Dealing with mixed-level classes Placement tests in the Testing and Evaluation Programme Test Master Multi-ROM help you to place your students in groups according to their level, and all
Trang 2Intermediate Teacher’s Support Book
Grant Kempton
Trang 3Contents
Introduction
Course description 3
Description of New Success components 8
Evaluation and testing system in New Success 11
New Success exams preparation 14
Map of educational content – index 16
Teaching notes
Unit 1 18Unit 2 26
Exams Revision 1 (Units 1–2) 34
Unit 3 36
Unit 4 44
Exams Revision 2 (Units 3–4) 52
Unit 5 54
Unit 6 62
Exams Revision 3 (Units 5–6) 70
Unit 7 72
Unit 8 80
Exams Revision 4 (Units 7–8) 88
Unit 9 90
Unit 10 98
Exams Revision 5 (Units 9–10) 106
Unit 11 108
Unit 12 116
Exams Revision 6 (Units 11–12) 124
Culture Shock 1 126
Culture Shock 2 127
Culture Shock 3 128
Extra tapescripts 129
Photocopiable resources Contents 131
Instructions 133
Resources 142
Workbook answers 193
Workbook tapescripts 202
Trang 4Welcome to New Success – the new edition of the
best-selling course for upper secondary students This
introduction:
• describes how the course meets the needs of
students and teachers,
• outlines the principles on which the materials were
developed,
• describes the course and its components
NEW SUCCESS FOR STUDENTS
New Success is a six-level course for upper secondary
students, taking learners from zero beginner to an
advanced level of English competency It is aimed at
fourteen to twenty-year-old students The age range
has been fundamental in defining the most important
features of the course
Students at this age are at the peak of their
cognitive development
They learn best when they are encouraged to use
discovery techniques and engage with interesting
topics related to their age In common with learners in
all age groups, they need a lot of recycling to
internalise and acquire the new grammar, vocabulary
and functional language input, but they can also deal
with big chunks of new material
Students at this age want to learn about
the world
New Success has a highly educational content It not
only teaches English but also provides students with
information about the culture of English-speaking
countries and the world at large It provides
interesting and engaging exercises and texts that deal
with citizenship issues, literature, history, geography,
art, science and technology as well as the challenges
of everyday life
Students at this age are young adults who want
to be independent in their learning
New Success promotes maturity in its approach to
learning through self-assessment strategies, topics
and tasks which encourage the learner to think about
what they read, rather than just respond to it
New Success provides everything students of English
need to cross the border between their school life and
the outside world
New Success is designed for learners who are at
a critical point in their education The exams they
take, whether school-leaving/university entrance
exams or public exams such as those of Cambridge
Assessment, will determine their future
All exams now follow Common European Framework
requirements, which means that they are skills-oriented
with a special emphasis on communication
New Success has a very strong skills syllabus and task
types from different exams are practised throughout the course
Special features in the New Success Workbook such
as exam tips and self-assessment tests also help students deal with exam tasks
The tests included in the Testing and Evaluation Programme (Test Master Multi-ROM) are designed to give students a sense of progress and achievement
Students at this age are ‘digital natives’ who are versatile in using the latest technologies in their everyday lives.
New Success takes into account the needs of today’s
students, who spend a lot of time online Technology changes the way students learn and revise They feel increasingly at ease using online learning programmes
New Success includes digital components such as New Success ActiveBook This ensures that students
benefit from the most up-to-date ways of learning
NEW SUCCESS FOR TEACHERS
Although the course has been designed for use in sector schools, it is also suitable for use in private language schools and the activities will work well with both small and large groups – of up to thirty students
state-Lesson preparation
The format of the units in the Students’ Book guarantees successful lessons Clear headings and the logical sequencing of exercises ensure that New Success will be
very easy for you to teach from with little preparation
The fact that the order of sections changes
in every unit makes the lessons varied and interesting
Further support is given in the Teacher’s Support Book with ideas for warm-ups, extra activities and photocopiable activities while the Workbook offers additional flexibility to the pattern of the unit Extra material (e.g Culture Shock sections) provides ideal material for special one-off lessons
The Workbook offers further exercises for homework
As the exercises strongly reflect themes and language from the Students’ Book input, you do not need to spend too much time explaining homework tasks to your students
Evaluation and assessment
Monitoring students’ progress is particularly important
in the light of exam preparation Students need to be confident that they can pass the relevant exams at each stage of their learning
New Success provides you with a unique testing and
evaluation system that includes different types of
3 Introduction
Trang 5tests carefully compiled to assess students’ progress
in a comprehensive way The Test Master Multi-ROM
which is part of the Teacher’s Support Book
DVD-ROM provides all the testing materials in an
electronic version, making it easy for you to customise
it to your particular classroom situation
Keeping up-to-date with students
New advances in technology are changing the way
students learn and want to be taught New Success
provides a number of digital solutions that will enable
teachers to keep up with the latest trends in the
classroom
ActiveTeach is the new software for interactive
whiteboards Teaching with an ActiveTeach is easy
and motivating Teachers will no longer need
conventional teacher’s books as they will find a wealth
of materials within a single environment
Dealing with mixed-level classes
Placement tests in the Testing and Evaluation
Programme (Test Master Multi-ROM) help you to
place your students in groups according to their level,
and allow you to make the right choice of book from
the six levels of New Success for your class.
For very able students, more challenging exercises on
vocabulary (Extend your vocabulary) are included in
the Workbook These students should be encouraged
to do more projects suggested in the Testing and
Evaluation Programme as they give students the
opportunity for freer language production They will
allow all students to contribute to the class
irrespective of their abilities Even the weakest
students can participate and enjoy a real sense of
success
PRINCIPLES BEHIND THE COURSE
New Success is an ELT course written specifically for
secondary school students It draws from the most
cutting-edge developments in ELT methodology and
practice and is clear, accessible and novel
The ten most important features of the course
concept are the following:
• A controlled environment for teaching and learning
• Student and teacher motivation
• An interactive approach to learning
• Memorisation techniques
• An equal emphasis on skills and grammar
• A strong focus on vocabulary input and practice
• Expanding general knowledge
• Building cultural awareness
• A principled testing and evaluation system plus
exam preparation
• Keeping up-to-date with new trends in education
by providing innovative digital solutions for both
teachers and students
The above features make New Success a very well
balanced course which gives you security, and your students a real sense of progress
1 A controlled environment for teaching and learning
One of our most important aims was to publish
a course where learning is very carefully monitored
A problem sometimes encountered in coursebooks is that of un-previewed language and grammar It can be frustrating for both you and the students when, for example, an elementary lesson on the Present Simple also contains examples of the Past Simple or even Present Perfect Your assurances that ‘this will be covered later’ can stifle the students’ own sense of achievement We have been very careful to avoid this
in New Success We have carefully monitored the
language progression and have avoided using new grammar in the skills sections Each speaking exercise
is well guided through the use of prompts and examples The same approach has been carefully implemented throughout all the components
The second important aim was to create materials that provide methodologically sound lessons on the page
You do not need to adapt the material and no extra preparation or input is required In other words, if you teach from New Success, you will be very successful
with little effort
2 Student and teacher motivation
The New Success course was designed to help you
motivate students and also be very rewarding to teach from
One of the key ways of achieving this is that throughout the course there is a clear direction for learning Unit objectives are clearly stated at the beginning of each unit Lessons and tasks have carefully-prepared stages leading up to clear communicative outcomes
The varied unit structure, the liveliness of the presentations and exercises, and the sheer interest of the texts make the material extremely engaging
There is often an element of puzzle-solving which, added to the high quality of photos, illustrations and audio material, will add to students’ motivation and desire to learn
Most importantly, many of the presentations in New Success are amusing and thought provoking, which
we hope will make the material memorable, thus promoting acquisition and learning You and your students will often find yourselves smiling at a funny cartoon or a humorous text The topics covered are usually familiar but with a fresh and interesting angle, e.g Intermediate Unit 6, ‘Those crazy humans!’ shows how our favourite pets perceive their owners rather than the other way round Grammar presentations, texts and exercises often contain an unexpected twist
at the end which will surprise students and engage them further on the road to learning We are sure that studying from New Success will be a very enjoyable
experience!
