Interest rate risk profile of financial assets and financial liabilities The interest rate risk profile of the Fund’s financial assets andfinancial liabilities at 30th April 2012 was: Fi
Trang 1Threadneedle Specialist Investment Funds ICVC
Trang 3Threadneedle Specialist Investment Funds ICVC
Threadneedle Specialist Investment Funds ICVC market a
variety of share classes, offering a selection of net income,
gross income, net accumulation or gross accumulation of
distributable income Different classes or combinations of
classes are available on different funds The range of share
classes that exists are as follows; Class 1, Class 1 Hedged,
Class 2, Class 2 Hedged, Class X and Limited Issue Class.
All share types and classes are covered in this Annual Report.
Aggregated Financial Statements for
Threadneedle Specialist Investment Funds ICVC 4
Notes to the Aggregated Financial Statements for
Threadneedle Specialist Investment Funds ICVC 5 – 8
UK Mid 250 Fund 9 – 11
UK Extended Alpha Fund 12 – 16
UK Equity Alpha Income Fund 17 – 19
UK Absolute Alpha Fund 20 – 22
Absolute Return Bond Fund 23 – 28
Target Return Fund 29 – 34
Pan European Accelerando Fund 35 – 38
Pan European Equity Dividend Fund 39 – 43
American Extended Alpha Fund 44 – 47
China Opportunities Fund 48 – 51
Global Emerging Markets Equity Fund 52 – 55
Emerging Market Local Fund 56 – 60
Global Extended Alpha Fund 61 – 64
Global Equity Income Fund 65 – 69
Statement of Authorised Corporate Director’s (ACD) Responsibilities 70 Statement and Report of the Depositary 70
Portfolio Statements:
UK Mid 250 Fund 72 – 73
UK Extended Alpha Fund 74 – 75
UK Equity Alpha Income Fund 76 – 77
UK Absolute Alpha Fund 78 – 79
Absolute Return Bond Fund 80 – 84
Target Return Fund 85 – 88
Pan European Accelerando Fund 89 – 90
Pan European Equity Dividend Fund 91 – 93
American Extended Alpha Fund 94 – 95
China Opportunities Fund 96 – 98
Global Emerging Markets Equity Fund 99 – 103
Emerging Market Local Fund 104 – 106
Global Extended Alpha Fund 107 – 109
Global Equity Income Fund 110 – 113
Ongoing Charges Figure Summary 122
Shares Issued and Redeemed Summary 124
Trang 4Threadneedle Specialist Investment Funds ICVC
Registered Number IC000232
Registered Office
60 St Mary Axe, London EC3A 8JQ
Director
There is a sole director, the Authorised Corporate Director
(the “ACD”), which is Threadneedle Investment Services
Limited.
Board of Directors of the ACD
Chairman and Chief Executive
Trang 5This is the Annual Report and Accounts for Threadneedle
Specialist Investment Funds ICVC, which reviews the
performance of the funds and financial markets over the
12 months to 30th April 2012.
During the period under review, financial markets
experienced phases of ‘risk on’ or ‘risk off’ as they were
buffeted by a number of important economic and geopolitical
events Markets had to contend with the ‘Arab Spring’, the
after-effects of the earthquake and tsunami in Japan, the
marked slowdown in global growth and the spiralling
sovereign debt problems in the eurozone.
The summer saw sharp falls in equity markets across the
globe amid heightened worries over the eurozone debt crisis.
However, markets rallied during the late autumn and winter
as further measures were put in place to tackle the debt
problems in the eurozone periphery, and notably Greece In
particular, markets were buoyed by the European Central
Bank’s Long-Term Refinancing Operation (LTRO), which was
announced in December This alleviated immediate liquidity
pressures and allowed European banks to secure three-year
funding on particularly favourable terms During this period,
equity markets also responded positively to some stronger
economic data from the US.
Towards the end of the reporting period, the positive effects
of the LTRO began to fade and concerns over the debt crisis
and poor growth prospects for Europe returned to the fore.
European populations are increasingly voicing their
objections to the austerity measures designed to repair
government finances and are making their feelings known at
the ballot box Following the fall of the incumbent Greek,
Italian and Spanish governments late last year, more recent
elections have seen the collapse of the Dutch government,
while the anti-austerity socialist François Hollande was
elected French president shortly after the end of the period.
More worryingly, the recent Greek elections proved
inconclusive, with strong gains by political factions calling for
the renegotiation of the EU’s bailout terms.
Against the backdrop of fluctuating risk appetite, government
bonds performed well over the year as a whole, helped by
their ‘safe haven’ appeal and quantitative easing by central
banks Investment grade and high yield corporate bonds,
together with emerging market bonds, also posted positive
returns with investors drawn to the attractive yields available
on these assets Official interest rates in the major developed
economies remained at historic lows to support economic
activity.
While much of the developed world is facing a difficult year, there continue to be exciting opportunities amongst emerging markets, which together account for around 50% of global GDP These countries are enjoying continued growth in consumer spending and, in contrast to developed economies, their governments have plenty of scope to support economic expansion
In the challenging conditions facing the developed world, companies with strong business models and robust balance sheets should fare significantly better than their weaker counterparts Moreover, it is particularly encouraging to see that many of the stronger companies are returning cash to investors in the form of higher dividends and share buybacks Equity valuations continue to look attractive by historical comparison and also relative to other asset classes.
Elsewhere, bond yields in the core government markets remain at historically low levels and we prefer the prospects for corporate and emerging market bonds.
We hope that you find the individual fund reports informative If you would like further information regarding any aspect of your investment, or about other Threadneedle products, please either contact us directly or speak to your financial adviser Alternatively, you may find it helpful to visit threadneedle.com for further information about
Threadneedle.
Thank you for your continued support.
Crispin Henderson Director
Director’s Report
Trang 6Net revenue/(expenses) after taxation qqqqqqqqqqr18,378 17,102
Total return before distributions (19,781) 63,346
Finance costs: Distributions qqqqqqqqqqr(26,517) (22,775)
Change in net assets attributable to
shareholders from investment activities zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz(46,298) 40,571
STATEMENT OF CHANGE IN NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE
TO SHAREHOLDERS
for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April 2012
2012 2011
£000 £000 Opening net assets attributable to shareholders 1,744,720 2,444,985
Movement due to sales and repurchases
of shares:
Amounts receivable on the issue of shares 799,438 559,925
Amounts payable on the cancellation of shares (617,565) (1,313,214)
181,873 (753,289)
Change in net assets attributable to
shareholders from investment activities
(see statement of total return above) (46,298) 40,571
Retained distribution on accumulation shares qqqqqqqqqqr11,370 11,211
Closing net assets attributable to shareholders zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz1,892,876 1,744,720
Assets Investment assets weerwerrqqqqqqqq1,698,608 1,678,491
Cash and bank balances weerwerrqqqqqqqq250,131 125,720Total other assets weerwerrqqqqqqqq311,606 183,086Total assets weerwerrqqqqqqqq2,010,214 1,861,577
Liabilities Derivative liabilities weerwerrqqqqqqqq(12,216) (15,395)
Distribution payable on income shares weerwerrqqqqqqqq(8,443) (6,667)Total other liabilities weerwerrqqqqqqqq(105,122) (101,462)Total liabilities weerwerrqqqqqqqq(117,338) (116,857)
Net assets attributable to shareholders rczzxvvvvvvvvzzzzzzzzzzzzr1,892,876 1,744,720The aggregated financial statements represent the sum of the individualfunds within the umbrella company Further analysis of the distributionand the net asset position can be found within the financial statements
of the individual funds
We hereby certify the Annual Report and Accounts on behalf of theDirectors of Threadneedle Investment Services Limited
P J W Reed T N Gillbanks
29th June 2012
Trang 7Notes to the financial statements
For the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April 2012
1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(1) Basis of accounting
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical
cost basis, as modified by the revaluation of investments and in
accordance with UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice
(“UKGAAP”), and in accordance with the Statement of
Recommended Practice (the “SORP”) for Financial Statements of
Authorised Funds issued by the Investment Management
Association (IMA) in October 2010
(2) Aggregation
The aggregated accounts represent the sum of the individual funds
within the umbrella company Further analysis of the distribution
and the net asset position can be found within the financial
statements of the individual funds
(3) Recognition of revenue
Revenue is included in the Statement of Total Return on the
following bases:
Dividends on quoted equities and preference shares are
recognised when the security is traded ex-dividend
Dividends, interest and other income receivable include any
withholding taxes but exclude any other taxes such as attributable
tax credits
Special dividends are treated as either revenue or capital
depending on the facts of each particular case
Stock dividends are recognised as revenue on the basis of the
market value of the shares at the date they are quoted ex-dividend
Interest on debt securities and bank and short-term deposits is
recognised on an earned basis
In the case of debt securities any difference between acquisition
cost and maturity value is recognised as revenue over the life of
the security using the effective yield basis of calculating
amortisation
Dividends and distributions from collective investment schemes
are recognised when the security is quoted ex-dividend, or in the
case of offshore funds when revenue is reported
Underwriting commission is recognised when the issue takes
place, except where the fund is required to take up all or some of
the shares underwritten, in which case an appropriate proportion
of the commission is deducted from the cost of those shares
Underwriting commission is treated as revenue except for the
proportion that is deducted from the cost of shares, which is
capital
Stocklending revenue and any associated charges are recognised
on an accruals basis
(4) Treatment of expenses (including management expenses)
All expenses other than those relating to the purchase and sale of
investments, are included in expenses, in the Statement of Total
Return Expenses are recognised on an accrual basis and include
irrecoverable VAT where appropriate The ACD’s charges in respect
of the following funds, are added back for the purpose of
determining the amount available for distribution:
Emerging Market Local FundGlobal Equity Income FundPan European Equity Dividend Fund
UK Equity Alpha Fund
In addition, the ACD is entitled to receive a performance fee in the
event of the NAV per share of the Fund outperforming the relevant
benchmark index, in respect of the following funds:
American Extended Alpha FundGlobal Extended Alpha FundPan European Accelerando Fund
UK Absolute Alpha Fund
UK Extended Alpha FundAny fees arising as a result of outperformance are charged to
capital The performance fee is only chargeable at the end of any
Performance Period ie 31 December, and will be paid within one
month of that date If no performance fee has been charged since
the launch of the Share Class, no performance fee will be payable
until such time as there is an Excess Return and there is a
performance fee accrual at the end of the Performance Period
Further details including the relevant benchmark index, can be
found within the “Expenses” note of the individual funds
(5) Allocation of revenue and expenses to multiple share classes
The allocation of revenue and expenses to each share class isbased upon the proportion of the fund’s capital net assetsattributable to each share class, on the day the revenue is earned
or the expense is suffered
Revenue equalisation, annual management charge and registrationfees are specific to each share class
(6) Allocation of return on hedged share classes
Hedged share classes allow the ACD to use currency hedgingtransactions to reduce the effect of exchange rate fluctuationsbetween the Reference Currency or Reference Currencies and theHedged Currency (for further definitions refer to page 126) Whereundertaken, the allocation of return in relation to hedgingtransactions is applied in respect of that hedged share class only
(7) Distribution policy
In accordance with the Collective Investment SchemesSourcebook, where the revenue from investments exceeds theexpenses for any share class, a distribution will be made from thatshare class Should expenses exceed revenue for any share class,there will be no distribution for that share class and the shortfallwill be transferred to capital
Revenue attributable to Accumulation shareholders is retained atthe end of each distribution period and represents a reinvestment
of revenue
Where distributions are unclaimed for a period of six years theseare brought back into the relevant fund as capital
(8) Basis of valuation of investments
The investments of the fund are valued at fair market prices at
12 noon (UK time), being the valuation point on the last workingday of the accounting period
Investments are stated at their fair value which generally is the bidvaluation of each security
These bid values are sourced from independent pricing sources; tothe extent that an independent pricing source is not available thenquotes are obtained from a broker Where the ACD deems thatthese valuations are unrepresentative of a fair valuation of thesecurity, a fair valuation adjustment is applied based upon theACD’s opinion of fair value
(9) Exchange rates
Assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies at the end ofthe accounting period are translated into sterling at the exchangerates ruling at 12 noon (UK time), being the valuation point on thelast working day of the accounting period
Transactions denominated in a foreign currency are translated intosterling at the exchange rates ruling at the date of the transaction
(10) Deferred Tax
Deferred tax liabilities are provided in full in respect of all items forwhich recognition falls in different accounting periods foraccounting and taxation purposes and deferred tax assets arerecognised to the extent that they are considered recoverable.Further analysis of the deferred tax assets can be found within thefinancial statements of the individual funds
of Total Return
The revenue return element in respect of Futures is calculated byreference to the quoted yield of the index upon which the Future isbased compared to LIBOR The revenue return so calculated mayrepresent revenue or expenses in a fund’s accounts, in accordancewith whether the fund has held a net long or short position, whenconsidering the accounting period as a whole The revenue orexpense position is reversed where LIBOR exceeds the quotedyield of the relevant index
Ongoing premia on credit default swaps are charged or credited torevenue/expenses on an accruals basis, depending on whetherprotection is bought or sold
The premium that may be received on an option is treated asrevenue where the motives and circumstances determine that thereturn is income in nature and there is no immediate capital lossgenerated at the time the transaction is entered into
Any positions open at the period end are reflected in the BalanceSheet at their market value, either using available market prices orthe ACD’s assessment of the fair value, based on counterpartyvaluations and appropriate pricing models
Notes to the Aggregated Financial Statements for
Threadneedle Specialist Investment Funds ICVC
Trang 8Derivative revenue and expense are netted off for the purposes of
disclosure The net balance is disclosed within either the revenue
or finance cost note depending on whether the balance is in a net
revenue or expense position respectively in the current year
2 NET CAPITAL GAINS/(LOSSES)
Net capital gains/(losses) during the period comprise:
Payable to the ACD or associates of the ACD,
and the agents of either of them:
(21,692) (21,677)
qqqqqqqqqqqqq
Payable to the depositary or associate of the
depositary, and the agents of either of them:
Revenue collection expenses qqqqqqqqqqqqq(21) (18)
*Including irrecoverable VAT where applicable.
