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1 <br><br><p><strong><span>Match the terms on the left with their meanings on theright.</span></strong></p>
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Trang 22 <br><br><p><strong>Fill the gaps with these words from the text</strong></p>
<p>A recruitment firm gives this advice to new workers:</p>
<p>It is important to <answer>p1</answer> time in your relationships with others at <answer>p2</answer> Get toknow the people who work near you: <answer>p3</answer> yourself to them and tell them something about yourself
If people ask for your help, always <answer>p4</answer> positively Don’t <answer>p5</answer> emails or phonecalls just because you are busy If you make a mistake, it is better to <answer>p6</answer> it and then apologise
When things go wrong, stay calm and <answer>p7</answer> shouting and using bad language Remember good
<answer>p8</answer> help to <answer>p9</answer> your working <answer>p10</answer>, and you will find youcan enjoy your work more.</p><br>
3 <br><br><p><span><strong>Read the text and do the activities that follow.</strong></span></p>
<p><span><strong><em>The Royal Family</em></strong></span></p>
<ol>
<li><span>Prince William is a member of the British royal family He’s the Queen’s grandson and the eldest son ofCharles and Diana His brother’s name is Harry Diana, their mother, isn’t alive now, but they have a stepmother,Camilla.</span></li>
<li><span>William’s wife is Kate Middleton She’s originally from an ordinary family- but of course, she’s now theDuchess of Cambridge and part of the royal family! Kate has a brother, James, and a sister, Pippa Their parents,Michael and Carole, have an online business.</span></li>
<li><span>In some ways, Kate and William are a normal couple They have friends from university and they havehobbies and interests too For example, William loves football and Kate likes photography In the winter, they go skiingtogether.</span></li>
<li><span>In other ways, their lives are very different from their friends’ lives William is the future King of the UnitedKingdom – and fifteen other countries too, including Canada and Australia Kate and William have a lot of official duties
They help charities in the UK and Africa, they visit other countries and they meet important visitors to theUK.</span></li>
<li><span>The Duchess of Cambridge is expecting a baby, St James’s Palace has confirmed All the Members of theRoyal Family and the duchess’s family, the Middletons, are delighted: “The Queen, the Duke of Edinburgh, the Prince ofWales, the Duchess of Cornwall and Prince Harry and members of both families are delighted with the
news.”</span></li>
</ol>
<p><span>The baby will be third in line to the throne, after Prince Charles and Prince William A spokesman said theduchess has been admitted to KingEdwardVIIHospital in central London with acute morning sickness and is expected tostay for several days: “As the pregnancy is in its very early stages, Her Royal Highness is expected to stay in hospital forseveral days and will require a period of rest thereafter.”</span></p>
<p><span>6 Prince William, the Duke of Cambridge, says he and his wife “could not be happier” after the duchessgave birth to a baby boy, at 16:30, 22nd July 2013 UK time at St Mary’s Hospital, west London William was present at
St Mary’s for the birth The young parents spent time with their son before telling the news to their families and theworld The Queen’s gynecologist Marcus Setchell, who led the team that delivered the baby, described the new arrival as
“wonderful baby, beautiful baby” A bulletin signed by him was taken by a royal aide from St Mary’s to the palace underpolice escort The news has been since displayed on an easel in the forecourt of BuckinghamPalace in line with tradition
A Palace spokesman said the names of the baby would be announced in due course A BuckinghamPalace spokesman
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Trang 3said: “The Queen and Duke of Edinburgh are delighted at the news.”</span></p>
<p><span> </span></p>
<p><strong>Complete the following sentences using the phrases givenbelow.</strong><span><strong> </strong><strong>Look back at Reading Text '</strong><strong><em>The RoyalFamily' </em></strong><strong>in case you check your answers.</strong></span></p>
