Work and studies
• Do you work or are you a student?
I am currently employed as a part-time teaching assistant at an English center in Hanoi, a position I have held for over three years and plan to continue for at least a few more.
• What work do you do?
In being a part-time teaching assistant, I basically tell the students to behave, help them with any problems and collect their schoolwork
• Why did you choose that job?
I chose to major in English linguistics due to my long-standing passion for the language, which began in high school Additionally, my well-paying job in this field offers me a comfortable start compared to other entry-level positions, leaving me with no complaints.
• What subjects are you studying?
My area of specialization is English linguistics, which means I mainly learn about subjects related to phonology, grammar and English for specific purposes
• Why did you choose to study that subject?
Studying English keeps my mind active and youthful, as I have a natural talent for languages Learning a new language is widely regarded as one of the best methods to maintain mental agility.
• Do you like your job?
I have a complex relationship with teaching; it offers the rewarding opportunity to connect with individuals from diverse backgrounds, creating an inclusive and dynamic classroom environment However, it can also be exhausting, especially when I have back-to-back classes.
• What do you like about your studies?
I appreciate the opportunity to enhance my English skills while gaining valuable insights about the world, which also helps me develop my critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
• What do you dislike about your studies?
Starting out was challenging due to the theoretical nature of the material, making it difficult to grasp many abstract concepts This struggle significantly impacted my ability to engage with the subject effectively.
I was a freshman By the time my sophomore year came along, I’d managed to get my head around it for the most part.
Hometown
• Please describe your hometown a little What is your town well-known for?
Born and raised in Quang Ninh province, Northern Vietnam, I come from a region famous for its seafood and diverse tourist attractions, including the stunning rock formations of Ha Long Bay and Tuan Chau Island.
• Do you like your hometown?
I really really love my hometown as I have many great memories there as a kid and teenager Now I’m a city person but I often reminisce about the rural area where I grew up
- my friends, family, my childhood house, the neighbors down the street - all of that
• When did you leave your hometown?
I grew up in my hometown until I went to university in Hanoi, where I now work Although I would love to return someday, the economic realities of my job make it challenging, as I can earn significantly more in Hanoi.
• Do you think you will move back home?
I prefer living in Hanoi due to its abundant job opportunities and vibrant offerings, including nightlife, diverse restaurants, and various entertainment options, all contributing to the dynamic atmosphere of a modern, bustling city.
• Would you like to live in the countryside in the future?
The countryside offers a cleaner atmosphere compared to the capital, making it an appealing option for settling down in the future, whether for starting a family or enjoying a more tranquil lifestyle after retirement.
Home and accommodation
• Who do you live with?
I am currently living with my sister She is a good housemate who fully takes care of my cats or prepares the meals whenever I am occupied
• What kinds of accommodation do you live in?
I live in a typical house on the outskirts of Hanoi, which is fully furnished with modern conveniences such as an air conditioner, refrigerator, washing machine, and oven My sister and I have gathered these appliances over several months, and they significantly help in minimizing our household chores.
• Do you plan to live there for a long time?
I intend to leave my current home in about seven years, not due to living costs or local amenities, but because of my future career plans that require relocating to another city.
• What kind of house or flat do you want to live in in the future?
My ideal home is a spacious residence located in a vibrant city, as I am captivated by the allure of urban life I am determined to work diligently to achieve this dream, despite the exorbitant housing prices in metropolitan areas For me, the high costs are a worthwhile trade-off for the excitement and opportunities that city living offers.
• What's your favorite room in your apartment/house?
The dining room serves as the heart of our home, where my family gathers to enjoy quality time together It is not just a space for meals; it is the venue for every family reunion, fostering connections and cherished memories.
10 enjoy a harmonious atmosphere during meals My family members always take precedence over family so despite ups and downs, we always try to eat together.
Weekend
• What do you usually do on weekends?
After a tiring week, I often escape to beautiful natural spots in urban settings to unwind Additionally, I dedicate my weekends to recharging by enjoying restful sleep and indulging in pizza for dinner as a comforting treat.
• Did you do anything special last weekend?
Last weekend, I participated in a cake-making workshop, marking my first successful attempt at baking a cake independently With the careful guidance of the instructors, I was able to follow the process step by step and ultimately achieved my goal of creating a delicious cake.
• What will you do next weekend?
I lack a clear plan for the upcoming week, but I believe an eco-tour could be the perfect reward for my busy schedule This getaway would offer a refreshing escape from the chaos of my crowded city life.
Noise
• Do you think the city is noisy?
I would normally hear bike engines revving up, fans running, conversations within earshot and people typing on keyboards It mostly depends on where I am at a given moment
• What makes the city noisy?
City noise is primarily caused by various factors, with traffic being the leading source, particularly during rush hours The incessant honking of vehicles can be quite irritating and often leads to headaches Additionally, the disruptive sounds of construction work, such as drilling, can be distracting, even when windows are shut.
• Are there any sounds you like?
The adorable sound of a cat meowing captivates my attention, as it embodies a sense of cuteness and innocence I often find myself meowing back at cats, hoping to elicit a response from them.
• What kind of noise do you dislike most?
The sound of a drill against a wall is incredibly loud and piercing, which drives me insane To cope with the noise, I often try to drown it out by listening to music through my headphones.
• Is your area becoming noisier?
The area I reside in is quite peaceful, situated away from the main road The most significant noise you might encounter here is simply a conversation between neighbors, which is generally not very loud.
Outer space and stars
• Have you ever learnt about outer space and stars?
In elementary school, I gained foundational knowledge about outer space, including the solar system, various types of stars, and common extraterrestrial objects However, my understanding of outer space has not progressed beyond that point.
• Are you interested in films concerning outer space and stars?
I have a keen interest in outer space movies, and one of my all-time favorites is The Martian In this film, Matt Damon portrays a NASA astronaut who must survive on Mars after being accidentally left behind.
• Do you want to go into outer space in the future?