**The ACD is entitled to receive a performance fee for the Pan
European Accelerando, UK Extended Alpha, American Extended
Alpha, Global Extended Alpha and the UK Absolute Alpha Funds in
the event of the NAV per Share of the Fund outperforming the
relevant benchmark index (with reinvestment, calculated at market
close) by the “hurdle rate” (as set by the fund) or more over the
performance period The performance fee is set (by fund) as a
percentage of the outperformance The performance fee by its
nature is a capital charge, and is therefore charged to capital for the
purpose of the calculation of distribution.
qqqqqqqqqqqqq
Total current tax (note 5b) zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz(1,107) (752)Total tax charge for the period zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz(1,107) (752)
b) Factors affecting taxation charge for periodqqqqqqqqqqqqq
Net revenue before taxation zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz19,485 17,854Net revenue before taxation
multiplied by the standard rate of
Distributions treated as tax deductable qqqqqqqqqqqqq1,089 1,705Current tax charge for period (note 5a) zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz(1,107) (752)
6 DEBTORS
2012 2011
£000 £000
Amounts receivable for the issue of shares 13,246 22,326
Total creditors zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz(54,475) (85,265)
8 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Threadneedle Investment Services Limited, as Authorised CorporateDirector (ACD), is a related party and acts as principal in respect of alltransactions of shares in the funds
The aggregate monies received through issues and paid oncancellations are disclosed in the Statement of Change in Net AssetsAttributable to Shareholders
Further analysis of the amounts due to or from, and payable toThreadneedle Investment Services Limited can be found within thefinancial statements of the individual funds
All transactions have been entered into the ordinary course ofbusiness on normal commercial terms
9 SHARES
Funds currently may have up to 5 share classes; Class 1, Class 1Hedged, Class 2, Class X and Limited Issue Class shares Where afund has more than one share class, each class may suffer differentexpenses Consequently the level of net revenue attributable to eachshare class will differ Further analysis of the annual managementcharge and registration fees on each share class can be found withinthe ‘Shareholder Funds’ note of the individual funds
Trang 910 STOCKLENDING
During the period under review, the Company has entered into
certain stocklending transactions to increase the revenue of the
funds
The following funds have benefited from these arrangements during
the period:
American Extended Alpha Fund
Absolute Return Bond Fund
China Opportunities Fund
Emerging Market Local Fund
Global Emerging Markets Equity Fund
Global Extended Alpha Fund
Global Equity Income Fund
Pan European Accelerando Fund
Pan European Equity Dividend Fund
Target Return Fund
UK Equity Alpha Fund
UK Extended Alpha Fund
UK Mid 250 Fund
The funds have earned £743,000 (2011: £289,000) and paid fees of
£98,000 (2011: £39,000) to Threadneedle Investment Services Limited
and £106,000 (2011: £41,000) to J.P Morgan to process these
arrangements The aggregate value of stock on loan at the end of the
annual accounting period was £39.07m (2011: £18.47m), whilst the
value of collateral held for these arrangements was £41.70m (2011:
£20.95m) The collateral was held as either securities transferred in
CREST by a DBV (Delivery by Value) or Gilt DBV, or in the form of
overseas government bonds or supranational bonds
The nature and value of collateral held is analysed by asset class in
the table below
Analysis of Collateral Held
Total Total Value £000 % of Total Value £000 % of Total
Bonds qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq41,704 100 20,952 100
vvzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
11 DILUTION ADJUSTMENT
Under certain circumstances the ACD has the power to charge a
dilution adjustment on the purchase and/or redemption of shares
If charged, the dilution adjustment will be paid into the fund Full
details of the operation of the scheme can be found in the Prospectus
12 DERIVATIVE AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
In pursuing their investment objectives, each of the funds may hold a
number of financial instruments These financial instruments
comprise securities, derivatives and other investments, cash
balances, debtors and creditors that arise directly from the funds’
operations, for example, in respect of sales and purchases awaiting
settlement, amounts receivable for creations and payable for
redemptions and debtors for accrued revenue
The funds may also enter into a range of derivative transactions
whose purpose is efficient portfolio management In addition the
funds only execute derivative contracts where both the derivative
instrument and the counterparty have been approved by the ACD
A sensitivity analysis for the relevant funds is shown in their notes to
the financial statements, contained within the full accounts, where
derivative holdings could impact the fund significantly The main risks
arising from financial instruments and the ACD’s policies for
managing these risks are stated below These policies have been
applied throughout the period under review These policies have been
consistent for both the current and prior period to which these
financial statements relate
Market price risk
Market price risk arises mainly from uncertainty about future prices of
financial instruments held It represents the potential loss the funds
might suffer through holding market positions in the face of price
movements This means the value of an investor’s holding may go
down as well as up and an investor may not recover the amount
invested Bond funds hold a range of fixed interest instruments whichmay be difficult to value and/or liquidate
Investors should consider the degree of exposure of these funds inthe context of all their investments
The funds’ investment portfolios are exposed to market pricefluctuations, which are monitored by the ACD as per the policies asset out in the Prospectus The investment guidelines and investmentand borrowing powers set out in the Instrument of Incorporation, theProspectus and in the Financial Services Authorities CollectiveInvestment Schemes Sourcebook describe the nature of the marketprice risk to which the fund will be exposed
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the fund can not raise sufficient cash tomeet its liabilities when due One of the key factors influencing thiswill be the ability to sell investments at, or close to, the fair valuewithout a significant loss being realised
Under normal circumstances, the funds will remain close to fullyinvested However, where circumstances require: either because aview of illiquid securities markets or high levels of redemptions in thefund, the fund may hold cash and/or more liquid assets
Temporary higher liquidity levels may also arise during the carryingout of a change in asset allocation policy, or following a large issue ofshares
The ACD manages the fund’s cash to ensure it can meet its liabilities.The ACD receives daily reports of subscriptions and redemptionsenabling the ACD to raise cash from the fund’s portfolio in order tomeet redemption requests In addition the ACD monitors marketliquidity of all securities, with particular focus on the FRN market,seeking to ensure the funds maintain sufficient liquidity to meetknown and potential redemption activity Fund cash balances aremonitored daily by the ACD and Administrator
Where investments cannot be realised in time to meet any potentialliability, the fund may borrow up to 10% of its value to ensuresettlement All of the fund’s financial liabilities are payable ondemand or in less than one year
Thirdly, there is counterparty risk, which is the risk that thecounterparty will not deliver the investment for a purchase, or cashfor a sale after the fund has fulfilled its responsibilities, which couldresult in the funds suffering a loss
In order to manage credit risk the funds are subject to investmentlimits for issuers of securities Issuer credit ratings are evaluatedperiodically and an approved issuer list is maintained and monitored
In addition the funds only buy and sell investments through brokerswhich have been approved by the ACD as an acceptable counterpartyand limits are set and monitored to cover the exposure to anyindividual broker Changes in broker’s financial ratings areperiodically reviewed
Some funds will invest in what are considered riskier bonds (belowinvestment grade) This brings the potential for increased risk ofdefault and could affect both the income and the capital value of thefund Further details can be found in the sub-fund financialstatements
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of the funds’ investmentswill fluctuate as a result of changes in interest rates All the fundsinvest in floating rate securities The income of these funds may beaffected by changes in interest rates relevant to particular securities
or as a result of the ACD being unable to secure similar returns on theexpiry of contracts or sale of securities The value of fixed interestsecurities may be affected by interest rate movements or theexpectation of such movements in the future
Interest receivable on bank deposits or payable on bank overdraftpositions will be affected by fluctuations in interest rates
The interest rate risk profile for the relevant funds is shown in theirnotes to the financial statements, contained within the sub-fundaccounts
Notes to the Aggregated Financial Statements for
Threadneedle Specialist Investment Funds ICVC
Notes to the financial statements
(continued)
Trang 10Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the value of the funds’
investments will fluctuate as a result of changes in foreign currency
exchange rates For those funds where a proportion of the net assets
of the fund are denominated in currencies other than the fund’s base
currency, the balance sheet can be affected by movements in
exchange rates The ACD monitors the foreign currency exposure of
the funds and may seek to manage exposure to currency movements
by using forward exchange contracts or by hedging the value of
investments that are priced in other currencies The foreign currency
risk profile for the relevant funds is shown in their notes to the
financial statements, contained within the sub-fund accounts
Notes to the Aggregated Financial Statements for Threadneedle Specialist Investment Funds ICVC Notes to the financial statements
(continued)
Trang 11Threadneedle UK Mid 250 Fund
STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN
for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April 2012
2012 2011 Notes £000 £000
Income
Net revenue/(expenses) after taxation qqqqqqqqqqr1,614 713
Total return before distributions 709 13,600
Finance costs: Distributions 6 qqqqqqqqqqr(1,613) (715)
Change in net assets attributable to
shareholders from investment activities zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz(904) 12,885
STATEMENT OF CHANGE IN NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE
TO SHAREHOLDERS
for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April 2012
2012 2011
£000 £000 Opening net assets attributable to shareholders 85,450 59,068
Movement due to sales and repurchases
of shares:
Amounts receivable on the issue of shares 17,407 21,616
Amounts payable on the cancellation of shares (10,551) (8,951)
6,856 12,665
Change in net assets attributable to
shareholders from investment activities
(see statement of total return above) (904) 12,885
Retained distribution on accumulation shares qqqqqqqqqqr1,619 784
Closing net assets attributable to shareholders zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz93,000 85,450
BALANCE SHEET
as at 30th April 2012
2012 2011 Notes £000 £000 Assets
Investment assets qqqqqqqqqqr90,761 82,029
for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April 2012
Dividend distribution in pence per share
01/05/11 to 30/04/12 2.9827 0.2983 2.6844 – 2.6844 1.5269
Group 2
01/05/11 to 30/04/12 2.2723 0.2272 2.0451 0.6393 2.6844 1.5269
Total distributions in the period 2.6844 1.5269
Group 2: shares purchased during a distribution period
Investment Report
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the UK Mid 250 Fund is
to achieve capital growth from a portfolio of UK
‘mid cap’ equities
Investment Policy
The ACD’s investment policy is to invest the assets
of the Fund primarily in a selection of medium sized
companies which are constituents of the FTSE 250
(ex Investment Trusts) Index If the ACD considers it
desirable, it may also invest in companies which are
not included in that index, and may hold cash
and/or money market instruments
Performance of Net Accumulation
Class 1 Shares*
Over the twelve months to 30th April 2012, the
published share price of the Threadneedle UK Mid
250 Fund has risen from 130.02p to 130.22p
For comparison, using noon prices, the
performance of the Class 1 share class was +0.15%
and +0.74% for the Class 2 share class compared to
a return of –2.21% for the Morningstar UK Unit
Trusts/OEICs – (IMA) UK All Companies Peer Group
(on a bid to bid basis, with income reinvested for a
UK basic rate taxpayer)
For information purposes, using global close prices,the total return of the FTSE Mid 250 (ex InvestmentTrusts) Index was –1.43%
The fund strongly outperformed its benchmark indexthrough the majority of 2011, but then gave backsome of this relative outperformance in early 2012 as
an aggressive ‘risk rally’ took place in the markets
Throughout the reporting period, the fund’s holdingswere concentrated on companies with leadingmarket shares in their own industry niches, goodvisibility provided by large and reliable order books,and strong balance sheets Examples include Meggitt(aerospace sub-systems), AZ Electronic Materials(speciality chemicals for semiconductormanufacture) and Hunting (oil services) During the
review period, the fund both started and built upholdings in companies displaying strong inwardoperational focus, with such ‘self-help’ providing anextra source of profits growth over and above that oftheir markets Examples include Berendsen (laundryand washroom servicing in north-western Europe),Persimmon (UK housebuilder) and Melrose(diversified industrials group) Towards the end of theperiod, we took some profits on holdings such asMeggitt and Hunting Moreover, we used the early
2012 market rally to reduce or close some positionswhere we felt the company’s management hadpoorly executed their business strategy Examplesinclude Logica (software and consulting) andInvensys (software and control systems)
Looking ahead, there are considerable economicuncertainties Developed world economies arefacing high levels of debt and low growth asausterity programmes are implemented Incontrast, developing economies remain the engines
of global growth and indeed the UK stock marketprovides significant exposure to these countries.However, emerging economies are not without thechallenges of political risk, ‘growing pains’, andcontagion from the over-leveraged West In thisenvironment, the fund maintains a bias towardshigh quality stocks with strong, focused andsustainable growth strategies
*In pound Sterling and against UK peer group.