<p><span>1 In other ways, their lives are very <answer>p1</answer> their friends’ lives (para 4) </span></p>
<p><span>2 The Duchess of Cornwall and Prince Harry and members of both families are <answer>p2</answer> thenews (para 5)</span></p>
<p><span>3 The baby will be third <answer>p3</answer> the throne, after Prince Charles and Prince William (para5)</span></p>
<p><span>4 A spokesman said the duchess has been <answer>p4</answer> KingEdwardVII Hospital in centralLondon with acute morning sickness (para 5)</span></p>
<p><span>5 Prince William, the Duke of Cambridge, says he and his wife “could not be happier” after the duchess
<answer>p5</answer> a baby boy (para 6)</span></p>
<p><span>6 The young parents <answer>p6</answer> their son before telling the news to their families and theworld (para 6)</span></p>
<p><span>7 A bulletin signed by him was taken by a royal aide from St Mary’s to the palace
4 <br><br><p><strong>Complete each sentence below with the correct collocation.</strong></p>
<p>1 A cold and the flu have some things <answer>p1</answer> For example, they can both be passed from oneperson to another.</p>
<p>2 My mother told me she liked my new dress, but she didn’t <answer>p2</answer> my new haircut Maybe shedoesn’t like it.</p>
<p>3 The scientists need 50 people to <answer>p3</answer> a study for a new flu vaccine They will pay each
$500.</p>
<p>4 There’s been a<img> <answer>p4</answer> cases of the flu this winter It’s much worse than last year.</p>
<p>5 Eating lots of green vegetables can <answer>p5</answer> your overall health.</p>
<p>6 Sofia nodded her head <answer>p6</answer> my question.</p>
<p>7 If you want to <answer>p7</answer> becoming an Olympic athlete, you have to train very hard.</p>
<p>8 Keiko was not <answer>p8</answer> of the new proposal, so she voted against it.</p><br>
5 <br><br><p><strong>Complete each sentence with the correct one.</strong></p>
<p>1 Amazingly, pink is considered a <answer>p1</answer> in some parts of the world Men wear it.</p>
<p>2 The <answer>p2</answer> is very expensive.</p>
<p>3 I don’t like red It is a <answer>p3</answer></p>
<p>4 The kite is too <answer>p4</answer> to fly safely.</p>
<p>5 Blue <answer>p5</answer> peace.</p>
<p>6 In this country, people often wear black clothes in <answer>p6</answer></p>
<p>7 Meanings of colors are different in different <answer>p7</answer></p>
<p>8 The man in the grey suit is a <answer>p8</answer> professor</p><br>
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Trang 4<p><strong>A</strong> Did you read the article on Erik Weihenmayer? Isn’t he a fascinating person?</p>
<p><strong>B</strong> Yes, he really is! Imagine being blind and
<span><answer>p1</answer> </span><span>a mountain!</span></p>
<p><strong>A</strong> Even for people who can see, climbing a mountain is very difficult.</p>
<p><strong>B</strong> You know, I was really surprised to learn that he is also a teacher and a
<p><strong>A</strong> Right! But people who have disabilities are not the only people who face
<span><answer>p5</answer> </span><span>We all have difficulties in our lives We face challenges at home, atwork, at school, and in relationships.</span></p>
<p><strong>B</strong> I agree Do you think challenges are good for us?</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> Yes, I do I think if a person is not <span><answer>p6</answer> </span><span>and has
</span><span><answer>p7</answer> </span><span>then he or she can overcome most of life’s challenges Ibelieve that challenges make us stronger.</span></p>
<p><strong>B</strong> You are right! I think that people like Erik Weihenmayer and Helen Keller really
<span><answer>p8</answer> </span><span>others to be brave and face life’s challenges and never giveup.</span></p><br>
<p><strong>A</strong> Did you read the article on Erik Weihenmayer? Isn’t he a fascinating person?</p>
<p><strong>B</strong> Yes, he really is! Imagine being blind and
<span><answer>p1</answer> </span><span>a mountain!</span></p>
<p><strong>A</strong> Even for people who can see, climbing a mountain is very difficult.</p>
