it's a great - / myfavourite

- / a pap - / a love - / hear a greot - on the radio sorry - _:sorry lh late / |m - / lh really - / -,\'m busy / -,I don't understand / -,what's your

toilet _: Can I go to the toilet? / I need to go

to the - / he's in the - / can I use your -? / the men's - / the ladies' - / a public - / - poper

out ofthe - / see someone through the - / open the - / close the - / a car - / a shop -words / match the -s to the pictures / what does

this - mean? / the Fnglish - for 'madre' / how do

PREPosrfloN5

A Complete the sentences with the correct

preposition.

2 Do you play games .your computer?

3 My sisler's good swimming

4 I usually have breakfast 7 otlock

5 I like going to movies .friends

6 5he likes listening classical music

8 Do you want t a glass water?

B Choose the correct preposition

1 She works ln ,/ on a clothing store

2 I have tickets/or / withthefootball game

3 Do you wantlo gofor / in a walk?

4II eot/in Barcelona

5 My cou rse is lot of / from work

6 I usually have cerealJor / on breakfast

7 There's a programme with / about Chile onfY

8 I usually study ot / in the evening

WoRD FAMTUES

A Look at the underlined words Are they verbs

1 We had a g[4! on the lnternet

2 I often chat to my parents on the phone 3 I drink lots oftea every day

4 Do you want to go for a drink;

5 I have a !93p in the afternoon .

6 I sleep late on Sundays / I can'l ans\ryel that question

Wono Burr"oltrtc A We use the wod,playindifferent ways Complete the sentences below with your own ideas 1 I like games I play

2 The actor plays in the fi1m .

3 When I relax, I usually play CDs 4 My friend is in a band He plays the

5 ln the afternoons, my little brother plays

CottocarroNs A Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the box Look up the verbs if you need help make try get have get keep sit listen 1 We have a problem Please go and hel p. 2 This is im portant so careful ly. 3 lt's a nice day to outside 4 Co early ifyou want to good seats 5 She always her bed in the morning 6 I some good news 7 I play sport to fit 8 to relax Everything will be OK B Complete the sentences with the nouns in the box Look up the nouns if you need help programme life board centre work radio paper 1 I always listen to the news on the ) who wants to be a millionoire is my favourite TV 3 Excuse me Do you have a piece of ?

4 I don't want to be lale for

5 The class times are on the notice

6 He has an interesting socia1

7 There's a post office at the shopping

2 That sounds like b) ofcoffee?

board _: Write the words on the board / a programme _: I usually watch that

-iJyou're right ruler - '- - -.- _: Do you have a 3)-centimetre ruler? /

coloured _:lsometimes usecoloured pencils./ a long - /ashart- / a new- / useo - / measure

-dictionary '.'."" ".-:Lookinthedictionarytofind scissors_:Doyouhavesomescissorstocutthe

new words / an English - / an English-French - / a paper? / a pairoJ- / doyou have any - ? /

sharp-bilingual - / look in your - / that word isn't in my - song _: / sometimes listen to songs in Fnglish

/ - a cheaphotel / - a good restaurantfor lunch tissue_:Haveyou gotatissue? / a packof -s

late _il'msorryl'mlate./tenminutes- /bea /aboxoJ-s/cleanitwitha- /blowyournose

bit - / be -for school / -forwork The opposite is on a - / use a

-match - - _: M atch the words to the ptctures / - tu rn off _: Turn off your mobile phone, please

the cities with the countries / your clothes don't - / -theTV / -the rcdio / -your computer.Ihe

rnean _: What does that word mean? / it -5 opposite is turn on:turn on the lights / turn on

nrobile phone .- -tlsometimes speakto him on understand _:Sorry, ldon't understand / I

my mobile phone / haveyou gota -/ / geto new don't-thisword / doyou -? / - howa mobile

- /talktoheronyour- / call himon my - / usea phoneworks / my parents don't - me

- / chargeyour - / have credit onyour - /turn on window _:lliketo sit by the window / look

5 What's for e) earn a living

8 She reads to keep h) busy

partner / workwith a - / atennis - / a business - you pronouncethis -? / a big - / a comman

-pen .- ''- -'. -'.*: Do you have a black pen? / a red - / a workbook _: Do exercise A in your workbook /

coloured - / a ballpoint - / write your name in - an English - / a maths - /finish your

-8

Trang 6

ma? _, Can you Jind Berlin an the mop? / a ofthe world / a - of France / a street - of London /

-museum _:There's a good museum in the

the - of Modern Art / where's the -?

newsagent's _: You can buy them of thenewsagent's / go to the - / is there a - near here? /

work in a - / the local

-package " """" "_: lt's expensive to send a bigpackage / send a - to him / a big - / a small - / a

post office _: I want to go to the post olfice to

send a package / buy stamps at the - / is there a

-near here? / go to the

-road _: I live on this road / at the end of this

- / go down this - / cross the - / on the other sideofthe - / a big - / a small - / a busy - / the - to

Birmingham/a-map

salad -"' ".- - *: / sometimes have a salad for lunch /

eat a - / a small - / a big - / afresh - / a green - / afruit - / a nice - / a lovely -

sandwich

Plces 30-31

area _: There are some nice places ta eat in

this area of the city / the -you live in / work in

this - / move intothe - / my local - / a nice - / an

expensive - / a historic

-aspirin .".""."" _: Take an aspirin if you've got

a headoche / have an - / buy some - at the

chemist's / have you got any -? / give someone

an-/acoupleof-(two)

bank _, ls there a bank near here? / go ta the

- to get some money / there's a - on this street /

take money out ofthe - / borrow moneyJrom the

- / work in a - / my - account

bookshop "."" _: They have some good books in

- / work in a - /Jind a - / a big - / a small

-boots buy some new boots / wear - /

put on your - / take offyour - / leather

-change " _: change maney at the bank / - your

shoes / - jobs / - classes / - the music / - troins

Change is also a noun: a change of clothes

chemist's _: A et som e a spi ri n Jrom th e ch e m i st's.

/ there's a - on the corner / is there a - near here? /

go ta the - /Jind a - / work in a - / ask in the

-cup " " _: Do you want a cup of tea? / have a - oJ

coffee / make a - aJtea / twa -s ofcoffee, please /

o small - / a big - / the -'s broken

I dan't eat meat / find a qood place to

- / - in a restaurant / go out to - / get something

to - / need to - something / - a sandwich /

- together / what time do you usually -?

area? / use the local - / have good - / sports - /

shower - / the - atthe hotel / no -for kids

jacket _: I usually wear a jacket to work / buy

a new - / put an your - / take ofr your - / a nice

-/ an expensive - / a smart - / a - and trousers

10

I usually have a sandwich for

lunch / make a - / buy a - / have a quick - / acheese -

send _r I want to go to the post office to send

a package / - a package to your porents / - o letter

/ - a postcord / - an emoil / - a text

shampoo " "." _: You can buy shampoo at thechemist's / need to get some - / use -shirt - -.'.-."" : / u sually wear a white shirt to work /buy a new - / put on a - / take off your - / a nice - /

a smort - / I likeyour - / changeyour - / a - and tie

I need some new shoes / buy some -s

at the shae shap / wear brown -s / put on your -s

/ take offyour -s / nice -s / expensive -s / smart -s / clean your -s / I like your -s

show _: Show me your photos / - me thestation on the mop / - your photos to the class / -

me where you live / - us where to sit / - us roundstamp -.-.- -: / need ta buy some stamps at thepost office / put a - on / afirst class - / collect -s

I sometime hcve a steak for dinner /

caok - / - and chips / a nice - / a big supermarket .-: I need to go to the supermarket

-/ buyfood at the - / do your shopping ot the - / work

at the - / a big - / the local - / a - trolley

He nevc, Loll' abottt his fomily .

abaut yaur job / - to friends / - to your teacher /

Talk is also a nount give a tolk to your class

tea "'' - _: Do you want a cup of tea? / drink / have -Jor breakJast / moke some - / two -s,please / the -'s cold / I dan't like - / black - / have

-milkinyour-/a-bag

great film / yes I - so / - about your family / bejore you answer / - carefully

-talk

chemist's / I always use this - / a tube oJ - / putsome - on yaur toothbrush / run out of -

dinner? / a glass of - / a bottle oJ - / I never drink / red - / white - / cheap - / expensive - / nice - Paces 32-33

-alarm clock -: I usually wake up when thealarm clock goes off / do you have an -?/ set the -Jor seven / hear the - / the - isn't very loudannoy _: My brother annoys me! / it -s mewhen the trains are late / that really -s meaway _, My hause is ten minutes away Jrom

here / it's notJar - / only afew kilometres - / walk

- / run - / go - for the weekend / go - on holiday /bathroom -.-: Can I use your bathroom?/ I need

to go to the - / my bedroom has its own small - /

a big - / the - is upstairs / there's a - downstairs /

lhe - only ho: a showeu the mtrrotbedroom _: lt's a big house with Jivebedrooms / share a - with my sister / have my

awn - / he's in hts - / o big - / a small - / have a

-speak English / I like them - / they're - very nicebrush _: I always brush my teeth at night /

I just need to - my hair / - my teeth / - the dog

Brush is a lso a noun give your teeth a good brush

t buy a new a loolh- / a

hait-clean _: Yo u need to clean your bedroom / the toble after dtnner / - the hause / - thefloor / -the windows / - your teeth / - your shoes / - the carClean is also an adjediveta clean towel / - clothescupboard _: Put things back in the cupboard

-put the things in the - / its in the - / put it back inthe - / the kitchen - / the bedroom - / a big - / asmall - t lhe - under lhe sinl

I cut my finger- / - yourself / - somevegetables / I can't - it / need some scissors to - it / - my hoir / - it with a kniJe / - some brcad / - it

into pieces / - it in half dressed : I have a shower and then get

dressed / get - in the morning / don't came in l'm not - / a man - in a jacket and trousers / she's

-alwoys well drive _: lwant to learn to drive a car / - a bus

-/ - a taxi / I can't - / it takes an hour to - there /

-to Paris / - into town / - toofast / - careJullyemail '-.- _: I need to check my emails / read your-s./ get an -from afriend / send on - / toyourporents / write on - / a short - / your - address