Please refer to page 114 for comparative tables.
Trang 121 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting policies for the Fund are the same as those
disclosed in the aggregated financial statements on page 5
2 NET CAPITAL GAINS/(LOSSES)
Net capital gains/(losses) during the period comprise:
Payable to the ACD or associates of the ACD,
and the agents of either of them:
(1,090) (877)
zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
Payable to the depositary or associate of the
depositary, and the agents of either of them:
the standard rate of corporation tax of 20% (326) (145)Effects of:
6 FINANCE COSTS
Distributions and Interest
The distribution takes account of revenue received on the creation
of shares and revenue deducted on the cancellation of shares andcomprises:
Details of the distribution per share are set out in the table onpage 9
Notes to the financial statements
for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April 2012
Threadneedle UK Mid 250 Fund
Trang 139 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Threadneedle Investment Services Limited, as Authorised Corporate
Director (ACD), is a related party and acts as principal in respect of
all transactions of shares in the Fund
The aggregate monies received through issues and paid on
cancellations are disclosed in the Statement of Change in Net
Assets Attributable to Shareholders
Any amounts due to or from Threadneedle Investment Services
Limited at the end of the accounting period are disclosed in Notes 7
and 8 as Amounts receivable on issue of shares or Amounts
payable on cancellation of shares
Amounts payable to Threadneedle Investment Services Limited in
respect of fund management and registration services are disclosed
in Note 4 and amounts outstanding at the year end in Note 8
Threadneedle Investment Services Limited did not enter into
securities transactions with the Fund during the period
All transactions have been entered into in the ordinary course of
business on normal commercial terms
10 SHAREHOLDER FUNDS
UK Mid 250 Fund currently has two share classes; Class 1 and Class
2 shares The charges on each share class are as follows:
Annual management charge
The net asset value of each share class, the net asset value per
share, and the number of shares in each class are given in the
comparative table on page 114 The distribution per share class is
given in the distribution table on page 9 All classes have the same
rights on winding up
11 STOCKLENDING
During the period under review the UK Mid 250 Fund has entered
into stocklending arrangements The Fund has earned £4,000 (2011:
£20,000) and paid fees of Nil (2011: £3,000) to Threadneedle
Investment Services Limited and Nil (2011: £3,000) to J.P Morgan to
process these arrangements The value of stock on loan at the end
of the accounting period was £4.74m (2011: £1.83m), whilst the
value of collateral held for these arrangements was £5.05m (2011:
£1.94m) The collateral was held as either securities transferred in
CREST by a DBV (Delivery by Value) or Gilt DBV, or in the form of
overseas government bonds, supranational bonds or certificates of
deposit
The nature and value of collateral held is analysed by asset class in
the table below
Analysis of Collateral Held
12 DERIVATIVES AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The analysis and tables provided below refer to the narrativedisclosure on derivatives and other financial instruments risks onpages 7 and 8
Currency exposures
There are no material assets denominated in currencies other thanSterling
Interest rate risk profile of financial assets and financial liabilities
The interest rate risk profile of the Fund’s financial assets andfinancial liabilities at 30th April 2012 was:
Financial Floating rate Fixed rate assets not financial financial carrying assets assets interest Total Currency 2012 £000 £000 £000 £000
Currency 2011 £000 £000 £000 £000
Financial Floating rate Fixed rate liabilities not financial financial carrying liabilities liabilities interest Total Currency 2012 £000 £000 £000 £000
Currency 2011 £000 £000 £000 £000
Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities
There is no material difference between the value of the financialassets and liabilities, as shown in the balance sheet, and their fairvalue
There are no material amounts of non interest-bearing financialassets, other than equities, which do not have maturity dates.Cash balances are held in floating rate accounts where interest iscalculated with reference to prevailing market rates
13 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS
There are no contingent liabilities and commitments outstanding(2011: Nil)
14 PORTFOLIO TRANSACTION COSTS
Gross purchases total zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz42,047 41,635
Analysis of total sale costsGross sales before transaction costs 32,344 32,186
Total sales net of transaction costs zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz32,306 32,153
Notes to the financial statements
(continued)
Threadneedle UK Mid 250 Fund
Trang 14Threadneedle UK Extended Alpha Fund
STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN
for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April 2012
2012 2011 Notes £000 £000
Net revenue/(expenses) after taxation qqqqqqqqqqr462 233
Total return before distributions 710 1,958
Finance costs: Distributions 6 qqqqqqqqqqr(474) (263)
Change in net assets attributable to
shareholders from investment activities zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz236 1,695
STATEMENT OF CHANGE IN NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE
TO SHAREHOLDERS
for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April 2012
2012 2011
£000 £000 Opening net assets attributable to shareholders 19,511 18,092
Movement due to sales and repurchases
of shares:
Amounts receivable on the issue of shares 3,291 4,352
Amounts payable on the cancellation of shares (3,939) (4,876)
Change in net assets attributable to
shareholders from investment activities
Retained distribution on accumulation shares qqqqqqqqqqr477 254
Closing net assets attributable to shareholders zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz19,572 19,511
BALANCE SHEET
as at 30th April 2012
2012 2011 Notes £000 £000 Assets
Investment assets qqqqqqqqqqr18,473 18,282
for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April 2012
Dividend distribution in pence per share
The investment objective of the UK Extended Alpha
Fund is to achieve above average capital growth
from a concentrated portfolio of UK equities
Investment Policy
The ACD’s investment policy is to actively manage
an exposure primarily to a concentrated portfolio of
UK equities, i.e equities of companies domiciled in
the UK, or which have significant UK operations, by
investing directly or indirectly in such securities
This approach means that the ACD has the flexibility
to take significant stock and sector positions which
may lead to increased levels of volatility If the ACD
considers it desirable it may further invest up to one
third of the assets of the Fund in markets outside
the United Kingdom The Fund’s exposure may be
gained through long and short positions
The ACD may take long and short positions through
the use of derivatives and forward transactions In
addition in order to gain long exposure, the ACD
may invest in equities, collective investment
schemes including exchange traded funds and/or
related indices If the ACD considers it desirable, it
may hold a substantial proportion or all of the Fund
in cash and/or other securities (including fixed
interest securities and money market instruments)
Performance of Net Accumulation Class 1 Shares*
Over the twelve months to 30th April 2012, thepublished share price of limited issue shares in theThreadneedle UK Extended Alpha Fund has risenfrom 246.55p to 254.66p
For comparison, using noon prices, theperformance of the Class 1 share class was +3.29%
and +3.93% for the Class 2 share class compared to
a return of –2.21% for the Morningstar UK UnitTrusts/OEICs – (IMA) UK All Companies Peer Group(on a bid to bid basis, with income reinvested for a
UK basic rate taxpayer)
For information purposes, using global close prices,the total return of the FTSE All-Share Index was–2.00%
Portfolio Activity
The 12-month period ended 30th April 2012 was adifficult one for UK equities and the FTSE All-ShareIndex delivered a negative return of –2.0% amidsthigh levels of volatility The challenging marketconditions were largely due to macroeconomicconcerns surrounding European sovereign bondmarkets in Spain, Italy and Greece This resulted inconsiderable uncertainty for the underlyingeconomies following the implementation ofausterity measures, and for the eurozone bankswhich have been beset by asset quality issues,funding difficulties and aggressive regulatory
intervention The concerns in Europe have beenexacerbated by the unconvincing economicrecovery in the US and the slowdown seen indeveloping markets such as China
Despite these difficulties, the UK Extended AlphaFund was able to deliver a positive absolute returndue to the focus in the long book on high quality,resilient companies such as GlaxoSmithKline,Pearson, Unilever and Compass Group andsuccessful short positions in lower qualitycompanies which have delivered meaningful profitdisappointments
In spite of the many macroeconomic issues yet to beresolved, we remain cautiously optimistic on theoutlook for UK equities The real value in the marketappears to be concentrated in large, resilient,economically insensitive businesses and so wecontinue to own companies such as GlaxoSmithKline,
BT, Imperial Tobacco and Centrica We also seeselective opportunities in quality companies exposed
to global growth trends such as Rolls-Royce, WPP andCompass Group We remain cautious on companiesdirectly exposed to the eurozone financial crisis, such
as banks, and businesses selling to the UKgovernment and the UK consumer
In this more difficult environment, we feel that themost reliable driver of returns is likely to be stockspecific, and we have a number of uncorrelatedpositions in both the long and short books
*In pound Sterling and against UK peer group.