I prefer to remain on Earth rather than explore space, as the idea of floating in the vast darkness of space is quite intimidating to me.
Chocolate
Yes, I do Chocolate is my favorite kind of sweet treat in the world I do especially like dark chocolate as long as it doesn’t have over 80% cocoa in it
• Did you like chocolate when you were a child?
My passion for chocolate started in my childhood, as I enjoyed it frequently However, my parents were concerned about my weight and encouraged me to limit my chocolate consumption.
• Have you ever given chocolate as a gift to someone?
Chocolate is my preferred gift for special occasions such as birthdays and Christmas, as it is both easily accessible and affordable.
• How popular is chocolate in your country?
In Vietnam, while local snacks and fruits such as sunflower seeds, papaya, watermelon, and dragonfruit are more commonly enjoyed, there is a growing trend towards making our own chocolate, reducing reliance on imports.
Staying Up Late
• How often do you stay up late?
On weekends, I often stay up late since I have no work commitments I enjoy going out with friends, visiting various bars and pubs until dawn.
• When did you last stay up late?
I last stayed up late last Saturday I was watching a Premier League match between Tottenham and Manchester City on TV and it was on from 3 to 5 am
• How do you feel after staying up late?
I normally feel exhausted after staying up late, especially after having one too many drinks
I would then feel desperate to have a good night’s sleep, going as far as ignoring brushing my teeth and not taking off my clothes
• Does anything make it difficult for you to fall asleep?
Excessive noise or brightness in my bedroom disrupts my ability to fall asleep, leading to insufficient rest This lack of sleep negatively impacts my work efficiency and makes it difficult for me to stay alert throughout the day.
Arts
Yes, I love art I really enjoy drawing and singing I even used to take part in competitions when I was younger It's been one of my lifelong passions ever since I was a kid
• Would you like to be an artist?
I would not want to become an artist because I have a lousy eye for composition and color
I do not know which color goes with which and I do not know which patterns or shapes to use to make a beautiful picture
• What forms of visual art are popular in your country?
Traditionally, pictures created with unique materials such as lacquer and fabric are commonplace These days however, we are beginning to embrace modern art forms such as graffiti and photography
• Are there any differences between the art in your country and the art in Western countries?
Vietnamese art distinguishes itself from Western art through the use of unconventional materials like lacquer and fabric, leading to a more experimental approach in its creations.
Jewellery
• Do you like wearing jewellery?
I find wearing a watch to be more comfortable and aesthetically pleasing than other accessories Its unassuming design makes it a more useful and attractive choice for me.
• Have you ever bought jewellery as a gift?
I haven't purchased jewelry due to its high cost; instead, I prefer more affordable options like books or boxes of chocolates, which I find equally enjoyable.
• What type of jewellery would you like to buy?
I find ruby rings appealing due to their beautiful color, but their high cost prevents me from purchasing one If my income were higher, I would consider buying a ruby ring.
• What type of jewellery is most popular in your country?
Diamonds hold a special allure for us, symbolizing both beauty and elevated social and financial status We are willing to make significant efforts to acquire anything adorned with diamonds, as they enhance the overall appeal and prestige of an item.
Keys
• Do you have a lot of keys?
No, I don’t I only have my house keys which are all I need I don’t own anything else that might need a key like a motorcycle or a miniature safe
• Do you always take your keys when you go out?
I rely on my keys to securely lock and unlock my house, as they are essential for accessing my home in any situation Without them, I would be unable to enter my house.
• Have you ever lost a key?
I have consistently kept track of my keys, ensuring I check for them regularly, which has prevented me from ever losing them Additionally, I make sure to keep my keys out of sight to protect them from potential theft.
• Do you do anything to avoid losing keys?
I always keep my keys in either my pocket or handbag so that I know where to find them and pull them out whenever I’m leaving or entering my house.
Library
• How often do you go to the library?
I hardly ever go to the library Whenever I need to search for information, I can just use my phone or computer and go on Google to find what I need
• When was the last time you went to a library?
I last went to a library nearly five years ago when I was studying abroad I was at my university’s library to conduct research for my final dissertation
• Did you go to the library when you were a child?
I did go to my school’s library quite often when I was a kid I would go there just to borrow books or magazines that are interesting to me
• How popular are our libraries in your country?
Libraries are not well-visited by people in Vietnam We instead search for the information we need online which is faster than scouring for a particular book across numerous shelves.
Small Business
• How often do you shop at small businesses?
I frequently shop at small businesses, typically twice a week, but I tend to visit supermarkets or malls more often due to their extensive product range and greater variety for consumers.
• Do you prefer buying things from small businesses or big businesses?
I choose to support small businesses because they demonstrate a genuine commitment to the quality of their products Unlike larger corporations, which often prioritize profit over quality and may cut corners, small businesses typically maintain stricter quality control standards.
• Are there many small businesses where you live?
In my district, numerous small businesses run by independent entrepreneurs and families offer a diverse range of products, from sunglasses to candles, creating ample opportunities to support local commerce.
• Would you prefer to work for a small business or a large business?
I prefer to support small businesses because I believe in championing the underdogs While large corporations are already generating significant profits, it's important to give smaller enterprises the recognition they deserve.
Happiness
• Is it easy to make you happy?
I find joy in simple pleasures like food, movies, and spending time with friends My easygoing nature helps me maintain perspective, especially considering we live in an era with an unprecedented average standard of living With so much to be grateful for, there's little to complain about.
• What do you do when you are happy?
I find joy in simple pleasures, preferring a low-key celebration at home with a slice of cake, a cup of tea, and a good Netflix movie However, discovering the perfect film can often be a challenge.
I find it deeply troubling when individuals harm others without justification, as it is something I cannot comprehend Additionally, I dislike facing consequences for minor, isolated mistakes, such as forgetting to take out the trash on one occasion, especially when I typically remember to do so regularly.
• Do you think money can make people happy?
While money can enable people to purchase items they desire, its ability to bring lasting happiness is limited True happiness often stems from having a robust support network.
