poiemata - pouskin

H xatatiac'i1rr.tu ipav eiee lv1... Z-uo dp6po av-u.iprone lLLd... oxov oe crev6 x,ixro dw6a"ce Lva xewoitpto rou dpa",p"a.. Oior toie 8errga\ \q... Kat6;ttv n^i1e ouy aoir1, xpoxeqtevou

lrornpCI,rcr

'Ex66oe rq A Kopovt(fr

A i rEov.up [IoTEKIN

a vr9 o)t,oT\o"rt 7T,O L\p e.u 0)v

KQETA KOPONTZH

H rveuprattx'i, ,.3v.v.irrs[4 dlf,oxiAi,a.t To?,"< /.71lJ"La d'"arv;oc'r, xat

To?t< irl q)dyx'ti p'i',;p4 a"ralo?e!1,.x'i,q ;u't n?rLt6o)'otv =r3

E;t,.-c"rp.aite;a., nd.'nox it:.r v.c.a;t;ov N 2l2l/1993 xar ;r,

"r, arta6'r1goci.eDr,-\xu"L 1ev,.xa ^q a')q.1ic?q:(oy"i, ro,.t nepo'trrrq Lpyo,r, geono,.r.ty6'i^,no-ue -,g6no, ',1tr,1tarma 61rl ltpo,6-,vlto "ii ce p.e;aQpacr,'i^,

d)').1 6racxev"i,, "1t'ptc, ypanti, &\ew tov ex36'7.

Zv.i"; c q' A )' e( d,v;p fI ov qx tv

llly av:a < e-Et.rQu), ) ou:

E4p.eiuy.a ;ou exddt4

p.e Ax6|ao'rt a'q< "UNESCO"

IIoudxty".

cou not1atl AAe(civ;p

Ko-6 It ou, 8 u n g ay p.at ono rr;9 ov.t e x E 1 ) ti ae r e, cty, r.),i.sq, 6

trl dw'y"govu(ttqta rov, xa,lr.i,< y.d.L a't\t 6rcypaQta rcu,

O t end6oe,.< "Kr.i,ora Kopovc(1" , ou1t 6a)')',oyad.<

o:.zp dn6Qao'r1 ;-Qi "UNESCO" y.ill, enetd'i1 ei.vat Lva.i

u-ri rrru< eii,aTorou< exdottzoui ,rizovi nr,v, ar6 r*.px

noiiai 7go'ttx npn, ei.ye eydioec ra "IIot4yte,re cou

xat a)') ei ey.Eooe3 an6 to yevm6regr, e?\o rou) T,ou

EnerD{ 'r1 anlrdoo'q lov rorq,p&.rov ,rou A.Ilovozt\ 6-;rly

e).i1vrx1 y\,itoou eivat et-a,.?erm& dvoxo),q, er,)',[ .€a,p"e

p ra "cv'9o)', ["i'qo'rl' tt'.rv pe,raf paop.6vt,rv r,o rrlg&.tutv a otr

Kitoca BclpvaA4 - Pica Mtouy4 lland,

-f dvvri A4SovdnouAo - Ilicpo Av.ratlo

B t,oypaQ cxd o4p.eiap.a

26 Maibu, rlripa flagacxeuil c r"r1 M oo^y,u.

lou-^tr1pr,aq, T,otJ ao\ aiio'\ay&rrce o ia{,n;n< croy " A?&n'ri :ovMe1&)'ou fld';pou", era.t apanr, ano rr,,t flo),1, iir)tJ -"r)u

dapouci.-aYne xdltvd crp"o"6t;ro-rq 8a yworo.v gm r,p.ega p.eye)'oq

rorrlr'16 Ar"evav-',.aq eieryve eva r,a"iL o'er).6 p,.e d|cvoru

i.ta-vo'r,; u i^i rov ete')'t€'ri

yw-yw rov Mapia A),elteba xa,L "r1 nu"papa'z ;ov Apiva

irq".

1?a"-.,,oud-rc,-rv xou ^|1lepe o Aiek)'"vrp, 'vou ia dtda|e'r,xapapravu

e-irov<) fr,ov pa(l pe ;ri 1w.yr.e iou, "r1 r.t'1or.a iSat pw

opa-c;"iigru xa.L .J:-oya.sttxii y,2va1Xa.; -uo\) p"d.Ie'l)e\ We ','|.c>

fia-'),Le< ,.c:o?i.e< It"d rr-( lp.spe( r'q.< teo:'r,i& :o't<, p6peg llx.i.< ';epnrireLe<, pdp.c 1ro\r €\rpa\) i,.-'ri) Lilo?,.x'i, eroy.'i,

1'e-1(-r)\) i\d"),Lutv ;tapadoieb\ xry.t ';tov na),rc"t 'r,'9ix xv., e"9[tL.att

rov \8"' q.,

Zra enra rov ^yp6vw co ;tadi a)t)'.ttetaQvu-a A-*6 pap.dvo xa, 6vcxtvr;'o) ''ov ,.'tq <6rc ipart, e1 rve rlopa \cr,'

xtptp.ata, iiou iou e,p.eEuv ;a" itpoti,a I?a.V"*ctr J., 1t.a

q.\.'L-xo";ecr'r,cat, xard tr, letm^i, c'r,ri,^\eo li eiio7.^i3,, ot

r',uTI?c-Qelc, fILov;a.?^/,o x.tt Ol,ipo, xct a?1,ia€?a ao'J< lt-),),ct,.t<

&i,)'ouq eyxvx)rora,.dmo,i< Ar.o -"o,t< P<oco,t<

Mre;r.ovcx66

O ro.;igai ;ov, Zspyeri A.t6o6nq, rov (,o'i^;lrice c"rp.ttrtxi.,

', o tJ J.Ti.a\ a oti c e )\v\t (), )', il <,; o,L 1,.1 7"n g p[gq i r.r,,1.

r ov 'l',t epe cy edov " an' f,T-t's"

T e ;i p io-, a 7i o t ^rf t Y & 6" i^11t" t"r a m,t A ), e( d v': p fI o u c x t v ) T \ (-t'

cra pe ar.n ,[r1ro' "Zti,y.ot axo ;o A'jxeto", iu Lypu'le ce

^r,),mi.a o-cirDexa ^1 g6ta't, orav o, 6acxa),ot a^rlc, au.f,"r$ iov t\vxetov e6a')'av o:-cu < ,p.a9"rptq aouc, \u ^1p&,.l,,ouv x&.irorc

O, "2;tyot aitlt ;o l\uxerc", ewaL eit'r,peac1tivo, aiiL =r.r,ts

"I7 o)r1 tc,-,.r f &)r),.r,tv E tdu).),, ,"axd.t't".