Trang 15Class X Shares
Net Accumulation
Distribution Gross Tax Net Net Revenue Net Revenue
Period Revenue Credit Revenue Equalisation Accumulated Accumulated
2011/2012 2010/2011 Group 1
01/05/11 to 30/04/12 4.1149 0.4115 3.7034 – 3.7034 2.0687
Group 2
01/05/11 to 30/04/12 4.1149 0.4115 3.7034 – 3.7034 2.0687
Total distributions in the period 3.7034 2.0687
Group 2: shares purchased during a distribution period
DISTRIBUTION TABLE
(continued)
Threadneedle UK Extended Alpha Fund
Trang 161 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting policies for the Fund are the same as those
disclosed in the aggregated financial statements on page 5
2 NET CAPITAL GAINS/(LOSSES)
Net capital gains/(losses) during the period comprise:
Payable to the ACD or associates of the ACD,
and the agents of either of them:
(176) (187)
zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
Payable to the depositary or associate of the
depositary, and the agents of either of them:
*Including irrecoverable VAT where applicable.
** The ACD is entitled to receive a performance fee in the event of the
NAV per Share of the Fund outperforming the FTSE All Share Index
(with revenue reinvested, calculated at market close) by 2% (being
the “hurdle rate”) or more over the performance period The
performance fee is set at 20% of the outperformance Performance
fees are calculated on a calendar basis and may vary substantially
from year to year depending on how a fund has performed against
its benchmark As the accounting period falls during the calculation
period of the performance fee, the performance fees are accrued at
that point in time, but may not represent the actual amount that will
be paid Therefore, previously accrued amounts may be required to
be reversed The performance fee by its nature is a capital charge,
and is therefore allocated to capital when calculating the distribution.
A performance fee of £29,321 was paid during the reporting period
in respect of the calendar year ended 31st December 2011
representing 0.16% of the NAV at that date.
5 TAXATION
2012 2011
£000 £000 a) Analysis of charge in period
b) Factors affecting taxation charge for period qqqqqqqqqqrNet revenue before taxation zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz462 233Net revenue before taxation multiplied by
the standard rate of corporation tax of 20% (92) (47)Effects of:
6 FINANCE COSTS
Distributions and Interest
The distribution takes account of revenue received on the creation
of shares and revenue deducted on the cancellation of shares andcomprises:
Performance fee charged to capital qqqqqqqqqqr12 30Net distribution for the period zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz474 263Details of the distribution per share are set out in the table onpages 12 and 13
7 DEBTORS
2012 2011
£000 £000
Amounts receivable for the issue of shares 22 431
Amounts payable for the cancellation of shares – (102)
Notes to the financial statements
for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April 2012
Threadneedle UK Extended Alpha Fund
Trang 179 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Threadneedle Investment Services Limited, as Authorised Corporate
Director (ACD), is a related party and acts as principal in respect of
all transactions of shares in the Fund
The aggregate monies received through issues and paid on
cancellations are disclosed in the Statement of Change in Net
Assets Attributable to Shareholders
Any amounts due to or from Threadneedle Investment Services
Limited at the end of the accounting period are disclosed in Notes 7
and 8 as Amounts receivable on issue of shares or Amounts
payable on cancellation of shares
Amounts payable to Threadneedle Investment Services Limited in
respect of fund management and registration services are disclosed
in Note 4 and amounts outstanding at the year end in Note 8
Threadneedle Investment Services Limited did not enter into
securities transactions with the Fund during the period
All transactions have been entered into in the ordinary course of
business on normal commercial terms
10 SHAREHOLDER FUNDS
UK Extended Alpha Fund currently has three share classes; Class 1,
Class 2 and Class X shares The charges on each share class are as
The net asset value of each share class, the net asset value per
share, and the number of shares in each class are given in the
comparative table on page 114 The distribution per share class is
given in the distribution table on pages 12 and 13 All classes have
the same rights on winding up
11 STOCKLENDING
During the period under review the UK Extended Alpha Fund has
entered into stocklending arrangements The Fund has earned
£1,000 (2011: £3,000) and paid fees of Nil (2011: £500) to
Threadneedle Investment Services Limited and Nil (2011: £500) to
J.P Morgan to process these arrangements The value of stock on
loan at the end of the accounting period was £0.94m (2011: £0.15m),
whilst the value of collateral held for these arrangements was
£1.06m (2011: £0.15m) The collateral was held as either securities
transferred in CREST by a DBV (Delivery by Value) or Gilt DBV, or in
the form of overseas government bonds, supranational bonds or
certificates of deposit
The nature and value of collateral held is analysed by asset class in
the table below
Analysis of Collateral Held
12 DERIVATIVES AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The analysis and tables provided below refer to the narrativedisclosure on derivatives and other financial instruments risks onpages 7 and 8
Currency exposures
There are no material assets denominated in currencies other thanSterling
Interest rate risk profile of financial assets and financial liabilities
The interest rate risk profile of the Fund’s financial assets andfinancial liabilities at 30th April 2012 was:
Financial Floating rate Fixed rate assets not financial financial carrying assets assets interest Total Currency 2012 £000 £000 £000 £000
Currency 2011 £000 £000 £000 £000
Financial Floating rate Fixed rate liabilities not financial financial carrying liabilities liabilities interest Total Currency 2012 £000 £000 £000 £000
of a basket of securities, including capital appreciation ordepreciation, has been received in exchange for a series of periodiccash flows calculated by reference to financing costs, stock loanfees and interest in respect of short positions The Swap is subject
to a monthly reset process, thereby crystallising returns and riskexposure each month The use of short selling strategies increasesthe risk profile of the Fund, and may result in a higher degree ofvolatility than a fund that does not employ short exposure Anysuch positions entered into are regularly reviewed by the fundmanager
At 30th April 2012, the Fund had outstanding portfolio swaps of
13 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS
There are no contingent liabilities and commitments outstanding(2011: Nil)
Notes to the financial statements
(continued)
Threadneedle UK Extended Alpha Fund
Trang 1814 PORTFOLIO TRANSACTION COSTS
2012 2011
£000 £000
Analysis of total purchase costs
Purchases in period before
Gross purchases total zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz10,701 15,682
Analysis of total sale costs
Gross sales before transaction costs 10,554 17,019
Total sales net of transaction costs zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz10,543 17,004
Notes to the financial statements
(continued)
Threadneedle UK Extended Alpha Fund
Trang 19Threadneedle UK Equity Alpha Income Fund
STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN
for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April 2012
2012 2011 Notes £000 £000
Income
Net revenue/(expenses) before taxation 9,109 7,334
Net revenue/(expenses) after taxation qqqqqqqqqqr9,109 7,320
Total return before distributions 5,729 32,048
Finance costs: Distributions 6 qqqqqqqqqqr(11,790) (9,451)
Change in net assets attributable to
shareholders from investment activities zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz(6,061) 22,597
STATEMENT OF CHANGE IN NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE
TO SHAREHOLDERS
for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April 2012
2012 2011
£000 £000 Opening net assets attributable to shareholders 234,219 195,579
Movement due to sales and repurchases
of shares:
Amounts receivable on the issue of shares 42,060 43,822
Amounts payable on the cancellation of shares (13,030) (27,766)
29,030 16,056
Change in net assets attributable to
shareholders from investment activities
(see statement of total return above) qqqqqqqqqqr(6,061) 22,597
Closing net assets attributable to shareholders zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz257,071 234,219
BALANCE SHEET
as at 30th April 2012
2012 2011 Notes £000 £000 Assets
Investment assets qqqqqqqqqqr255,940 226,554
for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April 2012
Dividend distribution in pence per share
Class 1 Shares
Net Income Distribution Gross Tax Net Distribution Distribution Period Revenue Credit Revenue Equalisation Paid/Payable Paid
2011/2012 2010/2011
Group 1
01/05/11 to 31/10/11 1.0744 0.1074 0.9670 – 0.9670 1.0013 01/11/11 to 30/04/12 1.4233 0.1423 1.2810 – 1.2810 1.1061
Group 2
01/05/11 to 31/10/11 0.4962 0.0496 0.4466 0.5204 0.9670 1.0013 01/11/11 to 30/04/12 0.7262 0.0726 0.6536 0.6274 1.2810 1.1061
Total distributions in the period 2.2480 2.1074
Class 2 Shares
Net Income Distribution Gross Tax Net Distribution Distribution Period Revenue Credit Revenue Equalisation Paid/Payable Paid
2011/2012 2010/2011
Group 1
01/05/11 to 31/10/11 1.1236 0.1124 1.0112 – 1.0112 1.0395 01/11/11 to 30/04/12 1.4860 0.1486 1.3374 – 1.3374 1.1513
Group 2
01/05/11 to 31/10/11 0.5452 0.0545 0.4907 0.5205 1.0112 1.0395 01/11/11 to 30/04/12 0.8177 0.0818 0.7359 0.6015 1.3374 1.1513
Total distributions in the period 2.3486 2.1908
Group 2: shares purchased during a distribution period
Investment Report
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the UK Equity Alpha
Income Fund is to achieve a reasonable and growing
income with the prospects of capital growth from a
concentrated portfolio of UK equities
Investment Policy
The ACD’s investment policy is to invest the assets
of the Fund in a concentrated portfolio of
predominantly UK equities The Alpha Income
investment approach is a highly focused
management style, which gives the ACD the
flexibility to take significant stock and sector
positions, which may lead to increased levels of
volatility The portfolio will consist primarily of
equities of companies domiciled in the UK, or
which have significant UK operations
Performance of Net Income Class 1
Shares*
Over the twelve months to 30th April 2012, the
published share price of the Threadneedle UK
Equity Alpha Income Fund has fallen from 49.91p
to 48.40p
For comparison, using noon prices, the
performance of the Class 1 share class was +1.33%
and +1.93% for the Class 2 share class compared to
a return of –0.59% for the Morningstar UK Unit
Trusts/OEICS – (IMA) UK Equity Income Peer Group
(on a bid to bid basis, with income reinvested for a
UK basic rate taxpayer)
For information purposes, using global closeprices, the total return of the FTSE All-Share Indexwas –2.00%
Portfolio Activity
The period under review was a challenging one for
UK equities The domestic economy struggled togenerate any growth under the weight of thegovernment’s fiscal consolidation plan, whileexternal factors including the ongoing eurozonedebt crisis, the ramifications of the ‘Arab Spring’
and the knock-on effects of the Japanese tsunamialso affected risk appetite However, despite thesedifficulties, companies continued to generatehealthy cash flows Moreover, in many cases, thesecash flows were put to use in shareholder-friendlyways such as increased dividends
The fund comfortably outperformed the market on atotal return basis, delivering a modest gain against afalling FTSE All-Share Index Sector positioning andstock selection both added value The two worst-performing sectors over the year were financials andmaterials and the fund benefited from being zero-weighted in the former and significantlyunderweight in the latter
Stock-level highlights included cash & carryoperator Booker, where a highly respectedmanagement team has succeeded in improving
shareholder returns despite a difficult retailbackdrop Elsewhere, BT also performed strongly
as the market became more confident that thecompany could generate sufficient growth toreduce its pension deficit – as evidenced by a £2bnpayment into the scheme late in the period whichshould underpin the outlook for dividends Inaddition, defensive, cash-generative companiessuch as BAT and Imperial Tobacco served the fundwell, while our avoidance of HSBC, Man Group andTesco also proved beneficial
We continued to pursue an active, stock-pickingstyle during the period Among the largestpurchases were Marks & Spencer, which we expect
to be a long-term winner in the retail sector; andBAE Systems, a lowly-valued defence companywhere the valuation more than reflects thechallenges facing the industry as a result ofreduced government spending We also added toUnilever, where recent market share gains have notyet been reflected in the share price Conversely,
we cut back the position in engineering businessGKN as part of a move to moderate the fund’scyclical exposure early in the period, and alsoreduced the holding in Aviva
Looking ahead, the market continues to face anumber of uncertainties and, as a result, volatilitymay remain a feature in the short term However, weremain confident that a carefully selected portfolio ofquality companies will deliver healthy returns
*In pound Sterling and against UK peer group.
