Tiêu chuẩn iso 11661 1998

A Reference number ISO 1 1 661 1 998(E) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 1 1 661 First edition 1 998 08 1 5 Mobile cranes — Presentation of rated capacity charts Grues mobiles — Présentation des tableaux de[.]

Refer ence n mb r

ISO 1 6 1:19 8(E)

Fir st e itio

19 8-0 -15

Grues mo ies — Présentation des ta le u de c arges

© ISO 19 8

Al r i hts r es r ve Unle s oth r w is s e ifie , n p r t of this p blc tio ma b r epr od c d

or uti z d in a y for m or b a y me n , ele tr onic or me h nic l in lu in p oto o yin a d

micr ofim, with ut p r mis io in w ritin from th p bls e

Inter natio al Org niz tio for Sta d r diz tio

Ca e p stale 5 • C -121 Ge è e 2 • Switz r l n

Intern t is @is c

Pr i te in Switz r l n

i

Forew ord

ISO ( he International Organization for Stan ardization) is a w orldw ide

federation of national stan ard b dies (ISO memb r b dies) The w ork of

pre ar i g Inter national Stan ard is nor maly car ried out throu h ISO

tec nical commite s Eac memb r b d interested in a s bject for whic

a tec nical commite has b en esta ls ed has the rig t to b r epresented

on that commite International or ganization , governmental an non

-governmental, in laison w ith ISO, also tak e p r t in the w ork ISO

cola orates closely with the International Electrotec nical Commis ion

(IEC) on al mater s of electr otec nical stan ar dization

Dr af International Stan ar ds ado ted by the tec nical commite s ar e

circ lated to the memb r b dies for votin Publcation as an International

Stan ard req ir es a pr oval by at le st 7 % of the memb r b dies castin

a vote

International Stan ar d ISO 1 6 1 was pre ared by T ec nical Commite

ISO/TC 9 , Cranes, Subcommite SC 6, Mo ie cr anes

An ex A of this Inter national Stan ar d is for infor mation only

ISO 1 6 1 sp cifies a stan ar d pr esentation or for mat for mo ie cr ane r ated ca acities on r ated ca acity c ar ts

This International Stan ard is a plca le to mo ie cranes fited with jbs as defined in ISO 4 0 -2 an when u ed in

the lfin mode

The folowin stan ard contain pr ovision w hic , throu h referen e in this text, con titute provision of this

International Stan ard At the time of publcation, the edition in icated w as vald A ll stan ard ar e s bject to

revision, an p r ties to agre ments b sed on this Inter national Stan ard are en our aged to in estigate the

p s ibi ty of a plyin the most recent edition of the stan ar d in icated b low Memb rs of ISO an IEC maintain

r egister s of c r r ently vald Inter national Stan ar ds

ISO 4 0 -2:19 4, Lifin a plan es — Voca ulary — Par t 2: Mo ies cranes

For the pur poses of this Inter national Stan ar d, the definition given in ISO 4 0 -2 an the folowin a ply

3.1

colection of al p rtinent rated ca acity c ar ts, wor k in ar ea diagrams, r an e diagrams, ta les, w arnin notes,

i u tr ation an other infor mation r eq ir ed by the man factur er

3.2

rate c pa ity c art

ta ulation detai n a crane’s lfin ca acities, setup an o erational notes for a sp cific jb combination an crane

3.3

side elevation view of the cr ane de ictin the heig ts an r adi for al u e ble jb an jb ly-jb combination

NOT I may also d pict are s of insta i ty

3.4

plan (o ) v iew of the cr ane de ictin w or kin ar eas an o er atin lmitation in these ar eas

4.1.1 The folow in is a lst of the minimum infor mation to b in lu ed of e c r ated ca acity c ar t:

a) cr ane man factur er ’ model to whic the r atin s a ply;

b) cou terw eig t s) r eq ired for u e of the ratin s (non-remova le cou terw eig t infor mation ne d not b

in lu ed);

c) jb or fly-jb typ for whic r atin s a ply;

d) setup config r ation for whic r atin s a ply, i.e on cr awler s, outr i ger s or tyr es;

e) maximum r eaction of outr i ger at r ated ca acity;

f an sp cial r estr i tion u iq e to the u e of the r atin s;

g) may b u ed to s ow setup an /or jb or fly-jb config r ation in c) an d)

