Tiêu chuẩn iso 15830 2 2013

ISO 15830 2 2013 pdf © ISO 2013 Road vehicles — Design and Part 2 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO Second edition 2013 05 15 Reference number ISO 15830 2 2013(E) Copyright International Organization for Sta[.]

Second edition2013-05-15

Reference numberISO 15830-2:2013(E)

Copyright International Organization for Standardization

Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=University of Alberta/5966844001, User=sharabiani, shahramfs

``,`,,,,,,`,,,`,``,,`,,```,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -ii © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

© ISO 2013

ŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡†ǤŽ‡••‘–Š‡”™‹•‡•’‡…‹ϐ‹‡†ǡ‘’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‹•’—„Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘ƒ›„‡”‡’”‘†—…‡†‘”—–‹Ž‹œ‡†‘–Š‡”™‹•‡‹ƒ›ˆ‘”

‘” „› ƒ› ‡ƒ•ǡ ‡Ž‡…–”‘‹… ‘” ‡…Šƒ‹…ƒŽǡ ‹…Ž—†‹‰ ’Š‘–‘…‘’›‹‰ǡ ‘” ’‘•–‹‰ ‘ –Š‡ ‹–‡”‡– ‘” ƒ ‹–”ƒ‡–ǡ ™‹–Š‘—– ’”‹‘”

™”‹––‡’‡”‹••‹‘Ǥ‡”‹••‹‘…ƒ„‡”‡“—‡•–‡†ˆ”‘‡‹–Š‡” ƒ––Š‡ƒ††”‡••„‡Ž‘™‘” ǯ•‡„‡”„‘†›‹–Š‡…‘—–”›‘ˆ the requester.

``,`,,,,,,`,,,`,``,,`,,```,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -© ISO 2013 – All rights reserved iii

Foreword iv

–”‘†—…–‹‘ v

1 Scope 1

ʹ ‘”ƒ–‹˜‡”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡• 1

͵ ‡”•ƒ††‡ϐ‹‹–‹‘• 1

Ͷ ‡…Šƒ‹…ƒŽ”‡“—‹”‡‡–•ˆ‘”‘”Ž†  ʹ ͶǤͳ ‡ƒ† 2

4.2 Neck 3

4.3 Thorax/abdomen/shoulder 4

4.4 Full arms 5

ͶǤͷ ƒŽˆƒ”• 6

4.6 Lumbar spine and pelvis 6

4.7 Upper legs 7

ͶǤͺ ‘™‡”Ž‡‰ǡƒŽ‡ǡƒ†ˆ‘‘– 7

4.9 Clothing 7

ͶǤͳͲ Š‘Ž‡†—› 8

ͷ ƒŽ‹†ƒ–‹‘–‡•–’”‘…‡†—”‡• 8

ͷǤͳ ‡ƒ† 8

5.2 Neck 11

ͷǤ͵ Š‘”ƒšȀƒ„†‘‡Ȁ•Š‘—Ž†‡”Ȁ’‡Ž˜‹•ˆ—ŽŽ„‘†›–‡•–• 13

ͷǤͶ ƒ–ƒœ‡”‘˜ƒŽ—‡• 23

Annex A (normative) —’’‘”–‡“—‹’‡– ʹͶ Annex B (normative) ”ƒ™‹‰•ƒ†•’‡…‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘•ǡ ǡƒ†ϐ‹Ž‡• ʹ͸ Annex C (informative) ”ƒ™‹‰Ž‹•– ʹ͹ Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=University of Alberta/5966844001, User=sharabiani, shahramfs

ȋ–Š‡ –‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”–ƒ†ƒ”†‹œƒ–‹‘Ȍ‹•ƒ™‘”Ž†™‹†‡ˆ‡†‡”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ–‹‘ƒŽ•–ƒ†ƒ”†•

„‘†‹‡• ȋ  ‡„‡” „‘†‹‡•ȌǤ Š‡ ™‘” ‘ˆ ’”‡’ƒ”‹‰ –‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ –ƒ†ƒ”†• ‹• ‘”ƒŽŽ› …ƒ””‹‡† ‘—–

–Š”‘—‰Š  –‡…Š‹…ƒŽ …‘‹––‡‡•Ǥ ƒ…Š ‡„‡” „‘†› ‹–‡”‡•–‡† ‹ ƒ •—„Œ‡…– ˆ‘” ™Š‹…Š ƒ –‡…Š‹…ƒŽcommittee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee International

‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘•ǡ ‰‘˜‡”‡–ƒŽ ƒ† ‘Ǧ‰‘˜‡”‡–ƒŽǡ ‹ Ž‹ƒ‹•‘ ™‹–Š  ‡… ‹• ‘– Ž‡••than 30 minutes

Ȅ ƒŽ…—Žƒ–‡–Š‡ϐŽ‡š‹‘ƒ‰Ž‡‘ˆ–Š‡Š‡ƒ†ˆ‘”—•‹‰–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ˆ‘”—Žƒǣ

