Tiêu chuẩn iso 08549 1 1989 scan

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE IS0 8549 1 First edition Premihre Edition 1 989 07 01 Prosthetics and orthotics Vocabulary Part 1 General terms for external l imb prostheses and external o[.]

ST A NDA RD

Fir st e itio

Pr emihr e Editio

Par t 1:

Ref er enc e n mb r

Numkr o d r 6fkr en e

IS0 8 4 -l : 19 9 (E/F)

For ew or d

IS0 (t he Int e at io al O a niza t io for St a nd r diza t io ) is a w or l w id f ed r at io of

n t io a l st an ar ds b dies (IS0 memb r b dies) The w or k of p repa rin Int er nat io al

St an ards is n r maly c r r ie o t thr ou h IS0 t ec hnica l c mmit t ees Ea c h memb r

b od int er est ed in a su je t for w hic a t ec hnica l c mmit t ee ha s b ee est a b lish d ha s

t he r i ht to b e represe t ed o t hat c m itt ee Inter nat io al or ga izat io s, g v ern-

me t a l a nd n n-g v er nme t al in la iso w ith ISO, a lso t a ke pa rt in t he wor k IS0

c ola bora t es c losely w ith t he Int er nat io al Elec trot ec hnic al Commis io (IEC) o a ll

ma t r s of elec t r ot ec hnic al st a nda r dizat io

Dr af Inter nat io al St an a r ds a do t ed by t he t ec nic al c mmit t ees a re c,r culat ed to

t he memb r b dies for a p p rova l b f or e th ir a c c ep t a nc e a s Inter nat io al St an a r ds by

t he IS0 Co n i The a re a p p roved in ac c orda nc w it h IS0 pr oc d r es r eq ir i g a t

lea st 7 % a p p rova l b y t he memb er b dies v ot in

Int e a tio a l St a nd r d IS0 8 4 -I wa s prep a red by T ec hnic al Commit t ee ISO/T C 16 ,

Pr osth t ics a nd orth tics

IS0 8 4 c nsist s of t he folow in p rt s, u d r t he g n ra l t i e Pr ost hetics a d or-

th tics - V oc a b ula ry :

-

Pa r t 1: Ge era l ter ms for ex t erna l lmb prost heses a nd ex t erna l or th ses

-

Pa r t 2: T erms rela t in to ex t erna l lmb pr ost heses a nd wea rers of t hese pr os-

t heses

- Pa r t 3: T erms rela t in to ex t erna l or th ses

A ll r i hts reserv ed No pa rt of this p blc at io may b e r epr od c d or ut ilze in any form or by a ny

mea ns, ele t r onic or mec ha ic a l, in lu in p ot oc opy in a nd microfim, w ith ut p r mis io in

w r it in fr om t he p blsh r /Dr oit s d r epr od ctio reserv es A uc n pa rt ie d c et t e p blc at io

n p ut et re r epr od ite ni ut ilse so s q elq e for me q e c e soit et p a r a uc n pr oc ed , Ble tr oni-

q e o mec a niq e, y c mp s la p ot oc opie et les micr ofims, sa ns Ia c r d Bc t d Ie ite r

Int ernat io al O a niza t io for St a nda r diza t io

Ca se p st a le 5 l C -121 Ge e e 2 l Sw it ze a nd

Pr i te in Sw it ze a ndlmprimB e Suis e

A v ant-pr op s

d’or ga ismes na t io a ux d n r malsatio (c mit es memb r es d I SO) L ’ela bor a t io

d s Nor mes int e a t io ales est e g n ra l c nfid a x c mit es t ec hniq es d I SO