Email is also a verb: lcan emailyou later / - me

ff at _: I live in a flat / share a - with Jriends

/ have your own - / move into a - / have a - inBudapest / a small - / a big - / a - in the city

centre / a block of -s / go back to your

-f ridge _: Put the milk back in thefridge,

please / there's some meat in the - / it s in the - /

get the milk out ofthe - / there's nothing in the'! / the - is empty

go back _:We go backto ourJamily house at

the weekend / - to your flat / - home / - to yourown country / - later / - next week

hair -. -_: / n eed to wash my hair / brush your - /

blonde - / lovely - / a girl with long dark house "." _: We live in a big house / my - is nearthe river / come to my - for dinner / a small - / anew - / an old - / a nice - / yourfamily - / buy a

/ share a - with Jriends / go back to my - / my

kitchen _, We usually have breakJast in thekitchen / he's in the - / a big - / a small - / a

modern - / spend a lot oftime in the - / clean the

- / the - cupboards / the - table / the - sinkmake-up " ".""-: I olways put on make up before

I go out / I never wear - / put on her - / take olf

your - / eye - / the - departmentmersy "" " _: Hisflat's really messy / a - bedroom

/ the kitchens really - / our house is always - / my

see you in five -s / talk ta you in a - / I live ten -saway / a ten- drive into tawn / it takes Jive -s toget there / sit down for a - / wait d -

mirror _: / don't like looking at myselJ in themirrcr / seeyourself in the - / have a small - / o -

on the wall / the bathroom

mountains / go walking in the -s / climb a - / go

up a - / qo to the top ofthe - / a high - / a big / - roads

-photo _: That's o photo oJ myfamily / that's anice - / can you take a - far us? / find some old -s

/ show you my -splate The plates are in the cupboard / wash

the -s / a big - / a small - / the -'s brokenprefer " " _: Do you prefer small shops or bigshops? / - colfee to tea / - soul music to jazz / -walking to driving / which one do you -?

put on _: lget up and put on my clothes inthe morning / - a jacket / - your shoes / - myboots /- some make-up / - a coat when you goout The opposite islake off:take offyour shoes

Our house is next to the sea / live bythe - / go to the beach ond swim in the - / go out

on the - in a boat / the - is lovely and warm / the

- is really cold! / the Mediterranean share _: I share a flat with friends / - a

-flat with two other people / - a room with mysister / - a sandwich / - a pizza / - your things /

we - everything / - thefood between us / - my

sandwich with you / - a pizza

VOCABULARY BUITDER 11

Trang 7

sink _: You can wash your hands in the

sink / the kitchen - / wash your hands in the

-/ leove the dirty plotes in the - / the cupboord

under the

-sofa _: There s a big sofo in the living room /

sit on the - / a small - / an old - / buy a new - / o

comfortable - / lie on the - / relax on the

-spend -: I spend two hours o day

doing homework / - all doy shopping / - the

weekend with my family / - the morning working

/ - the afternoon at home / - the evening

with Jriends

table _: There are four plates on the table /

it's on the - / the kitchen - / set the -Jor dinner /

clean the -/ a big - / a small - / a dining

to bed / cleon your - / hove big - / have beautiful

- / I ov e ly w h ite - The si n gu la r ts tooth: fa I I a nd

break a tooth

isn't very - / it looks very - / keep your bedroom

-/ get the kitchen nice ond -.Tidy is also a verb:tidy

bothroom / need a - to dry myself / hove d clean

- / the -'s wet / leove your - on thefloor aJter you

use it / a beach / can I use this -?

-to clean theflot / it'syour - next / my - to cleon /

-vegetables _: I eat a lot of vegetobles / fresh

- / green - / wash the - / cut the - / cook the - /

hove meat and - for dinner / grow your own

-wash _: /t's your turn to wash the plates afier

dinner / I need to - my hands / - some dirty clothes

/ - my hair / - the plates / - the car.Wash is also a

nouni have o wosh in the morning / give this dress o

-washing-up _t lt's your turn to do the

woshing-up after dinner / help with the - / leove

Paces 34-35

oir-conditioning / is the - on?/ turn the - on / turn

up the - / turn down the - / turn offthe -/ whot

temperature is the - on?

bread _: / need to buy some bread at the

supermorket / need to get some - / do you want

some -? / hove - with your meol / - ond butter /

-break _:8e corqulyou don't breok it / - o

gloss / - the window / - your leg / - your orm.f he

adjective is brcket the TV's broken

cold _: l'm cold! / it's - in herel / my Jlat's - /

it's - outside / wosh in - water / the sea is really

- The opposite ishot: a nice hot shower

12

concentrate " _:furn the TV down I con't

concentrote / I need to - it's hard to - / try to - /music helps me - / - on rny work

some - clothes / a - towel / take offyour - shoes /the car's - / get - / don't get your clothes -dry _: I need a towel to dry myself / - my hair

/ - the plates / put the clothes outside to - / leave

opposite is w el: the Jl oor's wet

f loor Don't leave your dirty clothes on thefloor! / sit on the - / clean the - / there's somewater on the - / the - s ditty / the kitchen - / the

bathroom hand _: I olways wash my honds beJoredinner / use my lefi - to write / my right - / have abook in your - / hold his - / shake -s

-hear _,Con you turn the TV up? I cdn't heor it /

- a car outside / - a noise / - your mobile phone / the alarm clock / - what he soys

-hol _: Con you open the window? I'm hot! /it's - in here! / the house is quite - / it's - outside/ - water / a lovely - shower / the food\ - / I feel

- / it gets - here in summer The opposite is cold:

cold waterkey _: This is the key to my flat / I con't find

my -s / my cot -s / my house - / lock the door with

Don't leove your towel on theJloor! /

- the dirTy dishes in the sink / - your kqls ot home

-the TV on / - the door openput _: Put the plates on the table, please /

- the dirty plates in the sink / - on your shoes / things bock in the cupboard / - sugor in your coffee

-/ - a mirror on the wall / - some photos on your

computer / - some music on yaur iPodreach "." " "._: / con't reach the cupboord / con you

- the lop shelf? / it can - 40o in summersel _: Con you set the table for dinner? / -

-the oir-conditioning ot 20o

outside, / whot - is the air-conditioning on? / the

- goes up during the day / the - falls at night / shehos a high - / keep it at a low -

air-conditioning? / - theTV / - the music / turn thesound down.fhe opposite is turn up:turn up the

use _tcon I -your bathroom? / - a towel

to dry yourself / - your mobile phone / - thecomputer / - a dictionory / - oll your moneyyourself _: Be careful you don't cut yourse$

/ introduce - to other people / buy some newclothes for - / cook o meal for - / cleon the house-/doit-/

EXERCISES Pnrposrrrors

Complete the sentences with the correctPrePosition

1 I live in the old part the city

2 I need to get some things the supermarket

3 The post office is the corner

5 Do you want to go the museum?

6 Our office is at the end the street

7 I live five minutes here

8 I share a flat my brother

choose the correct preposition.

1 I spend a lot to / o/time working

2 I can't find the key to / on my cat

3 lt's hot ln / at here

4 Can you help me on / with my homework?

5 Your bag is in / onthetable.

6 I usually spend Sundaysfor / with friends

7 The plates are at / in the dishwasher

8 lt! a small housefrom / with one bedroom

Wono Famrtrrs

Look at the underlined words Are they verbs

3 People sometimes give talks in the library

4 I need to talttoyou

5 Can you email that to me?

6 I can send you an emq!]

7 My car needs a ry45[

8 I never ry4$ my car

CotLocATtoNs

A Complete the sentences with the correct form

of the verbs in the box Look uP the vetbs if youneed help

7

fridge, please?

box Look up the adjectives if you need help

well red brown green high spare Jining

1 He's not feeling well and he has a , temperature

2 We eat together at the table

3 My boss is always , dressed

4 My flat has a bedroom

5 Can I have a salad, please?

5 There's some wine in the kitchen

7 Do you want white or bread with

Are you busy? We to talk

Choose the correct word to complete the

phrasal verb,

1 I need to take some money out qfl on mybank account

3 I usually go on / out on Friday nights

4 I sometimes run out / offof money before the end

of the month

5 Can you turn the sound up / in, please?

6 Come ot / in and take a seat

collectshow

need

get

drawwait

setsend

Trang 8

Pacrs 36-37

arrange " "_t I phoned you to arrange to play

tennis / - to meet / - an appointment at the doctor

band : We saw lots of bands / they're my

-boat _: Yau can rent a boat and go on the

lake / a big - / a small - / go across the loke in a

- / take people out in a - / get onto the - / get

olfthe - / go by - / a rowing - / afshing - / a

-cold _: I have a bod cold / get o - / catch o

-/ be in bed with a - / be offworkwith a - / ldon't

-concert _: There's a Jree concett in town / a

rock - / go to a - / get ticketsfor a

-cook I con cook lunchfor everyone /

-dinner / - a meal / - meot / - vegetobles / enjoy

-ing / learn to - / we take turns to - / - a meal

forfriends

documentary - -: I like watching documentaries

on TV / see o - / a - about crime / an interesting

-

/aTV-/makea-else _: Who else did you see? / what - did you

do? / who - wos there? / do something

-exam _: I need to studyfor my English exom

/ have an - / take on - / pass an

-festival -._t I went to o rockfestivol last

summer / o music - / a jazz - / afilm - / a big

-/ go to a rock - / get ticketsfor a music - / a - of

American music

free " "".""" _: The tickets arefree / a - concert / a

- meal / do the workJor - / it's - to get into the

museum / children get in - / children travel - on

the trains

headache _: I hove a headache / I get o - iJ I

drink coffee / colJee gives me a - / get o lot of -s /

a bad - / a slight - / toke on aspirin for a

-14 OUTCOMES

ill _: I stoyed at home because lwas ill /Jeel / you look - / somefoods moke me - / feel really - / he's seriously - in hospital / slightly -

-lake " ,' _: We went out on the lake in a

boot-/ a big - / o small - / a beautiful - / go soiling

on the - / swim in the - / o hotel by the - / Lake

Victorialast _: I went out last night / I saw that film - week/-year/-time

lovely _: lt was lovely Really nice / a - day / weather/hovea-time

-market We went to the market to buysome clothes / o street - / a Sunday - / a fish -match _: I wotched a good football motch on

TV / o tennis - / play a - / win the - / losethe - /

a good - / an exciting - / a - between ManchesterUnited and Arsenal

good ploce to have a - / go to a - ot the weekend/ can you come to the - on Soturdoy?/ come to my