4.1.2 A s ficient n mb r of rated ca acity c ar ts s al b provided to cle rly define the rated ca acity of the

crane

4.1.3 A method of pr esentin the r eq ir ed ca acity infor mation is pr esented in ta le 1

m

d gre s

Jib le gth

4.1.4 Setup an o er ational notes, definition an i u tr ation s ould b provided to explain an terminolog or

sp cification as ociated with the r ated ca acity c arts presented T hese are to b in lu ed at one location in the

man al, u les warnin notes p c lar to a sp cific config ration are to b in lu ed on the same p ge or in the

same section as the c ar t (se 4.6)

4.1.5 T he man factur er may deviate from the r ated ca acity c art format One example is w here r ated ca acity

column for 3 0°, over side, over r ea or r ea or over fr ont may b combined or omited as a plca le

4.1.6 Ratin n mb r s ne d have no mor e than thr ee sig ificant fig r es

NOT Th rating u its pro id d may b SI or SI a d imp r i l u its, as r eq este by th customer Rating may b in

k ilograms or to n s d p n ing u o wh t is most a pr op ate for th size of th cra e

4.1.7 Ratin s lmited by stru tural str en th or lo d b arin lmitation s al b se arated from sta i ty ratin s by a

b ld lne (or an eq ivalent me n )

4.1.8 Minimum jb an le an maximum jb len th for a no-lo d con ition for a given atac ment config ration an

mac ine set up s al b noted on the r ated ca acity c ar ts If req ired, the mas of the man facturer ’ in taled

ho k blocks s al also b noted

The cr ane r atin s man al s al in lu e a ta le con istin of the eq ivalent ded ction for al eq ipment that can b

in taled on the b se atac ment T his ta le can b either at one place within the man al or in lu ed with e c

a plca le rated ca acity c art W hen s c eq ipment is in taled, lo d ratin s s al b decre sed by s btractin

the ta ulated v alues

This typ eq ipment is an eq ipment pr ovided by the man factur er w ith an in ivid al crane that can b in taled

onto the crane ex e t via the lo d hoist lne (e.g fly jbs) Eq ipment that is atac ed via the lo d hoist lne, s c as

ho ks blocks, s al b con ider ed as p r t of the lo d s btr acted fr om the pr i ted ca acities on the c ar t

Ilu tr ation , wher e de med neces ar y, s ould ac omp n the weig t c ar t

The cr ane ratin man al s al in lu e a ran e diagram (se fig re A 1) The ran e diagr am can b either at one

place within the man al or in lu ed w ith e c r ated ca acity c art on the o p site facin p ge For simple cr anes,

where al u lo ded jb in ta i ty are s may b cle rly s own, a sin le ran e diagram may b se arately mou ted

an not in lu ed in the for mat

For definin ar eas of forwar d in ta i ty, an u lo d con ition at a given jb len th is a con ition where only the

he viest lo d block (e.g ho k block , overhaul b l) sp cified by the man facturer for the sp cific mac ine is

atac ed to the cr ane via the lo d hoist lne

If b ckwar d in ta i ty exists for ataina le maximum jb an les, this con ition s al b noted on the r an e diagr am

The crane r atin man al s al in lu e a work in ar ea diagram for whic r atin ca acities a ply The w ork in ar ea

diagram can b either at one place within the man al or in lu ed with e c a plca le rated ca acity c art Se

fig r e A.2 for an example

The crane r atin man al s al in lu e an i u tr ation s ow in at le st tw o view s of the cr ane an its b sic

dimen ion

Notes, where u ed, s al b s bdivided into informational data, w arnin s, an definition War nin s s al b further

