Tài liệu tiếng hán -- trung cấp

tài liệu học tiếng trung quốc

Intermediate - You look exhausted! (C0043)

W´ang Xi ˇaojie nˇı h ˇaoxi `ang h ˇen l `ei

Miss Wang you seem very tired

上班，六点钟下班。

Du`ı, w ˇo h ˇen l `ei, w ˇo de g ¯ongzu `o h ˇen m ´afan Wˇo m ˇeiti ¯an

b ¯a di ˇanzh ¯ong sh `angb ¯an, li `u di ˇanzh ¯ong xi `ab ¯an

Yes, I’m very tired My work is very troublesome Everyday I start work at eight o’clock and finish work at six o’clock

Wˇo m ´eiyˇou b `anfˇa xi ¯uxi

There’s no way I can rest

Key Vocabulary

脸色 li ˇans `e complexion

Intermediate - Weather, Man (C0049)

Nˇı m´ıngti ¯an g `an sh ´enme?

What are you doing tomorrow?

B `u y¯ıd`ıng R ´ugu ˇo xi `ay ˇu, w ˇo z `ai ji ¯a

I’m not sure If it rains, I will stay at home

R ´ugu ˇo ti ¯anq`ı h ˇao ne?

And if the weather is good?

Intermediate - City Comparison (C0054)

海。

Wˇo q `uni ´an c ´ong Sh `angh ˇai b ¯an d `ao Xi ¯angg ˇang D `ansh`ı

w ˇo bˇıji `ao xˇıhuan Sh `angh ˇai

Last year I moved from Shanghai to Hong Kong But Iprefer Shanghai

代化。

Nˇı w `eish ´enme bˇıji `ao xˇıhuan Sh `angh ˇai? Wˇo r `enw ´ei

Xi ¯angg ˇang bˇı Sh `angh ˇai xi `and `aihu `a

Why do you prefer Shanghai? I believe Hong Kong ismore modern than Shanghai

Key Vocabulary

去年 q `uni ´an last year

Intermediate - Chinese Celebrity: Bruce Lee (C0059)

李小龙。他是香港人。他是功夫电影大师。他 在好莱坞成为世界巨星。他的招牌是双节棍和 他的叫声。

Sh ´ei sh`ı Zh ¯onggu ´o zu`ı yˇoum´ıng de di `anyˇıng m´ıngx¯ıng?

D ¯angr ´an sh`ıBruce Lee, Lˇı Xi ˇaol ´ong T¯a sh`ı Xi ¯angg

ˇang-r ´en T¯a sh`ı g ¯ongfu di `anyˇıng d `ash¯ı T¯a z `ai H ˇaol ´aiw `u

ch ´engw ´ei sh`ıji `e j `ux¯ıng T¯a de zh ¯aop ´ai sh`ı shu ¯angji ´eg `un

h ´e t ¯a de ji `aosh ¯eng

Who is China’s most famous movie star? Of course it’sBruce Lee, or Li Xiaolong He is a native of Hong Kong

He is a master of kung fu movies He became a world perstar in Hollywood His trademark was his nunchucksand his yell

成为 ch ´engw ´ei to become

Supplementary Vocabulary

Intermediate - China’s Supergirl (C0060)

目，叫超级女声。就像美国偶像，超级女声是 一个选秀节目，选出最出色的女歌手。最后的 胜利者是李宇春。

J¯ınni ´an, Zh ¯onggu ´o li ´ux´ıng w ´enhu `a ji `e zu`ı hu ˇo de sh`ı y¯ı

ge di `ansh`ı ji ´em `u, ji `ao ch ¯aoj´ı n ¨uˇush ¯eng Ji `uxi `ang M ˇeigu ´oˇ

Ouxi `ang, Ch ¯aoj´ı N ¨uˇush ¯eng sh`ı y¯ı ge xu ˇanxi `u ji ´em `u, xu

ˇan-ch ¯u zu`ı ˇan-ch ¯us `e de n ¨uˇug ¯esh ˇou Zu`ıh `ou de sh `engl`ızh ˇe sh`ı LˇıYˇuch ¯un

This year the hottest thing in Chinese pop culture is atelevision program called ”Super Girls” Like AmericanIdol, Super Girls is a talent show to pick out the mostbrilliant female singer The final winner was Li Yuchun

Key Vocabulary

选秀 xu ˇanxi `u contestant

Supplementary Vocabulary

special assignment

Intermediate - Talking about Illness (C0063)

Nˇı z ˇenmele? N ˇali b`u sh ¯ufu?

