Bo de du doan writing quy 2 2023 version 2

 IELTS WRITING TASK 1 The table illustrates the growth of population, average fertility rate, and life expectancy at birth in nations with categorized income levels in 2002 and 2004.. O

 IELTS WRITING TASK 1

The table illustrates the growth of population, average fertility rate, and life expectancy at birth in nations with categorized income levels in 2002 and 2004 Overall, higher income countries experienced lower population growth and average birth per woman Additionally, all nations witnessed an increase in life expectancy at birth for the period

Regarding the population growth rate, high income countries witnessed a minimal drop from 0.8%

in 2002 to 0.7% in 2004, while the figure for middle income nations experienced a plateau at 0.9% Despite having the highest rate throughout the period, the percentage of low income countries dipped slightly from 2% in 2002 to 1.8% in 2004

Concerning the fertility rate, female citizens from high income countries gave birth to an average

of 1.7 infants in both years, which was the lowest The statistics for middle and low income nations were 2.2 and 3.9 in 2002, respectively, after which they both decreased by around 0.1 in 2004

Turning to life expectancy at birth, high income countries ranked first at 78 years old in 2002 The next highest data was middle income nations at 69.1, followed by low income countries at 58.1

In 2004, all countries saw an increase of approximately 0.8 in this category

(216 words)

The bar graph compares the rise of urban population in different regions of the world in 1950 and

2000, with forecasts for 2023 Overall, the proportion of residents in all given areas, as well as in the entire world, are predicted to increase Additionally, the population rate of Latin America and the Caribbean was consistently the highest, and is expected to remain this way in 2030

Regarding the year 1950, the rate of city population in Latin America and the Caribbean was the highest among all regions at over 40% Nearly 15% and approximately 12% of the population in Asia and Africa were city dwellers, respectively The total population of cities all over the world accounted for about 30%

Turning to 2000, the figure for Latin America and the Caribbean ascended moderately to 70%, while those for Asia and Africa rose significantly to roughly 39% As for the whole world, the share of city residents constituted nearly half of the world's population

Concerning the prediction for 2030, the percentage of Latin America and the Caribbean’s urban population are projected to maintain the highest by growing to 80% About 51% of African habitants are expected to live in cities, which is marginally lower than the figure for Asia at over 56% The rate of the world's urban population is also anticipated to increase moderately, to 60%

(225 words)

The line chart compares the amount of nitrogen oxide emitted by different types of vehicles in relation to their velocity Overall, the amount of emissions from trucks and buses decreases as they begin to accelerate, but increases when the vehicles are at top speed, compared to a fairly constant level from diesel and gasoline cars

Regarding vehicles that release lower levels of emissions, petrol automobiles produce approximately 11g of nitrogen oxide per kilometer at a speed of 10kph As the vehicle accelerates

to 100kph, the amount of emissions decreases minimally by roughly 2g/km However, at the velocity of 130kph, it rises to about 12g/km Diesel cars emit a lower amount of roughly 7g/km at 10kph, which declines at a fairly constant rate to precisely 5g/km when the vehicle reaches 130kph Concerning the remaining categories, the amount of emission for buses starts at 40g/km at 10kph and plummets to just over 25g/km at 60kph From this point, it begins to surge dramatically and reach the highest point of around 42g/km when the vehicle maintains a velocity of 130kph At 10kph, lorries discharge approximately 34g/km, which is moderately lower than buses and the figure decreases to about 16g/km at 90kph, before soaring to nearly 25g/km at 130kph

(215 words)

The pie charts compare the share of energy created from various sources in an unnamed nation in

1985 and 2003 Overall, oil produced the highest proportion of energy in both years Additionally, only the rate of energy outcomes from natural gas, coal, and unspecified renewable sources experienced an increase over the given period

Regarding the year 1985, over half of the energy in this country was contributed by oil, which was more than double the next highest amount from nuclear power Natural gas ranked third at 13%, while coal and hydrogen comprised 8% and 4% of the total energy, respectively Other renewable sources accounted for the lowest percentage, at only 1%