4
Trang 63 An interactive approach to learning
We believe that a unique feature of New Success is
the fact that students are much more actively involved
in every stage of the learning process than in other
courses The involvement is particularly transparent
in the following sections of the book:
Grammar: the inductive approach makes the
grammar presentations in New Success particularly
interesting and memorable Students analyse
examples of language and arrive at the grammar rules
themselves: this helps them understand and
remember the rules better
Skills strategies: while other courses offer language
tips about skills strategies, we give students the
opportunity to experience the strategy through doing
exercises that illustrate them Students can then
understand the strategies boxes (Train Your Brain)
much better, and even help create them
Reading and listening skills: we believe that these
sections are developed in a very involving way They
very often work like puzzles where students have to
complete the reading with the missing paragraph or
title, or guess the ending of the listening before they
listen to the last part of it The variety of exercises
and their unique character motivate the students and
help them remember the material
Speaking: as in most courses these sections include
a box with the functional language highlighted
However, what is unique in New Success is the fact
that all the exercises are constructed in such a way
that students have to either complete the box
themselves or refer to it many times, so by the end of
the lesson they can use the new phrases almost
effortlessly In order to prevent students from losing
what they have once learnt, New Success now
includes short, one-minute films that practise the
functional and situational language in realistic yet
amusing situations that make the phrases memorable
Vocabulary sections: These are not just a selection
of exercises based around a particular lexical set
They are mini lessons which very often finish with
a speaking exercise in which students have to use the
vocabulary they have just learnt
4 Memorisation techniques
The course has been developed in the light of
knowledge about how the brain works To help
students remember grammar, vocabulary and new
phrases, the following principles have been taken into
consideration:
1 New language is always presented in context
Learners remember the interesting context, which
then helps them remember the new structure or
vocabulary
2 Exposure leads to acquisition so new language is
constantly revised within the unit and within the
course For example, the new grammar introduced
in the opening spread is recycled in the Reading,
Listening and Writing sections
3 There are references to the language students have already come across in the course, which are called
Think Back! Students are encouraged to find the
information they need in the sections of the Students’ Book that they have already covered
This activates the knowledge students already have
4 The Revision sections after every second unit help consolidate the material in all its aspects (grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation and skills)
5 The material from the Students’ Book is revised and consolidated in the Workbook
6 The Teacher’s Support Book provides exercises which refer to the material covered in the previous unit or section (Warm-up in the Teacher’s Support
Book) The bank of photocopiable activities helps
to revise material in a communicative way
5 An equal emphasis on skills and grammar
In keeping with current trends in language teaching,
we provide very solid skills training but at the same time, we are aware that skills cannot be practised without a solid base in grammar They have therefore been given equal emphasis
Grammar presentation and practice
New Success provides a structured and thorough
grammar syllabus which will not create unforeseen problems or surprises The specific contents of the syllabus are organised in a logical way, which makes grammar easier to understand
Depending on the level and particular unit, there are
up to three grammar points presented in a unit
Grammar is always presented in context The presentation usually opens the unit, particularly at the lower levels, and the language is then consolidated and practised in all other sections, which is very important from the point of view of recycling and remembering new structures
The grammar presentation uses a variety of text types (dialogues, short reading texts, cartoons, famous quotations) Students first analyse examples from the presentation (Work it out section), then check if they
were right by looking at the Check it out sections
Mind the trap! boxes draw students’ attention to
areas of special difficulty and help to pre-empt errors
This particular way of teaching grammar encourages students to analyse and come to conclusions about grammar patterns and rules The course deals with this important area effectively, yet without labouring the point
Grammar analysis is followed by controlled practice exercises, which provide a focus on accuracy, before moving on to freer practice exercises Grammar is consolidated and practised in the Revision sections after every second unit
There are more grammar exercises in the Workbook
5
Introduction
Trang 7Skills strategies training
Skills training in New Success is organised in the
following way:
1 The Students’ Book covers general skills strategies
such as identifying speculation or text types and
reading or listening effectively These are ‘life skills’
students will need in different situations outside
the classroom, regardless of whether they are
taking any language exams or not
2 The Workbook introduces exam skills which help
students deal with specific exam task types such as
multiple choice, true/false and matching
Skills strategies training is not limited to simple rules
in a box Students first ‘experience’ the strategy and
then complete the Train Your Brain box with the
information they already have about the given
strategy One example of the approach is the teaching
of prediction for reading in Unit 2 of New Success
Intermediate Students are encouraged to guess what
will happen on the basis of titles, pictures and their
knowledge of the world, as well as clues within the
text The sequence of exercises leading up to the
Train Your Brain box shows how the strategy works
in a very practical way This inductive approach to
teaching skills is unparalleled in New Success.
Teaching Reading
The Reading sections present topics and language in
a wide variety of text types such as notices, signs, text
messages, website pages, questionnaires, reports,
brochures, advertisements, letters, emails, literary
extracts and semi-authentic or authentic journalistic
material, all written in a lively style
Each reading passage is accompanied by a wide range of
exercises to encourage students not only to understand
what they read, but also to notice the language used
They analyse the text in detail, focusing on new
vocabulary while reinforcing and building on the
grammar and vocabulary they have recently learnt
Reading strategies are introduced and practised
systematically and thoroughly throughout the book For
reading strategies see the Students’ Book contents page
Reading is practised further in the Workbook There
are also photocopiable activities for practising reading
skills in the Teacher’s Support Book as well as on the
DVD-ROM
Teaching Listening
Listening is probably the most extensively practised
skill in New Success There are special Listening
sections in every unit, and shorter listening tasks in all
the other Students’ Book sections, including the
Revision and Culture Shock sections
The skills of listening are developed in New Success
through a wealth of listening text types, including
radio (reports, phone-in, interviews, quizzes),
dialogue, monologue, announcements, speeches and
mini-lectures, and songs There is a wide range of task
types, both for single answer, true/false, text
completion, table completion etc., and more extensive
and freer note taking, with opportunities for students
to compare their answers or report their findings
Listening texts mainly include standard British English and regional British accents, but some contain accents of other English-speaking countries such as the USA and Australia, all properly marked in the Teacher’s Support Book
Additionally, there are special Listening sections which cover all the listening tasks students are likely
to come across both in real life and in exams They introduce strategies for listening which are then used repeatedly in the book
For listening strategies see the Students’ Book contents page Listening is consolidated and practised
in every other Revision section Listening is practised further in the Workbook
Teaching SpeakingSpeaking is often the area with which students experience the most frustration They need considerable help and guidance to improve their accuracy, but not at the expense of fluency New Success aims to give a wide range of speaking tasks to
cater for all student types and give ample, regular practice
Speaking exercises in the classroom have to be particularly easy to administer, but also be worth the effort you put in They should have a very high payoff with a sense of satisfaction for both you and the students
There are speaking activities in all sections of the course The special Speaking sections introduce functional language (Speak Out), either connected
with situations (e.g buying goods in a shop) or everyday phrases (e.g expressing interest) Students learn how to use these phrases in context and practise them meaningfully in dialogues At the higher levels, students are introduced to speaking strategies which will help them to express themselves in a more sophisticated way as well as prepare them for various exams
In addition to this, there are speaking activities in every lesson of New Success These exercises have
been carefully designed so that they progress from guided to more open ones
There are extra speaking tasks in the Revision sections In the Teacher’s Support Book as well as on the DVD-ROM there are up to three photocopiable communicative activities for each unit They provide extra speaking practice for each lesson
Speaking is practised further in each unit of the Workbook where there are exercises which practise the language from the Speak Out box.
Teaching Speaking is enhanced even further in New Success as each Speaking lesson is accompanied by
a one-minute film that is available on the DVD-ROM
These films show the language used in realistic yet amusing contexts that enhance memorisation and provide further practice
6
Trang 8Teaching Writing
Writing is an essential part of the student’s
competence and requires special emphasis New
Success addresses key text types, especially those
required in exam situations These include letters,
notes, messages, emails, discursive and descriptive
essays and reviews The course provides both
appropriate guidance and opportunities for freer
practice All types of writing are covered and there is
a strong focus on micro skills such as punctuation,
linking words and avoiding repetition in order to build
and develop the overall writing skill New Success also
focuses on the communicative value of writing by
making students aware of who they are writing to
There are writing tasks in every unit including six
extended Writing sections in each book Tasks move
from controlled writing activities to longer writing
exercises Students analyse the specific features of
a model text by doing the exercises This leads up to
a summary of the features in a Train Your Brain box
Students then write and check their own text using
the Train Your Brain box to help them.
Writing is practised further in the Workbook where
the Writing section contains model texts for students
to follow
6 A strong focus on vocabulary input and practice
The activation, extension and enrichment of
vocabulary is an essential element of New Success
The course pays attention to the revision and
recycling of lexis in the belief that students at this
level have particular difficulty in maintaining their
fluency and need help in developing strategies for
learning vocabulary in context There is a strong focus
on the practice of fixed and semi-fixed phrases, based
on recent research showing that we acquire language
more quickly and effectively by learning in chunks
rather than single items
New vocabulary is presented where relevant through
grammar and reading lessons, as well as in separate
Vocabulary sections The separate Vocabulary sections
include word formation exercises, word webs, and
exercises on prepositions and phrasal verbs Mind the
trap! boxes focus students’ attention on any
exceptions to the rule and areas of special difficulty
Vocabulary is consolidated and practised in the
Revision sections
The new vocabulary from the Students’ Book is
revised in the Workbook The exercises included in
this section practise all the vocabulary from the word
list and help students remember the words they have
just been introduced to
From the Pre-Intermediate level, at the end of the
Vocabulary section, there is a special exercise called
‘Extend your vocabulary’ where students practise the
vocabulary they know as well as learn new meanings
of familiar words or expressions
The word lists in the Workbook are presented on
a grey panel next to the exercises Students should
first do the exercises and refer to the word list After
they have completed the exercises, they should be able to remember the words By covering
the exercises (or folding the word list), they can check if they remember them all
Word lists are now also included at the back of the
New Success Students’ Books.
