bat and cleaner technology in environmental permits pot

Introduction 1.1 Scope “The working commigee Praducy Waste The PIA group wer se Nord ‘Couneil has asked PlanMiljs 0 be responsible for eaeying out the project ‘ol peeping an cay 10 use t

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BAT and Cleaner

Amd Chane Teng font Perms

{© Rorie Coun of Ministers Cupohapen XE

ate aden ableton

Content

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3 EuhingBADCEsser Tslmgbyy Mugrl

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1 Introduction

1.1 Scope

“The working commigee Praducy Waste (The PIA group) wer se Nord

‘Couneil has asked PlanMiljs 0 be responsible for eaeying out the project

‘ol peeping an cay 10 use tool frie ifying wha enviconmental ers BAT and Cleaner Technology (CT) that ae use by the envionment Aadhdridsx in the Nowe counties within the fish praessing indusry and the metal processing inst

"his acumen pot onthe esl late to he fish processing indy

“The involved countries are Denmark, Leland, Fatoe Islands, Norway and Sweden Finland has decided not to participate as the segpe was net cOn- sidered relevant fr them

ELI Target group

“The specie arg groups for the report are

+ Primarily employees in the public administrations dat apgmove

industri activites with environmental inpaet i the Fish processing Indust

+ Employees working wil the environmental issues in Small and Medi-

‘am sho Enterprises (SE) that operates within the Fish processing indus

+ Ineavironmental ministration, having jst a fw fishing indetries

‘within the jusditon, the municipal employees donot necessarily have comtemporary experience in working wih eviconmentl applications

‘ul environmental pers, Hence, they need infoemaion they ea Jean fon when making the environmental permits and when communicating terms BAT and CT with the indsry: In his conte, the uc complex BREF document (Best AvallableTechniqucs reference) afe not always

‘of mick hep (Although a shor executive summary i all membership

‘country languages ae available for all BREF document)

[Aso, companies working in the Gsh prooessing industry ean hopfully Find inspiration inthis dosurent when considering BATICT he reason

‘hat dhe focus is on SME in this project is thatthe lrgse companies in {general hive the conpotences 0 work with the more complex BREF documents,

LL3Aim

“The overall sm of the practi wo ensre tha the Nordic nds t pai ducing according to technologies and methods that lead to the lowest

‘possible impact tothe environment, This aver in should be achieve

‘iyough formulation of conditions én envionment permits and licenses Which areas uniform as possible! thin the different ins Seer,

“The immediate aim it claboate ap easy-0-use too foe Nowe eo ronmental ahortes providing them with dance, au get

4 anoversiew of practices used by Nonlic colleagues

+ anoverview of the Nowdic experience concerning terms, BAT and CT More specifically, what terms an be sed whe formplating conditions inthe permit and licensing process, The tool can aso be sen as guide

10 industies applying for pent ee

Tes important tobe aware ofthe fact dat the environmental permit is jst the end esl ofthe Heensing process that iS olen eaeied out i close dialog between the environmcotal autoritis and the industries, The terms and contin sated in an environmental permit can therefore

ot necessarily be taken out of the contest in which twas define

‘The tol should theteare not be used 10 detine the exc terms and

<onddons in an environmental pert without considering the specific {ontext, or & subsite for dialog, Is meant ws an inspiration Hor the

‘vironmental authorities aol enterprises

“The tool can relatively easy be elaborated ito an iternet hased data

1.2 Main Environmental Impacts

“The following i a st ofthe main enviromental problems and impact: + Water consunsption ~the fish sector uses high quantities of water snaily consumed fr leaning operations and washing, coving sod spontation of fish Bu sso sh ening ish ie

Tange quantities of water,

f+ Woste waster most of he water ensued during fish processing beams wast water in he different processing eps thawing, wash-

nạ, hea cttin,filesing, shinning, rimming, canning sa ish

froeessing, and in leaoing the equipment and the installation The

‘wastewater consist of hig level of organic substances, phosphor swogen and remuins from cleaning substances ean lea to dstotion in

the sewer not pres fom acelin a fa and damage fom ow levels of pH aad devetoing of hydrogen supe, HS), Aad w peo bles in he sewage dsposl plant cand by high BOD To, variations nfo depositing of fa, changing i pH an salt balances HS istoxie

an the sulphr n the water can distr the hisogiat cleanin nthe

‘ecient tea lead vo eutrophication and seiicaton

+ Waxte solid out ~ The waste consists of seman fom ish cleaning

Fa, sludge from sewage teatnent plant sn oer solid waste, Other

‘waste is packaging wrapping ete Hazardous waste canals he found

In adion b-prodoets for wilization must be mentioned

+ Energy consumption ~The consumprion of nstgy depends widely on

te instalation, the saupment and the fish manufacturing prosesses that take place Processes like caning, that involve heating

ration f lv, in, capordion sd ol production consume more easggy than those that do not (ileting exe)