s bdiv ided into gener al, setup an o er ational

Wher e neces ar y, the folowin deviation ar e p r mited

4.8.1 Radiu in r ements ar e a man factur er ’ o tion

4.8.2 Jib len th in r ements ar e a man factur er ’ o tion

4.8.3 T he warnin notes s own in an ex A ar e typical of those that may b r eq ired on man con tr uction cranes

The exact content an wor din may var y ac or din to sp cific u age an man factur er’s r eq irements Cle r ,

pr ecise, simple lan uage s al b u ed

This s al a p ar at one place in the man al

Rated ca acity c ar ts as defined in clau e 4 may b publs ed u der one cover in the crane ratin man al,

se arately, or in an combination The groupin of doc ments wi b dictated by the typ of cr ane in olved Me n

s al b pr ovided to q ickly r efer en e r ated ca acity c ar ts an other p ges within the cr ane r atin man al

If the lan uage of the publcation is other than the lan uage of the cou tr y or origin, the final dr af s al b wr iten or

edited by a tec nicaly comp tent p r son w ho is a le to u e the lan uage of the publcation comp tently

The rated ca acity c arts an other p ges of the cr ane r atin man al s al b legible an p rmanently mark ed, an

s al have re sona le d ra i ty when exp sed to rain, dampnes , water, oi, gre se, or s nlg t, an temp ratures

When req ir ed, the cover s al have a re sona le d ra i ty when exp sed to rain, dampnes or gr ease The cover

s al b of an a pr opr iate size to pr otect the inter nal p ges

The bin in or bin er s s al b a pr opr iate an d r able for the inten ed u age

Typ gra h s al b s c that infor mation is cle rly legible u der normal lg tin con ition with normal or corr ected

vision Ilu tr ation s al b located on the same p ges or as close as p s ible to their r eferen es T he p ges s al

b n mb r ed con ec tively b gin in with the lef han p ge, or a gr oup n mb r i g s stem may b u ed to p r mit

inter mediate ad ition or r evision as a pr opr iate He din s an s b-he din s s al b u ed for e s r efer en e

The method of r epr od ction s al b s c that the text an i u tr ation r esist fadin an sme r i g

The typ s al b definite an legible Alphan meric c aracters u ed on the rated ca acity c arts an other p ges

of the cr ane r atin man al s al b no les than 8 p int font size

When the crane ratin c ar t/man al is p r manently afixed in the cr ane o er ator ’ ca in, it s al b located in the

front hemisphere of the o er ator ’ visibi ty The o erator s al have e s ac es to the crane r atin man al for

r efer en e Se fig r e 1

5 Fig re 1 — Typic l lo atio of cra e ratin ma u l at operator’s po itio

The crane ratin c ar t/man al s al b fastened to the ca in in s c a man er that it can ot b removed without

to ls

7.1 An ex A s ows examples of the for mat u ed to pr esent the data For a simple cr ane or jb ar r an ement, one or

two c ar ts may s fice

7.2 Ta les A.1 an A.2 present examples of the ratin c art T hey in lu e a title an a lst of warnin notes,

informational data, an lo d ratin s The format s ow n is for a complex jb arr an ement an ad eres to al

the r eq irements of this International Stan ard Fig re A.1 s ows an example of a w ork in ran e diagram, w hie

fig r e A.2 pr esents a wor kin ar ea diagr am

Table A.1 — Rate c pa ity c art for tele c pic jb

Rate lfin c p citie in kilo rams with c u ter w eig t (CTWT)

Jibco figur at io

i ustr a tio (o tio a l)











1 3 0 k g CTW T

Ma imum alowable lfin c pa itie

on fuly e te d d outrig ers (Se s tup Note 2)

Set

u oro tr ig erp sitio

i ustr a tio (o tio al)

−











1 ,5 m to 16,8 m main jb

ra iu

ra iu

m

jb

d gre s

3 0°

front

jb

d gr ees

3 0°

front

jb

a gle

3 0°

front

m

Min jb

a gle/ca

Min jb

a gle/ca

NOT S ON S T-UP

1 L v l th ma hin o a fir m s p or tin s r fa e De e din o th n tur e of th s p or tin s r fa e, it ma b n c s ar y to h v

str uctural s p or ts u d r th o tr i g r flo ts or tyr es to s r ea th lo d to a lar ger b a n s r fa e

