IS0 cola or ates c losely wit h the Int erna t iona l Elec tr otec nica l Commis ion IEC on a ll maters of elec tr otec nica l sta ndar diza tion... clas ific tio... The c emic al comp s
Trang 1Fir st edition
19 4-0 -l 5
Aciers p ur c nstructio mb a iq e de ty e ferite-p rlte a te au
Refer en e n mb r
IS0 1 6 2:19 4(E)
Trang 2IS0 (the Int erna t iona l Orga nizat ion for Stan a r dization) is a worl wide
f eder ation of na tiona l stan ar ds b dies (IS0 memb r b dies) The wor k
of pr ep r i g Int erna t iona l Stan ar ds is norma lly car r ied out throu h IS0
which a tec hnic a l commite ha s b en esta bls ed ha s the r i ht to b
r epr esented on that commite Int er na tiona l orga niza tion , gov er nmental
a nd non-gov er nmental in la ison wit h ISO, also tak e p r t in the w ork IS0
cola or ates c losely wit h the Int erna t iona l Elec tr otec nica l Commis ion
(IEC) on a ll maters of elec tr otec nica l sta ndar diza tion
Draf Int erna t iona l Stan ar ds ado ted by the t ec hnic a l commite s are
c ir c ulated to the memb r b dies for v ot in Publc a t ion as a n Int erna t iona l
Stan ar d r eq ir es a pr ov al by at le st 7 % of the memb r b dies c astin
a v ote
Int erna tiona l Stan ar d IS0 1 6 2 w a s pr ep r ed by Tec hnic a l Commite
An ex A forms a n integral p r t of this Int erna t iona l Stan ar d An e x B is
for inf or mation only
0 IS0 19 4
Al r i hts r es r v ed Unle s oth rwis s e ifie , n pa of this p blcatio may b r epr od c d
or utiz d in any form or b y a ny mean , ele to ic or me hanical in lu in p oto o yin an
microfim, with ut p rmisio in wr itin fom th p bls e
Inter natio al O anizatio for Stan ar dizatio
Cas Po tale 5 ? C -121 Ge bv e 2 ? Switz r lan
Pr i te in Switz r lan
i
Trang 3Fer itic-pearl tic engineering steels for precipitation
1.1 This Int erna t io a l Stan ar d spec if ie t he t ec hni-
c al d lvery req ireme t s for bi et s a nd ba rs mad of
t he a lloy ed st eels lst ed in t a ble 3 a nd 5 T he st eel
gra de lst ed in ta ble ar e c ha r ac te z d by c hemica l
f or gin T he st eel gra de lst ed in t able a r e c harac -
t er i e by t en ie req ireme t s a nd ar e int en e for
ma c hinin T he prod c t s ar e s p le in t he h a t -
tr eatme t c on it io s given in t able 1, ln s 2 to 4, a nd
in o e of t he s rf c e c on it io s given in t able
1.2 In spec ia l c a se , va ria t io s in t he e t ec hnic a l
d lvery req ireme t s or a ddit io s to th m may form
t he s bje t of a n agr eeme t at t he time of e q iry
a nd or der (s e ann x A )
1.3 In a ddit io to t his Int erna t io a l Stan ar d, t he
g n ra l t ec hnic a l d lvery req ireme t s of IS0 4 4
a r e a pplc a ble
T he f olow in st a nda rds c ont a in provisio s w hic h,
t hrou h r efer en e in t his t ex t , c on t it ut e provisio s
of t his Int erna t io a l Stan a r d At t he time of publ-
ca t io , t he e it io s in ic a t ed wer e v a lid A ll st a nda rds
ar e s bjec t to revisio , a nd pa rt ie to agr eeme t s
ba se o t his Int erna t io a l St an a r d are e c oura ge
to invest iga t e t he po sibi t y of a pply in t he mo t re-
c ent e it io s of t he st a nda rds in ic a t ed below
Members of IEC a nd IS0 ma int a in regist ers of c ur-
rs t ly va lid Int erna t io a l Sta ndards
a d test pie es ofwrou ht ste ls - Part 7: Samples
a d test pie es forme h nic l test
a d test pie es ofwrou ht ste ls - Pafl 2: Samples
te h ic l delvery req ireme ts
IS0 10 5-l :19 0, Hotroled ste l b rs - Part 1: Di-
me sio s ofround b rs
IS0 10 5-3:19 0, Hotroled ste l b rs - Part 3: Di-
