ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 Bài thi NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi TIẾNG ANH LIÊN TRƯỜNG THPT NGHỆ AN (LẦN 1) Thời gian làm bài 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet t[.]
Trang 1ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH LIÊN TRƯỜNG THPT NGHỆ AN (LẦN 1)
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of stress in each of the following questions
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
5 Tom’s mother will not let him watch his favourite program _.
A after he had finished his homework B until he finishes his homework
C once he finished his homework D as soon as he will finish his homework
6 Mary is writing an essay in her room, _?
7 Project-based learning provides wonderful opportunities for students to develop their .
8 There are many _ history books in our library.
A old American interesting B interesting old American
C interesting American old D American interesting old
9 The better a car is, _ money you need to pay for it.
10 The local council has decided to _ a concert to raise money for cancer charities.
11 Normally, interviews _ the suitability of candidates for a position in a company.
12 We avoided _ through the city during the rush hour.
13 Many city dwellers are travelling by public transport _ it’s a good way to protect the
Trang 214 An effective exercise programme has three key _ - intensity, frequency and duration.
15 The 2022 FIFA World Cup took place _ Qatar from 20 November to 18 December 2022.
16 They all admit that John is more qualified but Sarah _ the advantage of more hands-on
experience
17 Completing the project on time and under budget a feeling of pride and accomplishment
among the team
18 All students _ in the discussion will be given a present.
A participated B participate C participating D to participate
19 They’re hoping against _ that the boy is still alive.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions
20 The number of students attending universities to study economics have increased steadily in the last
few years
21 It was suggested that Laura studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the exam.
22 Despite the fact that it has been a long debate, I hope that the dispute will be
settled without resource to litigation
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions
23 There is evidence that increasingly prosperous countries in the world are beginning to react to
environmental damage and pollution
24 They will assist the victims of the earthquake in finding somewhere to live.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
Trang 3correct answer to each of the questions from 25 to 29.
Imagine a city that’s steeped in history Now think of a city that is vibrant and modern Maybe you think
no city can be both, but you’d be wrong Istanbul, the most well-known city in Turkey, manages to combine both ancient traditions with a lively, contemporary feel
Being the only city in the world that is situated on two continents, Istanbul is clearly something special
On the legendary Silk Route that once linked Asia and Europe and the capital of many different civilisations in the past, Istanbul has a cultural diversity that few cities can offer It remains to this day a
welcoming place for thousands of people that come to visit it each year.
Before you start thinking the city is touristy, Istanbul has more than just historic monuments Alongside its fabulous mosques and palaces, you can find cool art galleries and trendy cafes In fact, there is so
much variety that you can always find something that suits your mood If shopping is more your scene,
you can head to the Grand Bazaar with its thousands of stalls, or visit the many shopping centres and fashion stores At night the streets are bustling with life and you’re spoilt for choice for places to eat and drink
Quite frankly, Istanbul should be on any list of the world’s most liveable cities for its unique beauty and character But don’t just take my word for it Come and see for yourself You might just end up staying, like many have before!
25 Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A A Land of both Tradition and Modernity
B Istanbul - A Modern City
C Welcome to an Ancient World
D Cultural Diversity in Istanbul
26 According to paragraph 2, Istanbul is special in terms of _.
C its geographical location D its tourist destinations
27 The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to _.
28 The word “scene” in paragraph 3 mostly means _.
29 Which of the following statements is TRUE about Istanbul, according to the passage?
A There are few historic monuments in Istanbul.
B The streets across Istanbul at night are rather quiet.
C Istanbul is the only city in Turkey to maintain its ancient beauty.
D There is a variety of activities you can do when visiting Istanbul.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 36.