)tr< v.a)\oxa.L?t\t< }wxoneq texoupar-o't;av oao 1o;pLo

-o irlco<, ot Qpu"o,ttteq, o)t' a.'.t=it,;r.,,t a,pecav, Ly-t o1l-,rt< y,.a

)to npclto norrp"a aov iiov d16r.oorei31xe, eeLn.ie ror,

=li-io: "I';o Ql'),o notr,i'{" S)-( 1ta'5'r,r'i,3 ;o,t A,vxei.ov iyga,le

exctiLv ei'xoc, nep',.no,t norl,p.uru y.i.L a'ri\t apy.^l^1 tov fi?oro')

i o'J eii tx o)'u?,,v- ov " P ov o)rcl,tt xo,," 1\ ov' t :V,t'lre"

'O:zv te)',ei.uce :rL A.,ixeLo 'Se),rpe va ry.xo),o'-t3'i",ceL :'r,

pvit-d'r,4, evxi'rr;i,o<) &\t.nlulp,evo< o;t6 i'ri yvltvac:m"l'1 xal '"1<

acx'ip e q @' rp.,.(,o: av I La d.xou ?d.t i o .< ne\onltp oq, xo Avp.'

5-r3^i,<, nr;,tai, eiti)ra xa, nepi.grpnq $o'to1"aTo< 1,.o 1e\etU./.c.tvi, lsp.,.o<, )r1,^1o'1 < elxa;elterle -''rt 51?a"lLtr-"tx'l^t

,r,.xo-c -, ad rc,, d p out a x a t,p.n' i,t" e i i' r tvr;''r t? e6 Ld a o D y n r.1, -1 g y gi r.1'2 p, l-u:;e? txtts,t.

-

-9-To 1820, ce 1), m'ta etxooL 7,povcuv, ypaQu c' eva tou

c^r,pet-ot:^cL *e?Lxeq "a'.eptc.x-e;r:"e,q" ca-",t?mt< tiT.e,.< - ctcyo,t<,

"Elnave, r6rc, 6rt pe xd)eaav xpuQri xat p'

xa-iiotov yt' auao 'Hpouva eixocr ypovti.tv

AroQd-crca, r6;e, va yga,lro ye rdo-q ava/b-e ru xr

€;d-vaota';ud';qrd,, ocn '9a Tpeta(|idv Trd, vd lt€

a\< fletpo,j;rol'1q, M)ropev'io6 Otav fid.?otoLd.c.-'rtxe

,gnpocra -uot), o drcLx'ri,:'i6 6i;ate ya ;t&.ye cnisL io,-., xd.t \.x.

d w;t.aprvp1.,&evoq, i o,, enre:

- Aima,9a xd,vece aurdy roy xdno Aev 8a 6pei;e xeivo

iiou ,9i),e;e Aicle pou xa),,irepa Tapri xdr xdld,y.apt ym

not\-rf< xa^|we xt eypa,)te 6)ta :r.,v i.J r.rta"\.J"oiry.iua

iiorl^,p.a-'ta.'\'c'eepa aii' av;o io iie?LCia.;txL rort aQ"r,cav e Lerl'9epo.

ent6a)r-)o'te ^iiar p.txp'iy Tov dte;o"\c\ \c g,)yu r?o< 1a N6tra,

Jlo\ fir)ta.V-i' L,tetnepo, agpl,,i,c:-rpe co6aga H xatatiac'i1

rr.tu ipav eiee lv1 Koqt"(,;av o),o1;',l.,vay.o,- c' evaluArio

v;t-6av4 al[ptc;oq, tuy.p6c, E'Ly"e advvani"ce," apxe'"a Ar.'

PaL6-Jxt) iiou nipace axl., ;r., Atxa.ieptrtot)'a6 x"r1af.vr.1v1tJi

Kato an6 rq \onravlq evt,rncioe tg iov Ka,ixacou, iio

"O at71t a)oro( rou Ka,,tv.c/.6 o'.t".

T'r;t eno^y'i, av:"\ iyprt'le i',o\t ade t'Qo :ort iva ypap"p.'t", yta

rt< y tovrcuiveq touq xopu?€<, nou $atvovtzt a;6 paxpul,,

pe ro tacrcpo Qotq ;rig 'l,,Jlpd<, cav na,oa.[evd., io)\uypou.q,

Kpqtaiaq, mr.,lovp\ouQ, onou o floucxtv eperve "1La 'i

Keptq c-o f ovpl.ovQ p"tca c;^r;t opa.i.a vv7;a, fie,?T,a'1or

,tia< a&.tt,.'t cio xa.i&.ca.o1 J -u62 n)vr1i"sr.1, s irot|T'qq

e-pxvevci'rye t4v E),eyei.a tr.,v: "'Ec6rpe ;o Qoq :"ric,

-11-u.ta fioiu8o?,r6ri n6).1, 1iov ie xaSe 6'i,pa 1u) ou\d.\i.o,riE

Zatvtaq, )rotnbv, y,tca c' a,tr6 -,o z)',18oq, o roqt1<

iiorri;riq Tri.tx"rpe rov ayii.na)rl.t ir.tv, o ,.tnoi.oq i/,ie toy

L-orer),e cro lcp.a'i,)ro6o Z-uo dp6po av-u.iprone lLLd cx"i,v,.,:c'r, roryy&.vtov.IIlTt 1tali iq,2q xac x&picocct xapo

';.J.'F-ri^rt iou) er-;oq an6 ra xo)'.)'a ),upme tov noL"l",p.a,;a 'i:,o,1

et-'ru"r 6)ra ypap"p.ew oe "Bu,ocd'ltx o vgoq".

'Erc, to 1821 ypaQe rov "A ryp,a),uro rouKavx&.rrou" xd.,.