me sio s offlat b rs
IS0 10 5-4:19 2, Hotroled ste l b rs - Part 4: Tol-
Clas ific tio ofste ls into un lo ed a d alo ste ls
b ls
- Brin / test
IS0 6 9 :19 4, Metalc materials - Te sie testing
clas ific tio
Sura e q alty c/as es for h troled round b rs a d
wire rods - Te h ic l delvery c nditio s
1
Trang 43 Definitions
For t he purpo e of t his Int erna t io a l Sta ndar d, t he
d f init io s for t he pr od ct for ms given in IS0 6 2
a pply T he ter m “a lloy ed st eel” is a s d f in d in
IS0 4 4 -l
T he d sig a t io of t he prod c t in an or der s all c ov er
t he f olow in
a ) T he d sig a t io of t he prod c t form (b r , bi e
folow ed by
st a nda rd a nd t he dime sio s a nd t olera nc es
s lec te from it (s e 5.6); or
- t he d sig a t io of t he dra w in or any ot her
d c me t c ov eri g t he dime sio s a nd toler-
a nc es req ired for t he pr od c t
b1 If a s r fa ce c on it io ot her t ha n “h t w or ke ” or
a spec ia l s r fa ce q a lit y is req ired
- t he s rf c e c on it io (s e t able ), a nd
- t he s rf c e q a lit y (s e 5.5)
c ) A d sc ript io of t he st eel, c ompri in
1)
2)
3)
4)
a refer en e to t his Int erna t io a l Stan ar d;
t he d sig a t io of t he st eel t y pe given in ta le
3 or 5;
of in pe ctio d c me t (s e IS0 10 7 1, if a n
in pec t io d c ume t is req ired;
t he sy mbol a nd, w here n c es a ry , t he d t a ils
ann x A), if a ny s p leme t a ry req ireme t
s all be c mple w it h
T he f olow in ar e to be or der ed
Hot -role rou d ba rs
- in ac or danc e w it h IS0 10 5-l ;
- wit h a n mina l diameter of 2 ,0 mm;
- a n mina l le gt h of 8 0 0 mm;
- a t oleranc e o diameter of f 0,2 mm (= c la ss S
of IS0 10 5-4);
- a t oleranc e o le gt h of +,$ mm (= c la ss L2 of
IS0 10 5-4);
- a ll ot her t olera nc es a s giv n in IS0 10 5-4, for
n rmal c a se
Sur f c e
- a s h t w or ked (sy mbol HW, s e ta ble )
Ste l
- in acc or dan e w it h t his Int erna t io a l Stan ar d,
t y pe 3 MnV 6 (s e t able );
- h a t-t r ea tme t c on it io : u t rea t ed (sy mbol T U,
s e t able 1);
-
IS0 10 7 )
De ig a t io
5
Ro n s IS0 10 5-l - 2 ,0 S x 8 0 0 I2
The man f a c tu n proc es of t he st eel a nd t he prod-
uc t s is lef to t he disc ret io of t he man fac tur er , wit h
t he rest ric t io s given in 5.1.2 to 5.1.4
Al ste ls s al b f uly kile
in t he u t rea t ed c on it io or in t he c on it io “r eate
t o impr ov e s ea ra bi t y ” Pr od ct s of st eels lst ed in
t able 5 s all be d lv ered in t he prec ipit a t io -ha rde e
c on it io
2
Trang 55.1.3.2 Surfa e c n itio 5.5.3 Remov a l of s rfa ce disc ont in it ie by weldin
is n t per mite
Unle s ot herw is agr ee (s e t able , ln s 3 to 6) at
t he time of e q iry a nd or de t he prod c t s s all be
d lv ered in t he as-h t -w orke c on it io
If s r fa ce disc ont in it ie ar e remov ed by ot her meth-
o s, t he kin of s r fa ce disc ont in it ie a nd permis i-
ble d ot h for t heir remov al s o ld, w here a ppr opr iate,
be agr ee upo at t he time of e q in/ a nd or de
propertie
5.2.1 Wh r e t he st eels ar e or dered w it h t he d sig-
na t io s given in ta ble a nd t he prod c ts are to be
d lv ered in t he u t rea t ed c on it io , t he req ireme t s
for c hemic al c ompo it io
given
in t a ble 3 a nd 4 a -
ply In a ddit io , for prod c t s to be d lv ered in t he
c on it io “r eate to impr ov e s ea ra bi t y ”, a ma xi-
T he s a pe, dime sio s a nd t olera nc es of t he prod c t s
t he time of e q iry a nd orde T he agr eeme ts s a ll,