<p><strong>B</strong> You know, I was really surprised to learn that he is also a teacher and a
<p><strong>A</strong> Right! But people who have disabilities are not the only people who face
<span><answer>p5</answer> </span><span>We all have difficulties in our lives We face challenges at home, atwork, at school, and in relationships.</span></p>
<p><strong>B</strong> I agree Do you think challenges are good for us?</p>
<p><strong>A</strong> Yes, I do I think if a person is not <span><answer>p6</answer> </span><span>and has
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Trang 5</span><span><answer>p7</answer> </span><span>then he or she can overcome most of life’s challenges Ibelieve that challenges make us stronger.</span></p>
<p><strong>B</strong> You are right! I think that people like Erik Weihenmayer and Helen Keller really
<span><answer>p8</answer> </span><span>others to be brave and face life’s challenges and never giveup.</span></p><br>
8 <br><br><p><strong>Fill in each blank with a conjunction given.</strong></p>
<p>1 <answer>p1</answer> pink was thought to be a stronger color, it was best suited for boys.</p>
<p>2 Blue was more delicate <answer>p2</answer> dainty for girls.</p>
<p>3 Red <answer>p3</answer> pink saris are the most popular colors for brides.</p>
<p>4 Most likely you feel good <answer>p4</answer> you wear your favorite color.</p>
<p>5 <answer>p5</answer> black symbolizes death in Western cultures, it is associated with powerful forces in manyparts of the world </p>
<p>6 <answer>p6</answer> you see a young lady in violet, it is her, my mistress.</p>
<p>7 People think pink is for girls, <answer>p7</answer> it isn’t always this way.</p>
<p>8 She wants to look stylish, <answer>p8</answer> she decided to dye her hair blonde.</p><br>
9 <br><br><p><strong><em>Sea Turtles Feel the Heat</em></strong></p>
<p>A Sea Turtles are some of the oldest species in the world The earliest sea turtles appeared over 200 million yearsago Today, however, sea turtle are in trouble Their populations are getting smaller due to human activities and climatechange.</p>
<p>B In Australia, conservationists are studying the <strong>effects</strong> of climate change on sea turtles Theybelieve global warming may affect sea turtles in several ways First, warming temperatures lead to rising sea levels Assea levels rise, beach areas become flooded Sea turtles lay their eggs in the beach sand Flooding can
<strong>destroy</strong> sea turtle nests and the eggs inside them.</p>
<p>C Global warming also raises the temperature of sand around a sea turtle’s nest The temperature of the nestaffects the <strong>sex</strong> of the turtle’s eggs Warmer temperatures (above 84 degrees Fahrenheit, or 29degrees Celsius) produce mostly females Cooler temperatures produce more males So, as global temperature rise,more female babies will be born Scientists <strong>predict</strong> that in 50 years <strong>almost</strong> allsea turtle babies in northern Australia will be female.</p>
<p>D To survive these changes, sea turtles will need to <strong>adapt</strong> But adapting is difficult becausethe environmental changes are happening quickly In addition, sea turtles are more at risk from other dangers,especially ones related to human activities For example, some populations are getting smaller because of predatorsbrought in by humans As conservationist Mariana Fuentes says, ‘We can’t be sure if sea turtles will adapt on their own.’
They may need our help to survive.</p>
<p>E One of Fuentes’s projects is at Turtle Camp, a beach in northern Australia Here, Fuentes helps to protect turtlesthat are laying eggs She works with a team of rangers and researchers Together, they <strong>prevent</strong>
predators such as wild pigs and dogs from eating the turtles’ eggs Without the rangers’ help, the turtles were losing up
to 90% of their eggs Now there are fewer predators, so the turtles can <strong>safely</strong> lay their eggs.</p>
<p>F In the next few decades, sea turtles will face some <strong>tough</strong> challenges With human help, saysFuentes, they will have a better <strong>chance</strong> to adapt and survive.</p>
<p><span><strong>Complete the notes with details from the reading.</strong></span></p>
<ol>
