U1 ILSMW6 NQT 2021 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 03 5 TENSES STUDENTS’ V Thì tương lai đơn (The future simple tense) ❶ Cách dùng Cách dùng Ví dụ Dùng để diễn tả một hành động hay sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai She’ll[.]
Trang 1CHUYÊN ĐỀ 03.5: TENSES - STUDENTS’
V Thì tương lai đơn (The future simple tense)
❶ Cách dùng
Dùng để diễn tả một hành động hay sự việc sẽ
xảy ra trong tương lai - She’ll be back at 6 p.m tonight (Tối nay cô ấy sẽtrở về vào lúc 6h.)
- They will help me do this exercise (Họ sẽ giúp tôi làm bài tập này.)
Dùng để diễn tả một suy nghĩ, quyết định
ngay lúc nói - I will drink water instead of milk (Tối sẽ uốngnước thay cho sữa.)
- I think I will teach here (Tôi nghĩ tôi sẽ dạy ở đây.) Dùng để diễn tả một lời hứa - I promise I will come here tomorrow (Tôi hứa tôi
sẽ đến đây vào ngày mai.)
- He promises he will marry me (Anh ấy hứa anh ấy
sẽ cưới tôi.) Dùng để diễn tả một lời đề nghĩ, gợi ý - Will we go for a walk tonight? (Tối nay chúng ta sẽ
đi dạo nhé?)
- What will we do now? (Chúng ta sẽ làm gì bây giờ nhỉ?)
❷ Dạng thức của thì tương lai đơn
I/ You/ We/ They/
Danh từ số nhiều + will + V nguyên mẫu
(will = ’ll)
I/ You/ We/ They/
Danh từ số nhiều + will not + V nguyên mẫu
(will not = won’t)
He/ She/ It/
Danh từ số ít He/ She/ It/Danh từ số ít
Ví dụ:
- I will visit Hue city (Tôi sẽ đến thăm thành
phố Huế.)
- She will be fourteen years old on her next
birthday (Cô ấy sẽ 14 tuổi vào sinh nhật kế
tiếp.)
- They will come to the party next Sunday
(Chủ nhật tuần sau họ sẽ đến bữa tiệc.)
Ví dụ:
- She won’t forget him (Cô ấy sẽ không quên anh ấy.)
- Hung will not go camping next week (Tuần tới Hùng sẽ không đi cắm trại.)
- We won’t do some shopping tomorrow (Ngày mai chúng tôi sẽ không đi mua sắm.)
Wil
l
I/ You/ We/ They/
Danh từ số nhiều + V nguyên
mẫu?
Yes, I/ You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều will.
He/ She/ It/
Ví dụ:
- Will you go to Hanoi city next month? (Tháng sau bạn sẽ đi thành phố Hà Nội à?)
Yes, I will./ No, I won’t
- Will she meet her boyfriend tonight? (Tối nay cô ấy sẽ gặp bạn trai phải không?)
Yes, she will./ No, she won’t
- Will they arrive here next week? (Tuần sau họ sẽ đến đây phải không?)
Yes, they will./ No, they won’t
Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Trang 2- Trong câu thì tương lai đơn thường xuất hiện các từ sau: tonight (tối nay); tomorrow (ngày mai); next week/ month/ year (tuần/ tháng/ năm sau), some day (một ngày nào đó); soon (chẳng bao lâu),
- Ngoài ra các từ và cụm từ như I think, I promise, perhaps = probably (có lẽ, có thể), cũng được dùng trong thì tương lai đơn
❺ Bài tập thực hành
Exercise 1 Give the correct form of the verbs to complete the sentences
1. What (you, do) this evening?
2. I’m a little busy I (have) time to help you with your homework later though
3. Mr Brown (give) us a grammar test tomorrow
4. You (help) your friend after class, won’t you?
5. Kyung Sook (cook) something tasty for dinner tonight Will you try it?
6. Next year, the university (change) its entrance requirements
7. We (move) to the new campus in 2010
8. (you, come) camping with our club on Saturday?
9. (you, go) to Canada on your vacation?
10.Our friends (meet) us in front of the Sears department store
11.Miss Brown (make) a new list tonight
12.We (ask) a policeman which road to take
13.My wife (call) on you tomorrow
14.I (have) my lunch at twelve o’clock
15.He (be) here on Wednesday
16.He (come) at two o’clock tomorrow
17.The new park (cover) a very great area
18.We (know) the answer tomorrow
19.I hope we (meet) him tonight
20.When the thermometer is below zero water (freeze)
Exercise 2 Give the correct form of the verbs to complete the sentences
1 She (buy) her ticket the day after tomorrow
2 We (go) for a long walk soon.
3 A lift (take) us to the top floor of the hotel.
4 I am afraid it (be) quite impossible.
5 I’m sure they (understand) your problem.
6 I think people (live) on Mars someday.
7 I (show) you the garden when it stops raining.
8 He (draw) his future house.
9 People in the future (not drive) normal cars They (have) flying cars.
10 I (buy) a new car next week.
11 Tam (do) that exercise at 8 p.m tomorrow.
12 Linda (go) to school early tomorrow.
13 I think they (marry) next year.
14 A: Go and tidy your bedroom - B: I (not/do) it.
15 “My best friend had an accident yesterday” Oh! I see I (visit) her.
