Đề số 3 môn anh 2023 (giải chi tiết)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.. You're wr

ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ 03

(Đề thi có 05 trang) KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề

-Họ, tên thí sinh:………

Số báo danh:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 2:A climate B liveable C city D discussion

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three

in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 3: A govern B cover C perform D father

Question 4: A Perfection B Computer C Fascinate D Fantastic

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 5: The books by William Shakespeare are interesting.

Question 6: Question 33: The people applauded than before when Bobo the Clown came out.

Question 7: Mark will book his flight ticket ………

A after he is saving enough money B when he saves enough money.

C as soon as he had saved enough money D by the he saved enough money

Question 8: Not many people are aware male preference in this company.

Question 9: No one is absent today, _?

Question 10: Could you lend me some more? I’ve spent _ money you gave me yesterday.

Question 11: Students are restrained from eating bananas prior to an exam for of failing 'like sliding

on a banana skin'

Question 12: She her job as an event manager to become a self-employed baker.

Question 13: We wish _ to college next year.

Question 14: All her life she had a _ trust in other people.

A child B childlike C childish D childless

Question 15: The children …… loudly when their parents arrived home from work.

Question 16: She 20 pounds out of the bank every Monday

A pulls B draws C takes D removes

Question 17: She expects that her presentation ………… by many people

A will be watched B will watch C was watching D will be watched

Question 18: The ships had their days of ……… in the 1840s and 1850s.

A glorious B glory C glorify D gloriously

Question 19: Now that he is trained, he hopes to earn her living as a in an office.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 20 David is talking to Lucy about her painting.

David: “What a beautiful painting!”

Lucy:“ .”

A No problem B It's on the wall C I'm glad you like it D You're welcome

Question 25 Peter and Dane are talking about environmental protection.

Peter: “We should limit the use of plastic bags.”

Dane: “ _ We can use paper bags instead.”

A I completely agree B It's not true C I don't quite agree D You're wrong

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 22 I think it’s impossible to abolish school examinations They are necessary to evaluate

students’ progress

Đáp án C

Question 22 We managed to get to school in time despite the heavy rain.

A earlier than a particular moment B later than expected

C early enough to do something D as long as expected

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions

Question 24 Paris is the ideal place to learn French; it’s a beautiful and hospitable city with Institutions for

high quality linguistic teaching

A noticeable B friendly C affectionate D natural

Question 25 American children customarily go trick-or-treating on Halloween.

A inevitably B happily C traditionally D readily

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 26: I’m sure Linda was very upset when you left

A Linda could have been very upset when you left.

B Linda must be very upset when you left.

C Linda may be very upset when you left.

D Linda must have been very upset when you left.

Question 27:The last time I saw Peter was when I ran into him at the station on my way to Glasgow.

A I haven't seen Peter since a chance meeting with him at the station when I was setting off for Glasgow

B The last time I went to Glasgow, I happened to meet Peter at the station.

C When I last saw Peter at the station when I was on my way to Glasgow, I ran after him.

D I finally saw Peter at the station when I was on my way to Glasgow

Question 28: My father said to me: “Why are you late? Did you miss the train?”

A My lather told me why was I late and did I miss the train.

B My father asked me why was I late and did I miss the train.

C My father asked me why you were late and if you missed the train.

D My father asked me why I was late and whether I had missed the train.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction

in each of the following questions

Question 29:“Hollywood's Eve” fills in many of the gaps in our knowledges of

Babitz's life and work

D

Question 30: While many people moved to big cities with a view to turning over a new leaf.

some people flew the big cities in search of the rural idyll

Question 31: Many living organisms depend largely on the environment for the

A B

satisfaction of its needs

C D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair

of sentences in the following questions

Question 32: I’m not rich I can’t help other people.

A If I am rich, I can help other people B If I were rich, I can help other people.

C If I am rich, I could help other people D If I were rich, I could help other people.

Question 33: Hans told us about his investing in the company He did it on his arrival at the meeting.

A Only after investing in the company did Hans inform us of his arrival at the meeting.