"Or aDe),Qot )rr1cteq", ;o 1822 "To cryt?t6&yL cr.,u y3cL - capa't'" to 182/1 Evdr "O L arci.yyavo,." xa., xoy,;& c'

Miia-av-.&., -"o 18213, lrav n,.u ypaltue\a io it?uao xeQa)rer.o :ou

Katt'r anb i'rp ertdpac'q iov l\og}r.t,t B,-tpa.,a xa, ir.tu

2e-yi, xat ravr6ypove VCLIe1Le\oc, an6 iov O6tD,.o, T,ou

iid.?o-gota(e rr,v i,i^1,'ri iou pe ir,,l rvy,ri iov apyai.ou 'E},),1va Z6pn';o't, iro,J aor cre)'ave xt avtl.,,t c;rg idre-< o^1_,Seq mvLo[vt6'r,, o A),e(avrp flouoxry Eev ng6ce€e tr, er1,e apyr

e-iet \c peia\alJ,ead.L o' eyay xa,9a?a uvelav-,),r,-"o ),o.',.'x|.,

Pino xa),),ni^1,'t1 Kar oio aya.lr.eiaZu, etol c.11

Ql.),61 1q:.1

A),efuv;p, rot tQeyav o.< .7tLxlcd.);i",q ;r.tv gac,.xoit

a'r)< ae{.\)'ric,, exet\"r)< -t\< efio|\<) ^(td ad npo€,),i1pata Tr$xpntx"i,q xat T"att(,ra\ 51ou< optclt"o'.tq ';ou [drou exei.vov po-

ov.d-qErye 6tr, dev ei.vat'rix,tprcrep"r,b-uvap1 xat alia :'o\

o?Ia.\t-x'ii tovi o,ttdec'ri p :"'ril,.'ti no,.t ;o,t \uvet.

A).L n ).6En "pea).rcpr6g" ^h-uou ax6p.a &.yvac;r, o-;ri Qr

xgive4 xat povo.< cou ce rdco dloxo),'ri Aloq 6pioxopet

ito)u xa)rd,, iite r,te 6y.aq o ird,i€pd,q pou, 'i?ogoxpa'rqltlvo .<

and 'r4v 6la ht eipat ivaq ci:vr9panoq nou

ftd,pd,xoAourge/-'rat ard c4 Ap6iq, d,p7oe va ^1xprum(e6 6rt SQ,airi

d-lou( 610 cxirt touq nepqtivet 4 i3ru pe p.iva ruy'r, O

Itou o crrclvoq pou Exeivoq ';o \lyr4xe, evri eyci-; cdnar

va ;a 6ci:(e (, xd,t p€ rov aieAQo pou, ymri ;ov y"eradi|o rq

6leq pou itepi aSeiaq, xr iva cu,oo d,)'),e rirom @iirya

yt)rrica Merci: 'ro d)J,a[e xat l)re^1e o'rt ,90,4aa yd rov

nalouv xdt yd, ia eitava)rayt6avouv, itpapa irou uitopei va

-l3-Qtd.cet a-,< ra euiru :av Ap76v 2vl,!ou, xil,i r1.ou QD'e,

To 1t128 -,ov 6ptcxort&e \d ,d L7"er xa)ra na)tt 1*e ;ov

r,att-?d 1.ou xt au;6 oQei.)te:"c:- oyt roco ^/.d-pr,

'l'ri,p.eco)'a6'rp^r,

a,Lr oxg &.: opaq 2; o d\ d.lJ,ei, a|'j, "ri p-o\ ai o\'La i'rg ei\ d.?"/.t

a-t-^i,q r.-at1<, i ov y i't v ^r,o e : r, c xi'|,, r, v a Q'i y e t c i o elt't -' eg,.x o.

Itlv ODlccl, 'q eii,"9vui.a i'riC tvy'\c ro', 6w.gatveiu"t i1o

e-xave 6'io qopeq airrp^rj ytd \d.;ou Ecboouv adeta ILd ao ZtEt A)J,a xd.L ."LC, d,i,r qopt, o-ev nipe xep"ca an&.y;ric'ri

ve rapa;o pa6b'i p,.ou xd,t ra xa,,;'€),o uau Nd,L va;d:t., vq do,,

avui;d-f"Y't'

ioraan< :ore Trovce 51r.1lpr iopoxt lLtev 'ip"Se ar6 i !'i

fle-rgo,iiir.i[r, ilaq a,t).,mt,q xa, 1o,1 av^f^,ITeL),€ io ^(e\(o\o< /.t.

6rt rt)tr.t, or d'p6prot Q)rayo'ttur aiil., io cr,oa.-'|,.

;.plrcuna, itou "i!e\) ).nirt:ego ,irorra, vo Y.r,r^|pet ',"rSt

a-De,.a ya

:'riq'L 1 etaq : o,, et,.6 e;t l;1 611-" si'1.

Me ;1v ai.up'ri ur";p1.e y'aL t*Ld d1ioc1 iou o.,l dev xa'teu"Sr,xe irr.,t! irouSeva xo"t ce xau.,.it op'12'ttsc'ri.'F ,c," ce

eva-eU ^rtrt"ipec, iou en6o8'r1xe'r, ade,.a ^(ta vc Qvle ;

Avra 6oov aqopa .'ri\ ciolr"Lxii iott (rrl Qc r?o< io\

eio-i€Qr.'nr) 'rov v"ltjP.ot 6p.oc, ctr., dLi.cr"rp.o lo' , t,|ene c;o

'-eQv'it:e r.eio-,g ano io "Bupovtcuo" Totga ',",';o.t er"r,peac'p.etoi u.-

d6 rovZatln'r,g To 1825 typaQe c-"ov Pa"1i'6cx,.:

ltou ;poievrye! ( )"

p'r, Dralecr, t?T LJe ta 1t.ar.eue," -,a panma /.a'Lxa

i,pu:,tq,i-6o., it< 1T,d.?c)tlLL€.c, xu.L -vLt ),u"'ix; tc;opir,q

Ta /itt

.< :o,.t :ajeL< y,u"t d.?y",.'ne xrtt'to,Jprt r,eplodoi c.;.r,v ef-e),r

lo't-',.,,-.,-.tr.t6" i1,o M,"y.t'iit.o6ct t"atr.tp*ace \ry iia?ols,.6.ce, xat eZt

