Microsoft Word w12316p1 5 doc | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |[.]
Trang 1|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12316-1:2000
The European Standard EN 12316-1:1999 has the status of a
British Standard
ICS 91.100.50
NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW
Flexible sheets for
waterproofing Ð
Determination of peel
resistance of joints Ð
Part 1: Bitumen sheets for roof
waterproofing
Trang 2This British Standard, having
been prepared under the
direction of the Sector
Committee Building and Civil
Engineering, was published under
the authority of the Standards
Committee and comes into effect
on 15 March 2000
BSI 03-2000
ISBN 0 580 35738 4
BS EN 12316-1:2000
Amendments issued since publication
National foreword
This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 12316-1:1999 The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/546, Flexible sheets for waterproofing, to Subcommittee B/546/1, Bitumen sheets, which has the responsibility to:
Ð aid enquirers to understand the text;
Ð present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed;
Ð monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK
A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request
to its secretary
Cross-references
The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled ªInternational Standards Correspondence Indexº, or by using the ªFindº facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue
A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application
Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.
Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 7, and a back cover
The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued
Trang 31250((8523e(11(
(8523b,6&+(1250
(1
6HSWHPEHU
,&6
(QJOLVKYHUVLRQ
)OH[LEOHVKHHWVIRUZDWHUSURRILQJ'HWHUPLQDWLRQRISHHO UHVLVWDQFHRIMRLQWV3DUW %LWXPHQVKHHWVIRUURRI
ZDWHUSURRILQJ
UpVLVWDQFHDXSHODJHGHVMRLQWV3DUWLH )HXLOOHV $EGLFKWXQJVEDKQHQ%HVWLPPXQJGHV6FKlOZLGHUVWDQGHVGHU)JHQlKWH7HLO %LWXPHQEDKQHQIU
'DFKDEGLFKWXQJHQ
7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGZDVDSSURYHGE\&(1RQ$XJXVW
&(1PHPEHUVDUHERXQGWRFRPSO\ZLWKWKH&(1&(1(/(&,QWHUQDO5HJXODWLRQVZKLFKVWLSXODWHWKHFRQGLWLRQVIRUJLYLQJWKLV(XURSHDQ 6WDQGDUGWKHVWDWXVRIDQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGZLWKRXWDQ\DOWHUDWLRQ8SWRGDWHOLVWVDQGELEOLRJUDSKLFDOUHIHUHQFHVFRQFHUQLQJVXFKQDWLRQDO VWDQGDUGVPD\EHREWDLQHGRQDSSOLFDWLRQWRWKH&HQWUDO6HFUHWDULDWRUWRDQ\&(1PHPEHU