17 made up of good friends, family and a healthy working environment - as well as some hobbies you can enjoy on your own.
T-shirt
• Do you usually wear T-shirts?
I do often wear T-shirts, especially during the summer where I need something light to wear In the winter I would wear something heavier like a sweater
• Do you like T-shirts with pictures or prints?
I do like T-shirts with pictures on the front because they make them unique from other similar T-shirts and they add some pizzazz to the shirt as well
• Do you think older people who wear T-shirts are fashionable?
Older individuals should feel free to wear what they like without feeling pressured to adopt trendy styles aimed at younger generations Trying too hard to be fashionable can come off as inauthentic, and it's important for them to embrace their personal style.
Bags
• Do you usually carry a backpack? (Why/Why not?)
I always carry my backpack while commuting to work because it is practical and spacious, allowing me to bring essential items such as makeup, skincare products, and snacks.
• What kind of bag do you like to carry? (Why?)
I favor small backpacks for their ability to evenly distribute weight while providing ample storage and organization They offer a hands-free experience and are comfortable to carry, seamlessly blending functionality, comfort, and style This makes them perfect for a variety of daily activities.
• Do you often change bags? (Why/Why not?)
I only buy a new bag when my old one is worn out or outdated, as I prefer to avoid frequent purchases driven by fleeting trends This approach not only helps me maintain my budget but also ensures I invest in timeless pieces rather than errant fashion items.
Wild Animals
• Have you ever seen a wild animal? (What was it?)
During a family visit to the zoo years ago, I encountered a tiger for the first time Contrary to my expectations of a fierce and dangerous predator, the tiger appeared cute and surprisingly passive, almost sedated.
• What is your favourite wild animal? (Why/Why not?)
I have a deep affection for pandas, finding them incredibly adorable in videos I often watch online One of my dreams is to visit their native country, China, to see these charming creatures in person They are primarily found in the southwestern provinces of China.
• Do you like seeing animals in a zoo? (Why/Why not?)
Visiting zoos allows me to safely observe aggressive animals like tigers and lions without fear of harm However, I feel a sense of sadness and guilt knowing these magnificent creatures are confined for my entertainment, especially as they face threats in the wild from poaching and hunting.
• How important is it to protect wild animals? (Why/Why not?)
The preservation of biodiversity is crucial, as these animals are essential for maintaining a balanced and diverse ecosystem It is imperative that both governments and individuals collaborate urgently to protect these vital species for the benefit of future generations.
Keeping Healthy
• In what ways do you try to stay healthy?
I have been focusing on maintaining a healthy lifestyle through regular exercise and a balanced diet While this journey is challenging and requires patience, I remind myself that it's a long-term commitment rather than a quick fix Occasionally, I may stray from my diet and indulge, but I make an effort to return to my healthy habits the following day.
• What do you think is more important, eating healthy or doing exercise?
Eating healthy is essential for boosting energy levels and improving overall health A nutritionally balanced meal enables greater physical activity, which is crucial for weight loss While exercise plays a role, diet is the primary factor in achieving and maintaining a healthy weight.
• What part of your lifestyle would you most like to make healthier?
I wish to establish an earlier bedtime, as my current heavy workload has left me with dark circles under my eyes My goal is to go to sleep before midnight and enjoy a restful night without tossing and turning.
Concentration
• How can you concentrate on something?
To enhance productivity, I implement a strategy of establishing a specific time limit for tasks, followed by a rewarding break For instance, I dedicate 20 minutes to studying a vocabulary list, after which I treat myself to a YouTube video or a chat with a friend.
• What makes you hard to concentrate?
When seeking distraction, social media platforms like Facebook and TikTok are my go-to options for scrolling and messaging friends Additionally, I enjoy watching cat videos and sports highlights on YouTube, especially from The World Cup, making it easy to find entertainment whenever I need a break.
Teachers
• What do you think makes “a good teacher”?
A good teacher is characterized by their extensive subject knowledge, which enables them to effectively convey lessons and respond to student inquiries during class.
• Do you want to be a teacher in the future?
Teaching and assessing students can be quite tedious, and I worry that I might lose my patience if they are unfocused or disobedient Ultimately, I feel that I am not well-suited for this role.
• Do you think high school students should be encouraged to make comments on their teachers?
Young individuals can offer valuable critiques, but they must be mindful of their inexperience and approach their feedback with respect and consideration to avoid coming across as disrespectful It's important to remember that teachers are often sensitive to criticism as well.
• What are the most important qualities of “a good teacher”?
In discussing the importance of subject knowledge, it's essential to recognize the example set by Uncle Ho, who stated, “talent without virtue is useless, virtue without talent makes it difficult to do anything.” This principle applies to teachers as well; they must not only possess intelligence but also establish ethical standards for their entire class.
Days Off
• What do you do on your day off?
As a self-proclaimed homebody, I enjoy spending my time relaxing on my cozy bed while listening to music Although some may find this routine dull, I embrace my antisocial nature and cherish the opportunity to have a day dedicated solely to myself.
• Do you usually spend your days off with your parents or with your friends?
I often find myself alone, as I currently live away from my hometown and prioritize spending time with friends over family A day off or a long weekend feels insufficient to reconnect with loved ones.
21 time to chill with friends That’s why long holidays are so precious to me because I get a chance to catch up with my family.
Friends
• Do you have any good friends who live far away? (Why/Why not?)
Maintaining friendships can be challenging when geographical distances are significant, as many of my friends live nearby, leading to a sense of "out of sight, out of mind." This situation is not intentional, but it highlights the difficulties in nurturing relationships when physical separation exists.
• Are you still friends with any of your childhood friends? (Why/Why not?)
I still maintain contact and occasionally spend time with my friends, but these moments are becoming increasingly infrequent as we all become more engrossed in our individual lives.
• What do you value most about your friends? (Why?)
I cherish sincerity and kindness in my relationships Although our time together has diminished since our university days due to work commitments, my friends continue to offer unwavering support during challenging moments in my life.