Please refer to page 115 for comparative tables.
Trang 201 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting policies for the Fund are the same as those
disclosed in the aggregated financial statements on page 5
2 NET CAPITAL GAINS/(LOSSES)
Net capital gains/(losses) during the period comprise:
Payable to the ACD or associates of the ACD,
and the agents of either of them:
(2,805) (2,225)
zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
Payable to the depositary or associate of the
depositary, and the agents of either of them:
Total tax charge for period zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz– (14)
b) Factors affecting taxation charge for period qqqqqqqqqqrNet revenue before taxation zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz9,109 7,334Net revenue before taxation multiplied by
the standard rate of corporation tax of 20% (1,822) (1,467)Effects of:
6 FINANCE COSTS
Distributions and Interest
The distribution takes account of revenue received on the creation
of shares and revenue deducted on the cancellation of shares andcomprises:
Total finance costs zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz11,791 9,452
Annual management charge to capital qqqqqqqqqqr2,681 2,131Net distribution for the period zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz11,790 9,451Details of the distribution per share are set out in the table onpage 17
7 DEBTORS
2012 2011
£000 £000
Amounts receivable for the issue of shares 2,485 6,411
Amounts payable for the cancellation of shares (2) –
Notes to the financial statements
for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April 2012
Threadneedle UK Equity Alpha Income Fund
Trang 219 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Threadneedle Investment Services Limited, as Authorised Corporate
Director (ACD), is a related party and acts as principal in respect of
all transactions of shares in the Fund
The aggregate monies received through issues and paid on
cancellations are disclosed in the Statement of Change in Net
Assets Attributable to Shareholders
Any amounts due to or from Threadneedle Investment Services
Limited at the end of the accounting period are disclosed in Notes 7
and 8 as Amounts receivable on issue of shares or Amounts
payable on cancellation of shares
Amounts payable to Threadneedle Investment Services Limited in
respect of fund management and registration services are disclosed
in Note 4 and amounts outstanding at the year end in Note 8
Threadneedle Investment Services Limited did not enter into
securities transactions with the Fund during the period
All transactions have been entered into in the ordinary course of
business on normal commercial terms
10 SHAREHOLDER FUNDS
UK Equity Alpha Income Fund currently has two share classes;
Class 1 and Class 2 shares The charges on each share class are as
The net asset value of each share class, the net asset value per
share, and the number of shares in each class are given in the
comparative table on page 115 The distribution per share class is
given in the distribution table on page 17 All classes have the same
rights on winding up
11 STOCKLENDING
During the period under review the UK Equity Alpha Income Fund
has entered into stocklending arrangements The Fund has earned
£22,000 (2011: £25,000) and paid fees of £1,500 (2011: £3,000) to
Threadneedle Investment Services Limited and £1,500 (2011:
£4,000) to J.P Morgan to process these arrangements The value of
stock on loan at the end of the accounting period was £4.85m (2011:
Nil), whilst the value of collateral held for these arrangements was
£5.55m (2011: Nil) The collateral was held as either securities
transferred in CREST by a DBV (Delivery by Value) or Gilt DBV, or in
the form of overseas government bonds or supranational bonds
The nature and value of collateral held is analysed by asset class in
the table below
Analysis of Collateral Held
12 DERIVATIVES AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The analysis and tables provided below refer to the narrativedisclosure on derivatives and other financial instruments risks onpages 7 and 8
Currency exposures
There are no material assets denominated in currencies other thanSterling
Interest rate risk profile of financial assets and financial liabilities
The interest rate risk profile of the Fund’s financial assets andfinancial liabilities at 30th April 2012 was:
Financial Floating rate Fixed rate assets not financial financial carrying assets assets interest Total Currency 2012 £000 £000 £000 £000
Currency 2011 £000 £000 £000 £000
Financial Floating rate Fixed rate liabilities not financial financial carrying liabilities liabilities interest Total Currency 2012 £000 £000 £000 £000
Currency 2011 £000 £000 £000 £000
Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities
There is no material difference between the value of the financialassets and liabilities, as shown in the balance sheet, and their fairvalue
There are no material amounts of non interest-bearing financialassets, other than equities, which do not have maturity dates.Cash balances are held in floating rate accounts where interest iscalculated with reference to prevailing market rates
13 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS
There are no contingent liabilities and commitments outstanding(2011: Nil)
14 PORTFOLIO TRANSACTION COSTS
Gross purchases total zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz146,683 192,921
Analysis of total sale costsGross sales before transaction costs 113,999 186,358
Total sales net of transaction costs zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz113,859 186,172
Notes to the financial statements
(continued)
Threadneedle UK Equity Alpha Income Fund
Trang 22Threadneedle UK Absolute Alpha Fund
STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN
for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April 2012
10th Sep
2010 to 30th Apr
2012 2011 Notes £000 £000
Income
Finance costs: Derivative expense 6 qqqqqqqqqqr(241) (31)
Net revenue/(expenses) before taxation (245) (212)
Net revenue/(expenses) after taxation qqqqqqqqqqr(245) (212)
Total return before distributions 765 970
Finance costs: Distributions 6 qqqqqqqqqqr(75) (11)
Change in net assets attributable to
shareholders from investment activities zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz690 959
STATEMENT OF CHANGE IN NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE
TO SHAREHOLDERS
for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April 2012
10th Sep
2010 to 30th Apr
2012 2011
£000 £000 Opening net assets attributable to shareholders 15,472 –
Movement due to sales and repurchases
of shares:
Amounts receivable on the issue of shares 52,460 14,489
Amounts payable on the cancellation of shares (4,567) (3)
47,893 14,486
Change in net assets attributable to
shareholders from investment activities
Retained distribution on accumulation shares qqqqqqqqqqr86 11
Closing net assets attributable to shareholders zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz64,446 15,472
BALANCE SHEET
as at 30th April 2012
2012 2011 Notes £000 £000 Assets
Investment assets qqqqqqqqqqr34,648 9,330
Cash and bank balances 8 qqqqqqqqqqr29,264 6,313
Liabilities Derivative liabilities qqqqqqqqqqr(6) (5)
for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April 2012
Dividend distribution in pence per share
Class 1 Shares
Net Accumulation
There is no distribution for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April
2012, as expenses exceed revenue (2011: Nil).
01/05/11 to 30/04/12 0.2216 0.0222 0.1994 – 0.1994 0.1599
Group 2
01/05/11 to 30/04/12 0.2079 0.0208 0.1871 0.0123 0.1994 0.1599
Total distributions in the period 0.1994 0.1599
Class 2 Hedged Shares
Net Accumulation
Distribution Gross Tax Net Net Revenue Net Revenue Period Revenue Credit Revenue Equalisation Accumulated Accumulated
2011/2012 2010/2011 Group 1
The investment objective of the UK Absolute Alpha
Fund is to achieve an absolute return, irrespective of
market conditions, over the long term
Investment Policy
The ACD’s investment policy is to principally invest
in: equity securities, or equity related derivatives,
of corporate issuers headquartered in the United
Kingdom (or corporate issuers who exercise a
predominate part of their activity in the United
Kingdom) fixed interest securities, cash, or money
market instruments If the ACD considers it
desirable, the ACD may invest in securities and
derivatives related to corporate issuers
headquartered outside the United Kingdom The
Fund’s exposure to any equities may be gained
through long and short positions
The ACD may take long and short positions
through the use of derivatives and forward
transactions In addition in order to gain long
exposure the ACD may invest in equities, collective
investment schemes including exchange traded
funds and/or related indices
Performance of Net Accumulation
Class 1 Shares*
Over the twelve months to 30th April 2012, the
published share price of the Threadneedle UK
Absolute Alpha Fund has risen from 107.29p to109.68p
For comparison, using noon prices, theperformance of the Class 1 share class was +2.23%
and +2.41% for the Class 2 share class compared to
a return of –1.10% for the Morningstar UK UnitTrusts/OEICS – (IMA) UK Absolute Return PeerGroup (on a bid to bid basis, with incomereinvested for a UK basic rate taxpayer)
For information purposes, the UK LIBOR 3 Monthreturned +0.96%
Portfolio Activity
The 12-month period ended 30th April 2012 was adifficult one for UK equities and the FTSE All-ShareIndex delivered a negative return of –2.0% amidsthigh levels of volatility The challenging marketconditions were largely due to macroeconomicconcerns surrounding European sovereign bondmarkets in Spain, Italy and Greece This resulted inconsiderable uncertainty for the underlyingeconomies following the implementation ofausterity measures, and for the eurozone bankswhich have been beset by asset quality issues,funding difficulties and aggressive regulatoryintervention The concerns in Europe have beenexacerbated by the unconvincing economicrecovery in the US and the slowdown seen indeveloping markets such as China
Despite these difficulties, the Threadneedle UKAbsolute Alpha Fund was able to deliver a positiveabsolute return due to the focus in the long book
on high quality, resilient companies such asGlaxoSmithKline, Pearson, Unilever and CompassGroup and successful short positions in lowerquality companies which have deliveredmeaningful profit disappointments
In spite of the many macroeconomic issues yet to
be resolved, we remain cautiously optimistic on theoutlook for UK equities The real value in the marketappears to be concentrated in large, resilient,economically insensitive businesses and so wecontinue to own companies such as
GlaxoSmithKline, BT and Centrica We also seeselective opportunities in quality companiesexposed to global growth trends such as Rolls-Royce, WPP and Compass Group We remaincautious on companies directly exposed to theeurozone financial crisis, such as banks, andbusinesses selling to the UK government and the
UK consumer
In this more difficult environment, we feel that themost reliable driver of returns is likely to be stockspecific, and we have a number of uncorrelatedpositions in both the long and short books
*In pound Sterling and against UK peer group.
Trang 231 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting policies for the Fund are the same as those
disclosed in the aggregated financial statements on page 5
2 NET CAPITAL GAINS/(LOSSES)
Net capital gains/(losses) during the period comprise:
10th Sep
2010 to 30th Apr
2012 2011
£000 £000
Payable to the ACD or associates of the ACD,
and the agents of either of them:
(702) (317)
zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
Payable to the depositary or associate of the
depositary, and the agents of either of them:
*Including irrecoverable VAT where applicable.
** The ACD is entitled to receive a performance fee in the event of the
NAV per Share of the Fund outperforming the 3 Month LIBOR (with
revenue reinvested, calculated at market close) The performance
fee rate of 20% is multiplied by the Excess Return Performance fees
are calculated on a calendar basis and may vary substantially from
year to year depending on how a fund has performed against its
benchmark As the accounting period falls during the calculation
period of the performance fee, the performance fees are accrued at
that point in time, but may not represent the actual amount that will
be paid Therefore, previously accrued amounts may be required to
be reversed The performance fee by its nature is a capital charge,
and is therefore allocated to capital when calculating the distribution.
A performance fee of £479,972 was paid during the reporting period
in respect of the calendar year ended 31st December 2011
representing 1.12% of the NAV at that date.