- / it wos o great - / a birthday - / o student past _: Talk about things you did in the past

-/ tolk about your - / remember the - / someonefrom her - / I know nothing obout his - / it's all inthe - now / they re a thing ofthe - now

picnic _: We wentfot 0 picnic in the park /have a - on the beach / we run take a - with us / a

lovely-/o-lunch

rain _: lt rained all doy yesterdoy / it -edevery doy / - heovily / staft -ing / stop -ing.Rain is

also o noun: we had a lot of roin / o bit of - / a few

drops of - / some heavy rent -: We rented a boot and went on thelake / - a car / - a flat / - a house / - a roomrock _: / went to a rockfestival last summer /

-a - concert / doyou like - music? / play - music /listen to - music / o - singer / a - stor / o - band

/ - ond roll

show _: / showed them the city / - you

round the town / - you round the house / - you

jacket / - you where t he bathroom is

stay .-' -'."' ''.,.*: lt's expensive to stay in hotels / - in abed and breakfast / - with friends / - near the citycentre / where did you -? / how long did you -? / -

night Stay is also a noun: enjoy your stay

-/ go to the cinema - / work usual I do all the usual things like watch

-TV / let's meet in the - place / have lunch in the restaurant / get up at seven as - / Tam's late as -

-The adverb is usually, we usually meet after wark /the restourant is usually busy

grondporents / - the cathedrol / - the museum /

- o website / go and - friends in New York.Visil is

also a noun: , shorl visil / enjoy yout

going out / soy - you enjoy it or not

Pacrs fg-fg

annoyed ,' '^,'-t My parent's were annoyedbecause lwas lote / don't get - / lwas a bit -

- doy / it's still quite warm in

in May / my 21't - / it's my - today / hoppy -! /hove a nice - / o - potty / a - coke / a - cord / o

- presentclear _: /t was very clear ond sunny / a lovely

said wasn't very cloud _: There wasn't a cloud in the sky /some thick -s / dork -s / black -s / rain -s / a - aJblock smoke

-date _: Whot's the dote todoy? / write the - /the - ofthe next meeting

dead _: My grondporents are both dead / we

a-body/o-tree

famous ' ,.'.'_:1 hat s a vcry Iamods old buildir,g

/ - people / o - writer / a -film star / he's very - /

few - " _: There ore o Jew good restourants

/ invite o - friends / go away for o - doys / see you

in a - minutes / only a - people were there

the - / put outthe - / be careJul your clothes don't

catch

/ lovely -s / some beautiful -s / grow -s in yourgorden / pick some -s from the garden / buy -s for

someone / give her some -sget in _, / broke a window to get in / they gol

opened the cot door and I got in

you hove a good -? / a greot - / a lovely - / a

two-week laugh '._: Everyone laughed / lwanted to - /

-I started -ing / I tried notto - / can't stop -ing /suddenly burst out -ing / we can - about it now

/ - ot hisjokes / stop -ing at me.Laugh is also a

mrSs

next _: Who has o birthday next? / I want to

go there - week / - yeor / do it present _: They gove me a presentfor my

-birthdoy / buy someone a - / send someone a - /

birthdoy public "._: There's no school on Monday - it's

-a public holid-ay / a - toilet / meet in o - place / buildings / - transport

-sad _: lt was sod.l cried / a - film / a - story

/o-day

sea50n Summer is myJovourite season

/ thefour -s / the rainy - / the holiday - / thefootboll -

sing _: let's sing a song / - the national

anthem / she -s really well / she -s beautifully /

I can't - / hear the birds -ing.fhe past tense is

sang: we all sang songssnow " _: There's a lot oJ snow in the winter

/ deep - / thitk - / fresh - / 20 centimetres of - /ploy in the - / - started to fall / make a snowmon

to snowsummer .' -.lt's very hot in summer / go onholiday in - / the - holiday / it's - there now

sunny _: it is a lovely sunny day / it's hot and

- / w0rm and - / it's very clear and - / a - garden

/ a - place ta sitspring _: Spring is the best time of year / - s

coming/alovely-doy

/ did you have a good -? / have a nice - / a

her badly / - everyone fotrly / they - their animalswell / don't - me like o child

were unJriendly / don't be - / they're a bit - / neighbours / some people were - towards me.fheopposite is ftiendly : eve ryo ne's re a I ly frie n d lyview - " "- -: There's o great view from the hotelwindow / we had lovely -sJrom our room /

sea - / have a good - of the cancert

I he seo was quite wa, m - wotet

/ it wosn't very - / a lovely - room / a - fire /we1r - clothes / weor o coot to keep - / keep your food -

o - s day / it can be minus 20 in

-women _: Most of our customers are women

/ men give - presents / -'s clothes / the -'stoilet /

o -'s mogaTine I ne singular is womant a Voungwaman / an old womon / a beoutiful woman / awoman do.tor

I was lote so I missed my train / - the

the programme / I -ed the first port of the film

neighbour _: We get on well with our

neighbours / talk to the -s / our next-door -s /hove good -s / nice -s / friendly -s

VOCABUTARY BUITDER 15

Trang 9

Pacrs 40-41

bed and breakfast _, We stayed in o bed and

breakJast / find o - for the night / a - in the town

centre / a - near the station / a small - / a cheap

-

/averynice-/alovely-everything _:Tell me everything about it /

see - / eat - / my mum does - in the house

- / a - concert / a - meal / a -Jilm / o really

-holiday / you look -! / feel - afier your holiday

NewYork - / travel - / a - ticket / - seats / sit in

-llal _: I rent a flat in London / stay in a - /

shore o - withfriends / a small - / a big - / a very

-fly_, You canflyfrom Manchesterto Helsinki

Schiphol airport / - first class / - with British Airways

fruit _: / eat a lot of fruit / eat lots of - and

vegetables /fresh - / lovely - / o piece oJ - / buy

-at the market / drink - juice / a - yoghurt

fun _: / iike swimming it'sJun / it s good - /

it's greot - / have - with yourfriends / have a lot of

- / do it just fo( - / it's a - city

hot _: /t was really hot and sunny / a - day /

- weather / it's - in the sun / stay out oJthe - sun

/ a - shower / a nice - bath / -Jood / a - meal / a

cup oJ - coffee

Jantastic / the -'s great / we went thereforthe - /

really enjoyed the - / the city isfamousfor its - / o

small town with no

mountoins / o - weekend / a - evening / the

village is very - / my room's nice and - / she's very

quite _: Ih e hotel was quite cheap / - expensive

/ get up - eaily / it s - hot today / - cold / - big /

-small / itwos - nice / the people are -friendly

rice _: They eat a lot of rice / I like - / cook

some - / meat with - / boiled - / fried

-sightseeing _: We went sightseeing every day

/ go - in Berlin / do some - / spend the doy

/ get a - home / qo by - / call a - / phonefor a

weather _ The weather was lovely / hove

good - / bad - / what's the - like there?

whole _: The whole holiday was great / it

rained the - time / can't see the - city in a few

doys / drink o - bottle oJwater / discuss it with

the - closs

Io*e can mean different things Look at the

examples below Translate them How many

exom at the end of the course / can you take ophoto of us? / take o seat

move / carry to a place:

my dad tokes us to school in the cot / I con take

you to the station / toke my bog to the room

how long:

It tokes three houts to get there from here / thecoke tokes jo minutes to cook / it tokes o longtime to speak English well

remove:

can you take your papers olf the table? / don't

take anything without asking / take your coot off

hold:

can you toke my coat fot o second? / toke the

umbrello / toke my honddrugs:

toke an aspirin fot you headoche / toke two of

these with yow meol / never take drugs

EXERCISES Pnrpostrtolus

PrePosition

1 She's in bed a cold

2 Most my classmates are Asian

5 He likes talking books

6 | have family Australia

7 What did you get your birthday?

8 Tell me your holiday

B Choose the corect preposition

1 How much doyoupayfor / aboutataxi?

2 | drink a lot of / in water

3 We stayed in New York on /Fr a few days

4 You can take thetain by/from London to Paris

6 Some in / of my classmates are from Japan

7 Are you laughtng on / at me?

Complete the sentences with the nouns in thebox, Look up the nouns if you need help

1 We stayed in a -.-.- and breakfast

2 The children made a snow in

the garden

3 The French have a beautiful national

5 Our next-door make a lot of noise

8 l've got a bad

e) cloud in the sky

Wono Burlouuc

Complete the sentences below with your

own ideas

2 Before you leave, don't forget to ta ke your

4 How long does it take to ?

5 lfelt sick so I took

6 Excuse me, sir, can I take your ?

Cor.r.oclttolus

A Complete the sentences with the correct form

of the verbs in the box Look up the verbs if youneed help.

12,4

5

We always turns to wash the dishes

I woke up late and the bus

Did you ., a good time?

o7

a vase

We often a fire in the winter

l'm not well I think I - a cold

Pxnasar Venss

A Choose the correct word to complete the

phrasal verb

1 I get awoy / off the bus at the next stop

2 I usually get up / over at around 7 a.m

3 Do you get in / on well with your classmates?

4 Don't forget to ?uttheflre oIf / out

headacheneigh bou rs

Trang 10

Prces A+-+S

apple _: ( on I hov? \ome apples plca\e? /

how much are the -s? / this -'s nice / o kilo of -s /

bread '.,',' -: I need to buy some bread at the

supermarket / this - tastes great / do you wont

some -? / hsve some * and butter / brown - /

sliced - / o loof of - / a slice of - / make

-brown ,' _: He3 wearing brown shoes / dressed

in - / - hoir / look very - afier your holiday

cake " _: Can I have some coke, please? / what's

this - made of? / those -s look nice / have a piece

of - / o slice oJ - / chocolote - / make a

-cheese Do you want some cheese? / can

I have some ofthat -, please? / buy some - / this

- tastes nice / bread and - / they have a lot of

dffirent -s / strong - / a piece oJ - / this - is nice

colour _: Red's myJavourite colour / what - is it? /

what - ore your eyes/ / a lot of dffirent -s / t like that

-/ 140% - / itJeels like

-dress _:5he's wearing a blue dress / a red - /

-especially _:Those apples look ni(e, e,peciolly

the red ones / I like cheese, - strong cheese / I weor

a lot of dark colours, - black

fish _: I don't eot meat, but I eot fish / have

-for dinner /fresh - / cook - / I don't like - / it has

-in/-andchips

green , ,,,.,, _: Those green apples laok nice / d

-dress / hove - eyes / a - shirt / dork - / light - /

you look nice in

-half _: I'd like half a kilo of apples, pleose /

meet at - past seven / seeyou in - an hour / an

hour and a - / only see - theJilm / cut it in

-18 OUTCOMES

like? / - brothers and sister doyou have? / - hours

a day do you study? / - people were there?

how much -" _: How much coke would you like?

