Exercise Exercise Chapter 8 THE HABITAT OF HC IN SEDIMENT BASINS 1/ Give one example in which a basin''''s depocenter, its topographic low point, and its point of maximum basement subsidence will not, in[.]
Trang 1Exercise Chapter 8:
THE HABITAT OF HC IN SEDIMENT BASINS
1/ Give one example in which a basin's depocenter, its topographic low point,
and its point of maximum basement subsidence will not, in all likelihood,
coincide
2/ Relate the following features to either convergent or divergent plate tectonic
processes:
A upwelling in the asthenosphere
B suture zone
C failed arm rift
D large-scale transcurrent (strike-slip) fault motion
E active continental margin
F passive continental margin
3/ What is the sequence of events which leads to the development of a new
ocean basin and the splitting apart of continents?
4/
1 Name the two basin types, among the ten developed in our
classification scheme, that dominate world's conventional petroleum reserves
2 Name the three basin types that only rarely have yielded giant-field production and which do not occur among the world's most petroleum-rich
basins
5/
5.1 What two major groups of basins, each containing several of our ten basin types, yield petroleum mostly from shallow wells, at depths of less than 2 kilometers?
5.2Which two of the ten basin types usually produce petroleum from depths exceeding 3 kilometers or more?
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Trang 26/ What two basinal settings lead to enrichment in natural gas?
7/ What is required in order to obtain giant gas fields in a basin?
8/Using the classification scheme developed in Sections 7.6 to 7.11, name the
basin type(s) associated with each of these regions:
A — California
B _ — the continental shelf off eastern North and South America
C — small oceans and inland seas
D — Precambrian shield areas with low, peneplained
topography
E — both the Andes Mountains of South America and the Tethyan trend (Alpine Mountains to Himalayas)
F — point where a failed arm rift meets an ocean basin
G — the Pacific "Ring of Fire" island-arcs
9/ Name the two types of cratonic basins
Which of the two usually has the greater petroleum potential?
10/ Sketch the geometry of the following basin types in the boxes , both in map
view and cross section ( Figure 1)
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