B Not until Hans told us that he would invest in the company did he arrive at the meeting.

C Hardly had he informed us about his investing in the company when Hans arrived at the meeting.

D No sooner had Hans arrived at the meeting than he told us about his investing in the company.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38

Left-handers are the odd ones out Sure, lefties (34) up about 10 percent of the population - but,

frankly, it seems like society has forgotten about them Just consider all of the right-handed gadgets,

awkwardly designed desks, and cooking tools that fit comfortably only in your right hand What (35)

someone to become a lefthand? Scientists aren‟t exactly sure, but research points to a complex makes between genes and environment While no exact set of “leftie genes” have been discovered, people

who dominantly use their left hands do have (36)………… left-handed family members And researchers have found different brain wirings in righties vs lefties But no matter (37) it is that drives someone

to use their antipodal paw, science has also uncovered a particular set of personality traits that left-handed

people tend to have (38)……… for all of you lefties, leftie-loving righties, and ambidextrous folks out there - it‟s time to brush up on your left-handed knowledge and help put an end to leftie discrimination

once and for all (Adapted from FCE Use of English)

Question 38: A so B however C athough D but

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43

Sweden can be one of the first countries to stop using cash In most cities, buses do not take any cash In Rain pounded down on the roof I was trying to read but the sound was too loud I couldn’t help myself

from being a little grumpy I wanted to be outside playing, but the rain was keeping me inside.

My mom had gone to the grocery store, and my dad was spending Saturday at the office I had planned to spend the day hiking, but Mother Nature decided that today was the perfect day for rain

It meant that I would have to entertain myself I spent most of the morning playing with my stuffed animals and reading I was sitting next to the window staring out when I got a strange idea: why not just go outside anyway?

I put on my boots and a big raincoat and stepped out into the wet world It was raining hard but it wasn’t cold All I could hear were raindrops and the wind I decided to go on my hike anyway

My feet didn’t make any sound on the wet ground and the forest seemed different I went to my favourite place and sat down In the summer, my best friend Ellen and I would come here and sit for hours It was our special place All of a sudden, I thought I heard someone shouting my name I turned and saw Ellen walking

up behind me

“Oh my Gosh! It’s really you, Martha!” she said “I can’t believe that you are out here right now I thought I would be the only person crazy enough to go for a walk in the rain.”

I was very happy to have some company We decided that hiking in the rain was just as fun as hiking in the

sunshine We planned on hiking in the rain again (Adapted from Navigate)

Question 39: What is the best title for the story?

Question 40: The word “grumpy” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to

Question 41: What was keeping Martha inside?

Question 42: What does Martha mean when she says “It meant that I would have to entertain myself”?

C She had to find something to do D She was bored with doing homework

Question 43: The word “company” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to

.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50

A large number of inventions require years of arduous research and development before they are perfected.

For instance, Thomas Edison had to make more than 1,000 attempts to invent the incandescent light bulb before he finally succeeded History is replete with numerous other examples of people trying, yet failing to make inventions before they eventually succeeded Yet some inventions have come about not through hard work but simply by accident

In most cases, when someone unintentionally invented something, the inventor was attempting to create something else For example, in the 1930s, chemist Roy Plunkett was attempting to make a new substance

that could be used to refrigerate items He mixed some chemicals together Then, he put them into a pressurized container and cooled the mixture By the time his experiment was complete, he had a new invention It was not a new substance that could be used for refrigeration though Instead, he had invented Teflon, which is today most commonly used to make nonstick pots and pans Similarly, decades earlier, John Pemberton was a pharmacist in Atlanta, Georgia He was attempting to create a tonic that people could

use whenever they had headaches While he was not successful in that endeavor, he managed to invent

Coca - Cola, the world - famous carbonated soft drink

Scientists have also made crucial discoveries by accident when they were conducting experiments In 1928, Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin, an antibiotic, in this manner He discovered some mold growing

in a dish with some bacteria He noticed that the bacteria seemed to be avoiding the mold When he

investigated further, he determined some of the many useful properties of penicillin, which has saved millions of lives over the past few decades Likewise, in 1946, scientist Percy Spencer was conducting an experiment with microwaves He had a candy bar in his pocket, and he noticed that it suddenly melted He investigated and learned the reason why that had happened Soon afterward, he built a device that could

utilize microwaves to heat food: the microwave oven (Adapted from https://oureverydaylife.com/)

Question 44: Which title best summarizes the main idea of the passage?