+ Noise ~ Noise cane a problem in some installations asses

+ Ondo: Problems widh dour comes fom ba handling and storage of

‘waste and by-products and fom smoke processing

+ Finssions 19 the ar aise eon aes energy pats sa fom leakage in the cooling system,

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2 Existing Material on BAT and Cleaner Technology

All howl the ain of this project is to explore and eer tothe terms that specifically have been used inthe Nordic environmental administations, there i Jo of existing sehited material thal eld hea interes to the reader This chapter ok int sch materi

‘One BREF is dsaling wth the fsh processing industry in some way

au could as such be relevant forthe reader

+ BREF on the Food, Dvink and Milk Industees, January 2006

Cer documents tha could be relevant forthe target gop

+ BAT-jeklist, Fisk og skakye, Miljotyelsen 2008 (ean be found

te bp wo hey green dk pages.asps)

+ Bost svalable Teetmology inthe Fishing fndotry, 1997, Noni (Council of Ministers, TemaNord 1997/95

+ Clesner Production Assessment in Fish Processing, 1998, Prepared by COW! Consuling Engincess andl Planes AS, Denmark fe United

Nations Environment Programme, Division of Technology, Inbstry

‘ant conorsis and the Danish Envionmental Botection Agency + Dransehfaita, Naturcindverket, fisk og Skiadjyrsinbists, Sverige svacs 1997

4 Resume af BREF cn foo rink and milk, Milstyresen, december 2008 Lea scresing skh, Arbejdappt ea Miljosyresen, N18, 2000 + Ossnigtover KT Hfeleinhetien, Mijopsjlt A17, Mileyrcben, 1996 + BAT for fiskevppies Nowden, Akvaplse ni i samarbeid me ivaog leeTee 2002-2006

“These docuineats are of @ mote general fom and do not refer 10 or pre= Son material from spesitie environmental permis & i the ide behind this projet,

2.1 BAT BREF solutions

The BREF documents are normally gute complex and intended wo be wsed

th

BREF documents that swt very complex and give good overview fr industries, Hoe thte fsa short excetive summary fr the

Relow a numberof possible BAT solutions ar Histed The lis is not

‘complete athe purpose mainly is give an overview of the content and

‘configuration ofthe BREF To get more specific knowledge please refer tothe BREF document

‘A list of exanpies on BAT that ate common forall he suvseeirs is foun under Section 2.1.2 Subsequently, BAT specific oe each of the

‘The following ave considered BAT in al ood, ak and sik indus + Ensue the employces awareness of envizumeal aypeus ofthe companys activites

+ Desigafsloet equipment whic optimise consunpioa and cnleio levels

+ Contol noise emissions a somes

+ Gpecue regular maintenance progeams

+ Apply and minis methodlogy for preventing a minimising the consumption af wate and energy and dhe produston of waste

+ Implement a system for moitering ad reviewing consumpiion and emission levels for both individual production prozesses and a ste level

‘+ Maintain an accurate inventory af inputs an ourpts a all stages of

te production process

f+ Minimise stage time

+ Segregale up

+ Apply good housekeeping

4+ Use automated water starstop controls

4 Implement and adhere an envieonmental management system

Seok collaboration with upstream and downstream partir to create a

in of environmental esponsiiliy

2.12 Genera levels in ih industry

Descriptions of achicvable levels for consumpion and emission ar tm ind In oth BREF and other iterate on cleaner tehnologies the poss ble environmental benefits are manily described #s potertial reduction percentages conpased to the general level the seer

In the tble helow (Table 21) the possible eduetion percentages are indicated, In the next section 2.12 the achievable consumnpion anon

‘mission levels are sated wherever available

‘The following are BAT spect for the Fish processing indsty, or cach BAT the possible environmental benefits ac listed