Cha qu c omit e membre int eres e p a r u e et ud a le droit d fair e pa rt ie d c mite

t ec niq e t ree a c et efet L es or ga isat io s int e a t io a les, g uv erneme t a les et n n

g uv erneme t a les, e laiso ave c I SO pa t -t ic ip nt Bga leme t a x t ra va ux , L’SO c l-

la bore Bt r oit eme t ave c la Commis io Ble t rot ec hniq e int er na t io a le (CEI) e c e q i

c onc er ne la n r malsat io Blec t r ot ec hniq e

L es pr ojet s d Nor mes int er nat io a les a dop t & p a r les c mit es t ec hniq es so t so mis

a x c mit es membres p ur a p pr ob a t io , a va nt le r a c c ept a t io c m e Nor mes inter -

na t io a les p a r le Co sei d I SO L es Nor mes int er na t io ales so t a p p ro vees c nfor-

c omit es membres v ot ant s

L a Nor me int e a t io a le IS0 8 4 -l a et 6 Bla b oree p a r le c mite t ec hniq e

ISOIT C 16 Pr ot hkses et or th ses

L’SO 8 4 c ompr en les pa rt ies suiv a nt es, prese t ees so s le t it r e g n ra l Pr ot h&ses

et or t heses - V oc a bula ire :

- Pa rt ie 1: T ermes g& &au p ur prot heses d membre et or th ses ex t ern s

- Pa rt ie 2: T ermes r elatif s a x prot heses d memb re et a x p r te r s d c es pr o-

t h&es

- Pa rt ie 3: T ermes r elatif s a x or th ses ex t ern s

IS0 9 4 -l : 19 9 (E/F)

ort hoses

T his Int er nat io al St an a r d est a blsh s a voc a b ula ry , in En lsh

a nd Fr en h, of t er ms use in t he field of ex t erna l lmb pr os-

t het ic s a nd ex t erna l or th tics

T his pa rt of IS0 8 4 d fin s g n ra l ter ms ue to d sc rib

t hese prost heses a nd or th ses, t he a na t omy of th se pa r t s of

a d or th ses, a d t he p r so n l a d pr oc d r es inv olv ed in t he

pra c t ic e of pr osth tics a nd or th tics

It d es n t ap p ly to b rea st or oth r ex t erna l prost heses use to

rep la c e oth r p rt s of t he h ma b dy , to d nt a l prost heses or

or th ses, n r to int e al pr ost heses a nd ot h ses Nor d es it

ap p ly to or th ses th t o ly e c ompa ss lmb se me t s (ie or-

th ses use in fr actur e t r eat me t a d sp r t s me ic in )

NOT ES

1 For t he p r poses of this Int e a t io a l Sta ndard, th abb reviat ed

t er m ‘pr osth tics’ a d it s d riva t iv es o ly ap p ly to ex t ernal lmb pr os-

t hetic ; th abb revia t ed ter m ‘ort hot ic s’ an its d rivat ives o ly a pp ly

t o ex t erna l or th tics

2 T er ms p nt ed in it alc s a re d fin d elsewhere in this p a rt of

IS0 8 4 A lp ab tica l in ex es o f ter ms in En ls an Frenc h are pro-

vid d

3 T his Interna t io a l St an ard d e n t inc lu e ter ms for ort ho e

u e in f rac t ure treatme t; t he e ter ms ma y b c on id red at a f u re

r ev isio

2.1.1 pr ost hesis; pr ost het ic d v ic e: Ex t erna lly a p p lie

d vic e use to re la c e w holy , or in pa r t , a n a bse t or d ficie t

lmb se me t

NOT E - It in lu e any sc d vic e ha v in a pa rt w it hin th h man

b d for struct ural or f unc t io a l p rpo e

L a prese t e Nor me int e a t io ale Bt a blt , e a ngla is et e fr an-

c a is, le voc a b ula ire r elatif a u d ma in d s pr ot heses d memb re

et d s or th ses ex t ernes

L a pr sse t e p a rt ie d I SO 8 4 d finit les t er mes g n raux uti-

I&s p ur d c r e c es prot heses et or -th ses, Ia a t omie d s pa r-

t ies d c r ps h main les plus so v ent a p p a rei e s, a insi q e le

p rso n l et les met ho es n c es a ires 51 la p ra t iq e d Ia p p a -

reia ge

Ele n s’a p plq e p as a x prot heses d sein o a t r es pr ot he-

ses ex t ern s ut ilse s p ur rempla c er d’a t r es pa rt ies d c r ps

h main, ni a x prot heses o or t heses d nt air es et ni a x pr o-

t heses et or t heses int e es Ele n s’a p p liq e p as Bga leme t

a x or t heses q i n c n er ne t q e d s se me t s d memb re

(c’est&dir e les or t heses ut ilse s da ns le t r ait e e t d s fr actu-

r es et da ns la me ec in sp rt iv e)