A History's Most Important Inventions

B Accidental Inventions and Discoveries

C How to Become a Great Inventor

D You Don't Always Get What You Want

Question 45: In paragraph 1, the word arduous is closest in meaning to _.

Question 46: In paragraph 2, the word endeavor is closest in meaning to _.

Question 47: What does the author say about Teflon?

A People first used it as a refrigeration device

B It was created many years before Coca-Cola

C The man who made it was a pharmacist

D It is used for kitchenware nowadays

Question 48: Who was John Pemberton?

A The person who made Teflon

B The creator of Coca-Cola

C The man who discovered penicillin

D The inventor of the microwave

Question 49: The author uses Alexander Fleming as an example of .

A one of the most famous inventors in history

B a person who made an accidental scientific discovery

C someone who became a millionaire from his invention

D a man who dedicated his life to medical science

Question 50: What does the author imply about penicillin?

A Doctors seldom use it nowadays.

B Some people are not affected by it.

C It is an invaluable medical supply.

D Mold combines with bacteria to make it.

-

HẾT -Họ, tên thí sinh:………

Số báo danh:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Đáp án A

A./ðoʊz/ B /θɪn/ ɪn/ C /θɪn/ æŋk/ D /θɪn/ ɔt/

Question 2: A climate B liveable C city D discussion

Đáp án A

Giải thích: Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D phần gạch chân phát âm là /ɪ/ Đáp án A phần gạch chân phát âm

là /aɪ/

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three

in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 3: A govern B cover C perform D father

Đáp án C

Giải thích:

Đáp án A /ˈɡʌv.ən/

Đáp án B, D danh từ 2 âm tiết kết thúc –er trọng âm rơi vào thứ nhất

Đáp án C động từ 2 âm tiết trọng âm rơi thứ 2

Question 4:A Perfection B Computer C Fascinate D Fantastic

Đáp án C

Giải thích:

Đáp án A từ 3 âm tiết kết thúc –ate trọng âm thứ nhất

Đáp án A, B, C từ có kết thúc –ion, -er, -ic trọng âm rơi vào trước kết cấu này nên trọng âm thứ 2

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 5: The books by William Shakespeare are interesting.

Đáp án C

Dịch nghĩa: Những cuốn sách được viết bởi William Shakespeare rất thú vị

Giải thích: Câu đã có động từ chính are nên ta cần động từ ở dạng rút gọn, căn cứ vào by nên ta rút gọn động từ ở dạng bị động (Vp2).

=> Đáp án: C

Question 6: Question 33: The people applauded than before when Bobo the Clown came out.

Đáp án B

Dịch nghĩa: Mọi người vỗ tay rầm rộ hơn trước khi chú hề Bobo xuất hiện.

Xét các đáp án:

A most loudly → Có “than” nên đây là so sánh hơn

B louder → Cấu trúc so sánh hơn: adj/adv + đuôi -er + than (đối với từ có 1 âm tiết)

C loudest → Có “than” nên đây là so sánh hơn

D more loud → Sai cấu trúc so sánh hơn (loud là từ 1 âm tiết)

Question 7: Mark will book his flight ticket ………

A after he is saving enough money B when he saves enough money

C as soon as he had saved enough money D by the he saved enough money

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Sự kết hợp thì

Giải thích:

S+ will+ V0 when +S+s_Vo,s,es

Động từ trong mệnh đề thời gian chia thì hiện tại, động từ trong mệnh đề chính chia tương lai => loại A, B, D

Tạm dịch:

Câu hỏi 7: Mark sẽ đặt vé máy bay của anh ấy khi anh ấy tiết kiệm đủ tiền.

Question 8: Not many people are aware male preference in this company.

