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Tiêu đề Ferritic-pearlitic Precipitation Engineering Hardening From Steels For Hot-working Temperatures
Trường học International Organization for Standardization
Chuyên ngành Engineering
Thể loại tiêu chuẩn
Năm xuất bản 1994
Thành phố Geneva
Định dạng
Số trang 13
Dung lượng 2,36 MB

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IS0 cola or ates c losely wit h the Int erna t iona l Elec tr otec nica l Commis ion IEC on a ll maters of elec tr otec nica l sta ndar diza tion... clas ific tio... The c emic al comp s

Trang 1

Fir st edition

19 4-0 -l 5

Aciers p ur c nstructio mb a iq e de ty e ferite-p rlte a te au

Refer en e n mb r

IS0 1 6 2:19 4(E)

Trang 2

IS0 (the Int erna t iona l Orga nizat ion for Stan a r dization) is a worl wide

f eder ation of na tiona l stan ar ds b dies (IS0 memb r b dies) The wor k

of pr ep r i g Int erna t iona l Stan ar ds is norma lly car r ied out throu h IS0

which a tec hnic a l commite ha s b en esta bls ed ha s the r i ht to b

r epr esented on that commite Int er na tiona l orga niza tion , gov er nmental

a nd non-gov er nmental in la ison wit h ISO, also tak e p r t in the w ork IS0

cola or ates c losely wit h the Int erna t iona l Elec tr otec nica l Commis ion

(IEC) on a ll maters of elec tr otec nica l sta ndar diza tion

Draf Int erna t iona l Stan ar ds ado ted by the t ec hnic a l commite s are

c ir c ulated to the memb r b dies for v ot in Publc a t ion as a n Int erna t iona l

Stan ar d r eq ir es a pr ov al by at le st 7 % of the memb r b dies c astin

a v ote

Int erna tiona l Stan ar d IS0 1 6 2 w a s pr ep r ed by Tec hnic a l Commite

An ex A forms a n integral p r t of this Int erna t iona l Stan ar d An e x B is

for inf or mation only

0 IS0 19 4

Al r i hts r es r v ed Unle s oth rwis s e ifie , n pa of this p blcatio may b r epr od c d

or utiz d in any form or b y a ny mean , ele to ic or me hanical in lu in p oto o yin an

microfim, with ut p rmisio in wr itin fom th p bls e

Inter natio al O anizatio for Stan ar dizatio

Cas Po tale 5 ? C -121 Ge bv e 2 ? Switz r lan

Pr i te in Switz r lan

i

Trang 3

Fer itic-pearl tic engineering steels for precipitation

1.1 This Int erna t io a l Stan ar d spec if ie t he t ec hni-

c al d lvery req ireme t s for bi et s a nd ba rs mad of

t he a lloy ed st eels lst ed in t a ble 3 a nd 5 T he st eel

gra de lst ed in ta ble ar e c ha r ac te z d by c hemica l

f or gin T he st eel gra de lst ed in t able a r e c harac -

t er i e by t en ie req ireme t s a nd ar e int en e for

ma c hinin T he prod c t s ar e s p le in t he h a t -

tr eatme t c on it io s given in t able 1, ln s 2 to 4, a nd

in o e of t he s rf c e c on it io s given in t able

1.2 In spec ia l c a se , va ria t io s in t he e t ec hnic a l

d lvery req ireme t s or a ddit io s to th m may form

t he s bje t of a n agr eeme t at t he time of e q iry

a nd or der (s e ann x A )