Trang 316 They (stay) here until he answers them.
17 She’s sure that her boss (understand) her problem.
18 Don’t worry! I (drive) carefully.
19 He (talk) to her soon
20 A: “There's someone at the door.” - B: “I (get) it.”
Exercise 3 Give the correct form of the verbs to complete the sentences
1 A: Why don’t we meet for office on Monday afternoon?
B: Sorry I can’t I (see) the doctor then.
2 Joan thinks the Conservatives (win) the next election.
3 A: “I’m moving house tomorrow.” - B: “I (come) and help you.”
4 If she passes the exam, she (be) very happy.
5 I (be) there at four o'clock, I promise.
6 A: “I’m cold.” - B: “I (turn) on the fire.”
7 A: “She's late.” - B: “Don't worry she (come) .”
8 The meeting (take) place at 6 p.m.
9 If you eat all of that cake, you (feel) sick.
10 They (be) at home at 10 o'clock.
11 I'm afraid I(not / be) able to come tomorrow.
12 Because of the train strike, the meeting (not / take) place at 9 o'clock.
13 If it rains, we (not / go) to the beach.
14 In my opinion, she (not / pass) the exam
15 A: “I'm driving to the party, would you like a lift?”
B: “Okay, I (not / take) the bus, I'll come with you.”
16 They (come) tomorrow?
17 He (not / buy) the car, if he can't afford it.
18 I've tried everything, but he (not / eat) .
19 According to the weather forecast, it (not / snow) tomorrow.
20 A: “I'm really hungry.” - B: “In that case we (not / wait) for John.”
Exercise 4 Give the correct form of the verbs to complete the sentences
1 When you (get) back?
2 If you lose your job, what you (do) ?
3 In your opinion, she (be) a good teacher?
4 What time the sun (set) today?
5 She (get) the job, do you think?
6 David (be) at home this evening?
7 What the weather (be) like tomorrow?
8 There’s someone at the door, you (get) it?
9 How he (get) here?
10 How old Hoa (be) next year?
11 Tomorrow will be a rainy day We (watch) TV at home.
Trang 412 It will be sunny next week My father and I (play) tennis.
13 It will have a storm soon, so Terry (go) home in a minute.
14 The summer holiday (be) next month.
15 The weather will be warm and sunny next week We (move) to our new flat.
16 The weather tomorrow will be rainy, but Sisley (go) with her friends to a concert.
17 My mother(buy) me new jeans next week.
18 Peggy (be) the leader in the camp next month.
19 “Miss Wong, I (do) my homework tomorrow” John said.
20 Kelly (get) up early tomorrow.
Exercise 5 Give the correct form of the verbs to complete the sentences
1 John(learn) new song next week.
2 My cousin (draw) animals tonight.
3 They (cook) some delicious food in the party next month?
4 We (move) to Hong Kong next month?
5 Tina (not/ bring) an umbrella tomorrow.
6 Don’t go out in the hot You (get) a burnt.
7 Sorry for what I did I (not/ do) it again.
8 Goodbye I expect we (meet) again soon.
9 I wonder how she (be) after 20 years.
10 I’ve invited them, but I don’t think they (come) .
11 Why don’t you eat it? I’m sure you (like) it.
12 I’ve spent all money again My father (get) furious
13 Hurry up or we (be) late.
14 Please wait a moment I (come) if I can help you.
15 I think you must buy that shirt It (be) nice on you.
16 No need to take umbrella I think it (not/ rain) .
17 Raian (be) late He is never on time.
18 Unless you prepare well, you (fail) the test.
19 Unless you phone him, he(not/ know) about the accident.
20 I want to buy that bike How much do you think it (cost) ?
Exercise 6 Give the correct form of the verbs to complete the sentences
1 Sabina and Didan are in love Do you think they (get) married?
2 Do you think lots of people (live) in smart homes?
3 I am sure that they (not/ score) another goal.
4 He (not/ find) work in summer.
5 Don’t stay out too late, you(not/ get) up on time.
6 The dog (bite) if you tease it.
7 The airport (be) busy on Christmas Day.
8 I (have) a steak medium rare, please.
9 He thinks he (meet) lots of interesting people in his new company.
10 My brother (be) 16 in November.
Trang 511 They (do) it for you tomorrow.
12 My father (call) you in 5 minutes.
13 We believe that she (recover) from her illness soon.
14 I promise I (return) school on time.
15 If it rains, he (stay) at home.
16.If she reads in bad light, she (ruin) her eyes
17 My father (retire) next month.
18 Hurry up! The train (not/ wait) for you.
19. If she travels to London, she (visit) the museums
20 I think Vietnam (win) the campaign in preventing the Covid-19 soon.