/ - milk do we need? / - money do you haveT / does it cost? / - arethe opples? / - is it?

-jeans -.- -.- *: He's wearing jeans and a T-shirt / I

like those - / how much are those -? / where didyou get your-? / a pair of - / need o new pair oJ -kilo _: A kilo of apples, pleose / two -s / holf a

- of tomatoes / they're f2 o - / need a - ond a holJlady _: / think this lady is next / who's thot -over there? / the - in the red dress / talk to the - at

leather _: I wont to buy a leother jocket / o bag / o - belt / it's mode of -

-money / just 0 - milk in my cofree, pleasemade of "._:These shoes ore mode oJ leather /

- wood / - paper / - glass / - cotton / whot's it -?

we use dffirent -s / a new - / natural - s

meat _: I dan t eat rneat / eot a lot of - / has

it got - in it? / cook the - slowlymedium _:We've got them in smoll, mediumand large / con I hove one in -? / lh a - / the - wastoo big / a sized house / a sized car / he's height

newspaper ' ,, _: I read the newspaper every day

/ which - doyou reod/ / buy a - / pass methe - /

Pass _: Can you poss me the newspoper? ,/ ranyau - me the water? / can you - the salt, please? /

- on the information to the policepiece _: Would you like a piece of cake? / asmoll - / a big - / o - oJ cheese / a - oJ chocolote/ a - of bread / cut the cake into -s / a - of paper/ a - of land / a - oJ inJarmation

plastic _: Put your dirty clothes in a plosticbog / o - cup / it's made of -

red ,' _: Those red apples look nice / "-'s my

in - / it's - and blue / bright - / dark round _: He's got a round face / a - tdble / a

mirror / big - eyes

shape _: What shape is it? / it's round in - /

it's square in - / o cake in the - of o boat / people

oJ all -s and sizessize , " _; Whdt size are those shoes? / what - do

you take? / what - are you? / what - do you wont? /they dont have one in my - / need a dffirent - / big-s / smoll -s / the - ofthe building

square , " """_: The roams are all small and square

/ a -table / it's - in shape.Square is also a noun:a

square of wood / o small - of grosstaste _: This cake tastes greot / iL -s lovely /

- nice / - Jontastic / whot does it - like? / it -s likeJish / it -s of apple / do you wont to taste it? Taste

is a so a noun: it's got a lovelytaste / a really nice

-top _: Write your name ot the top of the page

/ the bathroom's at the - of the stairs / climb to

the - ofthe mountain.Topis also an adjective:

it's on the top shelf / our flot is on the - floor.f heopposite is bottom: the bottom ofthe poge

window? / the shop - / the bakefs

-ls this floor reol wood? / a piece of / cut some - / put some - on they're The adjective

-is wooden: a wooden table / o wooden floor

wool _: /s it made of wool? / pure - / it's100% - / I can't wear -.Ihe adjective is woollen: o

woollen coat / a woollen jocket

-dress / o - shirt / bright - / point the wall Paces 46-47

-close They're closing the shop / the shop

you - the door? / - the window / - yout eyes

customer _: lt s the job of o shop assistant to

help customers / serve o - / tty to sell things that-s like / our regulor -s

-give _: He's giving o talk on Canada / - ospeech / - a presentotion / - o lecture.Ihe past

tense is gavei he gave a very interesting talk

grow _: The company is growing / theeconomy is -ing / this problem is -ing / some trees

- very slowly / babies - quicklyhappy _: I'm always happy when lfnd a borgain

/ yau seem - todoy / you look - / l'm very - with myexam results / - about getting a job / try to make her

- .The opposite is unhappy:she looks unhappyhard _: I'm working really hard ot the

moment / try - / hit it - / push - on the doorimprove _: lwant to improve my English /

to - my tennis / practise a lot to - / l'm improving /

leave _, / wc nt to leave my job and get o newone / - the compony / - college / - home.fhepast tense is lefl: I lefi home when I was 19look for _: |m looking for Tom do you knowwhere he is? / help me - my keys / look everywhere

formypassport/-ajob

lose _: The company is losing money / - your

The past tense is lost: I lost my job / we lost thematch 3-0

manage _: Who manoges the shop? / - thecompany / - o deportment store / - the business /

- a restouront / - thef7ctory

open _r ls the shop open? / the librory stays

window -.f he opposite is closed: / m aJraid we'reclosed on Sundays / the shop's closed today

for work / a lot ofjob opportunities / it's a greot / on - to travel / get the - to go to lapon

-reduced _t The price was reduced from 60euros to 30 / prices are - by 15% / this jacket wos

- to {55 / all tickets ore now - to [25retire _: My granddad retired when he was 65

/ - from work / - from teaching / - at 50 / - eorlysale _: The shop's having o sole this week /

go to the -s / there's a - on at the departmentstore / buy clothes in the -s / the summer -s / the

winter -s

slay _:The shop is stoying open lote tonight /try ond - calm / - owake all night / - where you arethousand _: There were more than athousand people there / twa - pounds / -s of

people / hove -s in the bank

Prces 48-49basement _: Children's clothes are in thebasement / go down to the - / o - room / o - flat

- floor of the building / the - half ofthe poge

5t irs The oppositeislopzthetop oJthe stairs /the top of o mountain / the top loor

cable I need o computer cable to connect il

/ an electricity - / a telephone - / connect the - to

-changing room -. .' _: Where ore the chongingrooms, pleose? / the - is over there / toke it into the

ladies'-continue - " : I want to continue living here /

-to work / - talking / we can - for a few more hours

/ - with you( studies / - our journey tomorrow

cream _: I'm looking for some sun creom /

-She's playing with her dolls / buy her a

- as a present / a little - / a plastic - / a wooden

-

/ochina-/obaby-entrance " - _: You can go in through the mainentrance / thefront - / the back - / meet you atthe - / the - to the cinema

escalator _: Oo up the escalator to theflrst

top ofthe - / ot the bottom ofthe - / the - isnt

workingface _: 5h e has a beautiful face / a lovely - / a

yout - / - cream / meet - to

-fashion _: I'm quite interested in foshion / thelatest -s / short hoir is in - atthe moment / long

dresses are out of - / a - campany / a - mogazine

/a-show

Trang 11

fitness centre _: The hotel has its own f,tness

centrc / go to the - / visit the - / spend a lot of

time in the - / work at the

-floor Ladies'clothes are on theJirstfloor /

the ground - / the second - / the top - / which

-is it on? / go up the escalator to the second - / the

- manager

Jollowed by three mare / a meeting - by lunch /

we had meat and vegetables - by cake

don't sell - / buy some new - / a - shop / a - store / a

piece oJ - / old - / modern - / expensive - / cheap

-go down _: ao down to the basement /

-the escalator / - the stairs / - into the kitchen /

down? Ihe past tense is wenl down: we went

down to the basement.The oppostte is go up go

up to the second floor

go in ." -: You can go in thrcugh the main

entrance / open the door and - / go into the shop

went in through the main entrance.fhe opposite

is go out: go out through the back door

go up _: Co up to the second floor / - the

escalator / - the stairs / - a mountain / - to the

top of the mountain / is this liJt going up? Ihe past

tense is went up we went up to the second floor

The opposite is go down: go down the stairs

ground ." "._:We all sat on the ground / the

basement is below - / most of the building is above

-/the-floal

lift _: Take the ltft to the third floor / use the

- / go up in the - / go down in the - / get into

going down

main _: We went in through the main

entrance / the - door / we have our - meal in the

evening / what's your - subject at college? / the

-problem / the - road to Manchester / everyane's

safe that s the - thinq

: I can't reach the top shelf / it'sdfficult to - / try to - it / - across the table / -for

ring " _: He wears a gold ring on onefinger / agold - / a silver - / a beautiJul - / an expensive - / awedding-/buya-

sales _: They make a lot of money Jrom online

sales / I work in - / - of computers grew last year

/ we had good - last month / the - deportment /the - manager

sell_: Do you sell televisions? / - a lot oJthings online / - a lot of radios / these shoes aren't-ing very well / - your car.The past tense is sold: isold my old bike to a friend

shelf _: /f 's on the top shelJ / the bottom - /

from the - / a book -.Ihe plural is shelves: put upsome shelves / a sel o[ shelve,

slowly *: Ca n you speak slowly, please? / drive

- / walk - / the company grew stairs _: / went up the stairs to the first floor /

-go down the - / the - are over there / take the hfi

or use the - / a flight oJ - / it's at the top ofthe - /

in Helsinki / lwant to - my own company /everyone -ed laughing / - work / it -ed to rain

from the strange _: What's that strange noise? / he's avery - man / it's - he didn't phone / it seems a bit

/ that's stupid _: That was a really stupid thing to

- questionsuit _: Do you wear a suit to work? / wear a -

and tie / a smart - / an expensive - / a dark

-The ,un s shininq / the - s hot today /sit in the - / stay out ofthe - / this room gets a lot of- / - cream / -burn

suppose " _: He's a student here, I suppose /

I - he can come with us / I - you're right / yes,I - so

by the - / where's the -? / work on the -s ot asupermarket / put the money in the -tuy on _: I always try on clothes beJore I buythem / try it on in the changing roams / try thisjacket on / can I try it on? / can I - the next size?

do weight troining / weight lifiing

The shop makes a lot oJ money /

/ he -s a living by selling his art.Ihe past tense is

made: the company made two millian last year

online _: /t's easy to buy things online / I got

it - / I like shopping - / sell things - / - sales / an

-bank / an - bookshop / an - friend

Who owns the company? / he -s a

restaurant in Lisbon / do you - your house or rent

it?/ldon't-acar

past _: I walked post the bank / go straight

on - the shoe shop / it's on the right,- the post

offlce / drive - the school

pay _: Where do you pay? / it's oK I can - /

-Jor the coffees / how much did you -Jor those shoes?