7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGH[LVWVLQWKUHHRIILFLDOYHUVLRQV (QJOLVK)UHQFK*HUPDQ $YHUVLRQLQDQ\RWKHUODQJXDJHPDGHE\WUDQVODWLRQ XQGHUWKHUHVSRQVLELOLW\RID&(1PHPEHULQWRLWVRZQODQJXDJHDQGQRWLILHGWRWKH&HQWUDO6HFUHWDULDWKDVWKHVDPHVWDWXVDVWKHRIILFLDO YHUVLRQV
&(1PHPEHUVDUHWKHQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGVERGLHVRI$XVWULD%HOJLXP&]HFK5HSXEOLF'HQPDUN)LQODQG)UDQFH*HUPDQ\*UHHFH ,FHODQG,UHODQG,WDO\/X[HPERXUJ1HWKHUODQGV1RUZD\3RUWXJDO6SDLQ6ZHGHQ6ZLW]HUODQGDQG8QLWHG.LQJGRP
(8523($1 &200,77(( )25 67$1'$5',=$7,21
& 2 0 , 7 e ( 8 5 2 3 e ( 1 ' ( 1 2 5 0 $ / , 6 $ 7 , 2 1 ( 8 5 2 3 b , 6 & + ( 6 2 0 , 7 ( ( ) h 5 1 2 5 0 8 1 *
&HQWUDO6HFUHWDULDW UXHGH6WDVVDUW%%UXVVHOV
&(1 $OOULJKWVRIH[SORLWDWLRQLQDQ\IRUPDQGE\DQ\PHDQVUHVHUYHG
Trang 4(1
%6,
&RQWHQWV
3DJH
1RUPDWLYHUHIHUHQFHV
6DPSOLQJDQGSUHSDUDWLRQRIMRLQWWHVWSLHFHV
3UHSDUDWLRQWHVWVSHFLPHQV
([SUHVVLRQRIUHVXOWVHYDOXDWLRQDQGSUHFLVLRQRIWHVWPHWKRG
Trang 53DJH (1
%6,
)RUHZRUG
7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGKDVEHHQSUHSDUHGE\7HFKQLFDO&RPPLWWHH&(17&)OH[LEOHVKHHWVIRUZDWHUSURRILQJWKH
6HFUHWDULDWRIZKLFKLVKHOGE\%6,
7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGVKDOOEHJLYHQWKHVWDWXVRIDQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGHLWKHUE\SXEOLFDWLRQRIDQLGHQWLFDOWH[WRUE\ HQGRUVHPHQWDWWKHODWHVWE\0DUFKDQGFRQIOLFWLQJQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGVVKDOOEHZLWKGUDZQDWWKHODWHVWE\0DUFK
$FFRUGLQJWRWKH&(1&(1(/(&,QWHUQDO5HJXODWLRQVWKHQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGVRUJDQL]DWLRQVRIWKHIROORZLQJFRXQWULHVDUH ERXQG WR LPSOHPHQW WKLV (XURSHDQ 6WDQGDUG $XVWULD %HOJLXP &]HFK 5HSXEOLF 'HQPDUN )LQODQG )UDQFH *HUPDQ\
*UHHFH,FHODQG,UHODQG,WDO\/X[HPERXUJ1HWKHUODQGV1RUZD\3RUWXJDO6SDLQ6ZHGHQ6ZLW]HUODQGDQGWKH8QLWHG LQJGRP
,QWURGXFWLRQ
7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGLVLQWHQGHGIRUWKHFKDUDFWHUL]DWLRQRIELWXPHQVKHHWVDVPDQXIDFWXUHGRUVXSSOLHGEHIRUHXVH7KH WHVWPHWKRGUHODWHVH[FOXVLYHO\WRSURGXFWVRUWRWKHLUFRPSRQHQWVZKHUHDSSURSULDWHDQGQRWWRZDWHUSURRILQJPHPEUDQH V\VWHPVFRPSRVHGRIVXFKSURGXFWVDQGLQVWDOOHGLQWKHZRUNV
7KLV WHVW LV LQWHQGHG WR EH XVHG LQ FRQMXQFWLRQ ZLWK (XURSHDQ 6WDQGDUGV RQ SURGXFW VSHFLILFDWLRQV IRU UHLQIRUFHG DQG XQUHLQIRUFHGELWXPHQVKHHWVIRUURRILQJ
6FRSH
7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGVSHFLILHVDWHVWPHWKRGIRUGHWHUPLQLQJWKHUHVLVWDQFHWRSHHOLQJRIMRLQWVEHWZHHQWZRDGMDFHQW VKHHWVRIWKHVDPHELWXPHQEDVHGURRILQJVKHHWV
7KLVWHVWPHWKRGLVLQWHQGHGWREHXVHGIRUWHVWLQJWKHMRLQWVLQPHFKDQLFDOO\IDVWHQHGVLQJOHOD\HUELWXPHQURRILQJ