na t io a l Sta ndards o ot herw is , o s it a ble na t io a l
st a nda rds
NOT E 3 F r flat a nd rou d b r s, the f olowin Inter -
na tiona l Stan ar ds cover dimen ion an /or toler an es for
pr od cts inc lu ed in t his Int erna t io a l Stan a r d:
IS0 10 5-1, IS0 10 5-3 a nd IS0 10 5-4
NOT 1 Guidanc e data for mec a nica l pr op r ties afer
pr ecipita tion ha rdenin ar e given in ta le B
5.2.2 Wh r e t he st eels ar e or dered wit h t he d sig-
na t io s given in ta le , t he req ireme t s for me h-
a nic a l propertie giv n in t his ta ble a pply
NOT 2 Guidanc e data for c emical comp sition of t he
ste ls lsted in ta le 5 ar e giv en in ta le 3
6.1.1 F r e c delv ery , t he is u of a ny in pec t io
up n at the time of en uiry a nd or de
t he h t -w orkin temper atur e to prod c e a fer r it ic-
pearlit ic st ruc t ure Un er c ert a in c irc umst a nc es, sma ll
port io s of ba init e a nd/or mart en it e may be pres n
5.3.2 For t he c ont en of n n-met a llc inclu io s, s e
A 2
6.1.2 If, in acc or dan e w it h t he a greeme ts mad
at t he time of e q iry a nd or de a t est r epor t is to be
prov id d, t his s all c ov er:
a ) t he stat eme t t ha t t he mat er ia l c omple wit h t he
req ireme t s of t he or der ;
b) t he res lt s of t he ca st analysis for a ll eleme t s
spe ifie for t he t ype of st eel s p le (This a ls
a pple to t he gr a de of ta ble 5.)
T he st eels s all be fr ee from int erna l d fe ts lk ly to
ha ve an a dv erse efe t (s e A.3)
5.5.1 A ll prod c t s s all ha ve a w or kmanlk f inis
5.5.2 At t he time of e q iry a nd orde agr eeme ts
may be mad c onc ernin t he req ired s r fa ce q a lit y
6.1.3 If, in a cc rdan e w it h t he agr eeme ts in t he
c r tifie in t he d c me t
or de a n in pec t io c r tificate 3.1.A, 3.1.8 or 3.1.C
or a n in pec t io r epor t 3.2 (s e IS0 10 7 ) is to be
prov id d,’ t he spe if ic in pec t io s a nd t est s d sc ribe
In a ddit io t he d c me t s all c ov er
in 6.2 s all be c arr ie o t a nd t heir res lt s s all be
a ) t he res lt s of t he ca st ana ly sis prov id d by t he
man fac turer for a ll eleme t s spe if ie for t he
Trang 6b) the r es lts of a ll in p c tion a nd tests or der ed by
s p lementa r y r eq ir ements (se annex A );
c) the s mb l leter s or n mb r s c on ec tin the in-
sp c tion doc ments, the test pieces an pr od cts
wise agr eed F r f lat b rs a nd for bi ets, the detais
of v erif ic a tion ar e to b agr eed up n at the time of
en uiry a nd or der
A s f f ic ient n mb r of pr od cts s a ll b in p cted to
en ur e complan e wit h the sp cific ation
6.2.4 Retests
ic a l pr op r ties acc or din to ta le 5 s a ll b v erif ied for
ste ls or der ed wit h the desig a tion giv en in t his ta le
dition an the test method u ed for the v er if ica t ion
of the r eq ir ements s a ll b as given in ta le
6.2.2 Testin of t he sur fa e q alty
F r rou d b rs, the v erif ic a tion of the s r face q a lit y
2
1
d lv er y
pr ov e s ea rabi t y
har dened
F r r etests, IS0 4 4 s a ll a pply
The man factur er s a ll mark the pr od cts or the
bu dles or b xes c onta inin the pr od cts in a s ita ble
wa y , so that the identif ic a tion of the cast, the ste l
typ a nd the ori in of the delv ery is p s ible (se
A 5)
3
r
-4
x in ic te a plc ble for
X
-
A pplc ble r eq ir eme ts
Chemical comp sition ac or din
to t ables 3 a nd 4
X
-
Chemical comp sition ac or din
to ta les 3 an 4 a nd maximum
5.2.1
-
to ta le 5
The c emic al comp sition given
in ta le is giv en for g ida nce
only
Trang 72
I
3
I
4
I
5
I
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