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Trang 6<li><span>Sea turtles have been around for more than
10 <br><br><p><span>Fill in the connectors describing the process of making mint tea.</span></p>
<p><span>(1) <answer>p1</answer>, some tea is put in a pot,</span></p>
<p><span>(2) <answer>p2</answer>, the water is boiled,</span></p>
<p><span>(3) <answer>p3</answer>, the mint and the tea are rinsed in hot water,</span></p>
<p><span>(4) <answer>p4</answer>, the sugar is added,</span></p>
<p><span>(5) <answer>p5</answer>, the pot is filled with boiling water</span></p><br>
11 <br><br><p><strong>Match the words with their definitions.</strong></p>
<p><answer>p1</answer> 1 to put used objects or materials through a special process so that they can beused again.</p>
<p><answer>p2</answer> 2. the world – used especially when talking about the environment.</p>
<p><answer>p3</answer> 3 the air, water and land on Earth which can be harmed by man’s activities.</p>
<p><answer>p4</answer> 4 to keep someone or something safe from harm, damage.</p>
<p><answer>p5</answer> 5 someone who does not eat meat or fish.</p><br>
<li>The official home of a person of very high rank, especially a King or Queen <answer>p1</answer> </li>
<li>To make someone or something safe from danger, harm or destruction <answer>p2</answer></li>
<li>A magical creature in old Arabian stories that will do what you want when you call <answer>p3</answer></li>
<li>Someone whose job is to give advice because they know a lot about a subject <answer>p4</answer></li>
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Trang 713 <br><br><p><strong>Listen to three people describing business etiquette in their cities – Sydney, London andNew York – and answer the questions.</strong><em> <span><audio>
<li><answer>p1</answer> do people like to be informal?</li>
<li><answer>p2</answer> are people very competitive?</li>
<li><answer>p3</answer> are things changing?</li>
15 <p><span><strong>Add the following prefixes to the adjectives below to make words with the opposite meaning
Use a dictionary if necessary.</strong></span></p>
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Trang 816 <p><span><strong>Read the text and do the activities that follow.</strong></span></p>
<p><span><strong><em>The Royal Family</em></strong></span></p>
<ol>
<li><span>Prince William is a member of the British royal family He’s the Queen’s grandson and the eldest son ofCharles and Diana His brother’s name is Harry Diana, their mother, isn’t alive now, but they have a stepmother,Camilla.</span></li>
<li><span>William’s wife is Kate Middleton She’s originally from an ordinary family- but of course, she’s now theDuchess of Cambridge and part of the royal family! Kate has a brother, James, and a sister, Pippa Their parents,Michael and Carole, have an online business.</span></li>
<li><span>In some ways, Kate and William are a normal couple They have friends from university and they havehobbies and interests too For example, William loves football and Kate likes photography In the winter, they go skiingtogether.</span></li>
<li><span>In other ways, their lives are very different from their friends’ lives William is the future King of the UnitedKingdom – and fifteen other countries too, including Canada and Australia Kate and William have a lot of official duties
They help charities in the UK and Africa, they visit other countries and they meet important visitors to theUK.</span></li>
<li><span>The Duchess of Cambridge is expecting a baby, St James’s Palace has confirmed All the Members of theRoyal Family and the duchess’s family, the Middletons, are delighted: “The Queen, the Duke of Edinburgh, the Prince ofWales, the Duchess of Cornwall and Prince Harry and members of both families are delighted with the
news.”</span></li>
</ol>
<p><span>The baby will be third in line to the throne, after Prince Charles and Prince William A spokesman said theduchess has been admitted to KingEdwardVIIHospital in central London with acute morning sickness and is expected tostay for several days: “As the pregnancy is in its very early stages, Her Royal Highness is expected to stay in hospital forseveral days and will require a period of rest thereafter.”</span></p>