2 For o tr i g r o er atio , o tr i g r s s al b pr op r l e te d d w ith tyr es r ais d fr ee of cr an ma s b for e o er atin th b om or lfin

lo d

3 If ma hin is e uip e with a fro t ja k c ln er,th fro t ja k c ln er s al b s t in a c r da c with wr ite pro e ure

4 Wh n e uip e with e te dible c u terw eig t, th c u terw eig t s al b fuly e te d d b fore o er atio

5 Inflate tyr es to th r ec mme d d pr es ur e b for e lfin o r ub e

6 With c r tain jb a d h ist ta kle c mbin tio s,ma imum c p citie ma n t b o tain ble with sta d rd c ble le gth

7 Do n t tr av l with cr an fly jb er ecte

1 Do n t e c e rate lo d at rate ra iu

2 Rate lo d in lu e th ma s of h ok blo k , sln s a d a xi ar y lfin d vic s Su tr act th ir ma s s fr om th lste r atin to o tain th

n t lo d to b lfe W he mor e th n th minimum r eq ir ed h ist r ee in is u e , c n id r th a ditio al r op ma s a p r t of th lo d

to b h n le

3 L a r atin s are b s d o fre ly s s e d d lo d Do n t atempt to mo e a lo d h r i o taly o th gr ou d in a y dire tio

4 Rate lo d ar e for lf cra e s r vic o ly

5 Do n t o er ate at a r adiu or jb le gth w her e c p citie ar e n t lste At th s p sitio s,th ma hin ma o er tur n w ith ut a y lo d o

th h ok

6 Wh n eith r jb le gth or r adiu or b th ar e b tw ee v lu s lste , u e th smale t lo d s ow n at eith r th n xt lar ger r adiu or n xt

lo g r or s orter jb le gth

7 For s fe o er atio , th u er s al mak e d e alow an e for his p r tic lar jo c n itio s, s c a : s f or u e e gr ou d, o t of le el

c n itio s, hig w in s, sid lo d , p n ulum a tio , jer k in or s d e sto pin of lo d , h z r do s c n itio s, e p r i n e of

p r so n l tw o ma hin lfs,tra eln with lo d , ele tric wire ,etc.Sid p l o jb or fly jb is e tremely d n ero s

8 Ca a itie a p a n a o e th b ld ln are b s d o stru tur al str en th, a d tip in s o ld n t b r ele u o a a c p city lmitatio

Table A.2 — Rate c pa ity c art for fix d fly jb

Jibco figur atio

i ustr a tio (o tio al)











5 4 0 k g CTWT

Ma imum alow able lfin c pa itie

Rate lfin c pa itie in k ilograms

on fuly e te d d outrig ers

1)

Set u o tr ig erp sitio

i ustr atio (o tio a l)

−











3 ,5 m main jb + 17,0 m ofs t fly jb

m

a gle

3 0°

d gr ees

3 0°

d gr ees

3 0°

m

W ARNING — Do not low er 17,0 m ofs t fly jb in w ork in p sition below 2 ° u le s main jb le gth is

3 ,1 m or le s, sin e los of stabi ty w il oc ur, c u in a tip in con ition

1) Se n tes to ta le A.1

NOT Jib a d fly jb ge metr y sh wn ar e for u lo d d co ditio a d cr an sta dingle el o firm su p r ting surface Jib

d flectio , su se u nt ra ius a d jb a gle ch nges sh l b ac o nte for wh n a plyinglo d to h ok

WARNING — Do not lower th jb below th minimum jb a gle for no loa a s ownin th ab v c art for th jb

le gth s own L s of stabi ty w il oc ur, c u in a tip in con ition

NOT Th se ln s d ter min th lmiting p sitio of a y lo d for o eratio within wor k ing are s in icate

ICS 5 0 0.2

De criptors: h n ln e uipme t, lfin e uipme t, mo ie e uipme t, cra e (h ists), r atin s, lo d c p city, c ar ts, pre e tatio

Pr i e b s d o 10 p g s