• Do you think you are a good friend? (Why/Why not?)
I am always ready to assist my friends in times of need, but I sometimes hesitate, especially in situations like lending a significant amount of money, as I want to avoid potential risks.
Language learning
• Do you like learning English?
I enjoy learning English due to its rich cultural heritage and global prevalence It enables me to connect with diverse individuals and deepens my appreciation of their traditions and viewpoints Additionally, it enhances my ability to understand American song lyrics more clearly.
• Do you think it’s difficult to learn a new language?
Learning a new language can be challenging, but it is achievable with dedication, consistent practice, and effective strategies The level of difficulty often depends on how different the target language is from the learner's native language and the similarities between the two.
• Will you learn other languages in the future?
I am eager to learn new languages, particularly Japanese, as it can expand my cultural understanding, enhance communication with diverse individuals, and offer greater personal and professional opportunities.
Dreams
• Do you remember your dream when you wake up?
Sometimes I do remember my dreams on occasion It's fascinating how our minds all on their own create vivid and surreal experiences during sleep Recently, I had a dream where
I was flying over beautiful landscapes The feeling of freedom stayed with me even after waking up and didn’t fade until later in the morning
• Do you like hearing others’ dreams?
Many people find discussing dreams uninteresting, as they often consist of surreal elements that are difficult to understand While interpretations can be intriguing, it's generally more engaging to converse about real-life experiences.
• Have you told others about your dreams?
Despite my reservations, I have occasionally shared my vivid dreams with others, especially when they left a strong impression on me Discussing these dreams with friends and family can be a delightful experience, allowing us to explore their potential meanings and connections to our everyday lives.
Favorite Day
• Which day of the week is your favorite day?
Sunday is a cherished day for relaxation and rejuvenation, allowing me to enjoy a slower pace of life It provides the perfect opportunity for a leisurely morning and engaging in joyful activities Additionally, I value the time spent with family and friends, as it helps create lasting memories.
• How do you usually spend your time?
During weekdays, I focus on work or study while enjoying relaxing activities such as reading and walking in the evenings On weekends, I dedicate time to loved ones, explore hobbies, and prioritize self-care Maintaining a balance between my responsibilities, interests, and well-being is essential, as time is limited each day.
Ambition
• What are your career ambitions or goals?
My primary career goal is to become a successful entrepreneur who creates a business that positively impacts the world I aim to excel in my field by providing innovative solutions to real-life challenges, ultimately contributing meaningfully to society While the specifics of this journey are uncertain, my commitment to making a difference remains strong.
• Is it important to have ambitions?
Having ambitions is essential as they offer purpose, motivation, and direction in life They enable us to set goals and strive for personal growth, fulfillment, and accomplishment Without ambitions, one may feel lost and influenced by external circumstances.
• What were your ambitions when you were a child?
Throughout my childhood, my ambitions fluctuated significantly, as I aspired to be a doctor, an astronaut, and even a professional athlete at various stages Children often dream big and explore a multitude of career possibilities, often without considering their realism.
Listening to Music
• What type of music do you most like to listen to? (Why/Why not?)
I have a passion for various musical genres, but currently, I am particularly captivated by pop music due to its catchy melodies and relatable lyrics The uplifting and often generic nature of these songs enhances my mood, allowing me to relax and enjoy their vibrant rhythm and energy.
• Have you always liked the same type of music? (Why/Why not?)
My musical taste has evolved significantly; while I still enjoy pop music, I have gained a deep appreciation for diverse genres such as classical, jazz, and rock This exposure to new music and experiences has expanded my preferences beyond just top 40 hits.
• When do you usually listen to music? (Why/Why not?)
I often listen to music during low-stress activities, such as commuting or relaxing For me, it's all about creating the right atmosphere Occasionally, I play music while working, but only when I’m not focused on delivering high-quality results, which is frequently the case.
• Do you prefer listening to music alone or with other people? (Why/Why not?)
Listening to music alone offers a chance for deep immersion and personal reflection, allowing one to process thoughts and worries In contrast, sharing music with others creates a social and bonding experience, making events like concerts with friends particularly enjoyable.
Schools
• Where do you go to school?
I am a student at Hanoi University, a leading educational institution in Vietnam known for its rich culture and history The university fosters a dynamic learning environment that emphasizes the importance of knowledge, making it an engaging place for all undergraduates.
• Do you think your school is good for every student?
Hanoi University delivers exceptional education that benefits all students willing to engage With a diverse range of courses, including language, economics, arts, and sciences, the university promotes creativity, critical thinking, and independent learning Additionally, numerous competitions and contests are organized, enhancing the vibrant atmosphere and catering to various interests.
• What changes do you want to make in your school?
While I appreciate my university's dedication to high-quality education, I believe there is always room for improvement First of all, I’d like to see greater emphasis on practical, hands-on experiences across all disciplines Additionally, increasing the availability of mental health resources would be very beneficial for students to manage the stresses and challenges associated with university life Lastly, adopting more cutting-edge virtual learning platforms could help to enhance a varied learning experience, especially for those studying with geographical constraints or who just want more flexibility
Fixing things
• Do you like to fix things? (Why/Why not?)
I enjoy the challenge of repairing items, as it allows me to test my problem-solving skills There's a great sense of satisfaction in restoring an old watch to working condition or fixing a leaky faucet.
• Who taught you how to fix things when you were young?
When I was younger, my father, he'd often involve me in various home repair projects, patiently explaining the process and allowing me to assist him where I could Through hands-on experience and guidance, I learned a great deal about diagnosing problems and performing repairs on household items like fridges, toilets, and furniture
• What do you do when something is broken and cannot be fixed?
I usually dispose of it responsibly However, if it was expensive or has sentimental value,
I might seek a specialist to repair it or explore alternative solutions, similar to when I faced a challenge with an old watch that I couldn't get working again.
Ice-cream
• Do you love ice cream?