=o't

ttpeltto Ov61 tv", ro't "Ko,rrrlta

;1p Enrrd)rou-<, itctepa axi :'rni ) ev'uiio6'r't rio'.) -oor) exave

rt Tax,.ror, i.(?*,! ro rorr1,.v-L V-e?o< ce c;i.7-ov< rt'tt

2;r,MocycL) o ;at\;ig, vcrepa en6 ,p.,.a iia.po,,tcLtc'/, '.o, ,

*n?ooa.t t:ot :t&po Nrz6Aa.o, onou iulJ.1\eptcep'lr,xe r't<

l5-7:pcTltcrtxdq norrS'i,q, aQtE'ry"e e)'e,j.!epoq axo xa.9e

xpa-im^i, erL-"'i,pycr

g.eia)r1 Ta"pct ''i,ciepa ano tlt ypovatv e.togta, 'r, avt}-,ieg'r,xot t,.tyt'ta aou d.\otEe ra ca^),6yw ffK 'H,at ! "Srpprl Qr)ro-

),.oy rx1 eno7 i, r^r,q M6c7aq" .

lt,"g 1'1y'1g< glAo).o.1 rxe< cwa'lpoliet"< c,t\'r,:o,jcay

dwco-pe ?ieYovra QtAoiol, txi xrt.t ?,"'hocoQme \'r,i'ii4a;a

oxov oe crev6 x,ix)ro dw6a"ce Lva xewoitpto rou dpa",p"a.

Oior toie 8e)rrga\ \q ;ov Q),'icrluv @r,-rvdq, yi)rca,

da-/.?uu") iu\)/T ap'r,r"i,pw

'Ener"a iouq dw6a6€ aa "Tpayo,jdLa :rtv Zitvxa Pal,.'i',

r ov xp6), o.1, o t ou " P o,i c')ta) v.a t A rouv;1-,"iia" r T o n-/t&.,t o : ov

"Maplva Macex Frs iov coerep,.cr^i^i" -1ttct cx"r,v'i^1 itou

"'H;av (4t4pa av xotlt'q9'qxe xd,;oto4 ar6 ,1aq exelvq ;r;

cwe1i\e,.: "Toc'q eitlipac4 elye ctov opyavopo lraq q,u;\

n rytlga."

L-c.re tie Lrta lpaglta ioD oao\ itoryrf oro onoto tov txave

,t;t),,vet 6)iovq iou iou .< 6it/,ou<, i?rt-"r-,,i io,t< i'rp.oct"EuJat.npoxe qt.e,,ov o td nq \a aov< -/to^{oY.Qt\et .

O rotritriq tc;er),e ctov Mndlx€\t-'o?Q ;e e':^|6 e?Ia aou:

"A'ncd.p", "Ta r.;tr.165a1y.a", ao 1?Laa reQet ato s,n6 crrv

"Euydvlo Ovdytv", "Qitouo;", "I;ouq Ql),.oug" xclt "Ta

ipayo')6n ro,t Zr|vxa Pa.Y.-lv" Exr6c, en6 trt EJo

'Otr.,,t aQoga yn "Ta r,oa"io[d'.a io,t ZiLvxa Paln", o

Mireyxev;opf a'.a"t-;r',ce oao') nor0rl: "flop' o);ri a'r;t

iiotritLxi"iiovq aZi.a, oev eivar e,trcnpen"i^ixcLL e,x-uitc, d.uioti ^rt

llov-^r/,-n"€.t\

O ;ora;'0e a,.c'gavotav acqut'La Tr-i lU27 |',"i,;r,ce;'r,'t ade'.a

ta naet ctlv lIe;po,iito-)"r,, ^t/1.)t otzo\etewxli -'ov

-"ou rlov c.vroxparop.i lt.i,< '9a cvp;epLQiperu p.e ce6aov.L

H ep,"n tctocvvrl T\C .JCiN\)o1L.ia.< cro,t iro[0rr) x)rovtcr^qxt

;r)r0rT< to eypa,le ctrc t-p7-e .< rov l82ir v-LL io te)ttdonrrt'r;7e Ja"l) rrpiJi,;^r, cepu tttv noffkLA-lo\ iau) i'r)u exd6'5"r;xa't

Aexepr-6 p[ o't), ab atp eo e c a.p lt' t ; a c e c c ep a r' o t ^i

il:,,at cL 2; o a't a,yei

a.-2v, au:ot ot sapit:a rictepq t;i.^1.ot, dtado'?'r,xe

ci'r,Mo-t^1 a 6:, etTat ypaQd y w ''r,r l/t'' rov L.exL1t6p'r,.

'\'c;ega aii6 avro, ,1115t^1ope,jlr1xe i-o\ iiot\r-A ta

n?uie 6ev e /,et Tr;t i\xp,.c'r) io\ )\o^(oxpt:tzLltv Ap7"i,tv.

t7-O),eq avrl; ot }ucapeore< enep1i.ceq ;'q< )'oyoxpoiaq,

av t [.y.o't ; t"q, ep^y, rc e y a c,i/r), o^( t\e; e, : o'5 1t, t at o.

P'ty.t,xe c'trpt a)t^i,-,u'ri (,,rrii, '''i^;,a,;te ry.':.o',ono ce t|:xo,Vri oac4d.aixraq tov aou'9evd liLo xo)tu ano o",jo F'.1veq,

oc\ \d prlv p,"aopo,JJe \d 6pet '!Lc'r, n&vat c','r, y'fp ,dv va

ac, T1epcM, 6tov {,vxtroe xt"xbt< nLo ^iic,t^1 t -"a 'te,jpa ;o,1.

"E36 eipat xa),d,", e^,'paQe, ".,'Jgo, uo, 6),1;o evc ct.tpo 7

t-torro!-L€y€.< xo;il,e;, iiol) roUq cuynepQipoltd.r ioiu ;)rd,;lt'

vua, ^1 t' awd rayaivo zat erc'\avo,,tat ;o), xa),a t;'qv

Z,ivropra 6pu< tavapy.t\s,.1v ()t a\\ruy,i.er, iou v.dt ;6re de't

H anavrr,c'ri irott ro,t 66'91xe 'i^;ic,.v apv"r,;tx'i, To Map;n

O nyevt*d:'Lx6< xa?i\o.\ d.rir)u lou iaT-,.6rcv ^i3av 1a

"Talt}r.a tou Ep(epov,p" xara rr,\ gvr.r*-,ei.a r,ov 1829".