NOT ES

1 Po r le b sin d la pres nt e Norme int e a t io a le, le t er me

abreg G p rot hee ) et s s d rives n s’ap lq e t q ’a ux pro e e d

membr e; le ter me ab reg (ort he e ), aux ort he e ex t erne

2 T out t er me imp me e c arac t ere it a liq e et d f ini da ns u aut re

art ic le d la pres nt e p a rt ie d ISO 8 4 De in e a lp a betiq e e

a ngla is et e f r an ais c omplet ent c e v oc a bula ire

3 L a pres nt e Norme int e a t io a le n c mpr en pa s le terme rela-

t if s aux ort he e ut ils e da ns le tr aiteme t d s f ra c t ures; c es ter me

p urront et re p s e c mpte lors d’u e revisio f uture

ex t ern serv a nt a rempla c er t ot a leme t o pa rt ieleme t u

NOTE - Cela inlut to t app a rei t el q e d f ini ci-d su e velo pant

u e pa rt ie d c orps h main p ur u b sin str uct ur e1 o f onc t io n l

2.1.2 or th sis; or th tic d vic e: Ex t erna lly a p p lie d vic e

use to mo ify t he str uctur al a nd fu ctio al c ar ac t er is c s of

t he n ur o-musc lar a nd sklet a l sy st ems

ex t ern utis6 p ur mo ifier les c n itio s st r uct ur eles et o c-

t io n les d sy st &me n ur omusc lair e o d sq elet t e

2.1.3 pr osth tics: S e c e a nd ar t inv olved in t rea t in

pa t ie t s by t he use of pr ost heses

2.1.3 sc ie c e d la pr ot h&se; a p p areia ge: T ec hniq e et

ma ni&e d’am6lor er les pa t ie t s p a r la mise e p lac e d’u e

pr ot h&se

2.1.4 or th tics: S e c e a nd a r t inv olv ed in t rea t in pa t ie t s

by t he use of or th ses

ma n&e d’am6lor er les pa t ie t s p a r la mise e p lac e d’u e

or t hb

2.1.5 up p er lmb or th sis: Or th sis a p p lie to t he w hole or

p a rt of t he up p er lmb

to t o pa rt ie d membre su &ie r

2.1.6 low er lmb or th sis: Or th sis a p p lie to t he w hole or

pa r t of t he low er lmb

2.1.6 orth se d membre infb e r : or t ht %e a dap t b e B to t

o p a rt ie d memb re infh e r

2.1.7 u p er lmb pr osth sis: Pr osth sis use to re la c e t he

w hole or pa rt of t he up p er lmb

rempla c er to t o pa rt ie d membre su &ie r

2.1.8 low er lmb pr osth sis: Pr ost hesis use to rep la c e t he

w hole or pa rt of t he low er lmb

rempla c er to t o pa rt ie d membre infhrie r

2.1.9 spina l or th sis: Or th sis a p p lie to a ll or pa rt of t he

tru k, h a d a nd n c k a d th ir int er me ia t e joints

2.1.9 or t hese d tro c: or t h&se a da p t b e a to t o pa rt ie d

tro c, d c u et d la t & e et d s ar tic lat io s prox ima les