As for 2003, despite decreasing considerably to 39%, oil was still the largest source of energy, followed by natural gas, which ascended to nearly one-quarter The rate of energy from nuclear power dropped by 5%, from 22% to 17%, whereas that from coal increased marginally to 13% Finally, hydrogen and other renewable sources witnessed identical percentage points of 4%

(170 words)

The line chart illustrates the proportion of female students studying various subjects, at a college, from 1970 to 2015 Overall, all courses experienced a rise in the rate of students over the given period, with the most dramatic increase witnessed in the figure for law

Computer science and physics started the period the highest Computer science ranked first with roughly 33% of students in 1970 and soared to around 77% in the following twenty years A sudden plummet from this point saw the proportion decrease to less than 40% by 2015 The percentage of

female students taking physics started at approximately 30% in 1970 After a brief plateau at nearly 60% from 1990 to 1995, it ascended continuously to about 87% in 2015

Concerning the remaining categories, nearly a fifth of females studied medicine in 1970 Subsequently, the figure surged exponentially to around 65% in 1990 and finished at over 90% in the final year The share of female law students was the lowest in 1970 at just approximately 10%, yet it rose significantly to roughly 50% in 1980, surpassing those of the other three courses By the end, almost every female in this university took a law course

(199 words)

The pictures illustrate the layout of the floor plan of an art gallery in 2005 and its alterations until the present day Overall, the most noticeable changes are the improved accessibility for guests as well as accommodation for children

Regarding the top half of the place, the coffee and shopping room at the upper left corner is now used as a gallery shop only, while the office below it was removed for a space for coffee and food vending machines The staircase at the top center was reduced in width, making space for an elevator The exhibition rooms in the upper right have remained intact

Concerning the other half, in the area of the entrance hall, which is in the middle of the gallery, the curved-shape reception desk at the bottom of the stairs was removed and a round-shape table

is now situated in the middle of the lobby, along with several chairs Another two exhibition rooms

in the right stayed unchanged, whereas the last one on the left side now displays temporary exhibitions and was shrunk in size to make room for a designated playing section for minors below

it The entryway in the bottom centre has experienced no modifications, yet half of the stairs outside leading to it is now a ramp of wheelchairs

(216 words)

The process diagram demonstrates different steps in manufacturing canned pears Overall, the production comprises fourteen steps, starting with harvesting the fruit, continuing with canning the product, and ending with distribution

The first nine steps involve processing the fruit for packaging At first, the pears are picked manually and then transferred to a place designated for rinsing After being verified for the quality, they are then preserved in cold conditions This is followed by a stage of grading by weight of the pears, after which the cores and seeds are removed and the pears are sliced, ready for the next stage

The image demonstrates the various stages in acquiring a driving license in a particular state in the

US Overall, there are at least seven steps in the process if the applicants pass all the requirements, and additional steps may be mandatory if they fail any stages

The first four steps decide whether an examinee is qualified for the test The potential driver first needs to visit the license establishment to submit a filled form After this, they are required to pass

an optical test in order to advance to the licensing procedures; otherwise, they cannot be furthered The remaining steps involve payment and driving skill examinations The contestant is obliged to pay a charge before performing a written exam, which allows two failures before entering the next step, otherwise they must pay the test fee once more to redo this exam This is followed by a driving test, in which applicants who pass will receive their licenses, while those who fail must pay the charge again to re-enter the written examination phase

(172 words)

The table depicts the average age of retirement, of both genders, in different nations in 2003 Overall, the average retirement age of Koreans in both genders was the highest Additionally, men retired at a later age than women in all given countries

Regarding males, the average age of retirement in Korea ranked first at 68 years and 8 months This was followed by Japan, the US, and Australia at over 67, 65, and 64, respectively Italian citizens stopped working at a significantly younger age of over 58 years old, while the figure for France was the lowest at 57 years and 4 months

Concerning females, the highest average retirement age was also witnessed in Korea at 67 years and 2 months, which was precisely three years older than that of the US At 66 and three quarters years old, Japanese residents entered their retirement phase, whereas Australian women terminated their employment life earlier at nearly 63 and a half years old The figures for Italy and France were fairly comparable at around 57 years old