7 Expanding general knowledge
New Success has a highly educational content
Students learn, for example, about history, geography, music, the environment, developments in science and technology, as well as about people who have played
an important role in politics, art and culture It encourages students to discuss contemporary social issues which are relevant to their age
For a map of the educational content see pages 16–17
in the Teacher’s Support Book
8 Building cultural awareness
The content of New Success is designed to represent
the culture of Britain and other English-speaking countries that are multicultural and multiracial The course also introduces characters from the countries where students are likely to use the book so that they can relate to the issues easily
Culture Shock sections focus on specific cultural facts and issues which provide further information and background about Britain and other English speaking countries
9 A principled testing and evaluation system plus exam preparation
Testing in New Success is very carefully planned and
includes a strong link between the Revision sections in the Students’ Book with the self-assessment tests in the Workbook as well as the tests in the Testing and Evaluation Programme on the Test Master Multi-ROM
The fundamental rule is that there should be no surprises for the students, which means that they should know the format of the test well in advance
10 Keeping up-to-date with new trends in education
by providing innovative digital solutions for both teachers and students
As in any other walk of life, trends and styles in language teaching are adapting all the time Students’
needs change over time, and their learning styles evolve as they grow up in new environments New Success keeps up-to-date with these changing needs
and provides a number of innovative digital solutions
in line with students’ different cognitive styles and current examination board requirements
We hope that you will enjoy working with New Success.
Authors: Stuart McKinlay, Bob Hastings, Jane Comyns Carr, Jennifer Parsons, Peter Moran, Jeremy Day, Lindsay White
7
Introduction
7
Trang 9New Success Intermediate
Students’ Book (144 pages)
with ActiveBook
Authors: Stuart McKinlay, Bob Hastings
Organisation
The Students’ Book contains 12 thematic units,
each consisting of 8 pages Each unit is clearly
divided into sections, i.e Grammar and Listening,
Reading and Vocabulary, Vocabulary, Listening and
Speaking, Writing Each unit follows its own pattern
and the sections differ in length according to what
the particular topic/grammar point/vocabulary set
requires
Every two units are followed by a two-page Exams
Revision section which draws students’ attention to
the material they have covered
End matter contains:
– Student Activities for information-gap exercises
– Culture Shocks – three lessons based around
different aspects of British culture
– Word lists with phonetic transcription
– Writing bank presenting model texts
The ActiveBook is a digital version of the Students’
Book with full audio and video
Class CDs
The recorded material is a very important feature of
New Success There are usually four CDs for each
level of New Success (the Advanced level offers as
many as five CDs), which is more than any other
course in this segment
Class CDs include:
– Dialogues and listening activities from the
Students’ Book
– All the reading texts from the Students’ Book
– Songs from the Students’ Book
– Listening tests (also on the Test Master Multi-ROM)
New Success Intermediate
Workbook (136 pages) with audio CD
Author: Lindsay White, Rod Fricker,
Peter Moran
The New Success Workbook activates all of the
language which was introduced in the Students’ Book
As well as grammar and vocabulary practice, which is
a common feature of workbooks for other courses, the
New Success Workbook provides skills practice.
The unique features of the New Success Workbook
are as follows:
Exam Strategies
As the Workbook provides a lot of exam task types, students’ attention is drawn to how these tasks should be approached so that they use the same techniques in the actual exam Next to each exam tip there is a list of exercises it relates to and students are encouraged to use the strategy with these particular exercises
Bank of Language Functions
This is a collection of phrases which were introduced
in the Speak Out boxes in the Students’ Book
Students need this reference for the speaking exercises in the Workbook
Grammar
Grammar explanations open each Grammar section to provide reference for the exercises They are an
extended version of the Check it out sections in the
Students’ Book and help students do the exercises that follow
The grammar exercises are graded and go from easier, controlled tasks, to more challenging, contrastive exercises
Skills
The units provide further practice of Reading, Listening, Speaking and Writing Most of the tasks which go with these sections are exam oriented
Reading texts are recorded on the Workbook CD to provide further listening and pronunciation practice
Speaking exercises help students memorise the functions introduced in the Students’ Book Writing sections include a model text which students follow in their homework assignments
8
Components
Trang 10The new vocabulary from the Students’ Book is
revised in the Workbook in sections called Vocabulary
The exercises included in this section practise all the
vocabulary from the word list and help students
remember the words they have just been introduced
In the Intermediate level, at the end of the Vocabulary
section, there is a special exercise called ‘Extend your
vocabulary’ where students practise the vocabulary
they know, as well as learn new meanings of familiar
words or expressions
The word lists in the Workbook are presented on
a grey panel next to the exercises Students should
first do the exercises and refer to the word list After
they have completed the exercises, they should be
able to remember the words By covering the
exercises (or folding over the word list), they can
check if they remember them all
Self-assessment sections
After every second unit there is a self-assessment test
with language and skills tasks It is related to the
Exams Revision sections in the Students’ Book and is
designed to prepare students for the tests provided in
the Testing and Evaluation Programme (Test Master
Multi-ROM) As the key to the tests is provided in the
Workbook, students can assess their progress and
decide if they need further practice
Organisation
– Exam strategies tips related to the exercises in the
Workbook
– Bank of language functions
– 12 units with further practice of the key grammar,
vocabulary, and skills lessons from the Students’
Book
– Cumulative self-assessment tests after every other
unit with an answer key included in the Workbook
– Vocabulary exercises
– New Success Workbook CD with listening
exercises and reading texts
New Success Intermediate
Teacher’s Support Book (208 pages) with DVD-ROM
Author: Grant Kempton
New Success Teacher’s Support Book is a unique
publication which contains a wealth of additional materials for teachers The Teacher’s Support Book mirrors the Students’ Book in its organisation and thus is very easy to navigate
The Introduction provides information about unique
features of the New Success Students’ Book as well as
the other course components It describes how the course prepares students for exams The map of educational content in the form of an index lists all the names of people mentioned in the course as well as geographical names, cultural events, film or book titles
It is an easy reference for teachers who are looking for specific information in the book The teaching notes for each lesson start with information on how a given unit prepares students for exams It is followed by
a box which outlines what materials are available for the given unit It is very often the case that teachers may expect difficult questions from students about the particular grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, etc
Teacher’s Support Book Special difficulties section provides answers to the anticipated problems Culture
notes provide a wealth of information connected with
the people, history and photos in the Students’ Book
Warm-up activities refer back to the material covered
before and provide a nice start to a new lesson
Optional activities offer suggestions for the
exploitation of the Students’ Book material
The bank of photocopiable activities (available also
on the DVD-ROM) contains 36 activities (three per unit) and it includes skills oriented activities
Organisation
– Introduction– Components description
– Evaluation and Testing system in New Success – Exams in New Success
– Map of educational content – index– Lesson notes with tapescripts– Photocopiable resources– Workbook answer key and tapescripts
The DVD-ROM contains:
– 12 short films to accompany each Speak Out box
from the Students’ Book: these are short amusing films using the situational and functional language
in real-life contexts– Additional exercises to accompany the films– Photocopiable materials
– Test Master Multi-ROM
9
Components
Trang 11New Success Intermediate
Testing and Evaluation
Programme with Test Master
Multi-ROM
Author: Patricia Reilly
The New Success Testing and Evaluation Programme
is more than just a collection of tests It offers
a coherent system of evaluation and grading which
covers a wide range of test types
The Testing and Evaluation Programme includes:
The New Success Intermediate Test Master
Multi-ROM includes everything in printable pdfs
as well as in word files in an editable format
The audio mp3 files for the listening tests are
also included on the Test Master Alternatively,
the tracks are at the end of the Class CDs.
New Success Intermediate
ActiveTeach
The New Success ActiveTeach is a new generation of
interactive whiteboard software which includes many
innovative features and a wealth of materials All
exercises have an in-built functionality of checking
and/or showing answers The open-ended tasks
include sample answers students can follow when
preparing their dialogues, monologues or written
assignments
The ActiveTeach also contains a lot of additional
materials that make the lessons motivating and
varied, such as the Speak Out films, photocopiable
materials, etc
10
Trang 12Frequent testing and evaluation gives students
a sense of achievement and prepares them for difficult
exams in the future It is also a source of information
for teachers as to whether remedial teaching is
necessary The evaluation and testing system in
New Success comprises:
A Exams Revision sections in the Students’
Book
After every two units in the Students’ Book there is
an Exams Revision section which checks
vocabulary, grammar and skills for the two units.
➧
B Self-assessment tests in the New Success
Workbook
The self-assessment tests in the New Success
Workbook are linked to the Exams Revision
sections in the Students’ Book and prepare
students for the Language and Skills tests in the
Testing and Evaluation Programme
C Language and Skills tests in the Testing
and Evaluation Programme (Test Master
Multi-ROM)
The Language tests check the grammar and
vocabulary from each unit The Skills tests test the
skills of reading, listening and communication on
the topics related to the two units of the Students’
Book they follow
+
D A variety of other types of tests in the
Testing and Evaluation Programme (Test
Master Multi-ROM)
They are linked to speaking, writing, grammar and
vocabulary exercises in the Students’ Book and the
New Success Workbook.