<p><span>6 Prince William, the Duke of Cambridge, says he and his wife “could not be happier” after the duchessgave birth to a baby boy, at 16:30, 22nd July 2013 UK time at St Mary’s Hospital, west London William was present at
St Mary’s for the birth The young parents spent time with their son before telling the news to their families and theworld The Queen’s gynecologist Marcus Setchell, who led the team that delivered the baby, described the new arrival as
“wonderful baby, beautiful baby” A bulletin signed by him was taken by a royal aide from St Mary’s to the palace underpolice escort The news has been since displayed on an easel in the forecourt of BuckinghamPalace in line with tradition
A Palace spokesman said the names of the baby would be announced in due course A BuckinghamPalace spokesmansaid: “The Queen and Duke of Edinburgh are delighted at the news.”</span></p>
<p><span><strong>Read the text </strong><strong><em>'The Royal Family'</em></strong><strong> again Arethe sentences true (T) or false (F)?</strong></span></p>
<ol>
<li><span><answer>p1</answer> Camilla is William’s mother.</span></li>
<li><span><answer>p2</answer> William’s wife if the Duchess of Cambridge.</span></li>
<li><span><answer>p3</answer> Kate is one of two children.</span></li>
<li><span><answer>p4</answer> James is William’s cousin.</span></li>
<li><span><answer>p5</answer> William is a football fan.</span></li>
<li><span><answer>p6</answer> The King or Queen of England is also the King or Queen of Australia.</span></li>
<li><span><answer>p7</answer> William and Kate’s son will be first in line to the throne, after Prince Charles andPrince William.</span></li>
<li><span><answer>p8</answer> Kate gave birth to a baby boy, at 4:30pm, 22nd July 2013 UK time at St Mary’sHospital.</span></li>
<li><span><answer>p9</answer> William was absent from St Mary’s for the birth.</span></li>
<li><span><answer>p10</answer> Few people in England knew about Kate giving birth to a baby boy.</span></li>
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Trang 9<p>Jim, can you help me?</p>
<p>Sorry, Mum I (1)<answer>p1</answer> my homework (do)</p>
<p>What (2)<answer>p2</answer> your sister (3)<answer>p3</answer>? (do)</p>
<p>She (4)<answer>p4</answer> a shower (have)</p>
<p>And what (5)<answer>p5</answer> Gary and Sam (6)<answer>p6</answer>? (do)</p>
<p>They (7)<answer>p7</answer> football (play) But Dad (8)<answer>p8</answer> anything (not do)</p>
<p>Yes, I am I (9)<answer>p9</answer> the paper (read)</p>
<p>Not any more!</p>
18 <p><strong><em>Sea Turtles Feel the Heat</em></strong></p>
<p>A Sea Turtles are some of the oldest species in the world The earliest sea turtles appeared over 200 million yearsago Today, however, sea turtle are in trouble Their populations are getting smaller due to human activities and climatechange.</p>
<p>B In Australia, conservationists are studying the <strong>effects</strong> of climate change on sea turtles Theybelieve global warming may affect sea turtles in several ways First, warming temperatures lead to rising sea levels Assea levels rise, beach areas become flooded Sea turtles lay their eggs in the beach sand Flooding can
<strong>destroy</strong> sea turtle nests and the eggs inside them.</p>
<p>C Global warming also raises the temperature of sand around a sea turtle’s nest The temperature of the nestaffects the <strong>sex</strong> of the turtle’s eggs Warmer temperatures (above 84 degrees Fahrenheit, or 29degrees Celsius) produce mostly females Cooler temperatures produce more males So, as global temperature rise,more female babies will be born Scientists <strong>predict</strong> that in 50 years <strong>almost</strong> allsea turtle babies in northern Australia will be female.</p>
<p>D To survive these changes, sea turtles will need to <strong>adapt</strong> But adapting is difficult becausethe environmental changes are happening quickly In addition, sea turtles are more at risk from other dangers,especially ones related to human activities For example, some populations are getting smaller because of predatorsbrought in by humans As conservationist Mariana Fuentes says, ‘We can’t be sure if sea turtles will adapt on their own.’