Nata-iie< N mo)'.ae6vaqlo'noepo6, ro 1u28 H veapa iSav r6rc

r^r1't olxo\Lvew ';16 Ge Td.t*o Kat6;ttv n^i1e ouy aoir1, xpoxeqtevou \d idxioxoticeL -.t< ot"xovo1mf,< iov

fle;po,j-vtio'\tceG xat \e elrLu,La,oaeL ILa i\\ xd.t\)ot'r?tu, lt,ril iov,

TL),r-,.<, c;rq 18 @e(,?ouapi.ou 1o'r 1831, dyrve o ya,p.oq ;o',

c:r,M6c^7d V"e ;rl Natal,ia lol:"sa.po6 H eroy"i, rt,.tt'i,etya, y.d., 'ri Trc yl.t't[p'l yr' avi6y T1v AvotErl xc/.r to Q8r-

aou d.vi6) ^f, xo)toT7Lata ngoc0,ntxo."q-,d tou Melri .ou

fl6tpou, r6cr., evtx'teuce xd.L efi'4?traie -,ov rotrltq, ooc:e

To:e, iragh i'ri cw'ipeca nc,tv ei.y"e ta y,riverar ru

QEL\oiio-?o, '( t.d' 11 o-1;r.roup,YLxil aov i]ou),era ce xd.it'-,'.o Tttpto, o

A),e .{av';p t"l^1e o-;ryt fletpo,jto}."rp T,?oxetV.evov va

i?a.-youd'{tzt o /drcq ;o't "flt:prr" lot ilr.,') te.,nc., -'^r,< ipac'r6

;ou Kr ialr., to @'trv6zorpo tov t6,.o,t i-,ou4, eypa'le '"'r,v

"f[o),ix6a" rou lttco- te dexe;pe r,-< lpdpe .< TLc'ri'i^la"v r, L'

-l

9-Ae,jrepl zeploEoq iry'.o,icw ca d^r1g,.o,tpytxi.'tr5a, "r,xtt\ ac.t

18130, 6tav ce 6wcTrp.a 1J;l.,vo iPtov r,rlvrrlv, oitatq^)rtet xa, o

Ovd1rv", p"eplxdq 6gap"armec, cxlvlq 6notq o "Or),apyupo-<

acx) fr,ov aprg,4ovcav neptnov ra ipw'tio

O itot1qq,p.e:a ro 1a1to;ov pe ilv Nate),ia, tp.ene c;r,

.ou \)d e"(xa;orauSolv c'"o npoacrrc Tcapoxoe leio t1-<

fletporino),'16, 6nov xd.-uotxo,ioE xar o Qt)to< tov Zovxc.,6'

cxr )t1v fletporiaorr.'ri exetvri T\t eTr.oyil ereoe yo)',epa'

npaypa 'irou rou Eucx6),.eue irlv err r.vssr111v[q ps t'liv no);r1,

,p.Lvov-,.aq,6zcoq 6).eye, xo).)'.15r.6')o< rrr) T c&pcxrre )e i6 ExJ., p-e :ri iu\i?o?,.&" iou Qi).ou ;ov ZovzL1cxq o ;otq'

itaxa Ocio-)r6ir" , "f ta t 4v neSa1tevrl 6ao )'o;to''l').4", "f la

T6te,57r.q I\ Noep6piou 1t131, tov npooe).a6av o"lv

a.uao-xparoptxov A,vxei"o,L, 1L.e 1t"tc8o;rdvte y")'rudeq po'i6)'ta io

ypLro, ce Lvde,.E'ri p-eya)'rg ev'ionq Exi.c'r1 to'L 6utca"ve

;'r,v adew rta l.,,naittet ila d.u-"axr,a:opua apy.e,"a xat \a.

arc, ir?e\il\d.;eteq rov: "Pac,.x'i, AxaErpLa", "H 'f i(.;*Tl iot)

M A t\op.r4.'rc6" To 1833 eiy.e eio,.1to io'i)',.v'f, 1,.x '1q

enti\q xd.L tc: oyi6,.a 1ra "T4v xop1 -,ov )toy,ayo,t", "Tr,

'i,-rav erc.tw.e "Te napap-;9to 1 n'"o't'lapa xcl io'!apa.x,.",

"Ta ipayo,io-ra tc,-rv L,ur,.x,Jn lia,ic,rv", (1832-1833), "O )'v66no.< xa6a),ag16" xa., "H ciopta i^r1c, c';&c"ril ;o:,tflouyeue6", dpYo ILc io r)T,oi.o "rt )'oyoxp,.ote evdxptve va

'/."-'v-io'lei Ex<o< axtt av<&-, rot ir.po616aid\ 6e av\cxit

Qelvo;tv nu< o 7;or\r\< 'i1tev cro rlQoq t1C e,i,to,.ac, xat ir,q Do|a< Opr- \ a\alx.i.i',tx'iirnr'ti, t1c au).1q, pe ir-< s-

noxl)teq, -,a )'ovco" 16 c,tr;ut1or io'J) ra 6taQopa Llodc;,

nc.t,t'|let o,vot;epa ir.,,,t dvvaio;'/5tt't 'uotJ> \Ld.it iiap' 6)r'r, ':-r,

lteyc)rr, Eec'ri, o iioryr\< dev e,.y"e, a'r;t anor.oup"€\'ri; I Ld ;rt

l-url", av;^i, otxovoyrx'i1 d.\eirtxaL $e 6vcxo)la cu^(x?u,routea'rl 1re?rcvota rou cro 7.0ryd M,ro).vtivo, tov xolpa"ie xq.t"