2.2.1 low er lmb: T ha t pa rt of t he b od c mp sin t he fo t,

t he le , t he t hig , t he p elvic gir dle a d t he int erme iat e joints

2.2.1 memb r e inf&ie r : Pa rt ie d c r ps c ompr en nt le

pie , la ja mb e, la c uis e, la c int ur e p elvie n et les ar tic la-

tio s int er mk iair es

2.2.2 hip joint: Ba ll a nd so k t joint b et wee t he h a d of t he

femur a nd t he a c et a b ulum in t he OS cox ae

2.2.2 ar tic lat io d la ha nc he : A r tic latio d typ e sp b -

q e (r otule) e t re la t & e d femur et la c a v it 6 c t yldid d 1’0s

ia qu

2.2.3 k e joint: Joint b et wee t he femur a nd t he t ibia , in-

clu in t he joint b et wee t he femur a nd t he p a t ela

2.2.3 ar tic lat io d g n u : A r t ic lat io e t r e le femur et le

t ibia c ompr ena nt Bga leme t les ar tic latio s e t r e le femur et la

r otule

2.2.4 a nkle joint: Joint b et we n t he t ibia , t he f ib la a nd t he

t alus

2.2.4 ar tic lat io d c hev ile: A r t ic lat io e t re le t ibia , le

p&o 6 et Ia st ra ga le

2.2.5 p ie : Pa rt ie d membre inf&ie r dist ale B la c hev ile

2.2.5 fo t: T ha t pa rt of t he low er lmb dist al to t he a nkle

h n , t he for ear m, t he u p er ar m, t he sh uld r girdle a d t he

int er me ia t e joints

main, Ia v a nt - r a s, le bra s, la c eint ur e sc a pula ire et les a r tic la-

tio s int er me ia ires

t hor a co-sc ap la r joint, t he h mer o-sca pular joint a nd t he up p er

pa r t of t he ar m

2.2.7 Bpa ule: Pa rt ie d c r ps c omp se e t r e Iar t ic lat io

sca pula -t hor a ciq e, Iar tic latio sc a pula -h m& a le et la pa t -t ie

su erie re d bra s

2.2.8 sh uld r joint: Joint b et we n t he gle oid ca vit y of t he

sc a pula a d t he h a d of t he h mer us

2.2.8 ar t ic lat io d IUpa ule: A r tic latio sit &e e t re la

c a v it 6 gl6 oYde d Iomo la t e et la t i+t e h m&a le

2.2.9 elb w joint: Joint b et wee t he dist al e d of t he

h mer us a nd t he p rox ima l e ds of t he r adius a d t he uln

Iex t remit e dist a le d Ih mer us et les ex t remit es p rox ima les d

r adius et d c bit us

2.2.10 w r ist joint: Joint b et wee t he dist al e d of t he r adius

a nd t he p rox ima l r ow of t he c a rp a l b n s

Iex t remit e dist a le d r adius et la p remiere ra ng e d s OS d

c a rp e

2.2.1 h n : T ha t pa rt of t he u p er lmb dist al to t he wr ist

dist a le a u p ig et

2.2.12 h a d : Tha t p a rt of t he b d ab ov t he n c k, in lu in 2.2.12 t & e : Pa rt ie d c r ps a u-d s us d c u, c mpren nt le