The two main reasons for giving students regular tests
are: the need to be able to assess their progress and the
need to give them the confidence to continue learning
Therefore, our tests appear regularly and we test
students’ knowledge in such a way that the students
should get most of the answers correct if they have
studied the material adequately The purpose is not to
trick students or show them how much there is still to
learn but to demonstrate that systematic work brings
benefits If they work systematically during the semester,
most students should get high marks in the tests
TESTS AND TYPES OF ASSIGNMENTS
IN THE NEW SUCCESS TESTING AND EVALUATION PROGRAMME (TEST MASTER MULTI-ROM)
The New Success Testing and Evaluation Programme
is not just a collection of tests We have prepared
a coherent system of evaluation and grading which covers language and skills tests as well as oral exams, written assignments and class projects To make the most of our programme, different tests should be carefully planned over the semester or school year
The Testing and Evaluation Programme includes:
1 Presentations There are twelve presentations, which correspond to the Students’ Book units
2 Projects There are twelve class projects to be prepared in groups of 2–3 students
3 Oral Sets for the students and examiners There are four sets giving students extra practice of various types of tasks found in oral exams
4 Written assignments There are twelve topics for written assignments, which correspond to the Students’ Book units
5 Language tests There are twelve A and B Language tests, which revise the grammar and vocabulary presented in each unit of the Students’
Book
6 Skills tests There are six A and B Skills tests which test the skills of listening and reading and communication, on the topics related to the two units they follow
7 Cumulative Grammar and Vocabulary tests There are three A and B tests (one for every four units) that revise vocabulary and grammar
8 Placement test These tests are designed to help teachers decide which level of New Success they
should use with their class/group of students
11
Evaluation and testing system
Trang 13Advantages of the programme
1 Motivation – students appreciate that their
teacher has thought about their learning process
and feel looked after Most of them pay their
teachers back by being equally well prepared for
the tests
2 Students’ independence – students feel that they
can choose to take the test or skip it as they
establish the target number of points they want to
achieve for themselves It makes them feel that
they are able to manage their own learning
process
3 Systematic work – students work very
systematically to score as many points as possible
without constantly needing to be reminded about
it by teachers
4 Clear and objective evaluation – students,
teachers and parents know the rules for the
assessment for the year The rules are the same
for everybody, which helps to build trust between
teachers and students
5 Flexibility – the system of evaluation in points can
be easily ‘translated’ into grades
6 Exam preparation – the points system helps
students to get used to the way they will be
evaluated in the exam
12
Trang 14COMMON EUROPEAN FRAMEWORK
New Success and CEF
The New Success grammar, vocabulary and skills
syllabuses are linked to the Council of Europe’s
Common European Framework The CEF is
a document created by the Council of Europe as part
of their policy to promote foreign language learning,
cultural contacts and understanding between the
people of Europe The CEF suggests that learners use
a European Language Portfolio as a record of their
language learning experience and progress
Languages within the Common
European Framework
The Common European Framework of Reference for
Languages is a system of describing language levels
and competences The Common European Framework
is used to describe levels of competence for a range of
languages across Europe This means that students
studying different languages, for example Spanish and
German, in different countries can share a common
and agreed level of competence The Common
European Framework helps teachers to plan their
teaching and to match their students’ progress and
level to a Europe-Wide system The Common
European Framework is also important for
assessment Different international language
examinations are linked to levels within the
Framework This means that students, teachers and
employers can link examinations to specific level
descriptions as provided in the Framework
Levels within the Common
European Framework
Descriptions of different language levels are phrased
in the form of can do statements They state what
students can do at each level There are six levels:
A1 is the lowest, C2 is the highest
A1 Basic User This is the lowest level which is
described within the Framework It is also
described as Breakthrough Level
A2 Basic User This is also described as Waystage
C1 Proficient User Learners at this level are also
described as having Effective Operational
Proficiency
C2 Proficient User Learners at this level are also described as having Mastery
The Elementary level of New Success takes students
from level A1 to A2 The other levels of New Success
fit in across the levels – the Pre-Intermediate level of
New Success takes students from level A2 to B1 of
the framework, Intermediate takes students from level B1 to B2 and Upper Intermediate takes students from level B2 to B2+
Categories within the Common European Framework
Level descriptions are divided into five main categories or areas: Listening, Writing, Reading, Spoken Interaction, Spoken Production There are descriptions within the Common European Framework of what students are expected to be able
to do at each level in each of these five areas You will notice that there is an exam preparation box at the beginning of each unit in the New Success Teacher’s
Support Book This includes the four main skills, Listening, Speaking, Reading, Writing
Objectives within the Common European Framework
The level descriptions within the Common European Framework are also called competences or objectives
In New Success, there are objectives at the beginning
of each unit in the Students’ Books These objectives are all phrased as things students are going to do or can now do For example: Write a biography As an objective for the Unit, it tells the students what they are going to do As a review at the end of the Unit, students can complete a comprehensive revision section so they can see what they can do now
Self-assessment within the Common European Framework
The objectives for each skill at each level within the Common European Framework are used to provide students with a checklist of what they can do In this way students develop their ability to assess their own progress and development: self-assessment It is also very motivating to realise there are things they can do
Often they are demotivated by how much there is to learn and what they can’t do! Self-assessment is particularly important for young adults who are becoming more independent learners Self-assessment promotes independence and confidence in students
New Success exams
preparation
13
Trang 15The European Language Portfolio
The European Language Portfolio is a system
which enables students to maintain a record of their
achievements and of their progress in language
learning The European Language Portfolio can
include Common European Framework
self-assessment checklists for different languages, test or
examination certificates and comments and feedback
from teachers for each of the languages that they are
studying Students are able to update the European
Language Portfolio for each language they are
studying as they progress though school and
university and it provides a record for themselves and
their employers of what they have done and of what
they can do in a number of different languages
Over to you!
Here is an idea to help you develop your
understanding of the Common European Framework
of Reference for Languages Look at the website
for the Common European Framework on
http://www.coe.int click on Organisation; European
Language Portfolio; Levels; Education to find the
levels and the sections which describe the appropriate
learner levels for your class Focus on the
self-assessment grid for the different language skills
Think how you might adapt these and use them with
your students Note down your ideas in your teacher
portfolio
CAMBRIDGE EXAMS
The New Success syllabus also takes into
consideration the range of exams from the University
of Cambridge exams suite Although the level is
obviously graded to your students’ needs, you will find
all of the task types in one or more of the Cambridge
exams
The table below shows how all of the levels of New
Success fit together with both CEF and the UCLES
exams:
New Success Common
European Framework Level
UCLES Main Suite Exam
––KETPETFCE
NEW SUCCESS AND EXAMS
New Success has two main aims: to help students gain
a general level of competence in English and prepare for exams New Success includes all of the features
that you would expect to see in a general English course – listening, reading, speaking and writing tasks and in addition to this there are a variety of
exam-style exercises which are graded to the students’ level
Exercise types
New Success includes a varied range of exercise types
which will give students the practice they need in order to prepare for exams True/false, multiple choice, gap-fill exercises are some of the many exercise types students will need to be familiar with and New Success includes all of these.
Skills
Reading
Students are likely to encounter a variety of text types
in any exam For example, written texts such as letters, emails, notes and extracts from literature
New Success exposes students to a wide range of
these texts which are all graded to their level, so that students can gradually build up familiarity with a wide variety of text types
Listening
As with reading text types, there is also a variety of listening types such as news bulletins, radio announcements or general conversations All of the reading and listening text types are those that you would find in a variety of exams
Writing
Whichever exam your students are planning to take, the course offers a range of guided writing tasks to help them prepare Students are encouraged to plan and write letters, stories, notes, reviews, essays, emails and much more All of these text types are included in many of the exams which students might take
Speaking
Students are able to practise speaking skills in
a variety of situations in order to help them prepare for exams There are also a wide range of topics to interest and motivate students
Grammar and Vocabulary
Passing exams successfully wouldn’t be possible without grammar and vocabulary New Success
presents grammar in context and also gives extra practice The vocabulary is also presented in a natural context and students have the opportunity to
consolidate this in the Workbook
14
Trang 16Whether your students are preparing for school
leaving exams or aiming to take the FCE in the future,
New Success will give students the skills and
awareness they need to approach any exam with
confidence
OTHER NEW SUCCESS COMPONENTS
Workbook
The Workbook provides students with additional
practice in all the skills areas as well as grammar and
vocabulary Students will be able to consolidate at
home and practise exam techniques learnt in class
The Workbook also gives the students once again the
chance to self-evaluate what they have learnt and
work on those areas they are weaker in
Testing and Evaluation Programme
(Test Master Multi-ROM)
The Testing and Evaluation Programme gives students
extra structured practice Exam style reading,
listening, writing and speaking tests consolidate
themes and language presented and practised in the
Students’ Book and Workbook
Teacher’s Support Book
At the beginning of each unit there is information
about which exercises in the Students’ Book are
linked to exam task types For example true/false,
multiple-matching
EXAM STRATEGIES
There are tips and strategies in both the Students’
Book and Workbook to equip students with the tools
they need to pass an exam successfully The
Workbook includes a three-page section on how to
deal with exam-style tasks and the Elementary level
includes a Functions Bank which lists useful words
and phrases from Speak Out that students may need
in a speaking exam Additionally, the vocabulary is
organised into topics to help with revision
15
Trang 17Midway Island SB 45; TB 56 New Mexico SB 61
Scotland SB 90, 119 South Africa SB 59 South Carolina SB 59
Anna Karenina SB 86; TB 98
Borough Market SB 117 British Museum SB 117 Buckingham Palace SB 116, 117 Carbisdale Castle SB 69; TB 80 Chain Bridge SB 74 Cirque du Soleil SB 94 City, The SB 116 Courtland Institute Art Gallery SB 117 Covent Garden SB 116
Croft, Lara SB 65; TB 76 Cyberbullying SB 17
Gatwick Airport SB 72; TB 84 Globe, The SB 116
HMS Belfast SB 117
Hogwarts SB 69; TB 80 Hopeless Heroic SB 90
Institute of Greatly Endangered and Rare Species SB 59 Internet forums SB 17
London Aquarium SB 117 London Dungeon SB 117 London Eye SB 117 Ludwig Museum SB 74 Mad Hatter SB 93
Madame Butterfly SB 89; TB 101 Madame Tussauds SB 116, 117
Marble Arch SB 116 Message boards SB 17
Trang 18Victoria & Albert Museum SB 116
Victoria Coach Station SB 116
Other
1918 influenza epidemic SB 42; TB 54 Albatross SB 52 Ancient Egypt SB 112, 119 Anti-gravity boots SB 98 Battle of Carbisdale SB 69; TB 80 Body Togs SB 99 British courtroom SB 27; TB 38 British Empire SB 119 Butterfly SB 52 Buy Nothing Day SB 108; TB 120
Chanel Number 5 SB 112 Chavs SB 10; TB 23 Chimpanzee SB 53 Coeducational schools SB 39 Comprehensive schools SB 38, 39; TB 50 Debating society SB 7; TB 18 Doctor Marten boots SB 10
Hawaiian folklore SB 53; TB 64 High schools SB 38, 39; TB 50
History of life on Earth SB 54
Hostelling International SB 69 International Rules Board SB 119
Middle Ages SB 96; TB 108 Octopus SB 53; TB 64
UK eating habits SB 36; TB 47 Vampire bat SB 51 Vikings SB 35; TB 46
Worker bee SB 52
Xhosa language SB 59 Youth Hostel Federation SB 69
17
Map of educational content – index
Trang 1918
Students’ Book ➝ pages 6–7One of the gang
Practise the Present Simple and the Present Continuous, reflexive pronouns.