1.3 In a ddit io to t his Int erna t io a l Stan ar d, t he

g n ra l t ec hnic a l d lvery req ireme t s of IS0 4 4

a r e a pplc a ble

T he f olow in st a nda rds c ont a in provisio s w hic h,

t hrou h r efer en e in t his t ex t , c on t it ut e provisio s

of t his Int erna t io a l Stan a r d At t he time of publ-

ca t io , t he e it io s in ic a t ed wer e v a lid A ll st a nda rds

ar e s bjec t to revisio , a nd pa rt ie to agr eeme t s

ba se o t his Int erna t io a l St an a r d are e c oura ge

to invest iga t e t he po sibi t y of a pply in t he mo t re-

c ent e it io s of t he st a nda rds in ic a t ed below

Members of IEC a nd IS0 ma int a in regist ers of c ur-

rs t ly va lid Int erna t io a l Sta ndards

a d test pie es ofwrou ht ste ls - Part 7: Samples

a d test pie es forme h nic l test

a d test pie es ofwrou ht ste ls - Pafl 2: Samples

te h ic l delvery req ireme ts

IS0 10 5-l :19 0, Hotroled ste l b rs - Part 1: Di-

me sio s ofround b rs

IS0 10 5-3:19 0, Hotroled ste l b rs - Part 3: Di-

me sio s offlat b rs

IS0 10 5-4:19 2, Hotroled ste l b rs - Part 4: Tol-

Clas ific tio ofste ls into un lo ed a d alo ste ls

b ls

- Brin / test

IS0 6 9 :19 4, Metalc materials - Te sie testing

clas ific tio

Sura e q alty c/as es for h troled round b rs a d

wire rods - Te h ic l delvery c nditio s

1

Trang 4

3 Definitions

For t he purpo e of t his Int erna t io a l Sta ndar d, t he

d f init io s for t he pr od ct for ms given in IS0 6 2

a pply T he ter m “a lloy ed st eel” is a s d f in d in

IS0 4 4 -l

T he d sig a t io of t he prod c t in an or der s all c ov er

t he f olow in

a ) T he d sig a t io of t he prod c t form (b r , bi e

folow ed by

st a nda rd a nd t he dime sio s a nd t olera nc es

s lec te from it (s e 5.6); or

- t he d sig a t io of t he dra w in or any ot her

d c me t c ov eri g t he dime sio s a nd toler-

a nc es req ired for t he pr od c t

b1 If a s r fa ce c on it io ot her t ha n “h t w or ke ” or

a spec ia l s r fa ce q a lit y is req ired

- t he s rf c e c on it io (s e t able ), a nd

- t he s rf c e q a lit y (s e 5.5)

c ) A d sc ript io of t he st eel, c ompri in

1)

2)

3)

4)

a refer en e to t his Int erna t io a l Stan ar d;

t he d sig a t io of t he st eel t y pe given in ta le

3 or 5;

of in pe ctio d c me t (s e IS0 10 7 1, if a n

in pec t io d c ume t is req ired;

t he sy mbol a nd, w here n c es a ry , t he d t a ils

ann x A), if a ny s p leme t a ry req ireme t

s all be c mple w it h

T he f olow in ar e to be or der ed

Hot -role rou d ba rs

- in ac or danc e w it h IS0 10 5-l ;

- wit h a n mina l diameter of 2 ,0 mm;

- a n mina l le gt h of 8 0 0 mm;

- a t oleranc e o diameter of f 0,2 mm (= c la ss S

of IS0 10 5-4);

- a t oleranc e o le gt h of +,$ mm (= c la ss L2 of

IS0 10 5-4);

- a ll ot her t olera nc es a s giv n in IS0 10 5-4, for

n rmal c a se

Sur f c e

- a s h t w or ked (sy mbol HW, s e ta ble )

Ste l

- in acc or dan e w it h t his Int erna t io a l Stan ar d,

t y pe 3 MnV 6 (s e t able );

- h a t-t r ea tme t c on it io : u t rea t ed (sy mbol T U,

s e t able 1);

-

IS0 10 7 )

De ig a t io

5

Ro n s IS0 10 5-l - 2 ,0 S x 8 0 0 I2

The man f a c tu n proc es of t he st eel a nd t he prod-

uc t s is lef to t he disc ret io of t he man fac tur er , wit h

t he rest ric t io s given in 5.1.2 to 5.1.4

Al ste ls s al b f uly kile

in t he u t rea t ed c on it io or in t he c on it io “r eate

t o impr ov e s ea ra bi t y ” Pr od ct s of st eels lst ed in

t able 5 s all be d lv ered in t he prec ipit a t io -ha rde e

c on it io

2

Trang 5

5.1.3.2 Surfa e c n itio 5.5.3 Remov a l of s rfa ce disc ont in it ie by weldin

is n t per mite

Unle s ot herw is agr ee (s e t able , ln s 3 to 6) at

t he time of e q iry a nd or de t he prod c t s s all be

d lv ered in t he as-h t -w orke c on it io

If s r fa ce disc ont in it ie ar e remov ed by ot her meth-

o s, t he kin of s r fa ce disc ont in it ie a nd permis i-

ble d ot h for t heir remov al s o ld, w here a ppr opr iate,

be agr ee upo at t he time of e q in/ a nd or de

propertie

5.2.1 Wh r e t he st eels ar e or dered w it h t he d sig-

na t io s given in ta ble a nd t he prod c ts are to be

d lv ered in t he u t rea t ed c on it io , t he req ireme t s

for c hemic al c ompo it io

given

in t a ble 3 a nd 4 a -

ply In a ddit io , for prod c t s to be d lv ered in t he

c on it io “r eate to impr ov e s ea ra bi t y ”, a ma xi-

T he s a pe, dime sio s a nd t olera nc es of t he prod c t s

t he time of e q iry a nd orde T he agr eeme ts s a ll,

na t io a l Sta ndards o ot herw is , o s it a ble na t io a l

st a nda rds

NOT E 3 F r flat a nd rou d b r s, the f olowin Inter -

na tiona l Stan ar ds cover dimen ion an /or toler an es for

pr od cts inc lu ed in t his Int erna t io a l Stan a r d:

IS0 10 5-1, IS0 10 5-3 a nd IS0 10 5-4

NOT 1 Guidanc e data for mec a nica l pr op r ties afer

pr ecipita tion ha rdenin ar e given in ta le B

5.2.2 Wh r e t he st eels ar e or dered wit h t he d sig-

na t io s given in ta le , t he req ireme t s for me h-

a nic a l propertie giv n in t his ta ble a pply

NOT 2 Guidanc e data for c emical comp sition of t he

ste ls lsted in ta le 5 ar e giv en in ta le 3

6.1.1 F r e c delv ery , t he is u of a ny in pec t io

up n at the time of en uiry a nd or de

t he h t -w orkin temper atur e to prod c e a fer r it ic-

pearlit ic st ruc t ure Un er c ert a in c irc umst a nc es, sma ll

port io s of ba init e a nd/or mart en it e may be pres n

5.3.2 For t he c ont en of n n-met a llc inclu io s, s e

A 2

6.1.2 If, in acc or dan e w it h t he a greeme ts mad

at t he time of e q iry a nd or de a t est r epor t is to be

prov id d, t his s all c ov er:

a ) t he stat eme t t ha t t he mat er ia l c omple wit h t he

req ireme t s of t he or der ;

b) t he res lt s of t he ca st analysis for a ll eleme t s

spe ifie for t he t ype of st eel s p le (This a ls

a pple to t he gr a de of ta ble 5.)

T he st eels s all be fr ee from int erna l d fe ts lk ly to

ha ve an a dv erse efe t (s e A.3)

5.5.1 A ll prod c t s s all ha ve a w or kmanlk f inis

5.5.2 At t he time of e q iry a nd orde agr eeme ts

may be mad c onc ernin t he req ired s r fa ce q a lit y

6.1.3 If, in a cc rdan e w it h t he agr eeme ts in t he

c r tifie in t he d c me t

or de a n in pec t io c r tificate 3.1.A, 3.1.8 or 3.1.C

or a n in pec t io r epor t 3.2 (s e IS0 10 7 ) is to be

prov id d,’ t he spe if ic in pec t io s a nd t est s d sc ribe

In a ddit io t he d c me t s all c ov er

in 6.2 s all be c arr ie o t a nd t heir res lt s s all be

a ) t he res lt s of t he ca st ana ly sis prov id d by t he

man fac turer for a ll eleme t s spe if ie for t he

Trang 6

b) the r es lts of a ll in p c tion a nd tests or der ed by

s p lementa r y r eq ir ements (se annex A );

c) the s mb l leter s or n mb r s c on ec tin the in-

sp c tion doc ments, the test pieces an pr od cts

wise agr eed F r f lat b rs a nd for bi ets, the detais

of v erif ic a tion ar e to b agr eed up n at the time of

en uiry a nd or der

A s f f ic ient n mb r of pr od cts s a ll b in p cted to

en ur e complan e wit h the sp cific ation

6.2.4 Retests

ic a l pr op r ties acc or din to ta le 5 s a ll b v erif ied for

ste ls or der ed wit h the desig a tion giv en in t his ta le

dition an the test method u ed for the v er if ica t ion

of the r eq ir ements s a ll b as given in ta le

6.2.2 Testin of t he sur fa e q alty

F r rou d b rs, the v erif ic a tion of the s r face q a lit y

2

1

d lv er y

pr ov e s ea rabi t y

har dened

F r r etests, IS0 4 4 s a ll a pply

The man factur er s a ll mark the pr od cts or the

bu dles or b xes c onta inin the pr od cts in a s ita ble

wa y , so that the identif ic a tion of the cast, the ste l

typ a nd the ori in of the delv ery is p s ible (se

A 5)

3

r

-4

x in ic te a plc ble for

X

-

A pplc ble r eq ir eme ts

Chemical comp sition ac or din

to t ables 3 a nd 4

X

-

Chemical comp sition ac or din

to ta les 3 an 4 a nd maximum

5.2.1

-

to ta le 5

The c emic al comp sition given

in ta le is giv en for g ida nce

only

Trang 7

2

I

3

I

4

I

5

I

6

1

2

3

4

5

6

Other s

Surfa e c n itio o d lv er y

Unles other w ise

agr eed

As hot w or ked

None or HW

x in ic te in g n ral a plc ble for

Pa ic la r con it ion

s p led by agr ee-

ment

HW t s r face r e-

mov al2)