/ - cosh / - by cheque / how much do they - you? /

- you back on Saturday / - 70 eurosJor o shirt

20

EXERC!SES Pneposrrrons

Complete the sentences with the correct

preposition.

1 Can I have a ki1o bananas, please?

2 We're having lasagne dinner

3 We have them medium and large

4 What's this skirt made ?

6 We open .8 o'clock

7 The post office is closed 5undays

8 Electronics are the basement

Choose the correct preposition.

L You pay at / on the till.

2 I can't wear jeans in / towotk.

3 I m issed lhe start oJ / Jor the movie

4 Ihe sugar's at / on the top shelf

5 He works in / to sales

7 The shoe shop is at,/ on the left

I lwork of / with her

CortocattoHs

of the verbs in the box Look up the verbs ifyou

6 My shopping is in that bag

Complete the sentences with the nouns in thebox Look up the nouns if you need help

grou ndgreat

Jeans

momenl

manager speech desk

sizes cream slice

I have a surprise foryou your eyes

yesterday

How old were you when you home?

2 l'm looking [or a pair of

I Ihe man at the informatronhelp you

4 Our hats come in all shapes and

5 I he president is giving a

6 She's working really hard at the

7 Can I use some of your sun ?

8 He's working as a sales

a flight of

a bookmake a

meet facebread andfish and

staygive

cl osepass

a) ring

b) fashionc) to faced) stairs

8

PxnlsaL Vrnss

A Choose the correct word to complete the

phrasal verb

1 I passed the informatlon up / on to my boss

2 When ca n you pay me over / back?

3 My husband put some shelves on / upin

the kitchen

4 You can lry tt on / overin the changing room

5 Wear a hat and try to stay lway / out of thesun

6 I'm looking obout / Jor the newspa per Do youhave it?

VOCABULARY BUILDER 21

Trang 12

Pacrs 50-51

- ' "._:

/ I wish you - / she takes it with her because she

thinks it brings her - / with a bit af- I can passtheexam / have some good - / bod -

5(tence l'm goad al \c!?n(e sublet ls / 5l udy

- at school / love - / hate - / be goad at - / a degree / a - teacher / - lessons / a - exomsubject -"." '- _: Maths was myJavourite subject at

-school / a dilficult - / an easy - / an interesting / a boring - / arts -s / stience -s / what -s are you

-taking? / what -s do you do? / do well in some -s

subjects are a lot oJ - / it's hard - / dtfficult - /hove a lot of - / get a lot oJ - / do some - / he's at

I'm aJraid you've got the - number / go the - way

on the motorway / no, you'rc - / maths was the

/ yes, you're right

Paces 52-53

-classes evety day / - college / - church / sorry, I

break - " _: We get one break in the morning /

a short - / a ten minute - / let's hove a - / take aquick - / the morning - / the afternoon - / see you

in my lunch

-classmate -.' ' " - -: I get on well with my classmates

/ my -s are very friendly / one of my -s / meet afew -s after class

college .- I m ttq4ylng hi\lory of t olleqe /

he's at - in London / goto - / start - / leave - / a course/a-degree

-course _: /'m doing a maths course at college

/ take a - / start a new - / finish your - / a - inengineering / a two-year - / pass your - / fail your -

depend " " _: What Jilms you can see depends

/ thot -s / it -s how much homework t have / it -s

on how well I do in my exams

- subject / my - colour / my - ploce / my - shop /

my - restaurant / my -food / my -film

/ speak with a - accent / ga to a - country / a

-holiday / - studentshalf -_r The lessons last an hour and a haf /

meet in - on hour / seeyou ot - pasttwo / two

ond a - years old / - the students in my class /

the second - of the film / the first - of the game /

spend - the money / eat - the cakehelpful " - ' _: thanl Vou that was vett hetpJul

/ she was very - / really - / it was - talkinq to her

/ same - advicelast _: lhp te,topt la't lorty minufes how

long does the film -? / my course -s Jor three years

/ the meeting didn't - very long / it -ed all day / it

-ed until Jour o'clocklazy _ tame and help - don t be tazy! / he \very - / o - boy / a - afternoon watching TV / have

a-day

modern It's a modern building / a - hotel / -furniture / - machines / - technalogy / - music /

- ideas / the - world / it looks very

/ she's very quiet and - / try and be, The opposite

impatient!

popular ."."" - "' _: lt's a very popular university /English is a - subject / a - teacher / a - hobby / -music / a -film / this restaurant is - with students/ he's very - / she isn't very -.The opposite is

unpopular: maths is an unpopular subjectpossibly -''- There were 50 people therepossibly more / Are you coming to the party?'

'Possibly.'

preparation " - -: Teachers do a lot of

preparation before their classes / it needs a lot of

- / -sfor the party / begin the -s for the weddingpre-school

'.-' _: Children underfive go to

pre school classes / o - teocher / - education /

children of - agespecial _ vau ton go Lo a:pernl rollege Lo

learn a trade / a - offer at the supermarket / cook

a - meal for your birthdoy / do something - / buysomething - to wear / a - day in your lifetrade .-: / want ta ga to college to learn atrade / practise your - / he's a plumber by -

varied _: The work is interesting and varied

/ it's very - / the music they play it quite - / thecourse looks quite - / it seems quite - / have a -

diet

Pnces 54-55

heolth / bad expetienrcs con - how kids learn

at school / this con - thildren quite badly / it

doesn't - me at all.Ihe noun is effe(t: smokingcan have a bad effect on your health / it had noeffect on me

agree _: t Lhink ,l t a gaod idpa Do you agrce?

/ Yes, I - No,l don't - / I - with you / I - thot it'stoo expensive / we - about mast things / can't -

on the price.fhe opposite is disagree: I disagreewith you

article _ / read an tnteresling atLk te in thenewspaper / a newspopet - / o magazine - / areally good - / a long - / o short - / an - about

Moscow / an - on the enviranment / write an - Jar

the local newspapercause _: I sometimes caused problems at

schoal / this.on - mote crime / cors - a lot of

noise and pollution / - ofire / - an accident /

- damage to buildinqs / bod weather -d us to

be lote.Cause is also a noun: the cduse aftheproblems / the - ofthe occident

creative _:She's a very ueuUve persan / |mvery - / a very - artist / a - job / hove the chance

to be - in your workculture _: Each country has its own ulture /

people from many dfferent -s / share the same - /

try to understand their - / the dtfferenes between

street - /youth

ot the age of 96 / -d suddenly ldst week / -d oJ

emotional

arts

ot - subjects / do you like - ar sciences? / an

-deg ree

degree -: l'm doing a degree in histary / l've

got a - in literature ,/ a maths - / an arts' / a

s(ience - / study for a - / qet a - / a university - /

a college

-course / a - iob / a - question / some - homework

/ it's quite - / rcally - /find it very - / it's - to get a

job / it was - for us to see.Ihe opposite is easy: an

easy subject /Jind it easy

easy

'' " -.-: The Jirst exam was quite easy / an

-subject / quite an - caurse / really - /find maths

quite - / it looks - / the cinema is vety - toJind /

a car that's - to drive.Ihe opposite is difficult: a

exam _: I've got o maths exam

difficult - / have -s next week / da an - / sit on

- / studyfor -s / revise;for on - / poss all my -s

/ fail an

-it quite dfficult / I - that very surprising / - it

boring / - it dtfficult ta understand.Ihe past tense

is found: I found the Jilm very funny / I found it

interesting

f riendly - " - _: Everyone here is very liendly /

everyane was - towards me / really - / quite - /

he seems very - / give a - smile / a - wave.The

opposite is unfriendly: some people were a bit

unriendly

an time / an - exam / an - qame Jor out team /

an - meeting / my job is very - to me / it's - not

to be late

22 OUTCOMES

l'm good at arts subjects / do well

buy:

(rilr)(,lirrr1 ,/(/lrrri!,'r' i\tittlt :: ',, 't;1,1"i

titLl rt t1 itt I iitt.\,li|' tl ili( ) I tlol ,,1 rttr tit't'rtr i

receive:

.,l.ri li,Ill)y,, 0).Irv

an - speech

VOCABULARY BUILDER 23

-]

Trang 13

Jirst film

second one was even better / things got - worse

in the afiernoon / this house is - bigger than their

old one / new csrs can go -faster / it's always cold

here, - in summer

experience _ -: Some children have bad

experiences at school / it was a good - / had a

stronge - / on interesting - / myJirst - of living in

another country / I really enjoyed the - / talk about

show / - the students talking to each other / the

police -ed him leaving the bonk / - the movie in

)apan

we meet / a very - person / need to be - / have to

be - in this job / - working hours.The opposite is

grade _: I olways got high grades ot sclnol /

farm / - in a city / - in a bigfamily / some children

in Prague

high _: I always got high grades at school

/ travel at - speed / - prices / the rent is quite

-/ - temperotures / - -quolity work / a time of

-unemployment / - levels of crime in the area /

have a - opinion of her The opposite is low: /ow

grades / low prices

interesting - / I have an - / rm sorry, I have no - /

discuss your -s

necessa ry _: Aood Jood is necessary for good

health / it's not -Jar you to come / no,that's not

- / I can help if - / give you all the - information

The opposite is unnecetsary: don't moke ony

unnecessaty mess

normal _: Speoking two languages is

/ its perfectly - / have o - life / seeyou atthe

- now

_:

/ give your - of the book / in my - it's very good / have a high - oJ her / have a low - oJ politicians / have o dffirence of

-positive _: lfeel very positive about school /

be - about the futurc / have a - attitude to your work / try to think

-primary .'.'- -' _: She teaches in o primary school / a

- teocher / - education / the - years problem Crime is o serious problem here /

-/ drugs cause a lot of -s / talk to someone iJ you

have a - / have a lot of -s / talk about your -s / how can we solve this -? / the - of unemployment sensitive - _: She's a very sensitive person /

she's very - / - about her weight / - to other

people's needs.Ihe opposite is insensitive: don't be

so insensitive!

slow _: My computeis quite slow / o - runner / a - driver / the trafftc\ very - todoy / o - jou rney / the - lane on the motorway.f he opposite is fast:

solve _: l'm good at solving problems / try to

- the problem / - the crime / - the murder / - the mystery / a problem that's difficult to

he s quite - / very - / my brother's -er than me / a

-tree/a-building

true She says she's nineteen but I don't

-thot you're leaving this school? / o - story / are the sentences - or folse? fhe opposite is untrue:

everything he says is untrue / that's untrue!

war _: War broke out in L939 / the - between lran and lraq / the Second World - / they were at

States / during the - / the end ofthe

children / - obout money / it's OK- don't - / don't

- about me / -that l'm not sofe / there's nothing

young _: 5 he's Jorty five, but she looks very young / - people / a - mon / o - woman / -children / a - student / my -er brother / she's -er

leorn while you're

-EXERCISES Pneposrrtorus

Complete the sentences with the correct

preposition.