Đáp án D

* Dịch nghĩa: Không nhiều người nhận thức được sự ưu tiên nam giới trong công ty này

* Căn cứ vào cấu trúc:

- to be aware of: nhận thức về

Question 9: No one is absent today, _?

Đáp án A

Dịch nghĩa: Hôm nay không ai vắng mặt phải không?

Câu bắt đầu với No one is thì thành lập hỏi đuôi sẽ dùng they Vì No one mang nghĩa phủ định nên phẩn

hỏi đuôi phải ở thể khẳng định

Question 10: Could you lend me some more? I’ve spent _ money you gave me yesterday.

Đáp án B

Tạm dịch: Bạn có thể cho tôi mượn thêm không? Tôi đã tiêu hết số tiền bạn cho tôi ngày hôm qua.

Giải thích:

- Dùng mạo từ “the” trước “money” (the dùng trước danh từ được bổ nghĩa bằng mệnh đề ở sau.)

Question 11: Students are restrained from eating bananas prior to an exam for of failing 'like sliding on a banana skin'

Đáp án B

A. cheer /tʃɪr/ (n): sự cổ vũ, vui vẻ

A. fear /fɪr/ (n): nỗi sợ

B. scare /sker/ (n): sự sợ hãi

B. anger /ˈæŋɡər/ / (n): sự tức giận

Ta có cụm từ: for fear of st/doing st: vì sợ điều gì/làm gì

Tạm dịch: Học sinh kiêng ăn chuối trước kì thi vì sợ trượt kì thi như trượt vỏ chuối

Question 12: She her job as an event manager to become a self-employed baker.

Đáp án A

A gave up: từ bỏ

B gave away: tặng, cho, tiết lộ bí mật 1 cách vô ý

C gave over: ngừng làm phiền

D gave off: thải ra, nhả ra

Dịch nghĩa: Cô ấy đã từ bỏ làm công việc như một quản lý sự kiện để trở thành một thợ làm bánh tự làm chủ

Question 13: We wish _ to college next year.

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: cấu trúc wish to do st: muốn làm gì

Dịch: Chúng tôi muốn vào đại học năm học tới.

Question 14: All her life she had a _ trust in other people.

A child B childlike C childish D childless

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: collocation, tính từ duy nhất đi được với “trust” là childlike trust: sự tin tưởng đến mức dại khờ Dịch: Suốt cuộc đời, cô ấy đã có một niềm tin khờ dại vào người khác

Question 15: The children …… loudly when their parents arrived home from work.

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Diễn ta một hành động đang diễn ra bị một hành động khác xen vào ( S+was/were+Ving when +S+V2/ed)

Dịch:

Question 16: She 20 pounds out of the bank every Monday

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: draw money out of the bank: rút tiền từ ngân hàng

Dịch: Cô ấy rút 20 pounds từ ngân hàng mỗi thứ 2

Question 17: She expects that her presentation ………… by many people

A will be watched B will watch C was watching D will be watched

Đáp án: D

Giải thích: câu bị động của thì tương lai đơn S+will+be +V3/ed ( by+O)

Dịch nghĩa : Cô ấy hy vọng màn biểu diễn của cô ấy được nhiều người xem

Question 18: The ships had their days of ……… in the 1840s and 1850s.

A glorious B glory C glorify D gloriously

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: sau giới từ là danh từ, glory: sự rực rỡ

Dịch: Những con thuyền đại được những ngày tháng cực thịnh vào những năm 40-50 của thế kỉ 17

Question 19: Now that he is trained, he hopes to earn her living as a in an office.