2.4 BAT specific for the fish processing indasiry

ln the abl in Seton 2.1.1 ahove the possible reduction pereetages are

inated Inthe bles below in (Table 22-2.12) abievable consump-

tion and/or emission level are stated wherever availabe

‘ate 22: tr consumption ater intoding UAT From UREF, econ 4.2.2

“eth 2.6: Possible recone slog process

clevbie ovis when neaduing 3 combination spray nee

The scrimp industry

“atu 2.11: Type water consumption and COD outetin avin processing beers Invoducuon'o! OFBaT

3 Data Sheet (Easy-to-use Tool)

In he following tates speife terms made by authors in the eniton rental permis are presented, Moreover BATICT describ by the indus tries in thei envionment application is mentioned if they are eons red tobe of interest othe trgct group

‘Specific emission sae and fers forthe deserted processes have

‘only been found on very limited basis In gens, mits and terms ia

te envionment permis reer to the levslton, Was nt hee the por

se of this document 19 refer to coaimon teal terms but to focus 0n

‘more special terms al vals, Hees, i nan environmental permits

‘mentioned thar he Hint value oust be within the legislation, dhe vs tot includ in the tale Bohs Instead we refer wo the appropiate na tonal authorities

Teis again important t ste thatthe an ofthis projet st give ex ples af what have hoon writen an anproved in environmental permis in the Norlic country, to serve as inspiration on How terms can aetualy bẹ ormulsed i environmental peri Only haal-on examples are m

‘ded and the description is kspt ase tothe original text as possible

‘Since lesion ca vary across ine and national orders, dhe stated sens should not he used or copied without ensuring they correspond with the ali mation leg-laion

‘The fst ble (able 3.1) seers gonoral processes, while he seo lable lable 3.2) refering to specific process

Tn the environmental permits sie, thefe ate several terms, cond tions and requirements made, Since isnot relevant to inch ltrs there has heen selection process, The fllowing ertria have Meow usd

fincas these arent very industry spesiic

Similar terms have generally wot been zepested wha Found ia

m1

Alt n all 38 envionment permis ave been eecsived fram municipal Hes heweoF 18 fom Sweden, § ram Noeay, 2 fom Island, 3 from Faroe

Islands and 4 fo Denmark Please refer 19 Appendix 210 find Tết

cm ironmtesl permis aad licenses ase — company mari, year of li

‘ence, typeof production, size, country ad

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Appendix 1: List of the most

common processing techniques applied in the fish processing

industry

Fron BRIEF on the Fos, Drink ute Milk Industrss,nusry 2006

‘AL Materials baring and storage

sling, chopping, mincing, poping and pressing

2 Mixiaplending,omogsnisation and conching

+ Eo Frying

"`"

+ F1 Evaporation guid to gui)

+ Gi Cooking, hilly and cold stabilisation

G2 Focezing

G3 Feeuechginglyaphilisulon

Hi Packing and lin

2 Gas hosing and storage under eas

UU Cleaning at disinfection

U2 Energy generation anal conssmpion

2 Us Wan

+ Us Vacuum generation

+ US Refrigeration

+ Uo Compressed arg

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Appendix 2: List of

environmental permits and

licenses used in the fish

processing industry — company name, year of licence, type of

production, size, country and id

‘igo root

“

oe stag eet rene

nordcn

Nordic Council of Ministers

Det Copmoaee «

‘BAT and Cleaner technology in Environmental Permits

Part 3: Fish Processing Industry

‘he cbectve ofthe projet hasbeen to generate Easytuse els for

Nore nvicrmental authors roving tar wih sicane on

‘wha tars can be see when formulating BAT an CT conan inthe

permit nd icesing proces The ool can alo be used as guide

Ingusiesapling fr permis,

processinglndusty, Thế led as lake nto common processes

2 praduction teceloies anther main environmertalimpacs,

Investigations on relevant permit requtemenshave ben aid out

inDenmar ela, Norma nd Sweden The report compiles the

amon tens wsedin Neri permis ana summarizes sxpeences

Concerning BA and CT requirments The BA and CTequrements

dei ihe Ease ose teal af separated int aous hemes ta

"ase thegsefldenMletlon leven information

‘hare ae te ote sports om the poet Pat contalas a sum-

Ipayot nding, aaisis ane onlisins ofthe projec while Prt?

‘ves resus fore setrsuace elment of metal

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