1 My sister is good sport

2 He's studying an engineering degree

3 You must get to your exam time

4 She's not work today

5 There's something wrong my computer

6 Maths is one my favourite subjects

7 He speaks an A,ustralian accent

8 I nccd to talk my teacher

Choose the couect preposition.

1 He looks old for / obout his age

2 Iell me to / obout your holiday

3 lt's not necessary on / fot you to join us

4 There are students ln / ftom many countries in

my class

5 ldon't agree with / of you

6 I studied hard on / for my exam

7 The courseyou choose depends on / about

your grades

8 History is difficult subjectto /Jorme.

Wono Burr.orlrrc

We use the word get in different ways Complete the sentences below with your own ideas

1 l'm almost ready ljust need to get

2 I don't drive much I usually get

3 The weather's changing lt's getting

4 I saw my exam results I got

5 There's no food at home Can you get some

6 Yesterday was my birthday I got

7 I usually get home at

Cor.locartolvs A Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the box Look up the verbs if you need he1p have worry get talk take die 1 My friend's grandma suddenly yesterday The funeral is on Frlday 2 3 4 l'm just a quick break I have no idea what you're about We were really busy but things are

back to normal now 5 He , a very high opinion of you 6 Relax There's nothinS to about B Complete the sentences with the nouns in the box Look up the nouns if you neecl help luck culture break article trade accident opinion degree 1 5he's doing an arts

2 I need a bit of 1o pass myexam 3 She's not here She's on her lunch 4 We're doing a study of street 5 He's a builder by

6 I read an interesting newspaper

7 We had a difference of

8 The driver in front of me nearly caused an

C Complete the sentences with the adjectives in the box Look up the adjectives ifyou need help

wrong modern flexible

second primary special

1 Some people think the number 1j is

2 We're lost I went the way

5 There's a offer on TVs in the

Electronics Department

6 He's very unhappy He needs support

7 My job has very working hours

8 She's a school teacher

A

1 the Second World

3 a college

4 Cood

5 inmy

6 a positive

emotional

6ad

a) degree b) la ne

c) opinion d) War

g) luck!

24 OUTCOMES

Trang 14

Paces 58-59

alive _: My grandparents are still alive / he

tvas still - when they gat him to the hospital /

dtfJicult to stay - in these conditions / doctors hope

they can keep him -.fhe opposite is dead: my

grandJather is dead now

boyfriend _: Do you have a boyJriend? / my

-/ meet her - / my new - / an old - of mine / my

ex / live with your

clear day

couqin fhis is my causin Jim / my - Sara /

visit my -s / stay with my -s / we're -s / a - on my

mother's side

speak in the - / take part in the - / a long - / a

-express _: A lot of people expressed surprise at

the news / - anger / - yourfears / - yourfeelings

- how I Jeel

meet her - / my new - / an old - oJ mine / my ex'

-/ live with your

-husband _: Come and meet my husband / her

future - / a good - / a loving - / a wonderful - /

leave your - / my ex-

-Iuckily _: Luckily, no one was hurt in the

accident / -,the weather was goad / -, I had some

money on me

26

Do can mean different things Look at the

examples below Translate them How many

Srammar:

do you tike it? / I don't know / where did he go? / I

activity:

I do yogo / I do korate / con you do the up? / I usually do the cleoning in our house / dothe woshing / whot ate you doingl

woshing-job / study:

what do you do? / we do o lot of business in

Cetmony / l'm doing engineeting ot univesity /

we do French ond Spanish ot school

cook / make:

I'm doing the dinner now / thot cafd does nicesandwiches / they do some nice rice dishes / I didposto lor lunch

howwell:

the business is doing bodly / she's doing vety well

at school / I'm doing OK on my coutse

have an affect:

I took some aspitin for my heodache but they

help

married _: Are yau married? / are you - or

single? / she's - to my brother / they're - / they

got - lastyear / we're getting - soon / happily - /

o - couplemember Are you a member of the tennisclub? / a - oJ myfamily / yourfamily -s / a - of

the team / my team -s / a - of staff at the school

/ -s oJ societysimilar - - - _: lh very similar to my brother / yourshoes are - to mine / we're very - / they look - / I

have a - problem / have - conversations with other

studentsstill _: |m still only 27 / l'm - very close to my

sister / do you - live at homel / is he - alive? / are

you - looking for a job?

surprise " _: A lot of peaple expressed surprise

at the news / tried to hide my - / looked at him in

- / it came as no - / it was a complete uncle _: This is my uncle Bill / visit my - /stay with my - / my aunt and -

totheir - / hold a - / arrange the - / plan the - /

/ her - dress / send out - invitatians / a - rinq

Plces 60-61

admire " ".-.- _: I really admire him / - her a lot /

-her for being honest / what do you - about himlaffect _: Does it alfect children when bothparents work? / an illness that -s old people /smoking can -your health / it -ed him quite badlybedtime ".- -: Come on, kids, it's bedtimel / read a

story at - / a - story / it's nea rly my - / it's past my cards " _: We often play cards in the evenings

-/ a game oJ - / a pack of - / deal out the - / don't

show anyone your dishwasher _t Can you put the dirty plates

-in the dishwasher? / do you have a -? / fill the - iload the - / empty the - / can I put this in the -/

have a -? / a pet - / walkthe - / a Jriendly - /good -l / afierce - / I don't like -s

employ - -: They employ a cleaner / - a nanny

/ - a gardener / - her as a teacher / the school -s

over 100 peopleempty _: / have to empty the dishwasher /

- all the cupboards / -your pockets / - the bath

/ - the building / - your glass Empty is also anadjeclive:the house is empty / an - glass .Ihe

opposite is fill:fill the dishwasher / fill the glass

essential _: ls dishwasher essential? / whichthings are -? / it's absolutely - / an - job / it s -that you arrive on time / it s - to book tickets early/ it's -for good health

feed _: Re member to feed the dog / - it

regularly / - the baby / - yourJamily / - bread to

the birds / - them on bread and water

fill _r lfilled the glass with water / - thedishwasher / - the kettle / - your suitcose

dishwasherfull _: The dishwasher's full / the cupboardsare - / my bag's - oJ papers / what's your - name?

/ go at - speed / have a - life

- teacher / a - nanny / a - student.The opposite ls

the money / the courtJound him - /feel - about

leavinq the children alonehousework .-: Who does the housework? /spend the morning doing - / help with the - / sharethe-/lhate-

joke _: l'm no good at telling jokes / a good / aJunny - / an old - / laugh at the - / didn't get

look after _: I can stay here and look afier thechildren / - the baby / she looks aJter them verywell / the nanny looks afierthem / can you - my

baq for a few minutes?

work / it doesn't - if it's raining / it daesn't - ifyau're a bit late / it -s a lot to me / does it -?nanny -: 5he works as a nanny / employ her

as a - / they have a - / a -for their kids / the looks aJter them

-nursery _: We take her to the nursery at nine /

a day - / go to the - every day / stay at the - all day/ collect him from the - / pick him up from the -pick up _: I usually pick the children up Jrom

school / pick her upfrom the nursery / I can pick

you up at the station /- somefood on the wayhome

private _:Their kids go ta a private schoal /

a - hospital / a - doctor / a - company / it's on land/ keepoutl

-repair " _: The TV's broken can you repair it?

/ - the cor / - the dishwasher / - the light switch/ sorry, I can't - it / try to - it / @st a lot to - / it's

in need of rule _: They set a lot of rulesJor their kids /

s about what you can and can't do / a few simple

-s / the school -s /follow the -s / break the -s /that's against the -s

send " ' -: They send their kids to a private school

/ - the kids to bed / - them home / - him to prisonset _: They set a lot of rules for their kids / -

recordsoriety _:This is a big problemfacing Britishsociety / American - / a modern - /feel like an

our switch _: The light switch is by the door / anelectric - / the on-off - / press the - / turn the - on

Jamily / work - / go to school - / spend a lot of

-wake up " " _: What time do you usually wake

up in the morning? / does she still - at night? /

-at six o'clock / - early / - late / - in the morning / Icanl -.fhe pasi tense is woke up: i woke up earlythis morning

Trang 15

- man / a - idea / a - plan / that was very - ofyou

close _, My sister and I are very close / very

- to my brother / they seem very - / we became

quite-/a-friend

a - woman / he seems very - / get more - / grow

more - /feel - about thefuture

contact I stay in contact with my old friends

from college / keep in - with them / l'm still in

correct " "." " _: Read it through and correct the

mistakes / - my English / - me iJ l'm wrong

Correct is also an adjective: the corrcct answer /

rrazy _: He has some crazy ideas / everyone

thinks |m - / she's - about cats /feel like |m going

- / it's driving me

-cty _: I cried when they said goodbye / started

to - / made her - / what ore you -ing for / don't

waste time -ing over him

describe

He's very clever / quite - / really - / a

Can you describe himl / - her to

/ can you - what you saw? / can't - how lfelt

face-to-face _: We talked on the phone, but

we never metface to face / come - with him / talk

tohim-/o-meeting

get on _: I get on very well with my parents /

we - reolly well together / don't - with them / we

history _: |m studying history at university /

the - oJ computers / study your family - / we have

a shared

things that hoppen during your - / in my - / a

-experience

loud _: He was talking in a loud voice /

-music / have the radio on - / a - noise / a - bang

on the door / turn the TV down it's too -.The

opposite is quiet a quiet person / a quiet voice

Pacrs 62-63

trouble - / Idon't like him - / l'm not hungry - /

-clever

mistake There are olwoys spelling mistakes

in my work / l'm sorry,I made a - / try to correct

take the wrong suitcase by

-move _: M ove away from the window /

-closer to the fire / - quickly / - slowly / - the chair

to the side ofthe room / - to a new house / we -d

to London when I was three / friendships - into the

real worldparticular _t I want to see that particulorJilm

-reason to worry / it's of - interest to students

in person _: We talk online, but ld like to meether in person / you can buy tickets by phone or