What’s wrong with you? Where do you feel able?

Wˇo t ´out ´eng, h ´oul ´ong yˇe t ´eng Wˇo g ˇanm `ao le

I have a headache and a sore throat I have a cold

B: 太谢谢你了。

T`ai xi `exie nˇı le

Thank you so much

Key Vocabulary

一些 y¯ıxi ¯e some

Supplementary Vocabulary

Intermediate - Future Plans (C0066)

Lˇı Xi ˇaojie, nˇı d `axu ´e b`ıy`e le ma?

Have you graduated from university Miss Li?

是商务管理。

Wˇo g ¯ang b`ıy`e Wˇo sh`ı c ´ong Sh `angh ˇai D `axu ´e b`ıy`e de.Wˇo de zhu ¯any`e sh`ı sh ¯angw `u gu ˇanlˇı

I just graduated I graduated from Shanghai University

My major is business administration

公 务员 g ¯ongw `uyu ´an government employee

Intermediate - Shopping (C0068)

Lˇı T`aitai, r ´ugu ˇo w ˇo b ¯an d `ao Sh `angh ˇai m ˇai d ¯ongxi

f¯ang-bi `an bu f¯angf¯ang-bi `an?

Mrs Li, if I move to Shanghai is buying things convenient

or not?

都有。可是价钱贵了一点。

Sh `angh ˇai de b ˇaihu `og ¯ongs¯ı h ˇen du ¯o Z `ai b ˇaihu `og ¯ongs¯ı lˇı

sh ´enme d ¯ongxi d ¯ou yˇou Kˇesh`ı ji `aqian gu`ı le y¯ıdi ˇan.Shanghai has many department stores In the depart-ment stores you can find anything But the price is a littleexpensive

There are many markets in Shanghai Prices are morereasonable there.

Xi `anj¯ın, x`ıny`ongk ˇa d ¯ou kˇeyˇı

Both cash and credit cards are OK

Key Vocabulary

除了……

以外

Intermediate - Christmas (C0069)

家。

Wˇo q¯ıp `an zhe Sh `engd `anji ´e, y¯ınw `ei w ˇo su ˇoyˇou de ji ¯ar ´en

d ¯ou ji ¯ang z `ai ji ¯a

I’m looking forward to Christmas because my entire familywill be at home

的亲戚，那很无聊。

Zh ¯ende ma? Wˇo b`u xˇıhuan Sh `engd `anji ´e, y¯ınw `ei w ˇo y`ao

q `u b `aifˇang w ˇo de q¯ınqi, n `a h ˇen w ´uli ´ao

Really? I don’t like Christmas because I am going to visit

my relatives That is very boring

给我漂亮的礼物。去年我从我父母那得到了一 个iPod。你得到了什么？

N `a t `ai z ¯aog ¯ao le, w ˇo xˇıhuan Sh `engd `anji ´e ji `ush`ı y¯ınw `ei w ˇoq¯ınqi hu`ı g ˇei w ˇo pi `aoliang de lˇıw `u Q `uni ´an w ˇo c ´ong w ˇo

f `um ˇu n `a d ´ed `ao le y¯ı geiPod Nˇı d ´ed `ao le sh ´enme?

That’s awful! I like Christmas because my relatives willgive me nice gifts

节。

Wˇo c ´ong w ˇo f `um ˇu n `a d ´ed `ao y¯ı b ˇa y´ashu ¯a Wˇo b`u xˇıhuan

Sh `engd `anji ´e

I got a toothbrush from my parents I don’t like Christmas

Key Vocabulary

牙刷 y´ashu ¯a ya2shua1

Supplementary Vocabulary

Intermediate - Discussing Work (C0070)

W´ang xi ¯ansheng, nˇı h ˇaoxi `ang h ˇen m ´ang Y¯al`ı d `a ma?

Mr Wang, you seem very tired Are you under too muchpressure?