Trang 4The change in the global surface temperature between 1850 and the end of the 21st Century is likely
to exceed 1.5°C, most simulations suggest The WMO says that if the current warming trend continues,
temperatures could rise 3-5°C by the end of this century Temperature rises of 2°C had long been regarded as the gateway to dangerous warming More recently, scientists and policymakers have argued that limiting temperature rises to 1.5°C is safer
An Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report in 2018 suggested that keeping to the 1.5°C target would require “rapid, far-reaching and unprecedented changes in all aspects of society” The
UN is leading a political effort to stabilise greenhouse-gas emissions for as long as we continue to emit
greenhouse gases, temperatures will continue to rise China emits more CO2 than any other country It is
followed by the US and the European Union member states, although emissions per person are much greater there But even if we now cut greenhouse-gas emissions dramatically, scientists say the effects will continue Large bodies of water and ice can take hundreds of years to respond to changes in temperature And it takes CO2 decades to be removed from the atmosphere
As more CO2 is released into the atmosphere, uptake of the gas by the oceans increases, causing the
water to become more acidic This could pose major problems for coral reefs Global warming will cause further changes that are likely to create further heating This includes the release of large quantities of methane as permafrost - frozen soil found mainly at high latitudes - melts
Responding to climate change will be one of the biggest challenges we face this century As the world warms, more water evaporates, leading to more moisture in the air This means many areas will experience more intense rainfall - and in some places, snowfall But the risk of drought in inland areas during hot summers will increase More flooding is expected from storms and rising sea levels But there are likely to be very strong regional variations in these patterns
30 Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A Solutions to Climate Change B Global Warming and its Effects
C Greenhouse Emissions and Rising Sea Levels D The Global Surface Temperature on the Rise
31 The word “exceed” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _
A be less than B be faster than C be equal to D be greater than
32 According to paragraph 1, it is better to limit the temperature rise _
33 The word “It” in paragraph 2 refers to _
34 The word “uptake” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _
35 Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?
A The global temperature is rising much higher than expected.
B Greenhouse-gas emissions are the main cause of global warming.
C Reducing greenhouse-gas emissions will stop global warming immediately.
Trang 5D Coral reefs could be put at risk due to acidic water caused by CO2 emission.
36 Which of the following statements can be inferred from paragraph 5?
A Global warming means more rainfall in all places of the world.
B Global warming leads to the decrease in humidity.
C Storms and rising sea levels are caused by floods.
D Global warming may lead to extreme weather.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
37 Janet isn’t fluent in Japanese She can’t get the job.
A If only Janet had been fluent in Japanese, she could have got the job.
B If Janet were fluent in Japanese, she could get the job.
C Janet wishes she were not fluent in Japanese so that she could get the job.
D Although Janet is fluent in Japanese, she can’t get the job.
38 Jack did poorly on his final test He was aware of the importance of hard work.
A Not until Jack did poorly on his final test he was aware of the importance of hard work.
B Only after Jack did poorly on his final test was he aware of the importance of hard work.
C Poorly though Jack did on his final test, he was aware of the importance of hard work.
D Hardly had Jack been aware of the importance of hard work when he did well on his final test.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges
39 Two students, Mark and David, are talking about the use of notebooks.
- Mark: “Using notebooks instead of tablets to jot down ideas can be a great way.”
- David: “ _ They are useful in organising your thoughts.”
A You can say that again B I totally disagree with you
40 Kate is paying a compliment on Kathy’s new hat.
- Kate: “Your new hat perfectly suits you!”
- Kathy: “ _”
C Thanks I’m glad to hear that D Yes, I’d love to.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
41 He hasn’t changed his Facebook avatar for 3 years.
Trang 6A He had 3 years to change his Facebook avatar.
B He has changed his Facebook avatar 3 times.
C He didn’t change his Facebook avatar 3 years ago.
D The last time he changed his Facebook avatar was 3 years ago.
42 “My parents will visit me next week”, said Linda.
A Linda said that her parents would visit her next week.
B Linda said that her parents would visit her the following week.
C Linda said that my parents would visit her the following week.
D Linda said that her parents will visit her the next week.
43 You are not permitted to use your mobile phones during the test.
A You shouldn’t use your mobile phones during the test.
B You may not use your mobile phones during the test.
C You mustn't use your mobile phones during the test.
D You don’t have to use your mobile phones during the test.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
44 Many wild animals are under threat of extinction due to habitat destruction.
45 He felt all at sea because it was his first day at work.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 46 to 50.