(175 words)

The table and bar graph illustrates the average minutes that British males and females allocate each day to different recreational activities and house chores Overall, both genders in the UK spend the longest time on TV, videos, and radio Additionally, women allot more time every day on most houseworks, except for repairing

Regarding entertainment, British men and women spend the longest time watching television, videos and listening to the radio at 137 and 118 minutes per day, respectively Males play sport for an average of 15 minutes every day, which is 4 minutes higher than the figure for females Moreover, nearly 20 minutes a day are dedicated to reading by each gender

Concerning household activities, women in Britain allocate approximately 75 minutes to cooking and washing, while they only spend roughly more than half an hour on shopping or washing and ironing clothes The figures for men for those three house chores are relatively smaller, with roughly 30 minutes for cooking and washing, about 25 for shopping, followed by nearly 10 minutes for washing and ironing clothes Male citizens in the UK only dominate in the time for repairing work at nearly 20 minutes per day, which is double that of females

(202 words)

 IELTS WRITING TASK 2

Demand for food is increasing worldwide What are the causes of this? What measures can the international community take to make sure the supply of food is enough?

The need for sustenance is growing globally This could be attributed to the rising world

population and enhanced living standards This essay will elaborate on the drivers and provide several global approaches for satisfying this increasing demand

The reasons for the increase in food demand are twofold To begin with, the primary factor behind this phenomenon is the increasing world population This surge leads to a rise in the demand for

food, as there is a higher number of people available to consume food to sustain their lives and health In addition, as the living standards of countries improve, citizens might be enticed to experience a more diverse range of food, such as meats from exotic animals As a result, the boundary for food sources has expanded even beyond its current perimeter

There are several methods that societies around the world may adapt to maintain a sufficient level

of food supplies Initially, governments should implement population control regulations This is because if worldwide population growth is managed to a minimum rate, there will be a lighter

burden on food allocation For instance, nations can implement a restriction to limit the birth rate

by allowing only one child to be born per family Furthermore, policymakers should increase expenditure for income and technological assistance for the agricultural sector to accommodate the demand The enhanced compensation as well as industrial equipment for food manufacturers

can stimulate a higher level of food production and productivity Ultimately, supplies can meet

the global demand for food

In conclusion, the rising need for sustenance is caused by global population growth and the increased living standards of residents To satisfy this demand, international communities can establish various strategies including imposing laws to minimize birth rates and providing economic and technological assistance for the food production industry

Exotic Kỳ lạ

More and more measures to improve the security in large urban areas have been introduced

in many countries because of the increased crime Do the benefits of these measures outweigh the drawbacks?

Numerous metropolitan areas around the world have extensively implemented approaches to

improve the safety of residents, which is being threatened by the elevated crime rate In my

opinion, the detrimental impacts of this strategy are more significant than the possible advantages

it brings

The first negative effect from this method is that it may weaken the national economy Specifically, safety procedures necessitate the additional allocation of equipment as well as the involved labor force This can lead to a growth in government expenditure, which is mostly generated by tax

levies on citizens For instance, an increase in the number of police patrols requires a greater

budget for officer salaries, operational vehicles, and weapons

Another adverse consequence of the improved level of security is the inconvenience for residents Indeed, as the safety measures become more complicated, citizens must regularly comply with a

wider range of regulations For example, upon entering buildings, employees must form a queue

to go through a scanning device to ensure that there are no illegal items brought into the premises

As a result, this could add extra time to accomplish everyday tasks for individuals

Admittedly, there are still several advantageous outcomes emerging from this strategy, chief

among which is the reduced level of crime This is because the increased level of precautionary measures makes it more challenging for possible offenders to commit transgressions, thus

deterring them from performing those acts Ultimately, the number of crimes can be decreased in

urban areas

In conclusion, many large urban regions have increasingly imposed methods to raise the safety level for their residents Personally, I believe that the possible downsides, including the heavier

financial burden for governments and the inconvenience for citizens, prevail over the benefits

such as reduced crime

Police patrols Cảnh sát tuần tra