Focus on listening effectively, agreeing and disagreeing, describing appearance.
Write a simple description.
GRAMMAR AND READING
This section revises the Present Simple and the
Present Continuous and looks at state verbs and
adverbs of frequency Ss should be aware of the
grammar points and fairly competent at using them
Special difficulties: The section assumes that Ss
are able to use the two tenses accurately It may be
worth adding activities to ensure that they are able
to form negatives and questions in both written and
spoken activities
Culture notes
Freshers’ Week is the period at the beginning of the
academic year when new students at the university
are given the chance to take part in a variety of social
activities to get to know people and the university
better
A Debating Society is a club or society at university
where groups of students regularly come together
and participate in debates on topics of the day, e.g
the importance of capital punishment, does this
society support the banning of smoking everywhere,
censorship on the Internet The best debaters in these
societies may form teams to take part in national and
international competitions
Warm-up Revision of Present Simple and Present
Continuous question forms Find out! Each student
writes two questions, one using the Present Simple
and one using the Present Continuous Ss mingle
and ask as many people as possible their questions
Monitor carefully and note errors in form Correct as
necessary at the end of the activity
1
Elicit a description from the class of the photoand what they think it may be about Then give Ss
a minute to discuss the three questions Elicit Ss’
ideas in open class
Suggested answers 1 Freshers are first-year students
2 Ss get to know the university, have fun and make new
friends
2
Ss read and discuss in pairs Get feedback in an open-class discussion and ask Ss what other clubs would it be good to haveWork it out
3
Allow Ss to try the matching without explaining the terms used such as routines, generalisations, state verbs When eliciting answers, also elicit what thingssuch as generalisation and state mean.
Answers 1 b 2 d 3 f 4 c 5 a 6 e
4
Ss do the activity in groups of three or four Write 1–6 down the left-hand side of the board and elicit sentences for each point on the board or ask Ss to come to the board and write them upMind the trap!
Before Ss look at the Mind the trap! box, elicit what
an adverb of frequency is, i.e it’s an adverb that tells how often the action happens, and which ones
Ss know Write them all on the board and ask Ss to tell you the order of frequency (from always to never) Add useful adverbs that you can’t elicit, e.g
always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, seldom/rarely, hardly ever, never When Ss have
looked at the Mind the trap! information, elicit sentences that are true for them
5
Look at number 1 with the whole class and ask which rule it corresponds to (6 – changes or possibly4 – now) and which answer is correct Then elicit from
Ss what adverbs of frequency could be added and where they would go in the sentence Ss work in pairs
EXAM FOCUS Topic: Social life; People
Workbook Unit 1Photocopiable resources 1, 2, 3Testing and Evaluation Programme testsDVD-ROM Unit 1
Listening Matching: SB p.8, ex.2
True/False: SB p.8, ex.4Reading Matching: SB p.11, ex.2
Multiple choice: SB p.11, ex.3Grammar and
vocabulary Verbs in brackets: SB p.6, ex.6
Writing A description of a person: SB p.13, ex.5
Trang 20One of the gang
01
Students’ Book ➝ pages 6–7
and do the rest of the activity, choosing the correct
answer Get feedback from the whole class, making
sure Ss give reasons for their answer
Answers 1 are going 2 often goes 3 doesn’t usually;
is studying 4 do you belong 5 is sleeping 6 work
6
Tell Ss to do the exercise alone Ss listen ONCEonly and then can compare their answers with
a partner before you elicit the answers This will
ensure that Ss are confident but will also be aware of
their own mistakes Make sure Ss give reasons for
their answers
Answers 1 are putting 2 belong 3 meet 4 are
giving 5 seem 6 don’t join 7 are becoming
7
Put Ss into pairs and then label them A and B TellSs A to turn to page 122 and read the text and B to do
the same with the text on page 123 Give Ss about
a minute to do this Ss then ask each other questions
and find information about each other As they do this,
move around the class monitoring and making note of
any errors When the task has been completed, do
a quick class check
8
Read through the different clubs and organisationsand check understanding Ss think about one they do
belong to or decide to pretend to be a member of one
Give Ss about a minute to think of answers to the
questions in Exercise 7 Then put Ss into pairs to ask
and answer questions to find out about each other’s
clubs or organisations Get feedback from the whole
class and ask Ss what other clubs or organisations
they’d like to be members of and why
Optional extension: Ss work in small groups They
imagine that they are university Ss and it is the first
week of university They are all members of the same
organisation and they have to try and ‘sell’ their club
to the rest of the class Give Ss about five minutes
preparation time and then Ss give their presentations
At the end elicit from Ss which club they most prefer
ADDITIONAL PRACTICE: Photocopiable resources
Resource 1: Meeting friends
Trang 2120
Students’ Book ➝ pages 8–9LISTENING
This section gives Ss listening practice in working
out the context, predicting and using key words
Warm-up Revision of the Present Simple, the Present
Continuous and adverbs of frequency How well do you
know your friends? Choose one student to sit at the
front of the class He or she has a pen and paper and
completes a sentence dictated by you with one word
or a short phrase so that it is true for them Everyone
else then tries to guess what the word is Elicit ideas
and then the student at the front reveals what they
actually wrote Nominate a different student and
repeat the activity
Sentence stem ideas:
On Saturdays I usually … ; I don’t often … ;
I never … ; At the moment I am … ; I hardly ever …
1
Read through the instructions with Ss Then playthe listening ONCE only Check the answers with the
whole class, making sure Ss give reasons for their
answers
Tapescript CD1 Track 3
One
Tamsin: [Southern accent] … do you meet?
Sophie: [Southern accent] Well, it depends on your
level, really How would you rate yourself as a player?
Tamsin: I’m not sure what you mean
Sophie: You know … are you beginner, intermediate or
advanced?
Tamsin: Well, I think I’m pretty good I mean, my dad
taught me to play when I was a kid and I’m better
than him now And I’ve got a program I play on my
computer but I usually beat it And I played for my
school team for many years
Sophie: OK It sounds like you’re quite advanced then
We have quite a lot of decent players in the club and
we usually …
Two
Gemma: Are you free on Friday night?
Dad: Maybe Don’t tell me you actually want to spend
the evening with your old mum and dad!
Gemma: Er, not really It’s just that the fan club are
organising something at the Guildhall and I really
want to go The thing is it finishes really late and the
last bus home is before midnight
Three
Jean: [Scottish accent] What a lot of people this year!
Jan: [Scottish accent] Yes But I think the food’s very
disappointing this time My chicken’s disgusting! And
the tickets certainly aren’t cheap!