- from the ticket office / go there - / collect thepackaqe - / you have to siqn for it -

very -todoy / it'svery - here / be -! / itwas - in

rea I : I have a lot ofJriendships online ond inthe real world / things like that don't happen in -life / see a - elephant at the zoo / a bag made of -leather / - flowers / not have many - Jriends / not

her - namereliable

" _: He's very reliable / a - worker / a bus service / the trains aren't very - The opposite

-is unreliable: he's so unreliable! / the buses are a

bit unrcliahlcrespect _: I really respect him Jor telling thetruth / do you - your parents? / - her opinions / -human rights.Respect is also a noun have a lot oJ

respect for her / show him some shared _: We have a lot oJ shared history /some - experiences / - opinions / these ideas arewidely -

very - with their children / a - teacher / the school

is very - about what the students wear / have instructions to be home by ten / under - ordersfrom the doctor to rest

-strong _: I'm not strong enough to lifi that

/ a - man / his - drms / a - door / a - country /

a - and confident woman / a - charucter / a personality.f he opposite is weak: h e's small and

-weak/aweakchoracter

summary _t Write a summary of the text /

a - of my ideas / read the - / write a - / a short / a brief -

completely / don't - him at all / - you to look

a noun: an agreement based on trust / put my

-in himuseful _: / Jound some very usefulinformotion / a - book / it was ve(y - to me /it's - for keeping things in / I found it - / it's - to

make a listfirst / a - meeting / a very - website

The opposite is useless, useless information / it's

useless talkinq to him

EXERCISES Pneposrrrorus

Complete the sentences with the correct

preposition.

1 I 1ive my girlfriend

2 He's a member the chess club

3 l'm very close my brother

4 There is so much ladmire her

5 Do you want to play a game cards?

6 Please put the plates the dishwasher

7 Canyou help me ,., my homework?

8 I have to collect my daughter school

Choose the corect preposition.

1 I like mychildren to be home on / by 1 p.m.

2 I have a lot of respect in / for him

3 You kept very quietobout / overlhat.

4 When did you move ot / to your new house?

5 I took the wronglrain by / of mistake

6 She's a studenlfor / ot university

7 I sometimes talkto / by her on the phone

8 That wasn't very clever on / ofyou

Complete the sentences with the nouns in thebox Look up the nouns ifyou need help

member cards

1 The law protects our human

2 He has a part-time

3 Do you have a pack of ?

4 Every night I read my daughter a bedtime

5 He is my uncle on my father's ,

6 She's a of staff at the university

7 The police asked her to empty her

8 Teachers are important members of

7 aworld

Wono Butt onrrc

We use the word do in different ways Completethe sentences below with your own ideas

2 There's a restaurant up the road that does

3 5he's always busy She does

4 He's a student He's doing

5 I got my exam results I did

6 'The president's speech didn't

Cor.r.ocarrors

A Complete the sentences with the correct form

of the verbs in the box Look up the verbs if you

3 She's an old friend We grew up / offtogether

4 | have to pick on / up my ca r from the garage

5 Come off/ on, it's time to go

6 Can you turn the light over/ on,please?

7 I looked afier / down her dog while shewas away

put

d rive

expressset

The leaders are part in a debateEverybody is free to an opinion

The news that he left a5 no Surpilse

You can't win if you the rules

Did you a date for the meeting?

This music is me ctazy

28 OUTCOMES

my trust in someone

VOCABUTARY BUITDER 29

Trang 16

Paces 64-65

arrange _: We arranged to meet at eight

o'clock / - where to meet / - a meeting / - to see

some friends later / - to go swimming / - for a taxi

to pick us up

baseball _: Do you like playing baseball? / a

game of - / a - game / watch the - on TV / like - /

goodat-/a-player

call _: Can you call me later? / - you this

evening / can I - you back later? / just -ed to see

police/-anambulance

check-up _: I need to go to the doctor'sfor

a check-up / have a - / a - at the dentist's / a

routine

-client _: i have a meeting with a client later

/ meet some -s later today / an important - /

reqular -s / attract new -s

clock " _: we can meet under the clock at the

statian / a - on the wall / look atthe - / the - soys

half postten / a 24-hour - / an alarm - / a digital

colleague -: I have a meeting with some

colleagues this afiernoon / a male - / a Jemale

-/ his business -s / one of my senior -s / my -s in

the offlce

date _: Are you going on a date with her? /

ask her out on a - / have a - with him tomorrow

-I need to check the details of my

flight / like same more - about the trip / gave me

all the - / call this numberforfurther - /forfull

-visit our website / pleosefill in your personal

-exercise _: ltry to do some exercise every day

/ - is good for you / don't get enough - / need to

do more - / ten minutes ofgentle - / take regular

- / physical - / a daily - routine

30

/ enjoy - / spend the day - / come home from anafiernoon's - / a - boat / salmon - / deep sea - flight _: / booked a flight to New York /catch a - to Paris / check the details of my - /nearly missed my - / a return - / a one-way - / my - leaves at seven o'clock / our - arrives at

four thirty

- / write a - / post the - / open the - / read the / a long - / a short- / an urgent - / aformal - / a

-

business-/alove-library _: /'m going to study in the library / go

ta the - / use the - a lot / borrow a bookfrom the

- / the school - / the college - / the university meeting '- ' ".*: I have a meeting at ten o'clock /

-we have regular -s / a - with some colleagues / a between students and teachers / go to a - / hold a

/ arranqe a - / an important - / talk about it inthP - / sce him at the -

perfect _: Yes PerJect / that's - / speaks English / the car's in - condition / a - holiday /

-she's in - health / you look -!

plan : What are your plansfor thefuture?

/ holiday -s / make -s for the future / have -s to

move abroad / we need a - / a good - / a - to

build our own house / a change of - / it all went

according to presentation ." ""-t |m giving o presentation at

-the meeting / a short - / a good - / a - on thecompany's plons

romantic _: We had a romantic dinner for

two / a - novel / a -film / - music / he's very - /how -!

run _: I usually gofor a run beJore breakfast

/ a long - / a short - / a quick - / enjoy a - in themornings Run is also avetb: run every day / gorunning

square _: We can meet in the main square

at eight o'clock / the town - / the market - /Trafolgar - in London / Times - in New York

attracts a lot oJ-s / we get a lot of -s here / it'spopular with -s /Joreign -s / American -s / a -resort / a - hotel / the - season

Paces 66-67

- / a big - / an - in the city centre / I'd like to get

my own - / rent an - / buy an - / share an - withfriends

classical " _: Do you like classical music? / a

-musician / a - composer,/ a - concert / a - albumgardening - - -: Do you enjoy gardening? / love

- / hate - / spend a lot af time - / do a lot oJ / who does the -? / organic - / a - magazine / a-expert/-gloves

- -."-"." -.' _:

garden / - carrots / - tomatoes / - flowers /

-to over three metres high

to play the - / an electric - / an acoustic - / a bass

- / - music / a good - playeriazz _: Do you like jazz? / prefer - and soul

/ listen to - / play - / - music / a - musician /

a - club

They own a lot oJ land / have a smallpiece oJ- / buy a plot of- / goodforming - / the -

here is very lat

less _: l'm trying to eat less meat / spend money / earn - than 52 a day / waste - energy /have - time than befure

-He plays tennis at quite a hiqh level/ students at advanced - / l'd like to take it to thenext - / a high - oJ unemployment / a low - of

crime in the area / the - of inflation

look forward to _: |m looking forward to

my holiday / really lookingforward to it / looking

with you

a - teachet / a - student.fhe opposite is full-time:

save -." ."." " _: You can save money tf you buy thetickets online / turn the heating down to - money

month / the council wants to - f1.5 million a year/ go by bus to - time

Do you like soul musir ? listen to jazzand - / a - singer,/ a - musician

star " "." _: 5h e's a fa mous film star / a movie

- / a pop - / a rock - / some big Hollywood -s

/ wants to be a - / become a - / looks like a / she's got - quality

-successful _:5he's a successJul business person

/ a highly - businesswoman / a very - actor / a band / a - meeting / it wasvery - / hope you're -

gain - / your ideal Plces 68*69

-advice

Cive Gn mean different things l-ook at the

examples below Translate them How many

present / money:

my parents gove me a computer Jor my birthday /

I wos given t 50 / I often give money to chority

can you give me thot bag? / give me yout coot /give him o glass

do:

I hove to give o tolk to the class / I gove dpresentotion at work / l'm giving o closs lotet /give a lecture

she gove me some advice / con you give medirections therc? / give on example

can you give me o minute? / give me ten minutes

to get reody / the teacher only gove us 20 minutes

to onswer oll the questions

customers / the programme -s a lot oJ viewers

/ - more students to the univesity

car park -: We can park in the car park /the supermarket - / it has its own - /the -'s

-/ o multi storey - / afree

a service to the local community / help thelocol - / work in the - / a small - / a - praject

/ a - centrecreate " _: The newfactory will create a lot of

jobs / it will - a lot of problems / - unemployment

/ - a new work oJ art / - a new file on thecomputer

cut " _: The government promised to cut

taxes / - services for young people / - jobs / gavernment spending / - their prices / trying ta

crime in the area Cut is also a noun: tax cuts /spending -s / price -s

dangerous - _: The council says the oldbuildings are dangercu9 / - animals / - criminals/ a - job / they arrested him Jor - driving / it's - to

walk around on your own ot night

He gave me some good advice /

gave me bad - / let me give you some - / theyprovide -for children with problems / - onstaying healthy / need to get some - / think you

should take legal - / askJor - / turn to herJor / a piece oJ -

-VOCABULARYBUILDER 31

Trang 17

develop _:The council wants to develop the

area / - the site / - the land for housing / want

permission to - the land

development -.- - _:They're planning a new

housing development / a major new - near the

city centre / for or aqainst the - / suppart the - /

oppose the

is bad for the environment / good Jor the - /

damage the - / protect the - / the natural

-expand _: They want to expand the oirport

/ - the company / the school is planning to - next

year / the company wants to - into Europe / the

industry is -ing / the population is -ing rapidly /

water -s when itfreezes

health _: 5moking is bad for your health /

good foryour - / hes in good - / in excellent - / in

poar - / enjoy good - i look afier your

-high _: /t's faster now with the high-speed

train / - prices / - temperatures / - winds / an

area oJ - unemployment.l he opposite is low: low

prices / low temperatures

historic _: I live in the historic area of the city

/ - buildings / a - monument / a - site

imagine _: I can't imagine life without

computers / - yau win the lottery / - you live in a

dffirent place / try to - the scene / - them lying

on the beach / - him as an old man

increase _: The government wants to increase

taxes / - the number offlights / the number of

students -d last year / the population is increasing

/ prices -d by 15% lncrease is also a noun: an

increase in taxes / an - in the price of oil

introduce The government wants to

introduce a law to stop people smoking / - a new

system / - identity cards / - new rules / - a new

school uniform

knock down ." ' -:They want to knock down the

old houses / - the building / - the old factory /

-the woll / have plans to knock it down / knock it

down to make roomfor more houses

law It's against the law for children to work

/ the - on drink driving / a - against smoking in

public places / introduce a new - / pass a new - /

break the - / obey the - / work within the

-limit Whal s Lhe speed ltmit hPre? / don t

exceed the speed - / a time - / an age - / set a

-on how much we can spend / increase the - / lowetthe - / driving over the speed - / below the -.Limit

is a lso a verb: /imlt the number of new students

low Ptices are lawer now than theywere last year / - temperatures / an area oJ -unemployment / cook it on a - heat / workfor