t he cr anium a nd t he f ac

c ra ne et la f ac

2.2.13 n c; c erv ic a l r egio : T ha t pa rt of t he b od w hic

les b et we n t he h a d a nd t he tr unk, a nd in lu es t he se e

c erv ic a l vert ebra e

2.2.13 c u; r egio c erv ic a le: Pa rt ie d c r ps se t r ouv ant

e t re t & e et ro c, et c mpr ena nt les sep t vert eb res c erv ic a les

2.2.14 tru k: Bo y ex c lu in t he h a d, t he n c k, a d t he

lmbs

2.2.14 tro c: L e c r ps B Iex c lusio d la t &e, d c u et d s

membres

2.2.15 t hora x ; th r acic r egio : Tha t p a rt of t he tr un b e-

t wee t he n c a nd t he dia phra gm, a ssoc ia t ed w ith t he t welve

t hor acic v ert eb ra e

2.2.15 t hora x ; r egio d r sale: Pa rt ie d tr on sit &e e t re

le c u et le dia phra gme, c ompr en nt les d uze v ert ebres d r-

sa les

2.2.16 lumb r r egio : Ce t r a l p a rt of t he tr un b et we n t he

r i s a nd t he p elv is, a ssoc iat ed w ith t he f iv e lumb r vert eb ra e

2.2.16 regio lomba ir e: Pa t -t ie c ent r a le d tr on e t r e les

& es et le p elvis, c mpr ena nt les c in vert eb res lomb ir es

2.2.17 sa cr o-i a (r egio ) sa c ra l r egio : Tha t pa rt of t he

tru k ly in c a uda l to t he lumb r vert eb ra e, a sso ia t ed w ith t he

fuse sa c ra l vert eb ra e a nd t heir ar tic latio s w it h t he OS cox a e

s’et en a nt d s v ert ebres c a uda les a x vert eb res lomba ir es,

c ompr en nt les vert eb res sa c rees et le r s ar t ic lat io s ave les

0s i a qu s

2.3.1 or th tist : Per so w ho, ha v in c omplet ed a n a p p roved

c ur se of e u a tio a nd t r ainin , is a t hori e b y a n a p -

propria t e na t io al a ut ho ty to d sig , mea sur e a d fit or-

t hoses

agre e, est r ec n u p a r u e a to t e na t io ale c omp t ent e

p ur c n ev oir , pr en r e les mesur es et a da p t er u e or th&se

p roved c ur se of e u at io a d t r ainin , is a t hori e b y a n

a pp rop ria t e n t io a l a uth r it y to d sig , mea sure a nd fit

pr ost heses

2.3.2 prot hesist e: Per so n q i ay a nt suiv i u e for matio

agre e, est r ec n u p a r u e a to t e na t io a le c omp t ent e

p ur c on ev oir , pr en r e les mesur es et a da p t er u e prot hgse

a n a p p roved c ur se of e u a t io a nd t r ainin , is a t ho ze b y

a n a p p rop ria t e n t io a l a t ho t y to d sig , mea sure a nd fit

or th ses a nd pr ost heses

2.3.3 pr ot h&ist e/or t hesist e: Per so n q i a y ant suiv i u e

formatio a gre e, est r ec n u p a r u e a ut or ite na t io ale c m-

p et ent e p ur c n ev oir , mesur er et a da pt er d s or th&ses et d s

pr ot hises

a n ap p roved c ur se of tr a inin , ma ufa tur es or th ses u d r

t he dir ectio of a n or th tist

formatio agre e, f a br i u d s or t h&ses so s la resp nsa bit e

d’u or th&ist e

NOTE - It may b e n c es a ry in some c u tr i s for or th tics te h-