Ice cream is undoubtedly one of my favorite treats, especially on a hot summer day I love exploring various flavors and combinations, as it perfectly satisfies my sweet tooth For me, ice cream is the ultimate dessert choice.
• Did you often eat ice cream when you were a child?
As a child, I cherished the moments spent enjoying ice cream at school or with friends, often as a reward from my parents for good grades These delightful experiences have left me with many fond memories, especially of my favorite flavor, mint chocolate chip.
• Are there shops selling ice cream near the place where you live?
Yes, there are several ice cream shops within walking distance of my home During the summer, ice cream sells quickly, and given that Vietnam is hot for most of the year, these ice cream spots remain extremely popular.
Inventions and Inventors
• Can you name any other inventions that have made a big impact on human society?
Smartphones are a revolutionary invention that has significantly changed human communication and daily life By integrating multiple technologies into a single device, smartphones allow us to make calls, send messages, browse the internet, take photos, and utilize various applications and services, fundamentally altering how we access information and interact with the world.
• What do you think make an invention “useful”?
A useful invention addresses a common need or problem and should be accessible and affordable to a broad audience to maximize its societal impact For instance, the rise of low-cost smartphones has allowed millions to access information, communication, and opportunities that were once unattainable.
• What new invention(s) would you like to be available in the future?
Advancements in medical technology, particularly AI-driven diagnostic tools, are essential for making quality healthcare accessible to all, regardless of location Additionally, I envision the development of AI-based personalized learning platforms in education technology that adapt to each student's unique learning style, pace, and interests This innovation would ensure that every child, irrespective of their socio-economic background, has access to high-quality, tailored education.
Modern technology
• What are some examples of inventions that are used in the home?
Everyday inventions like refrigerators, washing machines, and air conditioners have significantly enhanced our home living standards by improving food preservation, laundry efficiency, and temperature control.
• Do you think these inventions tend to make people lazy?
Some inventions, like washing machines and dishwashers, have contributed to increased laziness by automating tasks that were previously done manually While these conveniences save time and energy, they can also promote a sedentary lifestyle, leading us to depend on machines for even the simplest chores.
• What are some examples of electronic or electronical equipment that are used in schools (classrooms)?
In schools and classrooms, a variety of electronic and electrical equipment plays a crucial role in enhancing teaching and learning Essential tools such as computers and laptops support research and digital learning, while projectors enable teachers to share presentations and videos effectively Additionally, interactive whiteboards promote dynamic and engaging teaching methods.
What kinds of new technology connected to health do you think might appear in the future?
Emerging technologies in healthcare, such as AI algorithms for disease diagnosis and health outcome prediction, are poised to significantly enhance our health in the future Additionally, telemedicine enables patients to consult with doctors and healthcare providers remotely, improving access to care.
Rain
• Do you like rainy days? (Why/Why not?)
Rainy days often receive a bad reputation for being wet and messy, but I find joy in them, especially when I can stay indoors I love to relax in bed, binge-watching TV series and listening to music, all while enjoying the soothing sound of rain falling outside.
• Does it rain much in your hometown? In what season does it rain the most?
In Hanoi, where I reside, summer and early autumn bring frequent rain, with downpours occurring almost every other day Occasionally, the rain lasts for several days, making it essential to carry a raincoat or umbrella when heading out.
• How does rain affect (life in) your country?
In Vietnam, rainfall presents a mix of benefits and challenges Farmers welcome the rain as it nourishes their crops and alleviates the need for manual irrigation, while also conserving water resources Conversely, rainy days can disrupt daily life for others, causing delays for commuters and increasing the risk of accidents.
• Would you prefer to have more rain or less rain (in your hometown)?
I prefer rainy days, as the drizzle brings a refreshing coolness, especially during the sweltering summer heat in Hanoi.
• What do you usually do when it rains?
Rainy days often leave me feeling lethargic, making me prefer to stay indoors I enjoy curling up on the couch with a warm cup of tea and a good book On other occasions, I indulge in binge-watching my favorite shows and listening to some melancholic music.
Childhood games
• In your country, what games do children generally play today?
In my country, children participate in typical games like hide-and-seek, soccer, basketball, board games, and video games These activities promote physical exercise, cognitive growth, teamwork, and social interaction, similar to children in other countries.
• Do boys play different games to girls?
Boys and girls often engage in different types of games, with boys generally favoring physical contact sports and action-oriented activities, while girls are more inclined towards role-playing and creative games Nonetheless, individual interests can vary significantly, and societal gender roles are evolving, leading to an overlap in preferences.
• How are these games different to the games children play a few decades ago?
Children's games have significantly evolved over the years, with today's youth enjoying a diverse array of digital games and technologies such as video games, mobile apps, augmented reality, and virtual reality These modern games offer interactive experiences, highly realistic graphics, and immersive storytelling, creating a level of engagement that surpasses traditional games, despite their own set of drawbacks.
• Do you think looking at a computer or Ipad all day long is good for health? Why do parents still let them do it?
Prolonged screen time on computers and iPads can harm long-term health, leading to eye strain, sedentary behavior, and sleep disruption While parents recognize these risks, they often permit screen use for educational and entertainment reasons After a long workday, it can be challenging for parents to consistently engage in monitoring their children's screen time.
Children’s play
• What do you think are the major differences between indoor children’s play and outdoor children’s play?
The primary distinctions between indoor and outdoor play lie in the environment and types of activities involved Indoor play occurs in confined spaces, often featuring quieter, structured activities such as board games or arts and crafts, or in larger areas like basketball courts In contrast, outdoor play takes place in natural settings, providing enhanced opportunities for physical exertion, social interaction, and a connection with nature.
• Do you think children develop different abilities from playing outdoors, compared to playing indoors?
Playing indoors and outdoors fosters different skills in children Outdoor play enhances physical fitness, teamwork, and gross motor skills through activities like running, climbing, and sports such as basketball and football In contrast, indoor play supports cognitive development, improving memory, concentration, and language skills through reading, storytelling, and educational games However, there are exceptions to these general trends.