1r'\ '16t)pl.o!5 i?oue?a Ap7,rce yevv-& \1" 1td.?ouJto.Y-et y.,.e

3-t,$ep"l^, e,t':vxt:nri, o"v-.6< o V"e^(a')\o?v'i,q a"vSputno<, T,ou -,o\)te(,L:c.y ott^r, -q Po:cta, ,rrlca t;r., irt:|poc, tc,t'r au)' Lxb)y) \tu-

x.t:antvet xa\e t6co av oy.t -,r;t neptQpov'r,cri, a)J',a axl.,,p"u

y"eLp6rego, ;T1t ra-.ei til^f11 \1L neQfia-vc t*€ \e1ca"ri t1v

'.!u-y""i1 ano p,.la ,9L fiep'|i il,'i1€^r1 oia ca),6vw rov y t'tpto,t xd.L \aL

cro),,,"cge'rr,, eu,9up"1 7q, ry.u.ip,.1trr, KaL xoy,;e c:'r,Y.'i,^/,ett,'r, c u' t ai.s "|-r,i'f t oa,,,.r'/,o t aL: ot i t a.o x|d a"ru\t e oi v1,tc p"tv rr t,

a).)'1v 'ryp"Lpa \)d xd.ia.T.mciet p.e -ta o,.yo\ov"Ly,& ye,"rtx&" ;r.tv n?o€)l^tr,,a.c -,ct oroiry to't daug6t,"7"a't, xeE,t .<

oLy,ole-

-21-opro).oyel o i3rcq c' iva a't ^yga,p"p"a c;'r, ywai.xq as'-1, [nq'1

"( )'Eiipene vd, c€ rapto yuvaixd,lf,ou, ymtiav 6e;o'xava

6-Ito< v' avilrd6o.t 'iqv uiirip€iia ot4v aDrri xat 'io 7e qdrepo

va ptepdeuttt ce Xpi\."

Ex',6< an6 avit< -,t< iae\)o^/,aprcq, o TTot\r\< e'.ye xeL -,r,

ioyoxptola nou eEaxo)rov"\oi-toe \)a :.o\ frd.?cxo)\ou,9el To

18113, unoupy6.,fladelaq'icav o Ou6apo6, nou d-ev SrexercoQ)rtxa anivavr',, -,ov K&.notre) cao ca'l,6vt tou Qi).ou tor-,

Kapag.(iv, o Ou6a?o6 n):rplace rcv AAe .td,vrp xd.L

b-eixvo-vrag rou dva olpe iop.a, rou ei"xe 6it eivat uanew| va xa'rct

- Kat,,te ;roi Smaiapa, rov an&v-riie c) irarCr'4e, !.ou

Ey6,6-pa<, od< )iya ao e€iq: @a fp,l{a Tm 6d4 eva enii'papy.a

Kanore apg;,crrpe o Ov\apo| oo6aga xdt" o x^);r,po:t6p"oq

O A)'e(dv'ip, T,a.\a o' avr'fiv t1 cxav8a).cbElx1 wropi"a

roug Lo',et).e xt autdq ctrl M6cy-a, 6nov to neproa'tx6

"flaparlplr'ri' ;^\c Moc1ag", ;ouq dr,6r.ocieuce crrq 2 xrep,6p'to,t 183i>.

)e-Ap,.eco-rg iov x&),ece o 6,.om"rf itq xa.L iov eine 6rc d\ xd.taov< itiy.ouc, -vot) ;o,i< 6o.Q-"tce " l\o,)xo,L),.),,0", xar oi, ei.vata;io to')ru,iL\Ly-6, evto'jtotq "r1 potctx'i", xotrt,.tnta eLva, r6co e-

xp't\erat xa;at ano tovq c;ty"ovq avrou io,L " A,r.,txou).).ou"

e-,ta rlrorc QLpoqt"a ewat xarlo:-rpo xov ta).dvrou cac,, 6rart

o-)\V"d.xe pa't,,rcia va Stye;e np6cona 16,:o crp,at\o\id

- Ei6, tov 6ixo')ta,'),[.er o floucxt't: Ker dev pou ),ete,

;p6catto iTau d,vd,Tvapioare tq oarupd pou;

-'O7L eyt-;, ai)'& o i8r,o-< o Ov\apo| avayvl.i,pwe ;o,t ea,r;6

a'r-roxparopa xat ax6,g"r; ;o o';t rov einare o';ou Kapa,,t\w 6-,,"

8a rr.tv ypa,!e;e eiirlgap.p"a xq.L io encypa'J1e;e, pa\rcra.

- Au;o \ev ro apvolpa; il,Aa au;ol or r;iyot dev

- T6te ).orn6v;

- f m ad,e, ytd, ad,q, TW, id.<

-23-T6;e eyxot'91xe a,peoa< ano t1v noAu,9g6va rov, ue

l:^e iou< c:".7 av<, eme:

- Ilrivtc,tq dxoulie x,ig'.e noy,t-i,: Tt xi"er va xe'' e't;6;

(Lw6alet): "Tipa iira |ev 8a vcavteuot itadtd crG

!r.€-yrfireq xupie -< ( )", ti Aut6 dev eivar r'tno'ua (xet

pi)J,et,\ev'9'a;a;i iitd r\ yuvaixa,,tou" e;K, t,r';6 i)e't

neqi\eq xovrcu"a?e< Eiouto, c,1:,,,rrq et'tat rpoprepo, d'ev

e-rtrptxeta, (L,.a.6aY-et): "Kat '5a ;z'!0", ero dto xt €u.ipo<

va x),l6to te (D,a ;ou |4pociou" Kcr, l:,,e ?oaa,' Tt ey"e;e vt

relre '),onrot 1i avre;

ca<!

O Mdvxevr opb xai&)ra6e to,t vnet')L (V6 l,,ou) y a1.oll^^ace'9 uEr.r,-,pdva x d t V- ou?V, o,t p w e:

-'Erot axpEriq ex,Slcre ;'qv u;o'Sec-r) 6iav autoxpe':opu,

cd< T,apaxd)ta'v"dt rtitpa ),ap6av0) rt)v rtty'"4 va Taqoeticto

x irr o ca

Q uy p 6 r r g a p"e; atv';t,tv Q r), o ), o y t xLi\ x,ix)'ot t f7 o, ,

xat" ito! c€ x?t.aLv-€< fiepr.o$r.v(-t)v txa,tav v,ji1 ht o iioryrfq

y-a-ttctgtt4.t"iva., o),a -,a'i\a"tgrte xu:,ixapda xa.t ^1 ,.va:,tv ilot

qpe-V(,Jv.