Jean: Och, I think the food’s fine, Jan And anyway,
all the money goes to charity so you can’t complain
really
Jan: I suppose so
Bob: [Scottish accent] Er, can everybody hear me? OK
Welcome to the 40th Methil and Buckhaven Rotary
Club Charity Dinner I hope you’re all enjoying
a pleasant evening Well …
Answers 1 2 2 1 3 2
2
Play the listening ONCE only Let Ss compare their answers with a partner but don’t check the answers at this stageAnswers 1 e 2 a 3 c
3
Refer Ss back to the list of clubs and organisationsin Exercise 8 on page 6 In pairs, ask Ss to match one
to each of the extracts they hear, in no more than three minutes Get feedback from the whole class but
do not confirm the answers
Suggested answers 1 sport club 2 the fan club of
a group/singer 3 a charity
4
Ss listen ONCE and check their answers to Exercises 2 and 3 As they listen, ask Ss to write down key words that helped them to decide on the answersCheck the answers for both exercises and key words with the whole class
For tapescript see page 129
Suggested key words 1 level, player, school team, club
2 fan club, finishes really late, last bus before midnight
3 this year, charity, welcome to, Charity Dinner
TRAIN YOUR BRAIN
5
Ask Ss to look at Exercises 1–4 again Elicit from Ss what they had to do in each exercise Refer Ss to the Train Your Brain box and fill in the gaps with the correct words Ss check their answers with a partner before doing a class check Make sure Ss have understood the skills in the boxAnswers 1 context 2 don’t worry 3 knowledge of the world 4 check
6
Read through the instructions with Ss Play the recording ONCE only Ss check their answers in pairsPlay the listening again before checking as a whole class Make sure Ss provide the key words that helped them find the answers
Tapescript CD1 Track 5
Mike: [urban US accent] OK! It’s time to go out there
and make some great memories for yourselves and the team! Remember – we want 100 percent tonight!
Do not save anything for later, do not relax, do not take a break, give us everything you’ve got from start until finish! I want to see some great ice hockey from you guys and you don’t need me to remind you that
I expect a lot of goals! OK, let’s get out there!
Answers Situation – before an ice hockey game/match
The speaker (coach) is talking to his team Key words – team, 100 percent, ice hockey, goals
Trang 22One of the gang
01
Students’ Book ➝ pages 8–9
LISTENING AND SPEAKING
In this section Ss do matching and true/false listening
tasks, which then lead on to a speaking activity where
Ss use phrases to show agreement or disagreement
Culture notes
EMO is a style of rock music, meaning emotional
hardcore music Famous examples of Emo groups
are: Weezer, Jimmy Eat World and Dashboard
Confessional It is also a style characterised by slim fit
jeans and tight t-shirts, usually in bright colours
Hippie is a style characterised by home-made or
home-sewn clothes which are loose-fitting and in bright
colours Hippies generally believe in the power of peace
and love They are often involved in anti-governmental
protests but always in a peaceful fashion
Goth is a style characterised by the colour black
Goths will also have tattoos and piercings
Punk style looks like the clothes have been made
or put together by the person wearing them Punks
normally have piercings and tattoos and very short
hair which may be coloured The image should reflect
a revolutionary mentality
Warm-up Introduction to agreeing and disagreeing Do
you agree? Write the following on separate slips of
paper, enough for each group of Ss
Dogs are very clever
Girls love pink
Parents don’t understand children
The Internet is unsafe
Rock music is dead.
Put Ss into groups of four or five and hand out the
slips One student turns over a slip and reads it out
He or she then gives their opinion, another student
agrees or disagrees and then gives his or her opinion
Go round each group until everyone has spoken
and then pick the next slip When the activity is
completed, get feedback from the whole class, with
Ss using the phrases they used to agree or disagree
Write these on the board to compare with later
1
Look at the photo with the whole class and elicita description Ss then answer the questions in pairs
before getting feedback from the whole class
Suggested answers 1 In a radio studio 2 It’s a talk
show 3 The presenter looks a little surprised The
guest on the right seems to be angry
2
Check that Ss understand the difference betweenpsychiatrist, psychologist and sociologist Ss then
listen to the recording ONCE and complete the
activity Check answers with the whole class
Tapescript CD1 Track 6
Presenter: [RP accent] Welcome to another edition of
Hot Topic with me Nigel Hayes Today we’re looking
at subcultures and in particular why young people
join gangs With me in the studio to discuss this are
Dr Mark Mondale, professor of Sociology at Goodman Browne University in West Virginia …
Mondale: [American accent] Hello!
Presenter: Dr Jane Webb, professor of Psychiatry at Uxbridge University …
Webb: [RP accent] Psychology!
Presenter: I’m so sorry, Dr Webb! And our last guest is Matt Hodges Matt’s studying Psychiatry at Waterloo College in Liverpool, where he’s also the head of the Students Union
Matt: [Liverpudlian accent] Hi!
Presenter: OK, first of all perhaps let’s look at why people feel the need to belong to a group Dr Webb?
Answers 1 D 2 C 3 A
3
Give Ss monolingual dictionaries if possible and tryto elicit definitions rather than translations It is also
a good idea to elicit sentences which include the words and which show that Ss understand the meaning
4
Allow Ss about a minute to read through the questions and to make sure they understand exactly what they are listening out for Play the recording ONCE only Ss compare their answers with a partner before listening once again, this time taking note of any key words that help them decide on the answerGet feedback from the whole class, making sure Ss give reasons for their answers
Mondale: Yes, I couldn’t agree more Another interesting example of this is the Internet People talk about how the Internet is great for personal freedom with millions of people offering their personal opinions and writing about things that are important to them
But in reality, the Internet is full of gangs and little cliques
Webb: Absolutely! In fact, the Internet is like one enormous playground with groups of people attacking each other or joining up with other groups
Presenter: OK What I’d really like to talk about today are teenage cults and fashions There seem to be so many of them – hippies, punks, Goths, clubbers, the list is endless Let’s start with you, Dr Webb What makes a young person decide to become an Emo or
a skater?
Webb: Well, Nigel, there are all sorts of different reasons, but it seems to me that it’s all part of becoming an adult The thing is, when young people are in their teens, they start to question the adult world they see around them So parents, other adults or older brothers and sisters often stop being role models for teenagers for a time Instead, young people look for
Trang 2322
Students’ Book ➝ pages 8–9new role models from people of the same age Joining
a group of people who like the same music is an easy
way to find people who feel the same as you
Presenter: Dr Mondale, do you agree that it’s a reaction
against the adult world?
Mondale: I’m afraid I have to disagree Becoming an
Emo or a skater has absolutely nothing to do with
looking for role models from people your own age
Look at young people sixty years ago, they looked
and behaved like younger versions of their parents
No, it’s all about money Every new youth fashion
makes millions of dollars for the fashion and music
industries People invent these fashions to make
money, and young people are happy to buy them
Presenter: Let’s bring in Matt at this point Matt, do you
agree with Dr Webb’s ideas?
Matt: Well, I agree up to a point Buying music and the
fashion that goes with it is the easiest way to belong
to a group But I think it’s important to remember
that young people are looking for friendship
and tolerance It’s only natural that you want to
spend your time with other people who enjoy and
understand the same kind of music And then these
people become your friends – you have fun with
them, they help you if you have any problems and …
Webb: Which is exactly my theory about looking for
answers from people the same age …
Mondale: Oh, come off it! It shows that the music
industry has the most say in what …
Webb: You sociologists are all the same You think
people can’t make up their own minds and …
Mondale: Well, the day that a psychologist gives me
a good explanation of how people behave is the day
that I personally …
Presenter: Well, we’ll have to leave it there In next
week’s Hot Topic we’re talking about what can be
done to end the conflict between different groups
I hope you can join me …
Answers 1 F 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 T 6 T
SPEAK OUT
5
Read through the Speak Out box with Ss and checkunderstanding Then look at phrases 1–4 and ask Ss to
predict where they go in the box Then play the
recording ONCE only Check the answers with the
whole class Refer Ss back to the phrases you wrote on
the board in the warmer Are they the same or different?
Tapescript CD1 Track 8
One
Presenter: Dr Mondale, do you agree that it’s a reaction
against the adult world?
Mondale: I’m afraid I have to disagree Becoming an
Emo or a skater has absolutely nothing to do with …
Two
Presenter: Let’s bring in Matt at this point Matt, do you
agree with Dr Webb’s ideas?
Matt: Well, I agree up to a point Buying music and the
fashion that goes with it is the easiest way to belong
to a group But I think it’s important to remember
that young people are looking for friendship and
tolerance
Three Webb: Adults join gangs too – you know, even in an office you can have a gang of people who like the boss, and a gang who don’t
Mondale: Yes, I couldn’t agree more Another interesting example of this is the Internet
Four Mondale: But in reality, the Internet is full of gangs and little cliques
Webb: Absolutely! In fact, the Internet is like one enormous playground with groups of people attacking each other or joining up with other groups
Answers 1 I couldn’t agree more 2 Absolutely!
3 I agree up to a point 4 I’m afraid I have to disagree.
6
Play the recording ONCE, stopping after each phrase Ss listen and repeat, first as a whole class and then individually Check especially that Ss get the intonation rightTapescript CD1 Track 9
1 Absolutely!
2 I couldn’t agree more!
3 That may be true, but I still think it’s important that …
4 I agree up to a point
5 I’m afraid I have to disagree
6 Oh, come off it!
7 No way!
7
Ss complete the activity in pairs Check the answers with the whole class before they act out the dialogues in pairs Make sure Ss give reasons for their answers However, Ss need to be aware there is probably more than one possible answer Elicit whyThat may be true, but … cannot be used in 1 (the
phrase is repeated) and why No way! and Come off it! cannot be used in 2 (direct and rude).