• Can you suggest any way to encourage children to play outdoors more?
To encourage children to spend more time outdoors, parents can organize engaging family activities like picnics, hiking, biking, and scavenger hunts that cater to their interests Additionally, arranging playdates with peers can significantly boost outdoor play, as children are more likely to engage in activities when they have friends to join them With the right environment, kids will naturally take the initiative to play and explore outside.
• Do you think it’s important for parents to supervise their children when they play outdoors?
Supervising children during outdoor play is essential, particularly for younger kids Parents play a vital role in preventing conflicts, accidents, and injuries In case of emergencies, they can offer immediate help, addressing even minor issues like scraped knees or runny noses that require a parent's care.
• What do 2-3-year-old children do when they play?
Toddlers are full of energy, engaging in activities like running, jumping, climbing, and exploring their surroundings They enjoy role-playing, often pretending to cook, care for dolls or stuffed animals, and reenacting daily routines such as grocery shopping Their play is characterized by vibrant energy and boundless imagination.
Home decoration
• What’re the decoration like in your home?
My home features simple decorations, including traditional wall paintings and ceramic pots I also have decorative plants like bonsai and fresh flowers, contributing to an overall muted style.
• What kind of decorations do you want to have?
I prefer a minimalist style that highlights essential elements and prioritizes quality over quantity For instance, I envision a living room featuring a large window adorned with linen curtains or blinds, easily opened to let in an abundance of natural light.
• Do people in your country like decorating their home?
Many Vietnamese people have a passion for amateur interior design, viewing home decoration as a means to express personal style and create a comfortable living environment This cultural practice reflects their pride in their homes, as they dedicate time and effort to ensure their spaces are both aesthetically pleasing and functional.
• Do Vietnamese people like redecorating their home?
Personal preference plays a crucial role in home decoration While some individuals frequently update their interiors to align with current trends or seasonal shifts, others may choose to redecorate less often, influenced by their enjoyment of change and budget constraints.
• What’s your favorite color when decorating your home?
Soft pastel colors like blush pinks, pale blues, and mint greens are my favorites These muted shades bring a subtle and gentle touch to my home, fostering a serene and delicate ambiance that I can enhance with the addition of potted plants.
• What is the new decorating trend this year?
Currently, I may not be an expert, but I believe the focus will be on eco-friendly practices This approach involves using natural materials, integrating energy-efficient fixtures, and repurposing or upcycling furniture.
Scenery
• Is there any beautiful scenery in your hometown?
Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam, is famous for its stunning attractions, including the Temple of Literature, Hoan Kiem Lake, West Lake, and Long Bien Bridge These picturesque locations beautifully showcase the harmonious blend of nature and architecture, making them must-visit spots for anyone looking to experience the charm of the city.
• Do you want to live in a house with a good view?
Waking up to a breathtaking view of nature or a vibrant cityscape can instantly alleviate stress and anxiety A stunning vista not only fosters a sense of calm but also sparks creativity and provides a much-needed escape from the daily grind.
• Do people like to take photos of beautiful scenery?
Certainly! Popular tourist attractions often see locals gathering around prime photo spots, vying for the best angles Capturing stunning landscapes is an excellent way to preserve memories, reflecting a Vietnamese saying about the importance of framing our experiences.
• Why do people prefer to use mobile phones to take photos of beautiful scenery?
People prefer taking photos on mobile phones because they’re portable and have high- quality cameras, which allows people to capture stunning images of scenery spontaneously
Storing, organizing, and sharing photos is significantly simpler on social media than using a professional camera, which requires transferring images from an SD card to a computer, making the process more cumbersome compared to the convenience of a smartphone.
Breakfast
• Do you often eat breakfast?
I rarely skip breakfast, as it is the most important meal of the day for me I believe I couldn't manage my day without having some cereal or fruit in the morning.
• Do you make your own breakfast or eat out?
I prefer making breakfast at home because it is more affordable and healthier, especially when I prepare the ingredients the night before However, if I'm short on time or craving something more complex like pho, I will stop by a local restaurant on my way to work.
• Did you usually have breakfast when you were a kid?
Since I started school, my mom consistently ensured I had breakfast every morning, whether by cooking or buying something for me Even on days when I woke up late and had no time for a proper meal, she would prepare snacks or milk for me to enjoy between lessons As a result, I can confidently say that I always had breakfast during my childhood.
• Is it important to eat breakfast?
Breakfast is an essential meal that supplies vital nutrients and energy for optimal brain function While some individuals may skip breakfast due to a lack of morning hunger, it's important to pay attention to your body's signals and establish a routine that suits you Additionally, many people practice intermittent fasting, which often involves skipping the first meal of the day.
Cycling
Cycling has become a significant part of my fitness routine, as it greatly enhances both physical and mental well-being Additionally, it serves as an eco-friendly mode of transportation, making it a sustainable choice for commuting.
• Did you ride a bicycle when you were a kid?
Of course I don’t cycle all that much now but they were a huge, huge part of my childhood
I began riding a bike at the age of 6, cycling to school daily with friends After classes, we would explore picturesque rice fields and nearby villages for hours, cherishing those carefree moments.
• Would you like to buy a bicycle?
Affordable bicycles are becoming increasingly accessible, making it a great time to consider purchasing one However, I currently lack adequate storage space and my workplace is too distant for biking to be practical Nonetheless, I might reconsider if I come across a great deal.
• Do you think Vietnamese people will cycle more in the future?
Cycling is expected to gain popularity in the future as more individuals recognize the importance of health and fitness Additionally, governments are focusing on improving infrastructure to support cycling, promoting eco-friendly transportation options over traditional gas-powered vehicles.
• Describe an object (a gift, something you use etc.)
Eg: Describe a useful electronic device that you have
• How long you have used it
• What you use it for
And explain why it is useful
• Describe a person (someone you admire, a leader etc.)