Education is an important issue in one’s life It is the key to success in the future, and to have many opportunities in our life Education has many advantages for people First of all, education (46) the way for us to have a good career We can have plenty of chances to work at any workplace we wish It enhances the opportunities for a better and easier employment (47) , education grants us a good status in society As educated people, we are considered as a valuable source of knowledge for our society Having education helps us teach (48) necessary morals, good manners and wise ethics Besides, it is very well-known that having self-confidence is always generated from education It is a great blessing for us to have self-confidence, which leads to many advantages and success in life For example, it helps us manage (49) tasks, tackle life’s challenges and maintain positive stands All
in all, education is the process of acquiring knowledge and information (50) leads to a successful future
Trang 748 A other B another C others D much
Trang 8ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH LIÊN TRƯỜNG THPT NGHỆ AN (LẦN 1)
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of stress in each of the following questions
Giải thích:
A requirement /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/ (n): yêu cầu
B character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ (n): tính cách
C position /pəˈzɪʃn/ (n): vị trí
D dependence /dɪˈpendəns/ (n): sự phụ thuộc
Đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Giải thích:
Trang 9A decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ (v): quyết định
5 Tom’s mother will not let him watch his favourite program _.
A after he had finished his homework B until he finishes his homework
C once he finished his homework D as soon as he will finish his homework
6 Mary is writing an essay in her room, _?
Giải thích:
Câu hỏi đuôi (Tag questions):
Mệnh đề chính khẳng định → câu hỏi đuôi phủ định
Mệnh đề chính dùng “is writing” mang nghĩa khẳng định, dùng động từ ở HTTD với chủ ngữ số ít
‘Mary’ → Câu hỏi đuôi dùng trợ động từ “isn’t’ và đại từ ‘she’.
→ Câu hỏi đuôi dùng “isn’t she”
Tạm dịch: Mary đang viết một bài luận trong phòng của mình, phải không?
→ Chọn đáp án A
7 Project-based learning provides wonderful opportunities for students to develop their .
- creatively (adv): một cách sáng tạo
→ Chỗ trống đứng sau tính từ sở hữu → cần danh từ
Trang 10Tạm dịch: Học tập dựa trên việc thực hiện dự án tạo ra những cơ hội tuyệt vời để học sinh phát triển khả
năng sáng tạo của mình.
→ Chọn đáp án B
8 There are many _ history books in our library.
A old American interesting B interesting old American
C interesting American old D American interesting old
9 The better a car is, _ money you need to pay for it.
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc so sánh kép: The + so sánh hơn + S + V, the + so sánh hơn + S + V: càng…càng
Tạm dịch: Một chiếc xe càng tốt, bạn càng phải trả nhiều tiền hơn cho nó.
→ Chọn đáp án D
10 The local council has decided to _ a concert to raise money for cancer charities.
Giải thích:
Kiến thức cụm động từ:
- give in: nhượng bộ
- run through: thảo luận việc gì nhanh chóng
- come up: xảy ra
- put on: mặc đồ, tổ chức hoạt động
Tạm dịch: Hội đồng địa phương đã quyết định tổ chức một buổi hòa nhạc để quyên góp tiền cho các tổ
chức từ thiện ung thư.
→ Chọn đáp án D
11 Normally, interviews _ the suitability of candidates for a position in a company.
Giải thích:
Câu bị động (Passive voice): Câu bị động ở thì hiện tại đơn: be used to do something
Trang 11Tạm dịch: Thông thường, các cuộc phỏng vấn được sử dụng để đánh giá sự phù hợp của ứng viên cho
một vị trí trong công ty.
→ Chọn đáp án B
12 We avoided _ through the city during the rush hour.
Giải thích:
Dạng động từ: avoid doing something: tránh làm việc gì
Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi tránh lái xe qua thành phố vào giờ cao điểm.
Tạm dịch: Nhiều cư dân thành phố đang di chuyển bằng phương tiện giao thông công cộng vì đó là một
cách tốt để bảo vệ môi trường.
→ Chọn đáp án C
14 An effective exercise programme has three key _ - intensity, frequency and duration.
- ingredient (n): thành phần, nguyên liệu
Tạm dịch: Một chương trình tập thể dục hiệu quả có ba yếu tố chính - cường độ, tần suất và thời lượng.