Suggested answers 1 I agree up to a point 2 I’m sorry
but I can’t agree with you/I'm afraid I have to disagree
3 That’s so true!/Exactly!/Absolutely!
8
Put Ss into pairs Pairs read each statement After each statement, Ss use the language in the Speak Out box to express their agreement or disagreementTheir partner should agree or disagree and explain why Tell Ss they should try and keep the discussion
on each statement going as long as possible before going on to the next one As Ss do this, go round the class monitoring, taking note of any errors or any issues that come up When the task is completed, have
an open discussion on all four points
ADDITIONAL PRACTICE: Photocopiable resources
Resource 2: What do you think?
Trang 24One of the gang
01
Students’ Book ➝ pages 10–11
0
READING AND VOCABULARY
In this section Ss do matching and multiple-choice
reading tasks and learn some phrasal verbs
Culture notes
Peterborough is a town in the east midlands of
England It has a population of about 170,000 and
is 70 miles north of London It is thought that about
10 percent of the population is made up of people
arriving from Eastern Europe since 2004 because
there is a lot of agricultural work in the area
Chavs are a stereotype of certain people who live
in the UK Generally considered to be aggressive
teenagers from a working class background who are
known for having anti-social behaviour and get in
trouble with the authorities Usually characterised by
tracksuits, lots of jewellery and the wearing of caps or
hoods
Warm-up Revision of vocabulary from the last lesson
Backs to the board Two Ss come to the front of
the class and sit facing away from the board Write
a word on the board and the Ss facing the board have
to define it When one of the two Ss facing the class
guesses the word or you decide that they are not
going to guess it, swap Ss and write a new word on the
board
Words to use: gang, clique, role model, fashion,
youth, psychiatrist, psychologist, sociologist
Note: This game could be played at the start of almost
all lessons It is an excellent way to revise vocabulary
and it is just as important for the people trying to
define the words as for those trying to guess them
1
When eliciting ideas, ask Ss to describe the pictureand ask how similar or different it is to a scene in their
own country, not just the people’s appearance and
clothes but the architecture Elicit the ideas before Ss
read through to check so that they have more ideas to
compare with Set a time limit of one minute and elicit
what Ss found out from their reading
Answers It is about finding something for the two
groups of teenagers to do which will keep them off the
streets and help them to get to know and understand
each other
2
Give Ss time to look through the statements a–f andtell them to underline the key words Give Ss no more
than five minutes to do the activity, then give them
another minute to check with a partner Get feedback
from the whole class, making sure Ss give reasons for
their answers When eliciting answers, also elicit
justifications
Answers 1 f (key words – lipstick, eyeliner, piercings)
2 e (key words – problems, Peterborough) 3 c (key
words – fire, plastic balls, paint) 4 b (key words –
football, another organiser)
3
Give Ss time to read through the questions and try and remember the right answers Then give Ss no more than five minutes to answer the questions by re-reading the text Ss then compare with a partner, before checking with the whole class Make sure Ss give reasons for their answersAnswers 1 c 2 a 3 d 4 b 5 c
4
Phrasal verbs Ask Ss to find the phrasal verbs first and, when one student has finished, stop everyone and elicit where they are in the text Ss then read through the sentences in which they appear in pairs and try to work out the meaning They then look at the choices and do the matching Elicit some personalised sentences from Ss using the phrasal verbs given, e.g I sometimes hang around the centre of town with my friends on a Saturday afternoon Correct if any Ss are using the wordsincorrectly and point out what is wrong
Answers 1 e 2 c 3 b 4 a 5 f 6 d
5
Ss work alone and then check in pairs Elicit answers and, if there are any mistakes with tenses, elicit how Ss should have known which tense to use, e.g 4 – yesterday – it must be the Past Simple.Answers 1 get on with 2 put up with 3 fool around
4 bumped into 5 calm down 6 hang around
6
Re-elicit the fact that, when having a discussion, you need to show agreement, partial agreement or disagreement Refer Ss to the Speak Out box on page9 for this Allow five minutes for groups to discuss the questions and then elicit ideas in open class
Optional extension: Refer Ss to the cartoon at the
bottom of page 11 Read the strapline Elicit from
Ss why it is funny and then elicit the similarities and differences between the two characters, i.e they both have bags, one is tall but the other is short, etc
Trang 2524
Students’ Book ➝ pages 12–13GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
This section introduces reflexive pronouns
Although Ss will have seen these before, they
may not have looked at the grammar behind them
previously
Special difficulties: There may be different coverage
between English and Ss’ L1, e.g Ss may have to use
a reflexive pronoun after wash whereas in English
this is only necessary if there may be confusion
without it Point this out in the Mind the trap! box
and include other verbs which are different in the
two languages
Warm-up Revision of vocabulary from the previous
lesson Sausage Put Ss into six groups and give each
group one of the phrasal verbs learned in the last
lesson (hang around, bump into, get on with, put
up with, calm down, fool around) Tell Ss to keep
their books closed so that they don’t see the other
verbs Each group makes a sentence which includes
their verb and whose meaning is clear They then
read their sentences out loud in turn but substitute
the word sausage for the phrasal verb, in the correct
tense Note: Sausage is regular for the purposes of
this activity so the past form is sausaged The other
groups have to guess what the correct verb was
1
Begin by eliciting what the questions would be togo with the prompts There are two possibilities for
the last prompt: Is shopping important to you? Why
is shopping important to you? Give Ss some time
(about three minutes) to prepare their answers to the
promoted questions Give Ss three or four minutes to
discuss and then get feedback from the whole class
2
Give Ss no more than two minutes to read the textand answer the question Get feedback from the whole
class, making sure Ss give reasons for their answers
Suggested answer Claire and Omar take fashion seriously
Work it out
3
Look at the table with Ss to make sure theyunderstand what kinds of words they are looking for
Ss then work alone and complete the table
Answers
Single: myself, yourself, herself
Plural: ourselves, themselves
4
Ss decide the answers in pairs After eliciting theanswers, tell Ss that these are the two reasons for
using reflexive pronouns in English: either to show
that something has been done independently or with
certain verbs such as enjoy oneself, take oneself
seriously, etc
Answers 1 Sentence 2 2 It goes after the activity it
describes, not necessarily at the end of the sentence,
e.g I did this homework by myself and I’m very pleased
with it 3 b
Mind the trap!
Look at the box with Ss and point out any other differences between L1 and English
5
Tell Ss that all the sentences need a reflexive pronoun Some are examples of verbs used with reflexives, others are stressing the independence of the action Ss check with a partner before getting feedback from the whole classAnswers 1 himself 2 herself 3 yourself 4 myself
5 ourselves 6 yourselves 7 themselves
6
Remind Ss of when to use each other (when theverb refers to another person) Ss work in pairs to complete the activity Get feedback from the whole class Then, Ss ask and answer the questions in the same pairs Monitor Ss and make notes of any errors
Answers 1 yourself 2 each other 3 each other
4 themselves 5 yourselves 6 each other
Trang 26One of the gang
01
Students’ Book ➝ pages 12–13
0
VOCABULARY AND WRITING
This section introduces the idea of adjective order
for describing clothes, make-up and jewellery and
gives Ss a writing task which practises this
Special diffi culties: There may be a danger that Ss
overuse adjectives when introduced to adjective
order Tell Ss not to use more than three adjectives
before the noun in any one sentence
Warm-up Revision of refl exive pronouns Complete the
sentences Tell Ss that you are going to dictate some
sentences and that Ss should complete them with
a refl exive pronoun or the words each other Ss work
alone To give Ss a permanent record of the sentences,
you could ask them to write what you say as well as
completing the sentences, but this is not necessary
At the end of the activity, Ss check answers with
a partner Elicit all the answers and elicit corrections
where necessary
Ideas for sentence stems:
Jane was talking to _ (herself)
Paul’s homework was so well done that the teacher
didn’t believe he had done it _ (himself)
Claire and John have known _ for three
years (each other)
Do you and your sister get on well with _ ?
(each other)
I looked at _ in the mirror (myself)
1
Go through the items in the list, getting Ss toidentify people wearing the items in the class When
Ss have fi nished making their lists, choose four Ss to
come to the board and write words for one category
each Other Ss tell them what to write and, by the end
of the activity, all the words written by the whole class
will be on the board Go through any spelling mistakes
and elicit meanings of less obvious words Repeat the
identifi cation activity with all of the new words on the
board
Answers clothes coat, tracksuit, polo shirt (t-shirt,
jeans, trousers) make-up eyeliner, lipstick
(foundation, blusher, nail polish) footwear boots,
trainers (sandals, slippers, fl ip fl ops) accessories/
jewellery bracelet, belt, earrings (watch, tie, necklace)
2
Read through the descriptions of Callum andHannah with the class and elicit meanings of words
such as baggy, hood, tight, chunky, bracelet, wide,
heels Ss complete the table in their notebooks When
eliciting the answers, point out that not every
category of adjective is used and that it is normal to
use three or fewer You may also tell Ss that the order
of style/colour can sometimes be reversed, i.e red
checked shirt – baggy black chinos, etc.