班，很晚下班。周末经常加班。

Yˇou kˇen ´eng Wˇo de l ˇaob ˇan g ˇei w ˇo h ˇen d `a y¯al`ı Wˇo h ˇen

z ˇao sh `angb ¯an, h ˇen w ˇan xi `ab ¯an Zh ¯oum `o j¯ıngch ´ang ji

¯a-b ¯an

Perhaps My boss gives me a lot of pressure I start workvery early and finish very late I often work overtime onthe weekend

Nˇı z `ai zh `e ji ¯a g ¯ongs¯ı g ¯ongzu `o le du ¯oji ˇu?

How long have you been with that company?

不太满意。薪水太低。

Z `ai zh `e ji ¯a g ¯ongs¯ı zu `o le b ¯a ni ´an du ¯o le D `ansh`ı w ˇo du`ı

w ˇo de x¯ınshuˇı b`ut `ai m ˇany`ı X¯ınshuˇı t `ai d¯ı

I’ve worked with this company for over eight years ButI’m not satisfied with my salary My salary is too low

A: 你为什么不换个工作？像你这样工作经验丰富

的人找工作很容易。

Nˇı w `eish ´enme b`u hu `an ge g ¯ongzu `o? Xi `ang nˇı zh `ey`ang

g ¯ongzu `o j¯ıngy`an f¯engf `u de r ´en zh ˇao g ¯ongzu `o h ˇen r ´ongy`ı.Why don’t you change your job? For someone like youwith a lot of working experience finding a job is easy

Nˇı shu ¯o de du`ı Wˇo y¯ıngg ¯ai k ˇaol ¨u`u y¯ıxi `a

You’re right I should think about that

Key Vocabulary

Intermediate - Celebration Plans and New Year’s olutions (C0074)

N `a nˇı q `uni ´an de x¯ınni ´any`e sh`ı z ˇenme gu `o de?

What did you do last New Year’s Eve?

们喝了很多，并且跳了整个晚上的舞。我们度

Wˇo h ´e w ˇo de n ¨uˇup ´engyou c ¯anji ¯a le y¯ı ge sh`ı zh ¯ongx¯ın de

j `uhu`ı Wˇomen h ¯e le h ˇen du ¯o, b`ıngqi ˇe ti `ao le zh ˇengge

w ˇanshang de w ˇu Wˇomen d `ugu `o le y¯ı ge m ˇeih ˇao de

sh´ı-gu ¯ang D `ansh`ı n `a yˇe f¯eich ´ang ´angsh´ı-gu`ı, w ˇo m ´eiyˇou qi ´an

z `ai l ´ai y¯ıc`ı le J¯ınni ´an w ˇo xi ˇang zu `o y¯ıxi ¯e b`ut ´ong de

I went to a downtown party with my girlfriend We had alot to drink and danced all night We had a great time But

it was very expensive I can’t afford to do that again Thisyear I want to do something different

B: 为什么你不在你的公寓里举办一次聚会呢？在

你的公寓举办新年聚会很合适的。你可以邀请 你所有的朋友来度过美好的时光。

W`eish ´enme nˇı b`u z `ai nˇı de g ¯ongy `u lˇı j ˇub `an y¯ıc`ı j `uhu`ı ne?

Z `ai nˇı de g ¯ongy `u j ˇub `an x¯ınni ´an j `uhu`ı h ˇen h ´esh`ı de Nˇıkˇeyˇı y¯aoqˇıng nˇı su ˇoyˇou de p ´engyou l ´ai d `ugu `o m ˇeih ˇao desh´ıgu ¯ang

Why don’t you have a party in your apartment? Yourapartment is perfect for a New Year’s party You couldinvite all your friends and have a great time

X¯ınni ´an yu `anw `ang? o, sh`ıde Wˇo yˇıj¯ıng ju ´ed`ıng zh

`ao-gu h ˇao z`ıjˇı de ji `ank ¯ang Wˇo d ˇasu `an ji `ey¯an yˇıj´ı c ¯anji ¯a tˇıy `u

y `und `ong Wˇo zh ¯en de sh`ı y`ao ji ˇanf´ei le Su ˇoyˇı w ˇo ji ¯angzh`ıd`ıng y¯ıt `ao yˇou gu¯ıl ¨u`u de du `anli `an j`ıhu `a

New Year’s resolutions? Oh, yeah I’ve decided to takebetter care of my health I’m going to give up smoking andjoin a gym I really need to lose weight, so I’m planning

to work out regularly How about you?