→ Chọn đáp án A
15 The 2022 FIFA World Cup took place _ Qatar from 20 November to 18 December 2022.
Giải thích:
Giới từ: Địa điểm → dùng “in”
Tạm dịch: Giải vô địch bóng đá thế giới 2022 diễn ra tại Qatar từ ngày 20 tháng 11 đến ngày 18 tháng
Trang 12Cụm từ (Collocations): have the advantage of something: có lợi thế về mặt gì
Tạm dịch: Tất cả họ đều thừa nhận rằng John có trình độ cao hơn nhưng Sarah có lợi thế hơn về kinh
nghiệm thực tế.
→ Chọn đáp án A
17 Completing the project on time and under budget a feeling of pride and accomplishment
among the team
18 All students _ in the discussion will be given a present.
A participated B participate C participating D to participate
Giải thích:
Kiến thức rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:
- Câu đầy đủ ‘All students who participate in the discussion will be given a present.’
- Vì động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng chủ động nên được rút gọn về dạng Ving
Tạm dịch: Tất cả học sinh tham gia thảo luận sẽ được tặng quà.
→ Chọn đáp án C
19 They’re hoping against _ that the boy is still alive.
Giải thích:
Kiến thức thành ngữ:
- hope against hope (that…): tiếp tục hy vọng cho một việc rất khó xảy ra
Tạm dịch: Họ vẫn đang hy vọng rằng cậu bé vẫn còn sống.
Trang 13→ Chọn đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions
20 The number of students attending universities to study economics have increased steadily in the last
few years
Giải thích:
The number + N số nhiều + V-chia số ít
Sửa: have → has
Tạm dịch: Số lượng sinh viên theo học các trường đại học kinh tế đã tăng đều đặn trong vài năm qua.
→ Chọn đáp án C
21 It was suggested that Laura studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the exam.
Giải thích:
Kiến thức cấu trúc với ‘suggest’:
- S + suggest + (that) + S + (should) + Vo + …
Sửa: studies → study/should study
Tạm dịch: Người ta gợi ý rằng Laura nên nghiên cứu tài liệu kỹ lưỡng hơn trước khi cố gắng vượt qua kỳ
thi.
→ Chọn đáp án A
22 Despite the fact that it has been a long debate, I hope that the dispute will be
settled without resource to litigation
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
- resource (n): tài nguyên
- recourse (n): sự viện tới, dùng tới
Sửa: resource → recourse
Tạm dịch: Mặc dù thực tế là đã có một cuộc tranh luận kéo dài, tôi hy vọng rằng tranh chấp sẽ được giải
quyết mà không cần đến kiện tụng.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions
23 There is evidence that increasingly prosperous countries in the world are beginning to react to
environmental damage and pollution
Trang 14Giải thích:
A industrial (adj): công nghiệp
B rural (adj): nông thôn
C affluent (adj): giàu có
D impoverished (adj): nghèo khó
→ prosperous (adj): thịnh vượng, giàu có = affluent
Tạm dịch: Có bằng chứng cho thấy các quốc gia ngày càng thịnh vượng trên thế giới đang bắt đầu phản
ứng với sự hủy hoại và ô nhiễm môi trường.
→ Chọn đáp án C
24 They will assist the victims of the earthquake in finding somewhere to live.
→ assist (v): giúp đỡ = help
Tạm dịch: Họ sẽ hỗ trợ các nạn nhân của trận động đất tìm nơi ở.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 25 to 29.
Imagine a city that’s steeped in history Now think of a city that is vibrant and modern Maybe you think
no city can be both, but you’d be wrong Istanbul, the most well-known city in Turkey, manages to combine both ancient traditions with a lively, contemporary feel
Being the only city in the world that is situated on two continents, Istanbul is clearly something special
On the legendary Silk Route that once linked Asia and Europe and the capital of many different civilisations in the past, Istanbul has a cultural diversity that few cities can offer It remains to this day a
welcoming place for thousands of people that come to visit it each year.
Before you start thinking the city is touristy, Istanbul has more than just historic monuments Alongside its fabulous mosques and palaces, you can find cool art galleries and trendy cafes In fact, there is so
much variety that you can always find something that suits your mood If shopping is more your scene,
you can head to the Grand Bazaar with its thousands of stalls, or visit the many shopping centres and fashion stores At night the streets are bustling with life and you’re spoilt for choice for places to eat and drink
Quite frankly, Istanbul should be on any list of the world’s most liveable cities for its unique beauty and character But don’t just take my word for it Come and see for yourself You might just end up staying,