Other s
Surfa e c n itio o d lv er y
Unles other w ise
agr eed
As hot w or ked
None or HW
x in ic te in g n ral a plc ble for
Pa ic la r con it ion
s p led by agr ee-
ment
HW t s r face r e-
mov al2)
-
X
-
1) HW: ho1 w or ked
2) The typ of s r face r emov al may b agr eed up n, for example, r efer en e to the r elev a nt dimen iona l stan ar d
b rs for h t forgin
1 I Elements not q oted s ould not b int ent iona lly ad ed to the ste l wit hout the agr eement of the pur chase other t ha n
for t he pur pose of f inis in the he t Al r easona le pr ecaution s ould b taken to pr ev ent t he ad ition, from s ra or other
mater ial u ed in man factur e, of elements which afect the ha r dena bi ty , mec hanical pr op r ties a nd a pplc a bi t y
2) The names ar e in ac or dan e wit h lSO/T R 4 4
3) Other elements may b ad ed to impr ov e ma c hina bi t y (or to contr ol s lf ide mor pholog an ox ide for mation), s bject
to agr eement The s lf ur r an e may also b s bject to agr eement
4) Some or a ll of the v a na dium content may b r eplaced by nio ium or tita nium, s bject to agr eement In this case, the
lower lmit of v a na dium s a ll also b s bject to agr eement
5
Trang 8Ta le 4 - Per mis ible d v iatio s b twe n s e ifie a aly sis (s e ta le 3) a d pro u t a aly sis
,
Eleme t
% (m/m)
< 0,3
f 0 2
C
> 0,3 a nd < 0.4
f 0.0
Q lo
f 9 4
Mn
> 1,0 a nd d 1,6
f WI6
f 0,0
1) f me n that, in one cast, the dev ia tion may oc ur ov er the up er v a lue or u der the lower va lue of the sp cif ied r an e
in ta le , but not b th at the same time
Ty e of ste l d sig atio
Me h nic l pro erie l) 2)
I
I
N/ mm2 4)
3
2
14
15
1) Se IS0 6 9
R ,: up er y ield stres o if no y ield phenomenon oc ur s, the 0,2 % pr oof stres R po,p
R ,: t en ie str en th;
A: p r centage elon a t ion afer fr actur e on ori ina l gau e len t h & = 5,6 & (w here S, is the ori ina l cr os -sectional
ar ea)
Z: p r centage red c tion of are
2) The v a lues a pply for sizes up to 12 mm
3) The names ar e in ac or dan e wit h lSO/TR 4 4
6
Trang 9Ta le 6
NOT - V er if ica tion of the r eq ir ements is only neces ar y if a n in p c tion ce if icate or a n in p c tion re ort is or der ed, a nd
if he r eq ir ement is a plca ble ac or din to ta le 1, c olumn 4
3
Te t meth d
Numb r of
Numb r of
pr od cts p r sample
te t u it pr od ct
1
man factur er; for pr od ct analyis s e A.4 priate Inter natio al
Stan ar ds lste in
ISO/TR 9 6
1
1
In cas of dis ute, Acor din to
IS0 6 0
s ear abity”
c mfere c of th
pro u t at a dis-
tan e of 1 x thick -
n s fom o e e d
an , in cas s of
pr od cts with
s uar e or e tan u-
lar cro s-s ctio , at
a distan e of
0.2 x b, w her e b is
th w idth of th
pr od ct, fom o e
lo gitu inal e g
ditio
hav in a gau e
le gth of
L, = 5.6 &-
wh r e
S, is th cro s-
s ctio al ar ea of th
te t pie e
1) Th g n r al c n itio s for s le tio an pr epar atio of te t sample an te t pie e s o ld b in acor dan e with IS0 3 7-l
2) Th te ts s al b carr i d o t s par ately for eac cast as in icate b y “C”, eac dime sio as in icate b y ID”, an eac h at
tr eatme t batc as in icate b y “T”
7
Trang 10Dimensio s in mi mete
A = Sample prouct
B = T est s mple
C = T est bar (he pie e af ter redctio to the siz in which it is to be he t
teted)
Cl = T est pie
Circular an simiar shaped s tio s
a G 2 ”
a < 2 ”
b o
I
a
t
b
12,s
a > 2
b a
b
Retan ular s tio s inclu in sqare
/ ‘-
/
\ ) T ensie te t pie e
,
I F r smal pro ucts (u or b G 2 m ) the te t pie e shal if
ps ible, co sist of an uma hined par of the bar
8