- wages.Ihe opposite ishigh:high prices / hightemperatures

need to reduce - / prevent - / limit - / the problem

af - / air - / river - / - levels / - controlsprotest -: People are going to protestagainst the plans / - against the war / - againstunemployment / marching to - about the job cuts

/ - peacefully Protest is alsoanaun:a protest

-provide . " _:The centre provides sports octivitiesfor children / - them with Jood / - meols / -

speed - "-." _: Reduce your speed as you come inta

the village / increase your - / travelling ot a - oJ

30 miles per hour / driving at high -s / low -s /

at an average - oJ 50 miles per hour / the - limit / - cameras

story " " _: What's the main story in the newstoday? / a - in the newspaper / today's top - / anexclusive - (only in one newspaper) ./ the big - of

the day / read theJull - on pagefive / a - about abank robbery / the - of his arrest

work

PREPostfloNs

preposition.

1 He's watching the football TV

2 I have a meeting my boss this afternoon

3 Do you want to meet the station?

4 ljust arrived home the office

5 l'm on a three o'clock flight from London Paris

6 I got an email my sister

7 The Tower of London is popular tourists

8 lown a small plece land

Choose the couect preposition

1 The company is increasing the number in / oJstaff

2 Planting trees is goodfor / on the environment

3 I like listening with / to classical mustc

5 I share an apartment with / overlwo students

6 Did you read the story about / for lhe earlhquake?

7 I have to wear a helmetJor / to safety reasons

8 lt's safe to walk here by / on your own

Wono Famnres

Look at the underlined words Are they verbs

2 We usuallyl!! about'rS ki1ometres

3 The bank is going to cut interest rates

4 Everybody is worrying about job cuts

6 They're going to increase the number ofstaff

7 The students are going to protest

I can't join you today I have to give

I need more time Can you give me

Yesterday was my father's birthday I gave him

You look very hot Can I give you .

give me

Cor.r.ocarrors

Complete the sentences with the correct form

of the verbs in the box Look up the verbs if you

1 l'm in a meeting Can I you back ?

2 I have to go I don't want 1o

my flight.

3 We're going to a meeting to discuss

the problem

4 | do my shopping online to time

5 You look different Did you weight?

6 lt's important to after your health

7 lf you drink and drive you the law

8 I can always to my boss for advice

Complete the sentences with the adjectives in thebox Look up the adjectives if you need he1p

classical perfect bass

lrlv'iirr

deep

I sent a message to your phone

This city gets a lot of tourists

He has a big music collection.l? really like to go sea fishing

He's not sick He's in health

He plays the guitar in a rock band

3

4

5

67

8

The old TV doesn't work / it isn't -ing / it stopped -ing / doesn't - very well / get it -ingagain / it still -s quite well / -s perfectly well

Trang 18

Paces 72-73

arrive _: When did you arrive in Madrid? / -d

last night / -d at the hotel / due to - at ten o'clock /

-late/-early/-ontime

fact _: I learnt some interestingJacts about

him / some important -s / a well known - / don't

have all the -s yet / need to look at the -s / I know

this for a

-go up _: Did you go up the 1alata Tower?

/ - to the top floor / - the stairs.fhe past tense

opposite is go downrqo down to the qround floor

leave:

I need to go / let's go / the lost troin goes ot 11.2)

he goes to university / do you ever go to chutch? /

I need to - to 0 meeting / - to the motch / I don't

how good:

how s it going? / How did the exam go? / lt wentreolly well / my job's goinq badly / I hope it goes f nedisapp€ar:

where has my pen qone? / he wos qone when I qot

back / o lot oftrees have gone in the area

horror .' ' '-.'.-".- -: / don't like horrorJilms / a - movie /

a - story / the idea filled me with line " "."." _, There was a long line of people waiting

-Jor tickets / a long - oJ vehicles / standing in a

-The museum is quite near here / is

there a bank - here? / an apartment - the stotion /live - Amsterdam / it's quite - to the beachopinion _: What's your opinion of the band? /

my - an marriage / in my - it's a goad idea / don't

agree with his - / give your - / share the same -s

repeat " " " _: Ca n you repeat that, please? / pleasedon't - this to anyone / change roles and - the

exercise / don't want to - the same mistakerole , ' ' -: Change roles and repeat the exercise /

my - in the company / the - oJthe sales manager

/ play an impartant - in governmentround -: We went round the market / go -the shops / walk - the city / travel - Europeshare _: We share the same opinion / dan't -

/ we all - your anger / - your concernssightseeing _: We spent the morning

sightseeing in Rome / go - / do some - / enjoy spend .-r Weie going to spend a week in San

-Frcncisco / spend two days travelling / - hourswatching TV / - more time with yourfamily / -

too much time on the computer The past tense is

spent: I spent two months travelling round Europe

I was very tired by the end of the day /really - / quite - / a bit - / feel - / yau look - / too

- to go out

ld like to come - / thefood's nice,and it's cheap

attracts a lot of -s / -s to the museum / -s to

Budapest / regular -s / -sfrom Englandword ".- _' What does this word mean? /

a dictionary / pronounce a - carrectly / don't

understand this - / can speak o few -s o;f Cerman

Paces 74-75abroad ."" " _: We're going abroad Jor our holidaythis year / travel - / work - / live - / study -bars ." _: There were bars on all the windows /metal - / iron - / he should be behind - (in prison)bike _: / n ever learnt to ride a bike / get on a

- / get off your - / fell ofJ my - / go there on my

-t go by - r \omeone stole my

-bone _,lfell and broke a bone in my arm /cracked a - in my wrist /froctured a - in myfoot /

back-born " _: He was born in 1978 / Iwas - inScotlond / where were you -? / when were you -/

boss I vc goL a new bo>: at wot k / gel onwell with my - / criticised my - / OK,you're the -!

break _: i don't want to fall and break my leg

/ - my orm / drop the glass and - it / - the TV.f hepast tense is broke and the past participle is broken;

I broke my arm / the washing machine's brokencat _: I have two cats / a pet - / love -s /

-climb _: i loved climbing trees when lwas

young / - a mountain / thef,rst woman to

the time / I -d my boss / -d mefar arriving latecycle ".' - '.-'' -: You should always wear a cyclehelmet / ride in the - lane Cycle is also a verb: /

usually cycle to workdie _, My cat died last month / -d at the ageof72 / -d ofcancer / -d in her sleep / -d peacefully

/ people are dying of hungerdivorce ' '- ' -.-_: I got divorced last year / they're

- her husband Divorce is also a noun, wants to get

a - / the number of morriages that end in fail _: lfailed all my exams / -ed my drivingtest / -ed quite badly.Ihe opposite is pass: I passedall my exams / just passed my driving test

off a nd the past partici ple is fallen off: I fell ofr mybike / he'sfallen off his chair

-my keys / need to - an answer to this problem

them in my bag / have you found your keys yet?

flight _: l've booked a fl:ght to New York / areturn - / a one-way - / a cheap - / a two-hour - /lost the ticket for my - / my - leaves at ten o'clock

I sometimes - people's names / trying to - about it

The past tense is forgot and the past participle is

sorry, I can't remember your name

guard - _: There are guards outside the prison /armed -s / a prison - / a security -

happen _: What happened last night? / whendid the accident -? / how did it -? / where did it -? / it all -ed very quickly

high _: The building is 50 metres high / how

- is it? / a - building / a - wall / - mountains

in public _: I never cry in public / criticised

hanncncrl fet _: Their parents don't let them playoutside / - him go out on his own / reJused to -

-me smoke in the house The past tense and past

people we invite / - the amount af traffic in thetown / - pollution / - the amount of damage

students in each class / the speed lock _, lforgot to lockthe door / - the car /

all the windows / - the money in a drawer / thedoor was -ed / I was -ed out oJthe house.Lockisalso a noun: change the lock on the doorlose Moke sure you don't lose your ticket

/ l'm always losing my keys! / - your job.Ihe

past tense and past participle is lost: / /ost

marry _: He's asked her to marry him / they're

matter _: /t doesn't mat'ter if you\e a bit

late / don't worry - it doesn't - / it doesn't - what you

do / that's the only thing that -s / does it really -?

mistake _: l've made a big mistake / think

you've made a - / a serious - / a terrible - / learn

pass _: I passed all my exams / l've -ed my

flying colours (passed verywell).The opposite is

tail: lJailed one of my exams / failed my driving test

clever - / government -s / a right-wing possibility_:There is possibilitythat lcan

-work abroad / the - ofa terrorist attack / a small / a strong - / a real - / some exciting possibilities /discuss all the possibilities

-race - - _: Who won the race? / taok part in the

- / a ten kilametre - / a cycle - / a hotse - / came

Race is also averb, racing against some afthe bestrunners in the world

range " "" _: They offer a whole range of services /study a wide - oJ subjects / a new - of productsremember _: 50rry, I con't remember yourname / suddenly -ed thst I had a meeting /

[thi;il;J;;iii";

I where do these plotes go? / it goes on the top shelf

60 can mean different things Look at the

examples below Translate them How many

I went to Hong KongJor my holidoy / go to the

potk / I need to go to the shops / I want to go home

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