-

X

-

1) HW: ho1 w or ked

2) The typ of s r face r emov al may b agr eed up n, for example, r efer en e to the r elev a nt dimen iona l stan ar d

b rs for h t forgin

1 I Elements not q oted s ould not b int ent iona lly ad ed to the ste l wit hout the agr eement of the pur chase other t ha n

for t he pur pose of f inis in the he t Al r easona le pr ecaution s ould b taken to pr ev ent t he ad ition, from s ra or other

mater ial u ed in man factur e, of elements which afect the ha r dena bi ty , mec hanical pr op r ties a nd a pplc a bi t y

2) The names ar e in ac or dan e wit h lSO/T R 4 4

3) Other elements may b ad ed to impr ov e ma c hina bi t y (or to contr ol s lf ide mor pholog an ox ide for mation), s bject

to agr eement The s lf ur r an e may also b s bject to agr eement

4) Some or a ll of the v a na dium content may b r eplaced by nio ium or tita nium, s bject to agr eement In this case, the

lower lmit of v a na dium s a ll also b s bject to agr eement

5

Trang 8

Ta le 4 - Per mis ible d v iatio s b twe n s e ifie a aly sis (s e ta le 3) a d pro u t a aly sis

,

Eleme t

% (m/m)

< 0,3

f 0 2

C

> 0,3 a nd < 0.4

f 0.0

Q lo

f 9 4

Mn

> 1,0 a nd d 1,6

f WI6

f 0,0

1) f me n that, in one cast, the dev ia tion may oc ur ov er the up er v a lue or u der the lower va lue of the sp cif ied r an e

in ta le , but not b th at the same time

Ty e of ste l d sig atio

Me h nic l pro erie l) 2)

I

I

N/ mm2 4)

3

2

14

15

1) Se IS0 6 9

R ,: up er y ield stres o if no y ield phenomenon oc ur s, the 0,2 % pr oof stres R po,p

R ,: t en ie str en th;

A: p r centage elon a t ion afer fr actur e on ori ina l gau e len t h & = 5,6 & (w here S, is the ori ina l cr os -sectional

ar ea)

Z: p r centage red c tion of are

2) The v a lues a pply for sizes up to 12 mm

3) The names ar e in ac or dan e wit h lSO/TR 4 4

6

Trang 9

Ta le 6

NOT - V er if ica tion of the r eq ir ements is only neces ar y if a n in p c tion ce if icate or a n in p c tion re ort is or der ed, a nd

if he r eq ir ement is a plca ble ac or din to ta le 1, c olumn 4

3

Te t meth d

Numb r of

Numb r of

pr od cts p r sample

te t u it pr od ct

1

man factur er; for pr od ct analyis s e A.4 priate Inter natio al

Stan ar ds lste in

ISO/TR 9 6

1

1

In cas of dis ute, Acor din to

IS0 6 0

s ear abity”

c mfere c of th

pro u t at a dis-

tan e of 1 x thick -

n s fom o e e d

an , in cas s of

pr od cts with

s uar e or e tan u-

lar cro s-s ctio , at

a distan e of

0.2 x b, w her e b is

th w idth of th

pr od ct, fom o e

lo gitu inal e g

ditio

hav in a gau e

le gth of

L, = 5.6 &-

wh r e

S, is th cro s-

s ctio al ar ea of th

te t pie e

1) Th g n r al c n itio s for s le tio an pr epar atio of te t sample an te t pie e s o ld b in acor dan e with IS0 3 7-l

2) Th te ts s al b carr i d o t s par ately for eac cast as in icate b y “C”, eac dime sio as in icate b y ID”, an eac h at

tr eatme t batc as in icate b y “T”

7

Trang 10

Dimensio s in mi mete

A = Sample prouct

B = T est s mple

C = T est bar (he pie e af ter redctio to the siz in which it is to be he t

teted)

Cl = T est pie

Circular an simiar shaped s tio s

a G 2 ”

a < 2 ”

b o

I

a

t

b

12,s

a > 2

b a

b

Retan ular s tio s inclu in sqare

/ ‘-

/

\ ) T ensie te t pie e

,

I F r smal pro ucts (u or b G 2 m ) the te t pie e shal if

ps ible, co sist of an uma hined par of the bar

8

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