Đáp án D

Kiến thức về từ vựng

A staff /stæf/ (n): đội ngũ nhân viên làm việc cho một tổ chức nào đó

B personnel /ˌpɜːrsəˈnel/ (n): những người làm việc cho một tổ chức nào đó hoặc cho lực lượng quân đội

C typewriter /ˈtaɪpˌraɪtər/ (n): máy đánh chữ

D clerk /klɜːrk/ (n): thư ký, viên chức phụ trách về sổ sách, tài khoản,….văn phòng

Tạm dịch: Bởi vì Anh ấy đã được qua đào tạo, nên Anh ấy hi vọng có thể làm việc kiếm sống như một

người thư ký ở văn phòng

*Các cấu trúc cần lưu ý:

- Now that + clause = because + clause: bởi vì

- Earn one’s living: kiếm sống, kiếm kế sinh nhai

- Work/earn one’s living + as + a/an + name of job: làm nghề… để kiếm sống

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 20 David is talking to Lucy about her painting.

David: “What a beautiful painting!”

Lucy:“ .”

A No problem B It's on the wall C I'm glad you like it D You're welcome

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp

Giải chi tiết:

David đang nói chuyện với Lucy về bức tranh của cô

- David: "Thật là một bức tranh đẹp!"

- Lucy: " ."

A Không vấn đề gì

B Nó ở trên tường

C Mình rất vui vì bạn thích nó

D Không có gì đâu

Question 21 Peter and Dane are talking about environmental protection.

Peter: “We should limit the use of plastic bags.”

Dane: “ _ We can use paper bags instead.”

A I completely agree B It's not true C I don't quite agree D You're wrong

Đáp án: A

Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp

Giải chi tiết:

Peter và Dane đang nói về bảo vệ môi trường

- Peter: "Chúng ta nên hạn chế sử dụng túi nhựa."

- Dane: " _ Thay vào đó chúng ta có thể sử dụng túi giấy."

A Tôi hoàn toàn đồng ý

B Điều đó không đúng

C Tôi không hoàn toàn đồng ý

D Bạn sai rồi

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 22 I think it’s impossible to abolish school examinations They are necessary to evaluate

students’ progress

Đáp án C

Giải thích: abolish (v): loại bỏ

=> continue >< abolish

Tạm dịch: Tôi nghĩ rằng có thể bỏ học kỳ thi Chúng rấy cần thiết để đánh giá sự tiến bộ của học sinh Question 23 We managed to get to school in time despite the heavy rain.

A earlier than a particular moment B later than expected

C early enough to do something D as long as expected

Đáp án B

Giải thích: in time: đúng giờ

earlier than a particular moment: sớm hơn một khoảnh khắc cụ thể

later than expected: chậm hơn dự kiến

early enough to do something : đủ sớm để làm điều gì đó

as long as expected: lâu như dự đoán

=> in time >< later than expected

Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi đã đến trường đúng giờ mặc dù có mưa lớn.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions

Question 24 Paris is the ideal place to learn French; it’s a beautiful and hospitable city with Institutions for

high quality linguistic teaching

A noticeable B friendly C affectionate D natural

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: hospitable (a): hiếu khách, thân thiện

affectionate (a): yêu thương natural (a): tự nhiên

=> friendly = hospitable

Tạm dịch: Paris là nơi lý tưởng để học tiếng Pháp; đó là một thành phố xinh đẹp và hiếu khách với các tổ

chức giảng dạy ngôn ngữ chất lượng cao

Question 25 American children customarily go trick-or-treating on Halloween.

A inevitably B happily C traditionally D readily

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: customarily (adv): theo thường lệ

inevitably (adv): không thể tránh khỏi, chắc là happily (adv): một cách vui vẻ

traditionally (adv): theo truyền thống readily (adv): một cách sẵn sàng, sẵn lòng

=> customarily = traditionally

Tạm dịch: Trẻ em Mỹ theo thường lệ thường chơi trò “Cho kẹo hay bị ghẹo” trong Halloween.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 26: I’m sure Linda was very upset when you left

A Linda could have been very upset when you left.

B Linda must be very upset when you left.

C Linda may be very upset when you left.

D Linda must have been very upset when you left.

Đáp án D

Kiến th ức: Động từ khuyết thiếu

Giải thích:

could have done sth: có thể đã làm gì

must be: chắc có lẽ là

may + do sth: có thể làm gì (ch ỉ kh ả năng xảy ra)

must have done sth: ch ắc hẳn đã làm gì (chỉ phán đoán)