很艰难的一年，我一直在很多的压力下工作。 实话说我考虑明年换个工作。我需要更多的放 松以及享受我的生活。

Wˇo h ˇen g ¯aox`ıng j¯ınni ´an m ˇash `ang y`ao ji ´esh `u le J¯ınni ´andu`ıw ˇol ´aishu ¯o sh`ı h ˇen ji ¯ann ´an de y¯ı ni ´an, w ˇo y¯ızh´ı z `ai h ˇen

du ¯o de y¯al`ı xi `a g ¯ongzu `o Sh´ıhu `a shu ¯o w ˇo k ˇaol ¨u`u m´ıngni ´an

hu `an ge g ¯ongzu `o Wˇo x ¯uy`ao g `eng du ¯o de f`angs ¯ong yˇıj´ı

xi ˇangsh `ou w ˇo de sh ¯enghu ´o

I’m glad that this year will soon be over This year hasbeen very difficult for me I’ve been under a lot of pres-sure at work To be honest, I’m considering changing myjob next year I need to relax more and enjoy my life

Key Vocabulary

聚会 j `uhu`ı party

以及 yˇıj´ı as well as

Supplementary Vocabulary

chil-dren

Intermediate - Business Style (C0076)

Xi `ageyu `e w ˇo q `u Zh ¯onggu ´o ch ¯uch ¯ai, w ˇo t¯ıngshu ¯o zh

¯ong-gu ´or ´en xˇıhuan bi ¯an ch¯ı bi ¯an zu `osh ¯engy`ı

I’m going to China on a business trip next month I’dheard that Chinese people like to do business while din-ing

间了解对方。那意味着你将花很多时间边吃边 谈生意，还要和你的中国同事来往。

M ´eicu `o Z `ai Zh ¯onggu ´o, sh ¯engy`ır ´en xˇıhuan z `ai zu `osh y`ı zh¯ıqi ´an hu ¯a sh´ıji ¯an li ˇaoji ˇe du`ıf¯ang N `a y`ıw `ei zhe nˇı ji ¯ang

¯eng-hu ¯a h ˇen du ¯o sh´ıji ¯an bi ¯an ch¯ı bi ¯an t ´an sh ¯engyi, h ´ai y`ao h ´enˇı de Zh ¯onggu ´o t ´ongsh`ı l ´aiw ˇang

That’s right In China business people spend time getting

to know each other before doing business That meansthat you will spend a lot of time talking business over din-ner and socializing with your Chinese colleagues

Wˇo m´ıngb ´ai le, d `ansh`ı n `ay`ang b`u sh`ı h ˇen hu ¯a sh´ıji ¯an ma?

I see But doesn’t that take a lot of time

良好的关系来完成。你理解那一点很重要。

Du`ı D `an n `a h ˇen zh `ongy`ao, y¯ınw `ei z `ai Zh ¯onggu ´o x ˇudu ¯o

sh ¯engyi d ¯ou y¯ık `ao li ´angh ˇaode gu ¯anxi l ´ai w ´anch ´eng Nˇılˇıji ˇe n `a y¯ıdi ˇan h ˇen zh `ongy`ao

Yeah, it takes a lot of time, but it’s important A lot of

busi-ness in China is carried out through good relationships

It’s really important that you understand that point

系。

H ˇaoba, w ˇo hu`ı qu `eb ˇao z `ai zu `osh ¯engy`ı zh¯ıqi ´an ji `anl`ıqˇı

li ´angh ˇaode gu ¯anxi

Okay I’ll make sure to build a good relationship before

talking business

Key Vocabulary

and simultaneously

做生意 zu `osh ¯engy`ı to do business

关 系 gu ¯anxi relation; relationship

Supplementary Vocabulary

Intermediate - Describing Travels (C0078)