They may need our help to survive.</p>
<p>E One of Fuentes’s projects is at Turtle Camp, a beach in northern Australia Here, Fuentes helps to protect turtlesthat are laying eggs She works with a team of rangers and researchers Together, they <strong>prevent</strong>
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Trang 10predators such as wild pigs and dogs from eating the turtles’ eggs Without the rangers’ help, the turtles were losing up
to 90% of their eggs Now there are fewer predators, so the turtles can <strong>safely</strong> lay their eggs.</p>
<p><strong>Write the letter of the correct paragraph (A-E) from the reading next to its main idea.</strong></p>
<p><answer>p1</answer> 1 Seaturtles may need help to survive climate change and other dangers.</p>
<p><answer>p2</answer> 2 Fuentes help to protect the areas where sea turtles lay their eggs.</p>
<p><answer>p3</answer> 3 Sea turtles are old species, but they are now in trouble.</p>
<p><answer>p4</answer> 4 Warmer temperatures affect the sex of sea turtles.</p>
<p><answer>p5</answer> 5 Climate change is causing problems for sea turtles.</p><br>
19 <p><strong><span>Choose the correct verb in the parentheses.</span></strong></p>
<p>1 Both José and Martha <answer>p1</answer> on vacation this week. (is, are)</p>
<p>2 Every student and parent <answer>p2</answer> received a copy of the university’s honor code. (has,have)</p>
<p>3 What they need <answer>p3</answer> step-by-step procedures. (is, are)</p>
<p>4 Either the original or a photocopy <answer>p4</answer> acceptable as proof. (is, are)</p>
<p>5 Neither my paralegal nor my assistant <answer>p5</answer> receiving a letter about</p>
<p>that case. (recalls, recall)</p>
<p>6 Neither the union leader nor the negotiators <answer>p6</answer> clearly explained their concerns. (has,have)</p>
<p>7 Neither you nor she <answer>p7</answer> aware of all the implications of the court’s decision. (is, are,am)</p>
<p>8 The model shown in the recent catalog and advertisements <answer>p8</answer> not the model I want tobuy. (is, are)</p>
<p>9 The members of the committee <answer>p9</answer> met to discuss the morale problem. (has, have)</p>
<p>10 The committee <answer>p10</answer> met to discuss the morale problem. (has, have)</p><br>
20 <p><strong>Choice I (It's) or T (There's) in the following sentences.</strong></p>
<p>1<strong>.</strong> <answer>p1</answer> a boy in the garden.</p>
<p>2 <answer>p2</answer> dark in the forest.</p>
<p>3 I don’t like autumn because <answer>p3</answer> rainy.</p>
<p>4 <answer>p4</answer> a cold day today.</p>
<p>5 <answer>p5</answer> a beautiful garden in front of the house.</p>
<p>6 On the corner of the street, <answer>p6</answer> a supermarket.</p>
<p>7 <answer>p7</answer> a nice park near our house.</p><br>
21 <p><strong>Complete the dialogue Use the present simple or present continuous form of the verbs in
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Trang 11<p>Is Till at home?</p>
<p>No, she <answer>p1</answer> (play) volleyball at the park.</p>
<p>Really? But Tilly <answer>p2</answer> (not like) sport.</p>
<p>I <answer>p3</answer> (know) that But she’s with friends.</p>
<p>Is William with them?</p>
<p>William? I’m not sure </p>
<p>He’s tall with dark blue tracksuit.</p>
<p>Sorry I <answer>p4</answer> (not know) him.</p>
<p>It doesn’t matter.</p>
<p>What <answer>p5</answer> you <answer>p6</answer> (do) now?</p>
<p>I <answer>p7</answer> (send) Tilly a text message.</p>
<p><answer>p8</answer> you <answer>p9</answer> (ask) her about William?</p>
<p>No, I <answer>p10</answer> (tell) her a secret about him.</p>
<p>William really <answer>p11</answer> (like) her.</p>
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Trang 12<p>Is Till at home?</p>
<p>No, she <answer>p1</answer> (play) volleyball at the park.</p>
<p>Really? But Tilly <answer>p2</answer> (not like) sport.</p>
<p>I <answer>p3</answer> (know) that But she’s with friends.</p>
<p>Is William with them?</p>
<p>William? I’m not sure </p>
<p>He’s tall with dark blue tracksuit.</p>
<p>Sorry I <answer>p4</answer> (not know) him.</p>
<p>It doesn’t matter.</p>
<p>What <answer>p5</answer> you <answer>p6</answer> (do) now?</p>
<p>I <answer>p7</answer> (send) Tilly a text message.</p>
<p><answer>p8</answer> you <answer>p9</answer> (ask) her about William?</p>
<p>No, I <answer>p10</answer> (tell) her a secret about him.</p>
<p>William really <answer>p11</answer> (like) her.</p>
<p>1 John points out a mistake Jane <answer>p1</answer> for it.(apologizes/ doesn’t apologise) </p>
<p>2 Jack invites Barbara to dinner Barbara <answer>p2</answer> the invitation (accepts/refuses)</p>