7KH SHHOLQJ FKDUDFWHULVWLFV RI D MRLQW EHWZHHQ WZR ZLGWKV RI ELWXPHQEDVHG VKHHWV YDU\ FRQVLGHUDEO\ GHSHQGLQJ RQ WKH PDWHULDO RQ WKH PHWKRG RI MRLQWLQJ IODPH RU KHDW ZHOGLQJ KRW DGKHVLYH RU ELWXPHQ FROG DGKHVLYH HWF WKH VL]H RI WKH RYHUODSDQGWKHZRUNPDQVKLS
1RUPDWLYHUHIHUHQFHV
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
'HILQLWLRQV
)RU WKH SXUSRVH RI WKLV VWDQGDUG WKH GHILQLWLRQV LQGLFDWHG LQ DQG WKH FRUUHVSRQGLQJ (XURSHDQ 6WDQGDUG RQ SURGXFW VSHFLILFDWLRQVDSSO\
SHHO UHVLVWDQFHWKH WHQVLOH IRUFH UHTXLUHG WR FRPSOHWHO\ VHSDUDWH D SUHSDUHG MRLQW WHVW VSHFLPHQ E\ SHHOLQJ
Trang 6(1
%6,
3ULQFLSOH
$WHVWVSHFLPHQRIDMRLQWLVSXOOHGDWDFRQVWDQWVSHHGXQWLOFRPSOHWHVHSDUDWLRQRFFXUV7KHWHQVLOHIRUFHLVFRQWLQXRXVO\ UHFRUGHGWKURXJKRXWWKHWHVW
$SSDUDWXV
7HQVLOHWHVWLQJPDFKLQHHTXLSSHGZLWKDFRQWLQXRXVUHFRUGLQJRIIRUFHDQGFRUUHVSRQGLQJGLVWDQFHFDSDEOHRIPDLQWDLQLQJ
XQLIRUPUDWHRIJULSVHSDUDWLRQDVVSHFLILHGEHORZ
7KH WHQVLOH WHVWLQJ PDFKLQH VKDOO KDYH D VXIILFLHQW ORDGLQJ FDSDFLW\ DW OHDVW 1 DQG D VXIILFLHQW GLVWDQFH RI JULS VHSDUDWLRQZLWKDJULSVHSDUDWLRQVSHHGRI PPPLQ7KHZLGWKRIJULSVVKDOOEHQRWOHVVWKDQPP
7KHWHQVLOHWHVWLQJPDFKLQHVKDOOEHHTXLSSHGZLWKJULSVRIDW\SHZKLFKPDLQWDLQVRULQFUHDVHVWKHJULSSLQJSUHVVXUHDVD IXQFWLRQRIWKHLQFUHDVHRIWKHIRUFHDSSOLHGWRWKHWHVWVSHFLPHQ7KHWHVWVSHFLPHQVKRXOGEHKHOGVRWKDWLWGRHVQRWVOLSLQ WKHJULSVPRUHWKDQPP7RSUHYHQWVOLSSLQJIURPWKHJULSVH[FHHGLQJPPLWZLOOEHSHUPLWWHGWRXVHFRROHGJULSV
7KHPHWKRGRIJULSSLQJVKDOOQRWLQGXFHSUHPDWXUHIDLOXUHDWRULQWKHJULSV
7KHIRUFHPHDVXULQJV\VWHPVKDOOPHHWDWOHDVWFODVVLQDFFRUGDQFHZLWKWDEOHRI(1 LH
6DPSOLQJDQGSUHSDUDWLRQRIMRLQWWHVWSLHFHV
6DPSOHVVKDOOEHWDNHQLQDFFRUGDQFHZLWKWKHFRUUHVSRQGLQJ(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUG
-RLQWWHVWSLHFHVWREHXVHGIRUSURYLGLQJWHVWVSHFLPHQVVKRXOGEHSUHYLRXVO\FRQGLWLRQHGIRUDWOHDVWKDW &DQG DWDUHODWLYHKXPLGLW\EHWZHHQDQG
7HVWSLHFHVRIWKHVKHHWDUHMRLQHGE\WKHPHWKRG V WREHXVHGIRULQVWDOODWLRQZLWKWKHXQERQGHGPDWHULDOOHIWRQRQHVLGHRI WKHMRLQW VHHILJXUH
-RLQWWHVWSLHFHVVKRXOGEHSUHSDUHGUHSUHVHQWLQJDOOWKHZD\VRIMRLQWLQJ
3UHSDUDWLRQWHVWVSHFLPHQV
)URPHDFKRIWKHVHMRLQWWHVWSLHFHILYHUHFWDQJXODUWHVWVSHFLPHQV PPZLGHVKDOOEHFXWSHUSHQGLFXODUWRWKHMRLQW 7KH\VKDOOKDYHVXFKDOHQJWKWKDWWKHHQGVRIWKHVSHFLPHQILOOWKHFODPSVDQGWKDWWKHFRPSOHWHRYHUODSFDQEHWHVWHG VHH ILJXUHDQGILJXUH
7HVWVSHFLPHQVVKRXOGEHFRQGLWLRQHGIRUDWOHDVWKEHIRUHWKHWHVWDW &DQGDWDUHODWLYHKXPLGLW\EHWZHHQ DQG
:KHQ FROG DGKHVLYHV DUH XVHG IRU MRLQWLQJ LW PD\ EH QHFHVVDU\ WR LQFUHDVH WKH FRQGLWLRQLQJ WLPH DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH PDQXIDFWXUHU¶VLQIRUPDWLRQ