定去哪里。

Wˇo xi `ageyu `e q `u Zh ¯onggu ´o d `uji `a li ˇang ge x¯ıngq¯ı Wˇo h ´ai

m ´ei ju ´ed`ıng q `u n ˇali

I’m going to China next month for two weeks vacation, but

I still haven’t decided where in China to go

开心。

Zh ¯endema? Wˇo li ˇangni ´an qi ´an q `u guo Zh ¯onggu ´o Wˇo z `ai

n `alˇı w ´an de h ˇen k ¯aix¯ın

Really? I went to China two years ago I had a great time

N `a nˇı g ˇei w ˇo y¯ıdi ˇan ji `any`ı ba N ˇali h ˇaow ´an?

Then give me some suggestions Where is fun?

很多名胜古迹，比如说长城，颐和园，天安门 广场。

R ´ugu ˇo w ˇo sh`ı nˇı, w ˇo hu`ı z `ai B ˇeij¯ıng d ¯ai s ¯an ti ¯an

Y¯ın-w `ei B ˇeij¯ıng yˇou h ˇen du ¯o m´ıngsh `engg ˇuj¯ı, bˇır ´u shu ¯o ch

´ang-ch ´eng, y´ıh ´eyu ´an, ti ¯an ¯anm ´engu ˇang´ang-ch ˇang

If I were you, I’d stay in Beijing for three days becausethere are many tourist attractions in Beijing, such as theGreat Wall, the Summer Palace and Tiananmen Square.

地方。

O, t¯ıngshu ¯o H ´angzh ¯ou de f¯engjˇıng h ˇen m ˇei ´erqi ˇe h ´ai sh`ı

ge f`angs ¯ong de h ˇao d`ıfang

Oh, I’ve heard Hanghou’s scenery is very beautiful, andit’s also a good place to relax

B: 最后，你还应该去香港，因为香港是亚洲最有

名的购物天堂。

Zu`ıh `ou, nˇı h ´ai y¯ıngg ¯ai q `u xi ¯angg ˇang, y¯ınw `ei xi ¯angg ˇang

sh`ı y`azh ¯ou zu`ı yˇoum´ıng de g `ouw `u ti ¯ant ´ang

Finally, you should go to Hong Kong because Hong Kong

is the most famous shopping paradise in Asia

T`ai h ˇaole Wˇo d ˇengb`uj´ı y`aoq `u zh ¯onggu ´o

Great I can’t wait to go to China

比如说 bˇır ´u shu ¯o for example

Supplementary Vocabulary

Expansion:

Intermediate - Finding a Supermarket (C0082)

么好建议？

Wˇo g ¯ang b ¯an d `ao zh `elˇı B `u zh¯ıd `ao q `u n ˇali m ˇai d ¯ongxi Nˇıyˇou sh ´enme h ˇao ji `any`ı?

I’ve just moved here I don’t know where to go shopping

Do you have any good suggestions?

超市是买东西最方便的地方。我要买东西的时 候，我就去超市。

Zh `elˇı f `uj`ın ch ´ule b ˇaihu `og ¯ongs¯ı yˇıw `ai h ´ai yˇou ch ¯aosh`ı Wˇo

ju ´ede ch ¯aosh`ı sh`ı m ˇai d ¯ongxi zu`ı f¯angbi `an de d`ıfang Wˇoy`ao m ˇai d ¯ongxi de sh´ıh `ou, w ˇo ji `u q `u ch ¯aosh`ı

In this area, there is a supermarket in addition to the partment store I think the supermarket is the most con-venient place to buy things When I want to buy things, I

Du`ı N `a ge ch ¯aosh`ı y`ou d `a y`ou g ¯anj`ıng Lˇımi `an d

¯ong-xi h ˇen du ¯o Z `ai n `alˇı m ˇai d ¯ong¯ong-xi b`u jˇın sh ˇengsh´ıji ¯an, h ´ai

sh ˇengqi ´an, y¯ınw `ei t ¯amen de ji `ag ´e h ´elˇı T¯amen h ´ai

j¯ıng-ch ´ang d ˇazh ´e

Yes That market is big and clean There are lots of thingsinside Shopping there can not only save you time, butalso money as their prices are reasonable They alsooften have discounts

又……又 y`ou y`ou both

促销 c `uxi ¯ao sales promotion

Intermediate - Keeping in Touch (C0084)

时间跟你见面。你怎么样？

W`ei Lˇı Xi ¯ansheng H ˇaoji ˇu b´uji `an B `uh ˇaoy`ısi, zu`ıj`ın w ˇo

m ´ei sh´ıji ¯an g ¯en nˇı ji `anmi `an Nˇı z ˇenmey`ang?