2010 to 30th Apr
2012 2011
£000 £000 a) Analysis of charge in period
b) Factors affecting taxation charge for period qqqqqqqqqqrNet revenue before taxation zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz(245) (212)Net revenue before taxation multiplied by
the standard rate of corporation tax of 20% 49 42Effects of:
6 FINANCE COSTS
Distributions
The distribution takes account of revenue received on the creation
of shares and revenue deducted on the cancellation of shares and
2010 to 30th Apr
Performance fee charged to capital qqqqqqqqqqr304 223Net distribution for the period zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz75 11Details of the distribution per share are set out in the table onpage 20
Total cash and bank balances zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz29,264 6,313
£000 £000
Amounts payable for the cancellation of shares (140) –
Notes to the financial statements
for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April 2012
Threadneedle UK Absolute Alpha Fund
Trang 24Financial Floating rate Fixed rate liabilities not financial financial carrying liabilities liabilities interest Total Currency 2012 £000 £000 £000 £000
in respect of short positions The Swap is subject to a monthly resetprocess, thereby crystallising returns and risk exposure each month.The use of short selling strategies increases the risk profile of theFund, and may result in a higher degree of volatility than a fund thatdoes not employ short exposure Any such positions entered into areregularly reviewed by the fund manager
The fixed rate financial assets include deposits which have a weightedaverage interest rate of 0.38% (2011: 0.42%)
Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities
There is no material difference between the value of the financialassets and liabilities, as shown in the balance sheet, and their fairvalue
Other than equities, which do not have maturity dates, the onlymaterial amounts of non interest-bearing assets relate to forwardforeign exchange contracts, futures and options and portfolioswaps At 30th April 2012, the Fund had outstanding open forwardforeign exchange contracts, futures and options and portfolioswaps with a net value of £215,000 (2011: £2,000)
Cash balances are held in floating rate accounts where interest iscalculated with reference to prevailing market rates
13 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS
There are no contingent liabilities and commitments outstanding(2011:Nil)
14 PORTFOLIO TRANSACTION COSTS
10th Sep
2010 to 30th Apr
Gross purchases total zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz29,892 9,434
Analysis of total sale costsGross sales before transaction costs 5,433 1,283
Total sales net of transaction costs zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz5,425 1,282
10 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Threadneedle Investment Services Limited, as Authorised Corporate
Director (ACD), is a related party and acts as principal in respect of
all transactions of shares in the Fund
The aggregate monies received through issues and paid on
cancellations are disclosed in the Statement of Change in Net
Assets Attributable to Shareholders
Any amounts due to or from Threadneedle Investment Services
Limited at the end of the accounting period are disclosed in Notes 7
and 9 as Amounts receivable on issue of shares or Amounts
payable on cancellation of shares
Amounts payable to Threadneedle Investment Services Limited in
respect of fund management and registration services are disclosed
in Note 4 and amounts outstanding at the year end in Note 9
Threadneedle Investment Services Limited did not enter into
securities transactions with the Fund during the period
All transactions have been entered into in the ordinary course of
business on normal commercial terms
11 SHAREHOLDER FUNDS
UK Absolute Alpha Fund currently has two share classes; Class 1
and Class 2 shares The charges on each share class are as follows:
Annual management charge
The net asset value of each share class, the net asset value per
share, and the number of shares in each class are given in the
comparative table on page 115 The distribution per share class is
given in the distribution table on page 20 All classes have the same
rights on winding up
12 DERIVATIVES AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The analysis and tables provided below refer to the narrative
disclosure on derivatives and other financial instrument risks on
pages 7 and 8
Currency exposures
A small proportion of the net assets of the Fund are denominated in
currencies other than Sterling, with the effect that the balance sheet
and total return can be affected by currency movements
Net foreign currency assets
Monetary monetary exposures exposures Total Currency 2012 £000 £000 £000
Currency 2011 £000 £000 £000
Interest rate risk profile of financial assets and financial liabilities
The interest rate risk profile of the Fund’s financial assets and
financial liabilities at 30th April 2012 was:
Financial Floating rate Fixed rate assets not financial financial carrying assets assets interest Total Currency 2012 £000 £000 £000 £000
Trang 25Threadneedle Absolute Return Bond Fund
STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN
for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April 2012
2012 2011 Notes £000 £000
Net revenue/(expenses) after taxation qqqqqqqqqqr634 2,195
Total return before distributions 519 (6,963)
Finance costs: Distributions 6 qqqqqqqqqqr(1,095) (2,195)
Change in net assets attributable to
shareholders from investment activities zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz(576) (9,158)
STATEMENT OF CHANGE IN NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE
TO SHAREHOLDERS
for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April 2012
2012 2011
£000 £000 Opening net assets attributable to shareholders 556,323 632,144
Movement due to sales and repurchases
of shares:
Amounts receivable on the issue of shares 71,232 120,740
Amounts payable on the cancellation of shares (148,560) (189,370)
(77,328) (68,630)
Change in net assets attributable to
shareholders from investment activities
(see statement of total return above) (576) (9,158)
Retained distribution on accumulation shares qqqqqqqqqqr1,017 1,967
Closing net assets attributable to shareholders zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz479,508 556,323
BALANCE SHEET
as at 30th April 2012
2012 2011 Notes £000 £000 Assets
Investment assets qqqqqqqqqqr412,698 539,324
Cash and bank balances 8 qqqqqqqqqqr104,046 48,589
Liabilities Derivative liabilities qqqqqqqqqqr(7,822) (8,797)
for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April 2012
Interest distribution in pence per share
Class 1 Shares
Net Accumulation
There is no distribution for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April
2012, as expenses exceed revenue (2011: 0.0026).
There is no distribution for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April
2012, as expenses exceed revenue (2011: 0.0032).
Class 2 Shares
Gross Accumulation
Distribution Gross Gross Revenue Gross Revenue
The investment objective of the Absolute Return
Bond Fund is to achieve a total positive return in all
market conditions
Investment Policy
The ACD’s investment policy is to invest the assets
of the Fund so as to gain exposure to global bond
and currency markets The ACD will invest primarily
in derivatives, cash and near cash, fixed interest
securities, index linked securities, money market
instruments and deposits At times the portfolio
may be concentrated in any one or a combination
of such assets The ACD may take long and short
positions through derivatives in such issues
Performance of Net Accumulation
Class 1 Shares*
Over the twelve months to 30th April 2012, the
published share price of the Threadneedle Absolute
Return Bond Fund has risen from 62.27p to 62.46p
Using noon prices, the performance of the Class 1
share class was +0.31% and +0.87% for the Class 2
share class compared to a return of –1.10% for the
Morningstar UK Unit Trusts/OEICS – (IMA) Absolute
Return Peer Group (on a bid to bid basis, with
income reinvested for a UK basic rate taxpayer)
For information purposes, the LIBOR 3 Month
Deposit Rate returned +0.96%
Portfolio Activity
The fund started the period with short positions in
US treasuries, UK gilts and Japanese governmentbonds This reflected our views that core developedcountries’ bond markets offered poor value andthat sovereign credit quality would continue todecline As the peripheral eurozone crisis mounted,and Greece edged closer to a debt restructuring,
we entered a curve flattening position in Germanbunds via bond futures in July Downwardrevisions to our global growth forecasts in Augustmade ‘safe haven’ bonds more attractive despiteyields being low; accordingly, we increasedduration exposure We entered a short position inItalian BTPs to take advantage of increased marketscrutiny concerning the solvency of Italy The fundended the period with short positions in long-datedgilts, treasuries and bunds as valuations wereunattractive, pricing in severe recessions
From May, we held long positions in a selection ofAsian currencies against the US dollar, includingthe Chinese renminbi, as strong economic growthand persistent inflation in emerging marketsincreased the possibility of interest rate hikes
Following downgrades to global GDP forecasts, wecut our exposure to emerging market currencies asthese tend to be more sensitive to growth Towardsthe end of the period, we rebuilt the exposure toselect emerging currencies as growth fears overChina subsided We held a short Swiss franc
position as we felt the currency had becomeovervalued Due to the damage that the franc’sappreciation had done to Swiss companies, theSwiss National Bank announced it would support afloor against the euro, which led to an immediatedepreciation thereby benefiting the fund We endedthe period with a strong preference for the USdollar, especially versus the euro, as the inability ofthe authorities to produce a credible solution toperipheral countries’ solvency issues led tospeculation over the future of the single currency.Throughout the period, we held a strong convictionthat sovereign credit quality would deteriorate inthe eurozone Accordingly, we held long creditdefault swap (CDS) protection on select Europeaneconomies such as Belgium, Spain, France andItaly, which benefited from the market pricing inincreased probabilities of default by thesecountries We also held CDS protection on theITraxx Senior Financials Index
We maintained the credit quality of the core bondportfolio at a high level throughout the year.Following the provision of unlimited three-yearliquidity to the banking system by the ECB, weincreased the percentage of high quality financials
in the core portfolio as the chances of default weregreatly reduced
*In pound Sterling and against UK peer group.
Please refer to page 115 for comparative tables.
Trang 26Class X Shares
Gross Accumulation
Distribution Gross Gross Revenue Gross Revenue
Trang 275 TAXATION
2012 2011
£000 £000 a) Analysis of charge in period
Total tax charge for the period zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz– –
b) Factors affecting taxation charge for periodqqqqqqqqqqr
Net revenue before taxation zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz634 2,195Net revenue before taxation multiplied by
the standard rate of corporation tax of 20% (127) (439)Effects of:
Distributions treated as tax deductible qqqqqqqqqqr127 439Current tax charge for period (note 5a) zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz– –The Fund has not recognised a deferred tax asset of £464 (2011:
£140) arising as a result of having unutilised management expenses.These expenses will only be utilised if the treatment of interestdistributions made by the Fund or the nature of capital gainschanges
Interest distributions have been made in respect of all distributionsduring the period Income Tax at 20% will be accounted for onshareholders’ behalf to the HM Revenue & Customs
Shortfall transfer from capital to revenue qqqqqqqqqqr461 –Net distribution for the period zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz1,095 2,195Details of the distribution per share and any share class with ashortfall are set out in the table on pages 23 and 24
7 DEBTORS
2012 2011
£000 £000
Amounts receivable for the issue of shares 619 556
Total cash and bank balances zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz73,465 48,512
1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting policies for the Fund are the same as those
disclosed in the aggregated financial statements on page 5
2 NET CAPITAL GAINS/(LOSSES)
Net capital gains/(losses) during the period comprise:
Payable to the ACD or associates of the ACD,
and the agents of either of them:
(5,100) (5,906)
zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
Payable to the depositary or associate of the
depositary, and the agents of either of them:
*Including irrecoverable VAT where applicable.