``,`,,,,,,`,,,`,``,,`,,```,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -β θ= F+θH (1)where

Ⱦ is the angular displacement of head form relative to the pendulum;

Ʌ ‹•–Š‡ƒ‰—Žƒ”†‹•’Žƒ…‡‡–‘ˆˆ‘”™ƒ”†’‡†—Ž—Ǧ–‘ǦŠ‡ƒ†ˆ‘”•Ž‹†‹‰”‘†ǡ’‘•‹–‹˜‡™Š‡doing a right side impact;

Ʌ  is the lateral angular displacement of head form about forward pendulum-to-head form

•Ž‹†‹‰”‘†ǡ’‘•‹–‹˜‡™Š‡†‘‹‰ƒ”‹‰Š–•‹†‡‹’ƒ…–Ǥ

Ȅ ˆ–‡”’‡”ˆ‘”‹‰–Š‹•…ƒŽ…—Žƒ–‹‘ǡ†‹‰‹–ƒŽŽ›ϐ‹Ž–‡”ƒŽŽƒ‰—Žƒ”†‹•’Žƒ…‡‡–•—•‹‰ ͸Ͷͺ͹‘”J211 CFC 180

–ƒ†ƒ”†ƒ††‘‡•‘–…‘•–‹–—–‡ƒ‡†‘”•‡‡–‘ˆ–Š‡’”‘†—…–ƒ‡†ǤŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡’”‘†—…–•ƒ›„‡—•‡†‹ˆ–Š‡›can be shown to lead to the same results

Copyright International Organization for Standardization

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Ȅ ‡ƒ––Š‡†—›‘–Š‡”‹‰‹†•‡ƒ–ƒ••Š‘™‹Figure 6 and Figure 7.

Ȅ Žƒ…‡–Š‡†—›‘–Š‡•‡ƒ–ƒ†’‘•‹–‹‘‹–—•‹‰‡‹–Š‡”‡…Šƒ‹…ƒŽ‡ƒ•—”‡‡–•‘ƒ†—›…‘’‘‡– ‘” –‹Ž– •‡•‘”• –‘ ˜‡”‹ˆ› –Š‡ ’‘•‹–‹‘•Ǥ Š‡ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’ „‡–™‡‡ ‡…Šƒ‹…ƒŽ ƒ‰Ž‡measurements and the tilt sensors are given in Table 13

Distance between knee centres ʹ͹ͻάͷͲ

a  —‡–‘–Š‡Ž‘™ˆ”‹…–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‘Ž›–‡–”ƒϐŽ—‘”‘‡–Š›Ž‡‡ȋ Ȍ̺’‹‡…‡•ǡ–Š‡†—›‹•‘–ƒ„Ž‡–‘•‹–ƒ–œ‡”‘’‡Ž˜‹•ƒ‰Ž‡Ǥ Five degrees is an achievable angle on the test bench.

‹‰—”‡͹Ȅ‹†‡˜‹‡™‘ˆ•‡–—’ˆ‘”ˆ—ŽŽ†—›˜ƒŽ‹†ƒ–‹‘–‡•–•

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ͷǤ͵Ǥʹ Š‘—Ž†‡”–‡•–

ͷǤ͵ǤʹǤͳ ”‹…‹’Ž‡

‡”ˆ‘”ƒ–‡•–‹˜‘Ž˜‹‰ƒŽƒ–‡”ƒŽ‹’ƒ…––‘–Š‡•Š‘—Ž†‡”‹‘”†‡”–‘…‡”–‹ˆ›–Š‡†›ƒ‹…”‡•’‘•‡‘ˆthe shoulders

ͷǤ͵ǤʹǤʹ ’’ƒ”ƒ–—•

•‡ Ͷͻ   ƒ”– ͷ͹ʹǡ •—„’ƒ”–  ›„”‹†  ͷͲ–Š ’‡”…‡–‹Ž‡ ƒ†—Ž– ƒŽ‡ †—› ’‡†—Ž— ȋʹ͵ǡͶ ‰ǡͳͷʹǡͶˆƒ…‡†‹ƒ‡–‡”ȌǤ

‡‡•‡•‘”•’‡…‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘†‡–ƒ‹Ž•‘‡Ž‡…–”‘‹…drawing number IF-363 (see Annex B) ’ƒ…–˜‡Ž‘…‹–›ȋȀ•Ȍ ‘–•’‡…‹ϐ‹‡† ‡•‘Ž—–‹‘ͲǡͲʹȀ•‘”„‡––‡”

ͷǤ͵ǤʹǤͶ ”‘…‡†—”‡

Ȅ ‡–—’–Š‡†—›‹•–ƒ†ƒ”†–‡•–’‘•–—”‡ƒ•†‡•…”‹„‡†‹5.3.1™‹–Š–Š‡ŠƒŽˆƒ”ƒŽ‹‰‡†Š‘”‹œ‘–ƒŽ

on the impact side as shown in Figure 9

ͳ͸ ``,`,,,,,,`,,,`,``,,`,,```,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