Hello? Mr Li Long time no see I’m sorry that lately Ihaven’t had the time to see you How are you doing?

打不通，还有两次没人接。

Nˇıh ˇao N `a b`uy`aojˇın Wˇo d ˇa le s ¯an c`ı di `anhu `a g ˇei nˇı y¯ıc`ı

d ˇa b`u t ¯ong, h ´aiyˇou li ˇang c`ı m ´eir ´en ji ¯e

Hello Don’t worry about it I called you three times Once

I couldn’t get through and twice no one answered

是63445598。

B `uh ˇaoy`ısi, w ˇode di `anhu `a h `aom ˇa g ˇai le Xi `anz `ai de sh`ı

li `us ¯ans`ıs`ıw ˇuw ˇuji ˇub ¯a

Sorry I changed my telephone number My new number

is 6344-5598

Qi ´anti ¯an w ˇo f¯a le y¯ı f¯engemailg ˇei nˇı nˇı sh ¯oud `ao le ma?

I sent you an email the day before yesterday Did you getit?

A: 我最近没办法用我的email。你有什么事？

Wˇo zu`ıj`ın m ´ei b `anfˇa y`ong w ˇodeemail nˇı yˇou sh ´enme sh`ı?Recently I haven’t had any way to check my email What’sthe matter?

N `a nˇı g ¯en w ˇode m`ısh ¯u li ´anx`ı h ˇao ma? T¯a hu`ı b ¯ang nˇı

¯anp ´ai sh´ıji ¯an

In that case contact my secretary She can help you range a time

H ˇao Ji `u zh `ey`ang Yˇıh `ou z `ai g ¯en nˇı li ´ao Z `aiji `an

Okay We’ll do it like that I’ll chat with you later on bye

Good-Key Vocabulary

空号 k¯ongh `ao empty number

Intermediate - Pop Music and Pop Culture (C0085)

受欢迎的歌手是庞龙。过去西方流行音乐在中 国很受欢迎。现在日本和韩国的流行音乐也很 火。

Zh ¯onggu ´o de ni ´anq¯ıngr ´en xˇıhuan t¯ıng li ´ux´ıng y¯ınyu `e

Bˇı-r ´u shu ¯o j¯ınni ´an zu`ı sh `ouhu ¯any´ıng de g ¯esh ˇou sh`ı P´ang

L ´ong Gu `oq `u x¯ıf¯ang li ´ux´ıng y¯ınyu `e z `ai Zh ¯onggu ´o h ˇen

sh `ouhu ¯any´ıng Xi `anz `ai r`ıb ˇen h ´e H ´angu ´o de li ´ux´ıng

y¯ın-yu `e yˇe h ˇen hu ˇo

Young people in China like to listen to pop music Forexample, this year the most popular singer is Pang Long

In the past western pop music was very popular in China.Now Japanese and Korean pop music is very hot too

在酒吧里听音乐，和朋友聊天。在中国这是新 鲜事务。过去年轻人不愿意去酒吧。现在他们 习惯在酒吧里与人社交。

Xi `anz `ai ni ´anq¯ıngr ´en j¯ıngch ´ang p `aob ¯a T¯amen hu`ı z `ai t¯ıng lˇı ti `aow ˇu, z `ai ji ˇub ¯a lˇı t¯ıng y¯ınyu `e, h ´e p ´engyou li ´aoti ¯an

d´ı-Z `ai d´ı-Zh ¯onggu ´o zh `e sh`ı x¯ınxi ¯an sh`ıw `u Gu `oq `u ni ´anq¯ıngr ´enb`u yu `any`ı q `u ji ˇub ¯a Xi `anz `ai t ¯amen x´ıgu `an z `ai ji ˇub ¯a lˇı y ˇu

r ´en sh `eji ¯ao