Notes to the financial statements
for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April 2012
Threadneedle Absolute Return Bond Fund
Trang 289 CREDITORS
2012 2011
£000 £000
Amounts payable for the cancellation of shares (1,465) (9,671)
10 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Threadneedle Investment Services Limited, as Authorised Corporate
Director (ACD), is a related party and acts as principal in respect of
all transactions of shares in the Fund
The aggregate monies received through issues and paid on
cancellations are disclosed in the Statement of Change in Net
Assets Attributable to Shareholders
Any amounts due to or from Threadneedle Investment Services
Limited at the end of the accounting period are disclosed in Notes 7
and 9
Amounts payable to Threadneedle Investment Services Limited in
respect of fund management and registration services are disclosed
in Note 4 and amounts outstanding at the year end in Note 9
Threadneedle Investment Services Limited did not enter into
securities transactions with the Fund during the period
All transactions have been entered into in the ordinary course of
business on normal commercial terms
11 SHAREHOLDER FUNDS
Absolute Return Bond Fund currently has three share classes; Class
1, Class 2 and Class X shares The charges on each share class are
The net asset value of each share class, the net asset value per
share, and the number of shares in each class are given in the
comparative table on page 115 The distribution per share class is
given in the distribution table on pages 23 and 24 All classes have
the same rights on winding up
12 STOCKLENDING
During the period under review the Absolute Return Bond Fund has
entered into stocklending arrangements The Fund has earned
£17,000 (2011: £5,000) and paid fees of £2,000 (2011: £500) to
Threadneedle Investment Services Limited and £2,000 (2011: £500)
to J.P Morgan to process these arrangements The value of stock on
loan at the end of the accounting period was £7.95m (2011: £2.52m),
whilst the value of collateral held for these arrangements was
£8.37m (2011: £2.66m) The collateral was held as either securities
transferred in CREST by a DBV (Delivery by Value) or Gilt DBV, or in
the form of overseas government bonds or supranational bonds
The nature and value of collateral held is analysed by asset class in
the table below
Analysis of Collateral Held
13 DERIVATIVES AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The analysis and tables provided below refer to the narrativedisclosure on derivatives and other financial instruments risks onpages 7 and 8
Currency exposures
A substantial proportion of the net assets of the Fund aredenominated in currencies other than Sterling, with the effect thatthe balance sheet and total return can be significantly affected bycurrency movements
Net foreign currency assets
Monetary monetary exposures exposures Total Currency 2012 £000 £000 £000
Trang 29Notes to the financial statements
(continued)
Threadneedle Absolute Return Bond Fund
Fixed rate Fixed rate financial assets Non-interest financial assets Weighted average bearing assets Weighted average period for which Weighted average interest rate rate is fixed period Currency 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011
% % years years years years
Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities
There is no material difference between the value of the financialassets and liabilities, as shown in the balance sheet, and their fairvalue
The only material amounts of non interest-bearing assets relate tocredit default swaps, forward foreign exchange contracts andfutures and options Derivatives including credit default swaps,forward foreign exchange contracts and futures and options areused in this portfolio to take active positions in FX markets, interestrates and credit markets Derivatives are employed when they arethe cheapest and most efficient method of gaining exposure Thisincreases the risk profile of the Fund and may result in a higherdegree of volatility All open positions are regularly reviewed by thefund manager The Fund has entered into various credit defaultswaps, forward foreign exchange contracts, futures and optionscontracts during this accounting period Such contracts commit theFund to future deliveries or receipts, typically three monthsforward, of assets and liabilities, at prices decided at the point ofstriking the contract They therefore allow the fund manager to limitrisk, or to enhance Fund performance in return for the acceptance
of greater risk At 30th April 2012, the Fund had outstanding creditdefault swaps, open forward foreign exchange contracts, futuresand options with a net value of £8,626,000 (2011: (£2,870,000))
The Fund’s floating rate investments earn interest which is variable,based on LIBOR or its overseas equivalent
Cash balances are held in floating rate accounts where interest iscalculated with reference to prevailing market rates
Sensitivity analysis
Due to the use of derivatives, the percentage movement in thevalue of the fund will be different from the percentage movement inthe markets The impact upon the fund of the different marketmovement is illustrated below
Change in Change in Change in Market Value Value Value Fund Fund
2012 2012 2011 Interest Rates
The interest rate risk profile of the Fund’s financial assets and
financial liabilities at 30th April 2012 was:
Financial Floating rate Fixed rate assets not financial financial carrying assets assets interest Total Currency 2012 £000 £000 £000 £000
Trang 30Notes to the financial statements
(continued)
Threadneedle Absolute Return Bond Fund
14 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS
There are no contingent liabilities and commitments outstanding
(2011: Nil)
15 PORTFOLIO TRANSACTION COSTS
The purchases and sales are not subject to portfolio transaction
costs
The total cost of purchases during the period was £511,725,491 and
proceeds received from sales were £627,611,948
Trang 31Threadneedle Target Return Fund
BALANCE SHEET
as at 30th April 2012
2012 2011 Notes £000 £000 Assets
Investment assets qqqqqqqqqqr226,474 284,654
Cash and bank balances 8 qqqqqqqqqqr41,323 25,201
Liabilities Derivative liabilities qqqqqqqqqqr(4,245) (4,830)
for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April 2012
Interest distribution in pence per share
Class 1 Shares
Net Accumulation
There is no distribution for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April
2012, as expenses exceed revenue (2011: 0.1015).
Class 1 Shares
Gross Accumulation
There is no distribution for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April
2012, as expenses exceed revenue (2011: 0.1285).
Class 2 Shares
Gross Income
Distribution Gross Distribution Distribution
Distribution Gross Gross Revenue Gross Revenue
The investment objective of the Target Return Fund
is to target a total positive return in all market
conditions
Investment Policy
The ACD’s investment policy is to invest the assets
of the Fund to gain exposure to global bond and
currency markets The ACD will invest in
derivatives, cash and near cash, fixed interest
securities, index linked securities, money market
instruments and deposits At times the portfolio
may be concentrated in any one or a combination
of such assets The ACD may take long and short
positions through derivatives in such issues Where
securities are non-euro denominated they may be
hedged into Euros on a Portfolio Currency level
Performance of Net Accumulation
Class 1 Shares
Over the twelve months to 30th April 2012, the
published share price of the Threadneedle Target
Return Fund has risen from 1.1661 to 1.1762 Euros
The performance of the Class 1 gross accumulation
share class was +0.84% and +1.52% for the Class 2
gross accumulation share class, in EUR terms
For information purposes, the Euribor 3 Month
Deposit Rate returned +1.34%
Portfolio Activity
The fund started the period with short positions in
US treasuries, UK gilts and Japanese governmentbonds This reflected our views that core developedcountries’ bond markets offered poor value andthat sovereign credit quality would continue todecline As the peripheral eurozone crisis mounted,and Greece edged closer to a debt restructuring,
we entered a curve flattening position in Germanbunds via bond futures in July Downwardrevisions to our global growth forecasts in Augustmade ‘safe haven’ bonds more attractive despiteyields being low; accordingly, we increasedduration exposure We entered a short position inItalian BTPs to take advantage of increased marketscrutiny concerning the solvency of Italy The fundended the period with short positions in long-datedgilts, treasuries and bunds as valuations wereunattractive, pricing in severe recessions
From May, we held long positions in a selection ofAsian currencies against the US dollar, includingthe Chinese renminbi, as strong economic growthand persistent inflation in emerging marketsincreased the possibility of interest rate hikes
Following downgrades to global GDP forecasts, wecut our exposure to emerging market currencies asthese tend to be more sensitive to growth Towardsthe end of the period, we rebuilt the exposure toselect emerging currencies as growth fears overChina subsided We held a short Swiss franc
position as we felt the currency had becomeovervalued Due to the damage that the franc’sappreciation had done to Swiss companies, theSwiss National Bank announced it would support afloor against the euro, which led to an immediatedepreciation thereby benefiting the fund We endedthe period with a strong preference for the USdollar, especially versus the euro, as the inability ofthe authorities to produce a credible solution toperipheral countries’ solvency issues led tospeculation over the future of the single currency.Throughout the period, we held a strong convictionthat sovereign credit quality would deteriorate inthe eurozone Accordingly, we held long creditdefault swap (CDS) protection on select Europeaneconomies such as Belgium, Spain, France andItaly, which benefited from the market pricing inincreased probabilities of default by thesecountries We also held CDS protection on theiTraxx Senior Financials Index
We maintained the credit quality of the core bondportfolio at a high level throughout the year.Following the provision of unlimited three-yearliquidity to the banking system by the ECB, weincreased the percentage of high quality financials
in the core portfolio as the chances of default weregreatly reduced
Please refer to page 116 for comparative tables.
STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN
for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April 2012
2012 2011 Notes £000 £000
Net revenue/(expenses) after taxation qqqqqqqqqqr511 2,621
Total return before distributions (20,222) (25,250)
Finance costs: Distributions 6 qqqqqqqqqqr(819) (2,621)
Change in net assets attributable to
shareholders from investment activities zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz(21,041) (27,871)
STATEMENT OF CHANGE IN NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE
TO SHAREHOLDERS
for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April 2012
2012 2011
£000 £000 Opening net assets attributable to shareholders 299,307 1,045,647
Movement due to sales and repurchases
of shares:
Amounts receivable on the issue of shares 122,246 117,647
Amounts payable on the cancellation of shares (147,981) (839,199)
(25,735) (721,552)
Change in net assets attributable to
shareholders from investment activities
(see statement of total return above) (21,041) (27,871)
Retained distribution on accumulation shares qqqqqqqqqqr817 2,618
Closing net assets attributable to shareholders zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz253,416 299,307
Trang 32Class X Shares
Gross Accumulation
Distribution Gross Gross Revenue Gross Revenue
2011/2012 2010/2011
Total distributions in the period 1.2017 0.2976
Class 1 USD Hedged Shares
Gross Accumulation
There is no distribution for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April
2012, as expenses exceed revenue (2011: 0.0782).
Class 1 CHF Hedged Shares
Trang 331 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting policies for the Fund are the same as those
disclosed in the aggregated financial statements on page 5
2 NET CAPITAL GAINS/(LOSSES)
Net capital gains/(losses) during the period comprise:
Payable to the ACD or associates of the ACD,
and the agents of either of them:
(2,270) (4,646)
zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
Payable to the depositary or associate of the
depositary, and the agents of either of them:
b) Factors affecting taxation charge for period qqqqqqqqqqrNet revenue before taxation zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz511 2,621Net revenue before taxation multiplied by
the standard rate of corporation tax of 20% (102) (524)Effects of:
Distributions treated as tax deductible qqqqqqqqqqr102 524Current tax charge for period (note 5a) zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz– –The Fund has not recognised a deferred tax asset of £278 (2011: £203)arising as a result of having unutilised management expenses.These expenses will only be utilised if the treatment of interestdistributions made by the Fund or the nature of capital gainschanges
Interest distributions have been made in respect of all distributionsduring the period Income Tax at 20% will be accounted for onshareholders’ behalf to the HM Revenue & Customs
Shortfall transfer from capital to revenue qqqqqqqqqqr308 –Net distribution for the period zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz819 2,621Details of the distribution per share and any share class with ashortfall are set out in the table on pages 29 and 30
7 DEBTORS
2012 2011
£000 £000
Amounts receivable for the issue of shares 2,373 536
Total cash and bank balances zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz35,030 25,201
Notes to the financial statements
for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April 2012
Threadneedle Target Return Fund
Trang 349 CREDITORS
2012 2011
£000 £000
Amounts payable for the cancellation of shares (8,359) (5,376)
Total creditors zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz(10,822) (11,927)
10 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Threadneedle Investment Services Limited, as Authorised Corporate
Director (ACD), is a related party and acts as principal in respect of
all transactions of shares in the Fund
The aggregate monies received through issues and paid on
cancellations are disclosed in the Statement of Change in Net
Assets Attributable to Shareholders
Any amounts due to or from Threadneedle Investment Services
Limited at the end of the accounting period are disclosed in Notes 7
and 9
Amounts payable to Threadneedle Investment Services Limited in
respect of fund management and registration services are disclosed
in Note 4 and amounts outstanding at the year end in Note 9
Threadneedle Investment Services Limited did not enter into
securities transactions with the Fund during the period
All transactions have been entered into in the ordinary course of
business on normal commercial terms
11 SHAREHOLDER FUNDS
Target Return Fund currently has three share classes; Class 1,
Class 2 and Class X shares The charges on each share class are as
The net asset value of each share class, the net asset value per
share, and the number of shares in each class are given in the
comparative table on page 116 The distribution per share class is
given in the distribution table on pages 29 and 30 All classes have