nicia ns t o b a p p roved b y a na t io a l a ut ho t y

NOT E - Da ns c rt a in p a y s, i p ut 6t re n c esa ire q e le teh ic ie s

orth&.ste s ie t a gr%s p a r u e a ut orit e na t io a le

2.3.5 pr ost het ic s te h icia : Per so w ho, ha vin c m-

p let ed a n a p p roved c ur se of t r ainin , ma uf actur es pr os-

t heses u d r t he dir ectio of a pr ost hetist

NOT E - It ma y b e n c esary in s me cu t rie for prost hetic t ec-

nic ia ns t o b e ap proved b y a na t io a l a ut ho t y

ov era ll c n itio of t he pa t ie t by t hose involv ed in t he t r ea

me t, a nd t he r ec mme d t io by t he r osth t i t (orth tist of

t he c mp n nt s a d clnica l fitin pr oc d r es b est suite to

t he cir cumsta c s of th t pa t ie t

str uct t he pr osth sis (or th sis) b y mea ns th t may inc lu e t he

prepa ra t io of dia gr a ms, t r acin s, mea sureme t s a nd n gat iv

c ast s of t he b od se me t s

mo el o t a in d b y fi n a n ga t ive ca st in or der to o t a in a

sha p e w hic sp c if ies t he w hole, or pa r t , of t he form of t he

fin l pr osth sis or or th sis

t a in a pr of ile w hic sp c if ies t he w hole, or pa r t , of t he shap e of

t he fin l pr ost hesis or or th sis

2.3.10 a lig me t : Est a blshme t of t he p sitio in sp a c e of

t he c mp n nt s of t he pr osth sis or or th sis rela t ive to ea c h

oth r a nd to t he pa t ie t

a lig me t of t he c mp n nts of a pr ost hesis or or th sis in

a c cor da nc e w ith t heir c ar ac te stic s a nd w ith previo sly

a c quir ed da t a rega rdin t he pa t ie t

2.3.12 st a tic alg me t : Pr oc s whereb y t he b enc h a lig -

me t is r efin d whie t he pr ost hesis or or th sis is b ein w or n b y

t he st a t io a r y pa t ie t

2.3.13 dy na mic alg me t : Proc s whereb y t he a lig me t

of t he pr ost hesis or or th sis is o t imize b y usin o ser v a t io s

of t he mov eme t pa t t ern of t he pa t ie t

dy na mic a lig me t in or der to pr od c t he pr ost hesis or or-

th sis in its fin l st a t e

2.3.15 c e k-o t: Pr oc s of v er if y in t ha t t he finish d c n-

ditio of t he pr ost hesis or or th sis (in lu in fit, fu ctio a nd

ap p ea ra nc e) is satisfa ctor y

2.3.5 t ec hnic ie pr ot hbsist e: Per so n q i a y ant suiv i u e

formatio a gr& Se, f abriq e d s pr ot hk s so s la resp nsa it 6

d’u pr ot h&ist e

NOT E - Da ns c ert a in pay s, i p ut dtre ne sa ire q e le t ec hnicie s

proth siste s ie t a gr& pa t u e a ut orit e na t io a le

la situ tio mb ic a le, pr ofes io n le et soc ia le d p a t ie t , p a r

les p rso n s c n er kes p a r so t r a iteme t , et les c nseis d

p r ot h&ist e o d Ior th ist e p ur le c hoix d s c omp sa t s et

Ia da pt a t io c iiniq e les mie x a ppropriks B so Bt a t

2.3.7 mo la ge et mesur es d s prot h&ses/d s or t h&ses:

A cq isitio et e regist r eme t d t outes les infor matio s n&es-

sa ir es a la ka lisa tio d pr oth k s o d’or th ses, c e q i p eut

c ompr en r e la pr kp ra t io d dia gra mmes, t r ac&, mesur es et

mo la ges n g tif s d s p a rt ies d c or ps c n er t -&es

d’u p sitif o t en e p a r c ul6 d p t re da ns le n g tif , p ur

o t enir u e forme q i d t er min to t o pa t -t ie d Ia sp ec t fin l

d la pr ot h&se o d lor t h&se

o t enir u pr ofi q i d t er min to t o p a rt ie d la for me f in le

d la prot h&e o d lor t hk

or t hese les u s p a r r a pp r t a x a ut res et p a r ra pp rt a u pa t ie t

b la e et a lig eme t d s c mp sa nt s d’u e pr ot hese o d’u e

or t hese e c nformit ave c le r s ca r a c t kis q es d’a pks les

d n es rec ei es q i c n er ne t le pa t ie t

2.3.12 a lig eme t st a t iq e: Pr oc s us p a r le u l Ia lig e-

me t prov isoir e e t c orrig par le prot h&ist e o Ior thkiste sur

le p a t ie t immo ie

Ia lig eme t d la pr ot h&se o d lor th&se est o t imis6 e

t ena nt c mpt e d s o ser v a t io s f a it es d to s les mo v eme t s

d pa t ie t

2.3.14 finitio : Op r a t io d f a br i at io r 6als6 a prks Ial-

g eme t dy na miq e da ns le b t d d n er B Ia p p a rei so Bt a t

dkfinitif

1’6tat ini d Ior thtke o pr ot hese (a da pt a t io , fo ctio s, a p p a-

r enc e) est sat i faisa t

En ls alpha etical in ex

A

N

2.2.13

0

6

ort hois

ort hot ic ase sme t

ort hot ic castin an meas r eme t

ort hot ic d vic e

orth t ic s

orth t ic s te h ic ian

ort hotist

orth tist /prosth tis

2.1.2

2.3.6

2.3.7

2.1.2

2.1.4

2.3.4

2.3.1

C

c a st mo if ica tio

c ervic al regio

c hec k-o t

2.3.8

2.3.15

P

prost he is

prosth t ic ase sme t

prosth t ic cast in an measr eme t

prosth t ic d vic e

pr osth t ic

prosth t ic s t ec hnician

prosth t ist

2.1.1

2.3.6

2.3.7

2.1.1

2.1.3

2.3.5

2.3.2

D

dy namic alg me t

2.3.13

E

elb ow joint

2.2.9

S

sac ral regio

sac ro-iac (regio )

s o ld r joint

s ina l ort ho is

st at ic alg me t

2.2.17

2.2.17

2.2.7

2.2.8

2.1.9

‘2.3.12

F

f inis in

2.3.14

H

hip joint

T

t hora c ic regio

t horax

tracin mo if ic at io

tr un

2.2.15

K

U

u p r lmb

u p r lmb ort hosis

u p r lmb prost he is

2.2.6

2.1.5

2.1.7

L

lowerlimb _ _

lowe r lmb ort ho is

lumbar regio

W

w r istjoint

2.2.10

A

a lig eme t

a lig eme t dy namiq e,

a lig eme t st atiq e

ap pareia ge

ap pareia ge ort ho e iq e

ap pareia ge prot hetiq e

a rtic ula t io d c hevile

a rtic ula t io d c u e

a rtic ula t io d g n u

a rtic ula t io d la han h

a rtic ula t io d Ie a ule

a rtic ula t io d p ig et

a ss mbla ge et alg eme t p rovisires C Index alphab tiq e fr anqais .a

.a .B

2.3.10 , 2.3.13 2.3.12 2.1.3,2.1.4 2.1.2

2.3.1 2.2.4 * 2.2.9 , 2.2.3 , 2.2.2 , 2.2.8 2.2.10 2.3.1 c orrec t io d t rac e

2.3.9 c ou

2.2.13 E or th s

or-t hee d membr e inf eri ur ort he e d membr e s p ri ur ort hee d t ron

ort he ist e

ort ho/prost h&iste

P pie , , ,

2.2.5 prot he e d membr e inferi ur

2.1.8 prot he e d membr e s p ri ur

2.1.7 proth sist e

2.3.2 re f ic a t io d pla t re

regio c ervic ale * *

regio d rsale , ,

regio lomba ire

regio sac ree

regio sac ro-iaqu

Bpa ule

2.2.7 eva luat io d s ort he e

2.3.6 eva luat io d s prot he e

2.3.6 sc ie c e d la prot hee

2.1.3 sc ie c e d Iort he e

2.1.4 F f init io , , , , , 2.3.14 M main 2.2.1 membr e inferi ur 2.2.1 membr e s p rieur

2.2.6 mo lag et me ures d s ort he e 2.3.7 mo lag et me ures d s prot hee

2.3.7 0 *

t ec hnicie ort he ist e

2.3.4 t ec hnicie prot he ist e

2.3.5 tbte

2.2.12 th r ax 2.2.15 tr on 2.2.14

2.1.2 2.1.6 2.1.5 * 2.1.9 2.3.1 * 2.3.3 S R

* * *

*

2.3.8

2.2.13

2.2.15

2.2.16

2.2.17

2.2.17

T

V

verific at io , , , 2.3.15

UD /C U 615.4 7 : 0 1.4

De c ript o : ort hotic d vic es, prost hetic d vic es, voc a b ula ry /De c ript eurs : ort hke, prot hke, voc ab ula ire

Pric e base o 6 oaaes/Pri ba sk s r 6 oase