Define the term inventory, list the major reasons for holding inventories, and list the main requirements for effective inventory management 2.. Describe the basic EOQ model and its assu
Trang 1McGrawHill/Irwin Copyright © 2012 by The McGrawHill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Trang 21. Define the term inventory, list the major reasons for holding inventories, and
list the main requirements for effective inventory management
2. Discuss the nature and importance of service inventories
3. Explain periodic and perpetual review systems
4. Explain the objectives of inventory management
5. Describe the ABC approach and explain how it is useful
6. Describe the basic EOQ model and its assumptions and solve typical
problems
7. Describe the economic production quantity model and solve typical
problems
8. Describe the quantity discount model and solve typical problems
9. Describe reorder point models and solve typical problems
10. Describe situations in which the singleperiod model would be appropriate,
and solve typical problems
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Student Slides
Trang 3 Inventory
Inventories are a vital part of business: (1) necessary for
operations and (2) contribute to customer satisfaction
A “typical” firm has roughly 30% of its current assets
and as much as 90% of its working capital invested in
inventory
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Student Slides
Trang 4inventory:
When to order
How much to order
Student Slides
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Trang 5 Periodic System
intervals
continuously, thus monitoring current levels of each item
An order is placed when inventory drops to a predetermined minimum level
Twobin system
when the first is empty
Student Slides
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Trang 6 Holding (carrying) costs
Cost to carry an item in inventory for a length of time, usually a
year
Ordering costs
Costs of ordering and receiving inventory
Setup costs
The costs involved in preparing equipment for a job
Analogous to ordering costs
Shortage costs
Costs resulting when demand exceeds the supply of inventory;
often unrealized profit per unit
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Student Slides
Trang 7 Using calculus, we take the derivative of the total cost function
and set the derivative (slope) equal to zero and solve for Q.
The total cost curve reaches its minimum where the carrying
and ordering costs are equal.
cost
holding unit
per
annual
cost) der
demand)(or
annual (
2
2 O
H
DS Q
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Student Slides