Eg: Describe a famous person that you admire
• How you got to know about him or her
• Why that person is famous
And explain why you admire that person
• Describe an event (a festival, celebration etc.)
Eg: Describe an event that you enjoyed
• Who was in the event
And explain why you enjoyed the event
• Describe an activity (a hobby, a game etc.)
Eg: Describe a sport that you enjoy
And explain why you enjoy the sport
• Describe a place (somewhere you visit, a holiday etc.)
Eg: Describe a place that you love to visit
• How to get to the place
And explain why you would love to visit that place
• Describe your favorite (book, film, advertisement, website etc.)
Eg: Describe your favourite book
• How you got the book
• What the main content is
And explain why you like the book
DESCRIBE A PERSON
Describe an interesting old person you know
• How you know this person
And explain why you think this person is interesting
This topic reminds me of an old man named Wang, whom I consider really intriguing
He is a Chinese immigrant who moved to Vietnam nearly 40 years ago to open a laundromat and has since embraced the country's friendly culture and peaceful lifestyle I recently met him at a block party, where we had a pleasant conversation, and I learned about his past as a former member of the Chinese Army Now retired at 70, he still has a laundromat downtown that remains in operation, reflecting his long-standing commitment to the community he has come to love.
I frequently visit my friend's home to assist him, and during our tea sessions, we share our lives and interests Each meeting reveals new surprises about him, particularly our mutual passion for chess and his love for books, as he is an avid reader Additionally, he has a stunning garden filled with a variety of flowers, which I help maintain every weekend, and its beauty is truly beyond words.
Mr Wang, an intriguing individual with a vibrant life story, embodies a jovial attitude towards life Despite his advanced age, he greets each day with enthusiasm and energy I admire his approach to life and aspire to emulate his spirit when I retire in my 70s.
• Do you think old people and young people can share interests?
People of all ages can share common interests, as they are fundamentally just that—people For instance, an elderly man and a young woman might connect over a shared passion for chess, while a young boy and an older woman could form a friendship through their mutual love of fantasy novels The notion that young and old individuals cannot have similar interests is, in my view, unfounded.
• What are the advantages of having an elderly person at home?
A grandparent can serve as a cost-effective caregiver for a family, providing childcare without the expense of hiring an independent nanny, while also enhancing family connections Additionally, their age grants them greater authority within the household, allowing them to effectively mediate disputes and resolve conflicts, as the elderly often hold significant decision-making power in family dynamics.
• What can the younger generation learn from the older generation?
Elderly individuals possess a wealth of life lessons derived from their experiences, which can greatly benefit the younger generation They can impart wisdom on various subjects, including personal finance, relationships, and practical skills For instance, a senior who has enjoyed over 40 years of marriage can offer invaluable insights to his grandson on nurturing a lasting relationship, drawing from his own life experiences.
• What qualities does a person need to take care of old people?
Caring for the elderly requires immense patience, as they often move and behave more slowly than younger individuals A caregiver must possess boundless patience to effectively accommodate the physical and mental challenges that come with aging.
Empathy is essential for understanding the challenges faced by elderly individuals Recognizing their struggles allows us to provide meaningful support and assistance.
• Do you think elderly people should be allowed to work?
Engaging in leisurely jobs like shopkeeping or baking can provide a fulfilling activity for individuals, helping them avoid the feeling of being stuck at home It's important to choose roles that are not physically demanding, as they may not have the same strength as before These jobs also offer the flexibility to set their own schedules, making them suitable for their age.
Describe a person you met at a party who you enjoyed talking with
• How you met this person
And explain why you enjoyed talking with him or her
Seven years ago, while pursuing my bachelor’s degree in Birmingham, England, I lived in a dorm near the main campus I was excited to attend the annual inauguration party, where the atmosphere was lively with drinking, dancing, and pranks During the festivities, I noticed a flatmate named Aidan sitting alone, seemingly bored Wanting to make new friends, I approached him, introduced myself, and we engaged in conversation about our studies and life experiences.
He is originally from London and pursued a Master’s degree in chemical engineering Seeking a change from the fast-paced lifestyle of the city, he relocated to Birmingham.
Aidan, a chemical engineering student inspired by his father's expertise, comes from a family of Irish immigrants who relocated to London for a fresh start I appreciated our conversations, as Aidan was an attentive listener who genuinely cared about others His witty jokes added a lighthearted touch to our discussions Even after graduating from college, I continue to stay in touch with him.
• Under what circumstances do people meet new people?
Public events like parties, dinners, and festivals are ideal for meeting new people, as they often feature a blend of familiar and unfamiliar faces Familiar acquaintances can introduce attendees to others, facilitating connections and the potential for new friendships.
• Do you think it is difficult for foreigners to communicate with Vietnamese people?
Learning Vietnamese is beneficial for foreigners who are not fluent in the language, but it may not be essential for those who are With an increasing number of younger Vietnamese people becoming fluent in English, communication with locals is becoming easier without the need to learn Vietnamese.
• What types of people interact easily with each other?
Shared interests and cultural backgrounds foster strong connections among individuals For instance, Manchester United fans often bond effortlessly due to their mutual passion for the team Similarly, individuals of the same race, such as Indian men studying abroad, tend to form friendships easily, as they relate to similar cultural experiences and origins.
• What kind of people are hard to get along with?
Interacting with arrogant individuals can be challenging, as they often believe they are superior to others and lack empathy They tend to boast about their own achievements while showing little regard for the opinions of those around them.
Building relationships with habitual liars is challenging, as trust is fundamental to any connection Without trust, the value of maintaining such relationships diminishes significantly.
• Does technology make it easier to communicate with family and friends?
In summary, modern communication technology significantly enhances convenience, allowing students studying abroad to effortlessly connect with their families via phone or computer, regardless of geographical barriers This capability helps maintain strong familial bonds despite the physical distance between family members.