Trang 73DJH (1
%6,
'LPHQVLRQVLQPLOOLPHWUHV
ZZLGWKRIMRLQW
)LJXUH3UHSDUDWLRQRIWHVWVSHFLPHQIURPVSHFLDOO\PDGHMRLQWWHVWSLHFHVRIVLGHDQGHQGODSV
'LPPHQVLRQVLQPLOOLPHWUHV
JULS
ZZLGWKRIMRLQW
)LJXUH3HHOVWUHQJWKWHVWLQJRIVLGHDQGHQGODSV
Trang 8(1
%6,
3URFHGXUH
7KHWHVWVSHFLPHQVKDOOEHILUPO\KHOGLQWKHJULSVRIWKHWHQVLOHWHVWLQJPDFKLQHWDNLQJFDUHWKDWWKHORQJLWXGLQDOD[LVRIWKH WHVWVSHFLPHQWKHD[LVRIWKHWHQVLOHWHVWLQJPDFKLQHDQGWKHJULSVDUHFRUUHFWO\DOLJQHG
7KHFOHDUGLVWDQFHEHWZHHQWKHJULSVVKDOOEH PP1RSUHORDGVKDOOEHDSSOLHG
7KHWHVWVKDOOEHFDUULHGRXWDW &ZLWKDFRQVWDQWVSHHGRIJULSVHSDUDWLRQRI PPPLQ
7KHDSSOLHGIRUFHLQ1VKDOOEHUHFRUGHGFRQWLQXRXVO\XQWLOWKHWHVWVSHFLPHQVHSDUDWHV
7KHPRGHRIIDLOXUHRIWKHMRLQWVKDOOEHQRWHG
([SUHVVLRQRIUHVXOWVHYDOXDWLRQDQGSUHFLVLRQRIWHVWPHWKRG
(YDOXDWLRQ
$IRUFHGLVWDQFHUHFRUGVKDOOEHGUDZQXSIRUHDFKWHVWVSHFLPHQ
0D[LPXPSHHOUHVLVWDQFH
5HFRUGWKHPD[LPXPIRUFHDVWKHPD[LPXPSHHOUHVLVWDQFHRIWKHVSHFLPHQH[SUHVVHGLQ1SHUPP
$YHUDJHSHHOUHVLVWDQFH
7KHILUVWDQGODVWTXDUWHURIWKHUHFRUGHGGDWDVKDOOQRWEHLQFOXGHGZKHQFDOFXODWLQJWKHDYHUDJHSHHOUHVLVWDQFHLQ1SHU PPRIWKHVSHFLPHQ7KHDYHUDJHSHHOUHVLVWDQFHYDOXHLVFDOFXODWHGRQWKHUHPDLQLQJVHFWLRQE\FRQVLGHULQJHTXLGLVWDQW YDOXHV VHHILJXUH
Trang 93DJH (1
%6,
127( 7KHSXUSRVHRIWKHHYDOXDWLRQPHWKRGVSHFLILHGKHUHLVWRFDOFXODWHDQDYHUDJHSHHOUHVLVWDQFHYDOXHZKLFK FRUUHVSRQGVWRWKHPHDQYDOXHRIWKHIRUFHVDFWLQJRQWKHWHVWVSHFLPHQDWFHUWDLQVSHFLILHGWLPHVGXULQJWHVWLQJ7KLV PHWKRGDOVRSHUPLWVDQHYDOXDWLRQWREHFDUULHGRXWLIWKHJUDSKVGRQRWIHDWXUHDQ\GLVWLQFWLYHSHDNV7KLVFDQRFFXU ZKHQWHVWLQJVRPHERQGHGPDWHULDOV,WVKRXOGEHQRWHGWKDWWKHUHVXOWVFDQYDU\GHSHQGLQJRQWKHGLUHFWLRQLQZKLFK WKHVSHFLPHQVDUHWDNHQ
&DOFXODWLRQV
)URPWKHUHVXOWVIRUHDFKVHWRIILYHWHVWVSHFLPHQVERWKWKHPHDQYDOXHRIPD[LPXPSHHOUHVLVWDQFHDQGDYHUDJHSHHO UHVLVWDQFHVKDOOEHFDOFXODWHGDQGURXQGHGWRWKHQHDUHVW1
3UHFLVLRQRIWKHWHVWPHWKRG
1RLQIRUPDWLRQLVDYDLODEOHDWWKLVWLPH
7HVWUHSRUW
7KHWHVWUHSRUWVKDOOLQFOXGHDWOHDVWWKHIROORZLQJLQIRUPDWLRQ
D DOOGHWDLOVQHFHVVDU\WRLGHQWLI\WKHSURGXFWWHVWHG
E DUHIHUHQFHWRWKLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUG (1 DQGDQ\GHYLDWLRQIURPLW
F LQIRUPDWLRQRIVDPSOLQJLQDFFRUGDQFHZLWKFODXVH
G GHWDLOV RI SUHSDUDWLRQ RI WKH WHVW VSHFLPHQV LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK FODXVH DQG D GHWDLOHG GHVFULSWLRQ RI WKH PHWKRG RI MRLQWLQJ
H WKHWHVWUHVXOWVLQDFFRUGDQFHZLWKFODXVH
I WKHGDWHRIWKHWHVW
Trang 10BS EN
12316-1:2000
BSI
389 Chiswick High Road
London
W4 4AL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BSI Ð British Standards Institution
BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level It is incorporated by Royal Charter
Revisions
British Standards are updated by amendment or revision Users of British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions
It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and services We would be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while using this British Standard would inform the Secretary of the technical committee responsible, the identity of which can be found on the inside front cover Tel: 020 8996 9000 Fax: 020 8996 7400
BSI offers members an individual updating service called PLUS which ensures that subscribers automatically receive the latest editions of standards
Buying standards
Orders for all BSI, international and foreign standards publications should be addressed to Customer Services Tel: 020 8996 9001 Fax: 020 8996 7001
In response to orders for international standards, it is BSI policy to supply the BSI implementation of those that have been published as British Standards, unless otherwise requested
Information on standards
BSI provides a wide range of information on national, European and international standards through its Library and its Technical Help to Exporters Service Various BSI electronic information services are also available which give details on all its products and services Contact the Information Centre Tel: 020 8996 7111
Fax: 020 8996 7048
Subscribing members of BSI are kept up to date with standards developments and receive substantial discounts on the purchase price of standards For details of these and other benefits contact Membership Administration Tel: 020 8996 7002 Fax: 020 8996 7001
Copyright
Copyright subsists in all BSI publications BSI also holds the copyright, in the UK, of the publications of the international standardization bodies Except as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 no extract may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means ± electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise ± without prior written permission from BSI This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the standard, of necessary details such as symbols, and size, type or grade designations If these details are to be used for any other purpose than implementation then the prior written permission of BSI must be obtained
If permission is granted, the terms may include royalty payments or a licensing agreement Details and advice can be obtained from the Copyright Manager
Tel: 020 8996 7070