Ȅ Ž‹‰–Š‡’‡†—Ž—…‡–”‡Ž‹‡™‹–Š–Š‡…‡–”‡Ž‹‡‘ˆ–Š‡•Š‘—Ž†‡”›Ǧƒš‹•”‘–ƒ–‹‘’‘‹–ǤȄ ƒ‹•‡–Š‡’‡†—Ž—–‘ƒ…Š‹‡˜‡ƒͶǡ͵Ȁ•άͲǡͳȀ•‹’ƒ…–˜‡Ž‘…‹–›Ǥ

Ȅ ‡Ž‡ƒ•‡–Š‡’‡†—Ž—–‘‹’ƒ…––Š‡†—›Ǥ

‹‰—”‡ͻȄŠ‘—Ž†‡”–‡•–ǡ†—›ƒ†ƒ”’‘•‹–‹‘

ͷǤ͵ǤʹǤͷ ƒŽ…—Žƒ–‹‘’”‘…‡†—”‡•ƒ†‡š’”‡••‹‘‘ˆ”‡•—Ž–•

Table 16.Ȅ ƒŽ…—Žƒ–‡–Š‡’‡†—Ž—‹’ƒ…–‘”ˆ‘”…‡„›—Ž–‹’Ž›‹‰–Š‡’‡†—Ž—ƒ……‡Ž‡”ƒ–‹‘–‹‡Š‹•–‘”›„›the measured impactor mass

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Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=University of Alberta/5966844001, User=sharabiani, shahramfs

``,`,,,,,,`,,,`,``,,`,,```,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -ͷǤ͵Ǥ͵Ǥʹ ’’ƒ”ƒ–—•

•‡ Ͷͻ   ƒ”– ͷ͹ʹǡ •—„’ƒ”–  ›„”‹†  ͷͲ–Š ’‡”…‡–‹Ž‡ ƒ†—Ž– ƒŽ‡ †—› ’‡†—Ž— ȋʹ͵ǡͶ ‰ǡͳͷʹǡͶˆƒ…‡†‹ƒ‡–‡”ȌǤ

5.3.3.3 Sensors

Install instrumentation in order to obtain data for the items given in Table 17

ƒ„Ž‡ͳ͹Ȅ‡•‘”•’‡…‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘•ˆ‘”–Š‘”ƒš™‹–ŠŠƒŽˆƒ”–‡•–

See Table 8 SAE J2570

‡ƒ—’’‡”•’‹‡ȋͶȌ›Ǧƒš‹• Tri-axial linear accelerometer

‡‡•‡•‘”•’‡…‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘†‡–ƒ‹Ž•‘electronic drawing number IF-363 (seeAnnex B)

’ƒ…–˜‡Ž‘…‹–›ȋȀ•Ȍ ‘–•’‡…‹ϐ‹‡† ‡•‘Ž—–‹‘ͲǡͲʹȀ•‘”„‡––‡”

ͷǤ͵Ǥ͵ǤͶ ”‘…‡†—”‡

Ȅ ‡–—’–Š‡†—›‹•–ƒ†ƒ”†–‡•–’‘•–—”‡ƒ•†‡•…”‹„‡†‹5.3.1 with the half arm parallel to the thorax

— Align the pendulum centreline with the centreline of the middle thorax rib

Ȅ ƒ‹•‡–Š‡’‡†—Ž—–‘ƒ…Š‹‡˜‡ƒ͸ǡ͹Ȁ•άͲǡͳȀ•‹’ƒ…–˜‡Ž‘…‹–›Ǥ

Ȅ ‡Ž‡ƒ•‡–Š‡’‡†—Ž—–‘‹’ƒ…––Š‡†—›Ǥ

ͷǤ͵Ǥ͵Ǥͷ ƒŽ…—Žƒ–‹‘’”‘…‡†—”‡•ƒ†‡š’”‡••‹‘‘ˆ”‡•—Ž–•

Table 18.Ȅ ƒŽ…—Žƒ–‡–Š‡’‡†—Ž—‹’ƒ…–‘”ˆ‘”…‡„›—Ž–‹’Ž›‹‰–Š‡’‡†—Ž—ƒ……‡Ž‡”ƒ–‹‘–‹‡Š‹•–‘”›„›the measured impactor mass

‡ƒ–Š‘”ƒš”‹„ͳ†‡ϐŽ‡…–‹‘ȋȌ CFC 600

‡ƒ–Š‘”ƒš”‹„ʹ†‡ϐŽ‡…–‹‘ȋȌ CFC 600

‡ƒ–Š‘”ƒš”‹„͵†‡ϐŽ‡…–‹‘ȋȌ CFC 600

ͷǤ͵Ǥ͵Ǥ͸ ‡•–”‡’‘”–•

Document the results of the test