"II nd'rLre p.e", -ypaqe t' tyu" 1ou \?d.Vlld., exetvy rr,\

,no-Xii, "\ (o"4, 6oo euyaporq cuvri$em xt d,v eiva4 ndlia

aito-xpouc;txi H xorvavia pa< eivat lvaq oryaltevoq 6ol,oxo;."

'E.cq l.\' au;a od'r1o'jtw :-o\ iatq;'4, at tyovlL.e uil),lTt

p ry < i o, ) o ? l:, r il t v o i o u ^/.x.? a./- i ^i^p o., c : r; t y, d"a.J i r g o b' ; t.

eL-ptrvis-< H vno'[;eo'q tare)rr1l.e Je Vo\oV.a"T|rt oit< )i

np,rti.

O M^ivxe v;op)Q ;i),^qp(,7op"i,'9r,xe :r., rL er,?oxeL:o \.1 ^(LveL

x, tn?ene'ta c';,et)ri-t 10v< ii?aiLo.)ae .< 1.)1.) "( tx va :'ftt

i?o-ttct"6et A)rAA cxbr,.p.a, &\it \a -ur.tu.: j1€t)t€t oio "Maupono-,d.1:,-1", rott< Lc:et),e tto ALxcis?1,)o?, xayoyro-<, D4,9ev,),e'|o< )r1 pr.ovopaytrt o noqri.< n')'r1ot'9'rye \a'tac,ua oi'ri *Ei'rj H cqo.l.pu ;reptit'tra< ;o zoxxry),o cQrpat,5"r,xe

')<

6a^3ca cl'r,tt v.s1)r,.a iou AJo q.r6pe < na'Xeve cr"i;lo< ,p-e

tov \av&-,ou tou b-raD681x.e oav acrpani, oe o),1 -,"r1v

x6-i1 To ni"{8oq air6',tapi.q no),.topxo'ice io cnisr tou.'O)''eq

ot ;a\eq, ax6pa xt auroi or te)'elcuq anlto't'xoi xr

a.1pa,g-lJ.a.Tr)1, Seuprgav aq unoy pi,rtc'i, rov< va xape'/'3couv cia cro ),er!aw tou O L cr[y,o,., I,.a" ;o 8ry.vaio io,i A),e-

^oD e^ipa,l/e o veapoq:llie, not"rplq vro6,'l^pat cra cri.,,p"ara ,6)tov ;ot.t xl-tclt ou.

Aap{-Lo-T1 cop6 rov not4rq t1v tono,96.\ce\ 6in)'a oro Qlpergo

tr,< prirepaq xov) crot raQo nov ,., i6rcq etye e;oqtaoet t'ta"

aya)-ga rou, an6 acxpo $d.?Va?o p.e i!v enrypaQ'/,: "A)efuv;p

Qettt

A >KAMNIT'EB:KH

nolJ-l110 TO

' €AAnr eg avotrror 69 r ov 1821

OE MJA NJ'TH TPAJKJA

Tlror6 ypavtA V^r rot/ SgntneJql,

/)\

;/-\xct oar nP@a€ necrcl

$aA, nr<g6 rov y.c,-tgroc ra or63ra

I6xare o, 5c,^ ro.15e.rEe q ro 3g6y.o

/tt4O

oaf Ktt'l^oe v on^o PaPU orot uvo

r at ro|nee VC y.X.-S,< A cpo-rrA:

"}AnpoorA oov rAroq ctroiycr o 3g6voq rnq rla{q o,n6 Svoieq yropa\r oe" )

(-/ , ,

i@e nc^rrolcnn6g }c-,n' o anol atgtoyoq oor,,

<t e-gra,oe n riyra Vepc)

<a3 - g o flproro y eir o r ctg

V, prraq K1a5 i e-ixe 36oe.r

(,Tnt^ ,^roo,A.6-rnta on63a rov,

nov <g,i-1ac^oe g1n y6on,

-29-'€ror <r avr6q, csn6paerre or' Vaxn'

'€u^ag ye:^raioq

<ar 5e,^ yrergt,6rctr xg6oq!'

c.i"A*S

&i*:'

o AA.Z6rrp f1r>io<rr <o{3AAo or' 6Aoyo

arr ono pr g e:ro tou notr'rt6

(TloXrapa L1B2BI)

IiIfrI

€yngog €AAo,}c', oAKa-t ey.rng6ql

()A"ynocl Tliv'5o e t ot O ergyonJn eq

oeto,ire <t e<eita rrq aoni5e.q,

Ir, 5o( aoy.aev'n r ove o<rA

^ Ae-rr.gt6 oov

A36,^a yAgyc^ga, regA

ro, IlegvAA Kcl rov Ono6-ct

r6gor <ar <6<< c.Aa c,enr6,

X-po ng<,-,a-tr <crt 3e-0"

on6oe ,o $op$o,go 3.o1aA oov

p4e r a r g cr,y oi5tc T Q)tL notnr clt

-Cvgrc^ior, B,ig-ra rtc.t PAyo ,,,

gA6yo, Kcl ?ue oA6yvpA oou,

AnoSoo^ , MiAra PoUSn

TlcpngArcta l^ou 1.ato, pr6.pa eixce ye.re.i

oar ro e-4.6gr,, n , nfua,^re:rot 6Ao

eAniSc-yra r goyAC.t c,n' rnun o,^3p clnrv^n cpc,LrA

T1o, <a,An6(e, yoSroy6,no an' r^ xapd

r' a,ZcoKAA$-ro" no,AparJ r^g

^Arcrxrf5aq Kar oe v6grc o<0$e:t nAra-t rpvcpcp6

Kor nto n,Lga orot^ <c^3p.gTn rou re:goJ

Ve r^ x6pn er6q ro, n63ov roAynpoJ

Ko' <o,r Aet ro Aaorrye.rto rou Kop1i

r,,^ ariSacrll Kar oyrA.crrA op,rogcpt6,rov

oo, (vyr6(a y' ,^<ar6$Anrn og7,rA

ra, ornrA, nAtcl an/ Tnr 6?^, <e.garA rov,

nov ncspAvcpa oro 56ooq pae-oct, or6<er,

.J J.