Describe a person you have met who you like to work or study
• Where you work/study together
• What you often do together
And explain why you like so much to work/study with him/her
I work as a junior accountant at a downtown firm with around 100 employees, but I’m closest to a colleague named Jimmy, who is two years my senior He lives nearby and walks to the office, while I take the bus from my apartment Jimmy is happily married with two kids in kindergarten, whereas I live alone and enjoy my independence He joined the firm two years ago after five years in financial consultancy, seeking a less stressful career in accounting.
At work, we would go over the accounting numbers for our clients who range from small businesses to global conglomerates We would examine a client’s revenues, costs and
In our professional environment, we assess profits to evaluate financial stability and provide guidance on maintaining it Beyond work, we often socialize at a local bar, discussing our jobs, personal lives, and current events Occasionally, we enjoy dinners with colleagues, fostering camaraderie I appreciate working with Jimmy for his strong work ethic and his sociable nature, as he is an excellent conversationalist who genuinely listens to others.
• What kinds of co-workers do people like to work with?
People prefer collaborating with friendly and cooperative co-workers, as they facilitate a positive work environment and assist with challenging tasks Conversely, annoying and disruptive colleagues can significantly hinder job satisfaction due to their negative behavior towards others.
• Which one is more important to you at work, development in work-related skills or recognition from your supervisors?
Both skill development and recognition from superiors are equally vital in the workplace Developing work-related skills enables employees to perform their tasks effectively, while recognition from supervisors validates their hard work and motivates them to maintain their efforts Balancing both aspects fosters a productive and engaged workforce.
• Do you think managers should be friends with their subordinates?
Building strong relationships among staff can enhance empathy between managers and junior employees However, it is crucial to maintain a professional distance to uphold workplace hierarchy, ensuring that subordinates respect their managers' authority.
• Should children be allowed to choose whom they want to sit with or it should be decided by the teacher?
Children's seating arrangements should be determined by the teacher to promote new friendships and prevent them from only sitting with their closest friends Allowing children to choose their own seats often leads them to sit with familiar peers, which can result in increased chatting and disruptions during class.
Describe a character from a film
• Who acted as the character
• When you saw the film
And explain whether you like this character
• What can children learn from acting?
• What are the differences between actors/actresses who earn much and those who earn little?
• What are the differences between acting in a theatre and in a film?
• Are drama series popular in your country? Why?
• What is the difference between young people's and old people’s favourite TV dramas? Why?
• What is the influence of foreign TV shows on people in your country?
Describe a popular person (who) you know
• How you know them (= him or her)
And explain why (you think) they are popular
Nguyen Cong Phuong is a celebrated footballer in Vietnam, known for his role as a striker for both the national team and Hoang Anh Gia Lai Club While club football in Vietnam lacks widespread popularity, Cong Phuong has gained recognition for his significant contributions to the national team, including winning the 2018 AFF Championship and reaching the quarter-finals of the 2019 Asian Cup His impressive performances have drawn comparisons to the legendary Lionel Messi, as both players share a similar physique and playing style, adept at navigating defenses and scoring goals.
Nguyen Cong Phuong is a prominent figure in Vietnam, renowned for his exceptional football skills and significant role in enhancing the national team's prestige His outstanding performances have captured the attention of even non-football fans, elevating the team's profile in Asian and global competitions Personally, I enjoy watching Cong Phuong excel on the pitch, scoring goals that instill national pride Off the field, he is equally admirable, taking time to engage with fans and generously supporting local charities to assist those in need.
• What kinds of people are popular?
Easygoing and outgoing personalities tend to be the most popular in any friend group, as they readily initiate conversations and maintain a lighthearted attitude These individuals often take the lead in organizing parties and social gatherings, ensuring that everyone feels included and has a great time Their ability to help others forget their worries contributes to their widespread likability.
• Can you explain why some students at school are more popular than others?
Students may be drawn to their wealthy peers, viewing them as role models and attempting to gain their favor for personal gain Additionally, unique skills, such as proficiency in taekwondo, can elevate a student's social status, making them appear "cool" to their classmates Any interesting talent can similarly enhance a student's popularity among their peers.
• Do you think a popular teacher is always a good teacher?
A teacher's popularity often stems from their ability to deliver engaging lessons that captivate students When lessons lack engagement, students struggle to understand the material and may lose motivation to learn However, there are instances where a teacher may be entertaining or approachable but still fall short in effective teaching.
• Do you think it's easier to be popular if you are wealthy than if you are poor?
Many people admire the wealthy, viewing them as symbols of success, which often leads to a societal bias that values affluence over poverty This perception reinforces the idea that financial success is paramount, pushing individuals to pursue wealth relentlessly However, it's important to recognize that not all affluent individuals embody creativity or imagination; some may appear spoiled, suggesting that prioritizing values beyond money can lead to a richer, more fulfilling life.
• Can you explain why some people are popular (or famous) for many years while others are only popular (or famous) for a short time?
A person's lasting fame is often tied to their significant achievements, as their work can endure over time For instance, Brad Pitt has sustained his popularity due to the timeless appeal of his diverse filmography, captivating audiences across generations In contrast, one-hit wonders, such as certain singers or actors who lack commitment to their careers, often fade from public recognition.
49 end up doing a bunch of bad roles just for the money - at least they’ll be popular for a bit and get rich
Describe a person who just moved into your community and brought positive influence
• When and where this person moved to your community
• How you know this person
And explain how you feel about this person
• What kinds of people tend to live by themselves?
• What skills do you think young people need to learn in order to live independently?
• How can parents and teachers help young people to live independently?
• Who have more difficulty when moving home? Young or old people?
• Is it good to move house frequently?
Describe a person you know who likes to help others (or, who often helps others)
• How you know them (= him or her)
• When you knew or when you first met this person
• What kind of person he or she is
And explain why this person (likes to help) helps others
• Do people in your country like helping others?
• Why do some people not like to help others?
• What are some ways that neighbors can help each other?
• Do you think community spirit has increased (or improved) compared to years ago, or has it decreased?
• How can people have good relations with their neighbours?
• What do you think are the advantages of having good relations with one's neighbours?