<p>3 John introduces Caroline Day to Barbara Barbara <answer>p3</answer> her. (knows/ doesn’t know)</p>
<p>4 Jack asks if he is allowed to park in front of the office Jane says that he <answer>p4</answer>
(can/can’t)</p>
<p>5 Barbara gives Jane a gift Jane <answer>p5</answer> it (likes/ doesn’t like)</p>
<p>6 Jack helped John to arrange his travel It <answer>p6</answer> a problem for Jack (was/wasn’t)</p><br>
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Trang 1324 <p><strong>Listen to six short conversations How does the second person reply in each situation? Predict themeanings of their replies by choose the correct description in <em>italics</em>. <span><audio>
<source>
<a>Track%203.2.mp3</a>
</audio></span>
</strong></p>
<p>1 John points out a mistake Jane <answer>p1</answer> for it.(apologizes/doesn't apologise) </p>
<p>2 Jack invites Barbara to dinner Barbara <answer>p2</answer> the invitation (accepts/refuses)</p>
<p>3 John introduces Caroline Day to Barbara Barbara <answer>p3</answer> her. (knows/ doesn’t know)</p>
<p>4 Jack asks if he is allowed to park in front of the office Jane says that he <answer>p4</answer>
(can/can't)</p>
<p>5 Barbara gives Jane a gift Jane <answer>p5</answer> it (likes/doesn’t like)</p>
<p>6 Jack helped John to arrange his travel It <answer>p6</answer> a problem for Jack (was/wasn't)</p><br>
25 <p><strong>Read the text and decide if the following statements are T (TRUE) or F (FALSE)</strong></p>
<p><strong><em>We’re Living Faster, But Are We Living Better?</em></strong></p>
<p>Not long ago people believed that in the future we would work less, have more free time, and be more relaxed Butsadly this has not happened Today we work harder, work longer hours, and are more stressed than ten years ago Wewalk faster, talk faster, and sleep less than previous generations And although we are obsessed with machines whichsave us time, we have less free time than our parents and grandparents had But what is this doing to our health? AnAmerican journalist James Gleick in a new book, <em>Faster: the acceleration of just about everything</em>, says thatpeople who live in cities are suffering from ‘hurry sickness’ – we are always trying to do more things in less time As aresult, our lives are more stressful He says that if we don’t slow down, we won’t live as long as our parents For mostpeople, faster doesn’t mean better.</p>
<p>1 <answer>p1</answer> The writer wrote the article to encourage us to work more and relax less.</p>
<p>2 <answer>p2</answer> People today are having a less stressful life than they did in the past.</p>
<p>3 <answer>p3</answer> People are too busy to read newspapers.</p>
<p>4 <answer>p4</answer> Slow sports have become unpopular.</p>
<p>5 <answer>p5</answer> More time is spent on stories.</p><br>
26 <p><strong>Read the text and do the activities that follow.</strong></p>
<p><strong><em>Biogas: a Solution to Many Problems</em></strong></p>
<p>In almost all developing countries, the lack of adequate supplies of cheap, convenient and reliable
<strong>fuel</strong> is a major problem Rural communities depend largely on <strong>kerosene</strong>, woodand dung for their cooking and lighting needs But kerosene is now priced out of reach of many people and wood,except in heavily forested areas, is in short supply The search for firewood occupies a large part of the working day andhas resulted in widespread <strong>deforestation</strong>.</p>
<p>Dung is in constant supply wherever there are farm animals and, when dried, it is convenient to store and use Butburning dung destroys its value as <strong>fertilizer</strong>, thus depriving the soil of a much needed source of
<strong>humus</strong> and <strong>nitrogen</strong>.</p>
<p>Rural areas of developing countries are also plagues by a lack of adequate sanitation Improper waste disposalspreads disease, <strong>contaminates</strong> water sources and provides breeding ground for disease-carryinginsects.</p>
<p>The problem of improving environmental hygiene, conserving resources and finding alternative sources of fuel may
be unrelated Their solutions, however, are not, as many countries experimenting with <strong>biogas</strong>
technology are discovering Biogas, a mixture of methane and carbon dioxide, is produced by the
<strong>fermentation</strong> of organic matter The process of anaerobic fermentation is a natural one, occurring
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Trang 14whenever living matter decomposes By containing the matter – and the process – in a <strong>digester</strong> orbiogas plant, the combustible gas can be trapped and used as fuel for household lighting and cooking The digestedslurry that remains can be used on the land as a soil conditioner and fertilizer.</p>