?r^rp o^ tr^o pa6t^ o Zener ter a,L yc <ap5r6

nov ,ra or,43ro rou a ?o$osZ.gr(-n.r,

Ma nro n,6.ga ra nv<rA rou ra <X.a5r6

Kor ro A69r yo, o<A.o$-r.r'

Kr 6oo cprAre: o <vrny6q a,n6 ya,<gt6

o$^r.,, yiv^erar 3oX.,A Kar nro $ag6' ,,,

L<A",$-yero,

Veq ora ovoirc., nbcr, nc8ai,^ct.

}4ra g<goiAa/ nov ,.rxrat}n<e oro 56oo6 orL\oyr6rar rrrq yrayr69 ra napayu)}t",

<' n Kag5r6 r,16 oo,n nc.r7.6<t onaprap6,

Kd3 36119o <t 6.ra,q Spoy.qrnr orycbre.tl

rw c.tpn6(., c.rc Kar\ptavpbrov or63ra,

K' ^ r,jVtct,, not, paalga n6nfua yJp- vcpairer

orc^ ,Kor65ra r^e Ve neioyc.rnr rr\iy.t

Pix,^cr r' 6ongor^E cl^ yn ra <6rer orAxrn

ro geyyAq pae.g ora oirrepa ro nr"iye.r

<at Ve fiAVornt e.ng6?rc,oc Fog|,

"Ta Zc^r36 oo, ro yc.?.A.a<ra c(rat 5r<6 ;.,no,

€A' axri5a ;ro, WK7A yo(i y' e.1r,!.'na

<'

^ Nrxrr6 3a o oroA(oer pr' 6lAn xApn

<r 6.xet nA.oJrra c-tn6 rnq V€:pa neproo6,,,",

"-Do, yaAAA<tr,, Vov r.,, vre.,rtoe n y,a.,roiLa

y' oAo<63opo rep6 Kc.r y'l 6onga xre:rrcs

rnr avyA <o}-q Z|nr^oo c.nc.fub

r c.t Vou ta 'Sco 3"o oA.6xQvoe.g nX.cEi5.q

VC Vta <5<<r,^, <op56.no $.A 156,^ro , "

-,

)-K, ^ Nvxrr6 oap<c^orv6 xayoye.AA,

t'Ta yaA6(ra oov t.aar6<ro 3o ra,V ndpcl)

ra, ra <6ra: 5ro aorep6<ta, yaye1,r6,^a

364-yta ,La rc,'v- <63c $gc^3" gtAny6.,^a

a.nt ra xeifuro, r^q l,tc.,Lo|Aaq ra 3.pyd ,"

"Ta 5ro <6raonpA oov x6gtc.,

no, 3' a,org6gr.r 3o <gcr,.r6oo' ,^a ra 5.t

<at ra C^A.,y., ue <' n y',vyit",

"Ta 5ro <Ara,onpc xe'pdKta, p,ov ro

6rar 36p3., o <a<6q Jnrog r., Ve \p.i',

K' ,n NrxrtAra p,tc,,Jga x,Lgra.rnq ,snfuaLre t

r^re ogiyye.t 'na ora orir8r,r rne V oeVA,

Tnre $gA<a,,c xAuyA <or n.8a y6rn

ra rnr <A.aire rc, n rA,6Kra rnr a,ryo|Act ycq ro 56oog r^rc $96,<o,,, rnr /vyA.

An6Soon : TtdrrnE AnSoo'6norAoE

ro NtAyPO ,AAJ

<r e.r.a,q n6tog rnr yvy.A paov opya:re:

KP'?6q

6rar Ap,rovra 16-o9 Kr cnforcvct 16rc r"9A6

go yfur<ta €ALn ^i5c, avanoJoo r g.LA6.

Mo, vApr(e x65ra, gr\tA gAoye-g6,

Va oe Afyo V 9p^< Zorpn,<A ovVcpop\,

K6no'o $p63", ye giAo"el r'rov cix., ytogr6,

,6.r a,g ctxp ci oe €$ g cr,i o q

Vov ocpvgi(a or' a,vri;

"C)r ,piAot ya(i oov rpoL,^e Kc'r niy^ovtt yep6,

<t n P-yn6, n 5r<6 oo, o' c,narAet ato6.g6",

Iro yopy6 ytov ro 6rr neloL

ro c,,i1.act, orrg gA6.$.e, $g6(er (e:or6.

M6Ate e.(Sa rnq P -yn6g rn oKe,n|

no Z.nA|ru piou Ag}er ytcs rLrota ngon{,

!ro,^ <or clr a r ng p,na,fin a-;,

r^ yruorA ytov ga-,n16, y' 6-r^ar Agyon^

rn $Acn- ,^' oA16(ercptArA,

-37-!<oref ,^r c'c c,r 6Aa, ro yaxaipr $ovro-t

ro a<6ga,Ao o-yra, <A.-roo|oa rg.LA6q, rmr Anrorn <6gn KoroJoa xfuc,-tY6q,

-C a nap a,<6futa 3, lrAyar,

ro a.iya <acpr6,

€//nt^i}a <t ay6nm,

6o$noar 6),a, o' ,Lra' A.e.nr6.

To pralpo rI,rG oAAr ora, x6pra, <paru

ro Varuv6ro aroAA, o<orni(c., yr' ctvr6

o SoJAoe yrou, rJvrctl ct<or65r,

oe vtar e:pny,ar6

orou ),o|ro,$n pixre.t ra 5ro <og1atA

An6 r6rc a:po,ia yArra, nor6 3.r gt\-.

An6 r6rcrre niqcq nor6 }er yA.e-,^r-,

O-g- ro yaaligo rnq oAAr $o"$6q

<t 6:.a,q n6rog rnt <pvxi", 1,tov

opya-tret <p"?6q,

An65oo,r ,l1or Xpo'^onoiAo" - f1641-ra

A t NtftctPOVrA,^J

,AAJ NOVAAKJA

rr,, <ogirota ora <X.a56<ra

Vepa njvra, ra ncro,ir

<A.-noq ra ye-v"cr-, noSoJoa

rtg naro3ptee 3.^ <aAoJoa,

oro, <AaErA yo, ,"' atne-$o|tn,

?,Lyrotoora a,q rpayorS o0oa,r

or^ ,p-ArArovq oq yA nro|oc;r

3o 'pya( ar par<pA norAtA

5e, 3a A,jy(o nor'6 paov

3a ;r (AL.$on oryA oov

An6Soon ' lTor Xpo,^onoiAo, - TT1Apno

/