the same rights on winding up
£4.35m (2011: Nil) The collateral was held as either securitiestransferred in CREST by a DBV (Delivery by Value) or Gilt DBV, or inthe form of overseas government bonds or supranational bonds.The nature and value of collateral held is analysed by asset class inthe table below
Analysis of Collateral Held
13 DERIVATIVES AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The analysis and tables provided below refer to the narrativedisclosure on derivatives and other financial instruments risks onpages 7 and 8
Currency exposures
A substantial proportion of the net assets of the Fund aredenominated in currencies other than Sterling, with the effect thatthe balance sheet and total return can be significantly affected bycurrency movements
Net foreign currency assets
Monetary monetary exposures exposures Total Currency 2012 £000 £000 £000
Trang 35Interest rate risk profile of financial assets and financial liabilities
The interest rate risk profile of the Fund’s financial assets and
financial liabilities at 30th April 2012 was:
Financial Floating rate Fixed rate assets not financial financial carrying assets assets interest Total Currency 2012 £000 £000 £000 £000
% % years years years years
Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities
There is no material difference between the value of the financialassets and liabilities, as shown in the balance sheet, and their fairvalue
The only material amounts of non interest-bearing assets relate tocredit default swaps, forward foreign exchange contracts andfutures and options Derivatives including credit default swaps,forward foreign exchange contracts and futures and options areused in this portfolio to take active positions in FX markets, interestrates and credit markets Derivatives are employed when they arethe cheapest and most efficient method of gaining exposure Thisincreases the risk profile of the Fund and may result in a higherdegree of volatility All open positions are regularly reviewed by thefund manager The Fund has entered into various credit defaultswaps, forward foreign exchange contracts, futures and optionscontracts during this accounting period Such contracts commit theFund to future deliveries or receipts, typically three monthsforward, of assets and liabilities, at prices decided at the point ofstriking the contract They therefore allow the fund manager to limitrisk, or to enhance Fund performance in return for the acceptance
of greater risk At 30th April 2012, the Fund had outstanding creditdefault swaps, open forward foreign exchange contracts, futuresand options with a net value of £3,657,000 (2011: (£1,341,000)).The Fund’s floating rate investments earn interest which is variable,based on LIBOR or its overseas equivalent
Cash balances are held in floating rate accounts where interest iscalculated with reference to prevailing market rates
Trang 3614 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS
There are no contingent liabilities and commitments outstanding(2011: Nil)
15 PORTFOLIO TRANSACTION COSTS
The purchases and sales are not subject to portfolio transactioncosts
The total cost of purchases during the period was £349,307,306 andproceeds received from sales were £382,179,799
Notes to the financial statements
(continued)
Threadneedle Target Return Fund
Trang 37Threadneedle Pan European Accelerando Fund
STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN
for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April 2012
2012 2011 Notes £000 £000
Income
Net revenue/(expenses) before taxation 215 (1,427)
Net revenue/(expenses) after taxation qqqqqqqqqqr68 (1,485)
Total return before distributions (7,021) 14,418
Finance costs: Distributions 6 qqqqqqqqqqr(398) (256)
Change in net assets attributable to
shareholders from investment activities zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz(7,419) 14,162
STATEMENT OF CHANGE IN NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE
TO SHAREHOLDERS
for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April 2012
2012 2011
£000 £000 Opening net assets attributable to shareholders 62,510 55,985
Movement due to sales and repurchases
of shares:
Amounts receivable on the issue of shares 10,373 28,763
Amounts payable on the cancellation of shares (19,099) (36,693)
(8,726) (7,930)
Change in net assets attributable to
shareholders from investment activities
(see statement of total return above) (7,419) 14,162
Retained distribution on accumulation shares qqqqqqqqqqr376 214
Closing net assets attributable to shareholders zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz46,743 62,510
BALANCE SHEET
as at 30th April 2012
2012 2011 Notes £000 £000 Assets
Investment assets qqqqqqqqqqr45,716 71,624
for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April 2012
Dividend distribution in pence per share
01/05/11 to 30/04/12 1.6689 0.1669 1.5020 – 1.5020 0.9180
Group 2
01/05/11 to 30/04/12 0.8649 0.0865 0.7784 0.7236 1.5020 0.9180
Total distributions in the period 1.5020 0.9180
Group 2: shares purchased during a distribution period
Investment Report
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the Pan European
Accelerando Fund is to achieve above average capital
growth
Investment Policy
The ACD’s investment policy is to actively manage a
concentrated portfolio of primarily European equities
including UK Equities with the ability to hold cash
and/or money market securities in order to enable
the pursuit of the Fund’s investment objective This
approach means that the ACD has the flexibility to
take significant stock and sector positions, which may
lead to increased levels of volatility The portfolio will
primarily consist of equities of companies domiciled
in Europe including the UK or which have a
significant part of their economic activities in Europe
and/or the UK Where securities are non-euro
denominated they may be hedged into Euros If the
ACD considers it desirable it may hold a substantial
proportion or all of the Funds in cash and/or money
market instruments
Performance of Net Accumulation
Class 1 Shares*
Over the twelve months to 30th April 2012, the
published share price of the Threadneedle Pan
European Accelerando Fund has fallen from 157.48p
to 141.20p in sterling terms and from 1.7707 to 1.7370
UK basic rate taxpayer)
For information purposes, using global close prices,the total return of the MSCI Europe Index was–13.48%
Portfolio Activity
European equity markets suffered a sharp decline atthe end of the summer of 2011, amid growingconcerns over the health of the euro, the sovereigndebt crisis in Greece, and contagion affecting Italy andSpain Inaction and disagreement amongst eurozonepoliticians exacerbated the problems A recovery inearly 2012 was prompted by the introduction of theLong-Term Refinancing Operation by the ECB, whichprovided over €1trillion of loans in two tranches
However, this recovery proved short-lived and wasbrought to an end by concerns over the Spanisheconomy, and reaction against austerity, whichprompted government changes in France and Greece
Coupled with this, slowing growth in China hastempered optimism for exporters
Given the ramifications of these developments forboth domestic and financial sectors, we successfullyensured that the fund’s exposure to these areas was
limited The fund was underweight in financialsthroughout the year and held no banks, utilities ortelecommunications stocks at the end of the period.Similarly, the fund’s exposure to peripheral eurozonemarkets has been well below that of the index Thisstrategy ensured that the fund’s performance, whilstnegative in absolute terms, was well ahead of thebenchmark index
During the first part of the review period we boughtVodafone, the UK-based telecommunicationsbusiness, which has benefited from restructuring andfrom its position outside the eurozone The sharesheld up well in the latter part of the period and wetook the opportunity to sell this position In addition,
we bought the Swedish manufacturing business AtlasCopco as we wanted to maintain the position inindustrials with emerging market exposure.Conversely, we sold Rio Tinto to reduce the exposure
to the materials sector at a time when expectations forglobal growth were being reduced, which was likely
to hinder the progression of commodity prices andthe prospects for mining companies In the secondpart of the year, we bought the high-quality Danishpharmaceutical business Novo Nordisk, and EADS,the Airbus manufacturer which is a strong beneficiary
of a weak euro We also bought Persimmon, the UKhousebuilder In contrast, we sold Nestlé, which hadperformed well over a number of years
*In pound Sterling and against UK peer group.
Please refer to page 116 for comparative tables.
Trang 38Threadneedle Pan European Accelerando Fund
1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting policies for the Fund are the same as those
disclosed in the aggregated financial statements on page 5
2 NET CAPITAL GAINS/(LOSSES)
Net capital gains/(losses) during the period comprise:
Payable to the ACD or associates of the ACD,
and the agents of either of them:
(1,025) (2,536)
zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
Payable to the depositary or associate of the
depositary, and the agents of either of them:
*Including irrecoverable VAT where applicable.
** The ACD is entitled to receive a performance fee in the event of the
NAV per Share of the Fund outperforming the MSCI Europe Index Inc
UK (with revenue reinvested, calculated at market close) by 1.5%
(being the “hurdle rate”) or more over the performance period The
performance fee is set at 20% of the outperformance Performance
fees are calculated on a calendar basis and may vary substantially
from year to year depending on how a fund has performed against its
benchmark As the accounting period falls during the calculation
period of the performance fee, the performance fees are accrued at
that point in time, but may not represent the actual amount that will
be paid Therefore, previously accrued amounts may be required to be
reversed The performance fee by its nature is a capital charge, and is
therefore allocated to capital when calculating the distribution.
5 TAXATION
2012 2011
£000 £000 a) Analysis of charge in period
the standard rate of corporation tax of 20% (43) 285Effects of:
£466,905) arising as a result of having unutilised managementexpenses It is unlikely that these expenses will be utilised in futureyears
6 FINANCE COSTS
Distributions and Interest
The distribution takes account of revenue received on the creation
of shares and revenue deducted on the cancellation of shares andcomprises:
Performance fee charged to capital qqqqqqqqqqr330 1,741Net distribution for the period zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz398 256Details of the distribution per share are set out in the table onpage 35
7 DEBTORS
2012 2011
£000 £000
Amounts receivable for the issue of shares 127 431
Amounts payable for the cancellation of shares (18) (10,000)
Total creditors zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz(10,382) (15,420)
Notes to the financial statements
for the accounting period 1st May 2011 to 30th April 2012
Trang 39Threadneedle Pan European Accelerando Fund
9 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Threadneedle Investment Services Limited, as Authorised Corporate
Director (ACD), is a related party and acts as principal in respect of
all transactions of shares in the Fund
The aggregate monies received through issues and paid on
cancellations are disclosed in the Statement of Change in Net
Assets Attributable to Shareholders
Any amounts due to or from Threadneedle Investment Services
Limited at the end of the accounting period are disclosed in Notes 7
and 8
Amounts payable to Threadneedle Investment Services Limited in
respect of fund management and registration services are disclosed
in Note 4 and amounts outstanding at the year end in Note 8
Threadneedle Investment Services Limited did not enter into
securities transactions with the Fund during the period
All transactions have been entered into in the ordinary course of
business on normal commercial terms
10 SHAREHOLDER FUNDS
Pan European Accelerando Fund currently has two share classes;
Class 1 and Class 2 shares The charges on each share class are as
The net asset value of each share class, the net asset value per
share, and the number of shares in each class are given in the
comparative table on page 116 The distribution per share class is
given in the distribution table on page 35 All classes have the same
rights on winding up
11 STOCKLENDING
During the period under review the Pan European Accelerando
Fund has entered into stocklending arrangements The Fund has
earned £35,000 (2011: £97,000) and paid fees of £5,000 (2011:
£13,000) to Threadneedle Investment Services Limited and £5,000
(2011: £13,000) to J.P Morgan to process these arrangements The
value of stock on loan at the end of the accounting period was
£3.91m (2011: £6.97m), whilst the value of collateral held for these
arrangements was £4.09m (2011: £8.28m) The collateral was held as
either securities transferred in CREST by a DBV (Delivery by Value)
or Gilt DBV, or in the form of overseas government bonds,
supranational bonds or certificates of deposit
The nature and value of collateral held is analysed by asset class in
the table below
Analysis of Collateral Held
12 DERIVATIVES AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The analysis and tables provided below refer to the narrativedisclosure on derivatives and other financial instruments risks onpages 7 and 8
Currency exposures
A substantial proportion of the net assets of the Fund aredenominated in currencies other than Sterling, with the effect thatthe balance sheet and total return can be significantly affected bycurrency movements
Net foreign currency assets
Monetary monetary exposures exposures Total Currency 2012 £000 £000 £000
Interest rate risk profile of financial assets and financial liabilities
The interest rate risk profile of the Fund’s financial assets andfinancial liabilities at 30th April 2012 was:
Financial Floating rate Fixed rate assets not financial financial carrying assets assets interest Total Currency 2012 £000 £000 £000 £000
Trang 40Threadneedle Pan European Accelerando Fund
Financial Floating rate Fixed rate liabilities not financial financial carrying liabilities liabilities interest Total Currency 2012 £000 £000 £000 £000
Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities
There is no material difference between the value of the financial
assets and liabilities, as shown in the balance sheet, and their fair
value
There are no material amounts of non interest-bearing financial
assets, other than equities, which do not have maturity dates
As at 30th April 2012, the Fund had no outstanding open forward
foreign exchange contracts (2011: Nil)
Cash balances are held in floating rate accounts where interest is
calculated with reference to prevailing market rates
13 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS
There are no contingent liabilities and commitments outstanding
(2011: Nil)
14 PORTFOLIO TRANSACTION COSTS
2012 2011
£000 £000
Analysis of total purchase costs
Purchases in period before
Gross purchases total zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz98,592 116,056
Analysis of total sale costs
Gross sales before transaction costs 117,785 115,685
Total sales net of transaction costs zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz117,655 115,554
Notes to the financial statements
(continued)