<p>Biogas plants have attracted much interest in recent years and they are in use in several Asian countries: 38,000 arereported in rural area of India, 27,000 in Korea and more than 80,000 in China In most countries, the value of the gashas been the prime factor leading to their adoption: 70 percent of India’s plants, for instance, were built during theenergy and fertilizer crisis of 1975-76 – although their use in that country dates back to 1951 similarly in Thailand andKorea, biogas is being investigated as an alternative to costly <strong>charcoal</strong> and to save compostmaterials form being burned.</p>
<p>In Japan and China, reducing pollution from animal wastes has been an important factor Privies, hen houses andpigpens are built in proximity to the fermentation chamber in China Examinations of the digested slurry have shownthat the total number of parasite eggs was reduced by 93.6 per cent, <strong>hookworms</strong> by 99 per cent and
no schistosome flukes were found.</p>
<p>The greatest benefits from biogas systems, however, are probably to be derived from the manorial value of theslurry, although it is not widely used outside of India and China Vegetable farmers near Calcutta found that the digestedslurry produced bigger and better tasting peas than did other fertilizers and the weight of root vegetables increased bynearly 300 per cent.</p>
<p><strong>According to the reading passage, are the statements T (True) or F (False)?<br> </strong>1
<answer>p1</answer> Biogas is the answer for the lack of cheap, convenient and reliable fuel.</p>
<p>2 <answer>p2</answer> The production of biogas by fermentation of animals and vegetables wastes is atechnology used in developed countries.</p>
<p>3 <answer>p3</answer> Family –sized biogas plants first came into widespread used in India in the 1940s.</p>
<p>4 <answer>p4</answer> There are less and less biogas plants in the world nowadays.</p>
<p>5 <answer>p5</answer> Biogas is for domestic use.</p>
<p>6 <answer>p6</answer> The system is economically sound, in addition to other benefits such as a cleaner,healthier environment.</p><br>
<p><em>The Thousand and one nights</em> is probably one of the most famous books in the world It is a collection
of stories first told by travelers from Persia, Arabia, India and China between the ninth and thirteenth centuries In lateryears professional storytellers also told the stories in coffee houses in Turkey, Egypt and many other
countries. <em>The Thousand and one nights </em>contains well-known stories like Aladdin and Ali Baba and theForty Thieves, so people often think they are just for children – but they were originally for adults.</p>
<p><strong><em>Shahrazad’s story</em></strong></p>
<p>There was once an Indian King called Shahriyar One day King Shahriyar found his wife with another man so hekilled her and her lover After that the King married a different woman everyday and killed her the next morning beforeshe could stop loving him This continued for three years.</p>
<p>Shahrazad was the clever and beautiful daughter of the King’s adviser When her father told her what washappening, she decided to marry the King Shahrazad’s father tried to stop her because he knew she was going to die
But Shahrazad had a plan to save herself and all the women in the kingdom The King and Shahrazad got married a fewdays later.</p>
<p>After the wedding, while the King was drinking with his friends, Shahrazad went to find her sister ‘I need yourhelp,’ said Shahrazad ‘Come to the palace this evening and ask me to tell you a story’.</p>
<p>So that night, Shahrazad was getting ready for bed when her sister came to visit her She began telling her sister astory called <em>The Fisherman and the Genie</em> While she was telling the story, the King came into the room
He started listening to her story too, and became more and more interested.</p>
<p>Shahrazad continued telling the story all night, but she stopped just before the end and said, ‘The morning’s here,husband Am I going to die now?’ ‘No, no’, said the King ‘Tell me the end of the story’ ‘I’ll tell you this evening, but notbefore’, said Shahrazad with a smile.</p>
<p>That night Shahrazad finished the story – and then immediately began another This continued night after night
The King never heard the end of a story until the next evening. He couldn’t kill his wife because he always wanted toknow how each story ended.</p>
<p>As time passed, the King fell in love with Shahrazad He knew he could never kill her because he couldn’t live
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