Answers size/length – chunky, wide, short, longstyle/cut – baggy, tight
colour /shade – dark blue, back, material – metal, leather, silver (could also be colour)noun – sweatshirt, jeans, bracelet, belt, boots, necklacepreposition +noun – with a hood, with high heels
3
Ss write the descriptions of the nouns given alone, and then check their descriptions with a partnerWhen eliciting the answers, also elicit the fact that singular nouns must take an article whereas plurals such as trousers don’t Also, the adjectives are
separated by commas but the fi nal adjective and the noun don’t have a comma between them Sometimes commas are not used at all
Answers 1 An old-fashioned, striped, cotton shirt
2 A large, blue, silk blouse 3 Beautiful, long, gold earrings 4 A cheap, white, nylon tracksuit 5 Baggy, beige cotton shorts 6 Bright, red lipstick 7 Horrible, grey, woollen socks 8 A T-shirt with a funny message
on it 9 Ripped, denim jeans with a patch
4
Allow Ss time to write a few sentences to describe their chosen person If the activity is done orally, Ss may guess each other’s person very quickly and not get much practice Also encourage Ss to use an opinion adjective so that there may be some disagreement and discussion during feedback Ss workin groups of three or four Ss take it in turns to read out their descriptions and the rest of the group has to guess At the end, each group will choose one
description (preferably the hardest) to be read to the whole class During the activity walk around
monitoring, taking note of any errors to cover during feedback
5
Elicit different youth cults and styles that exist in the Ss’ country and elicit vocabulary to the board before they start writing, e.g to describe certain clothes, materials, items of jewellery Ss make a noteof all the new vocabulary in class and then do the writing in class or at home If you are using the optional extension, tell Ss that they should not name the fashion or style in their writing
Optional extension: Either when they have
completed writing or in the next lesson, put Ss into groups of three or four Collect in all the writing but make sure each group gets another group’s texts
Ss in their groups should read the texts they have been given and (a) decide which styles or fashion the writer is writing about and (b) say if they agree with the description and why Then have a class feedback where groups will describe what they have read and give their answers to (a) and (b)
ADDITIONAL PRACTICE: Photocopiable resources
Resource 3: Mixed objects
Trang 2726
Students’ Book ➝ pages 14–15Keep in touch
Practise the Present Perfect Simple and the Present Perfect Continuous
Focus on making polite requests
Write a personal letter
GRAMMAR AND READING
This section introduces the difference between the
Present Perfect Simple and the Present Perfect
Continuous
Special difficulties: Ss may have been taught the
Present Perfect Simple with for and since and be
confused as to when to use the simple and when
the continuous Tell Ss that, unless the verb is a
state verb, they should always use the continuous
form to show that the activity is unfinished
Culture notes
Lily Allen is an English singer, songwriter and talk
show host Her first album and single, in 2006, were
No.1 in the UK charts In 2008 she was voted Glamour
Woman of the Year
Mafia Wars is a multiplayer social network game,
which is available on Yahoo and Facebook It is also
available on iphones
Common acronyms in social networking sites:
OMG is an abbreviation for ‘Oh my god’, ‘Oh my gosh’
or ‘Oh my goodness’ LOL – for ‘Laugh out loud’ or
‘Laughing out loud’ ROFL – for ‘Rolling on the floor
laughing’ and IMO – for ‘In my opinion’.
Warm-up Review of adjective order and clothes
vocabulary Are you observant? Tell Ss to sit back to
back with their partner Without looking round they
should try to describe their partner’s appearance in
as much detail as possible Ss talk to each other over
their shoulders and then, without allowing them to
look round, elicit descriptions from some of the Ss
1
Ask Ss to look at Gabby’s homepage Elicit what theycan tell you about it (e.g it shows her likes, dislikes,
etc.) What does it look similar to? (e.g Facebook)
What other examples of this are there on the Internet?
Ask Ss to look at Gabby What can they say about her
by looking at the picture? Give Ss no more than two minutes to answer the questions and then a further minute to check with a partner Then get feedback from the whole class
Answers 1 She’s an administration assistant, she likes
sound and smell of rain, finding money in her pocket, Lily Allen and Mafia Wars, has lots of friends 2 She is
being sacked 3 She’s possibly lazy, not hard-working,
laid back, relaxed
2 Present Perfect Continuous = an activity that
started in the past and may be continuing
Present Perfect = a completed action
Check it out
Read through the Check it out box with Ss Ss may notice that periods of time, e.g all afternoon, are
mentioned in the Present Perfect Continuous Tell
Ss that these time phrases can also be used for the Present Perfect, if the actions have been completed but the time period has not, e.g I have written three messages this afternoon Read through the section
on since and for Elicit some time periods when for
and since would be used, e.g for two hours/a long time/hours; since Saturday/my birthday/last week.
3
Ss go through the text and underline further examples of the Present Perfect Continuous Ss compare their answers with a partner Then get feedback from the whole classEXAM FOCUS Topic: Science and technology
Speaking Describing a photo: SB p.16, ex.1
Workbook Unit 2Photocopiable resources 4, 5, 6Testing and Evaluation Programme testsDVD-ROM Unit 2
Listening True/False: SB p.16, ex.2
Completing notes: SB p.17, ex.4Reading Matching: SB p.18, ex.3; SB p.21, ex.3
Grammar and
vocabulary Verbs in brackets: SB p.15, ex.6
Writing A personal letter: SB p.21, ex.7
Trang 28Keep in touch
02
Students’ Book ➝ pages 14–15
Answers I’ve been skiing, I haven't been checking,
you’ve been trying, I’ve only been working, I've been
writing, I’ve been watching, You’ve obviously been
spending
4
Refer Ss to the first question and the answer inbold Tell Ss that these sentences show the present
result of a past activity which may or may not be
continuing Look at the example and ask Ss what the
activity is (raining) and the result (Gabby’s pleased)
Remind Ss they also have to think of different time
adverbials Elicit possible examples, e.g since, for, all
day, lately, etc Ss then do the activity and then
check with a partner Get feedback from the whole
class
Answers 2 He has been writing a report since 2 o’clock
3 She’s been sitting at her computer for four hours
4 They have been working long hours for the past few
weeks 5 She hasn’t been eating much recently.
5
Read through the rubric and the information in thebox with the whole class Look at the example
sentence and elicit which rules they correspond to
and why the different tenses have been used
(1 an action started in the past and still continuing,
2 a completed action) Ss then write their sentences
in full in their notebooks before comparing them with
a partner Get feedback from the whole class, making
sure Ss give reasons for their answers
Answers Ivy has delivered about fifty leaflets so far
She has been delivering leaflets all afternoon Tim has
been running since six o’clock He has run about five
miles already
Optional extension: Ss write two sentences about
themselves, one using the Present Perfect and one
using the Present Perfect Continuous They don’t
have to be about that day They could be about that
week, that month or that year even Put Ss into pairs
Each student tells their partner the main verb and
their partner has to try and recreate the sentence that
their partner has written, e.g eat – you have eaten
breakfast already? If Ss get it wrong, then their
partner can give another keyword from the sentence
to help, e.g lunch.
6
Before Ss start, ask when they would use the PastSimple (when the activity is finished and the time it
happened in is also finished) Ss work in pairs to
complete the text Get feedback from the whole class,
making sure Ss give reasons for their answers
Answers 1 have been trying 2 have been 3 have lost
4 Have you decided 5 have been talking 6 has decided
7 have been crying
7
Put Ss into pairs Give them five minutes to discussall four questions Then put pairs together into groups
of four to compare their information While they are
doing this, walk around the class monitoring and
taking note of any errors to cover in feedback Then
get feedback from the whole class Elicit other pros and cons about using a social networking site Discuss why social networking sites are the best form of communication on the Internet (or not the best) and why
Optional activity: Either in the same lesson or
for the next lesson, Ss prepare a report on a social networking site, why it is good or bad These can be presented to the rest of the class to discuss or put on the wall
ADDITIONAL PRACTICE: Photocopiable resources
Resource 4: Find someone who …
Trang 2928
Students’ Book ➝ pages 16–17SPEAKING AND LISTENING
This section introduces the language of being
polite, in particular the use of indirect questions
This is done through the topic of working in a shop
Special difficulties: Ss have problems with indirect
questions, especially the difference between wh-
questions and yes/no questions Make sure Ss
understand the use of if in yes/no questions and
the word order following
Warm-up Review of the Present Perfect Continuous, for
and since How long? Ss write three true sentences
about themselves using the Present Perfect
Continuous and either for or since They then either
tell their partner an activity and their partner has to
guess how long they have been doing it for or they
give their partner a time period and their partner has
to guess the activity
1
Give Ss three or four minutes to describe thepicture and discuss the questions Then get feedback
from the whole class Ask Ss what they would have to
do if they worked in this job
Suggested answers 1 He is working in an electrical
shop He is worried, perhaps because it is his first day
at work or maybe he doesn’t know the answer to
a question Maybe he has made a mistake
2
Tell Ss they are now going to listen to part ofDarren’s day in the shop Give Ss about thirty seconds
to read the questions and then play the recording
ONCE only Then get feedback from the whole class,
making sure Ss give reasons for their answers
Tapescript CD1 Track 11
Customer 1:[RP accent] Excuse me, could you tell me
where the toilets are?
Darren:[Manchester accent] Em … The toilets, er …
No, I’m sorry, I don’t know I haven’t been working
here very long I only started this morning I had
a training course last week, but …
Customer 1: Never mind, I’ll ask someone else
Darren: Oh dear
Customer 2:[slight northern accent] Pardon me, but
I was wondering if you could recommend one of
these TVs
Darren: A TV? Well, this is a TV
Customer 2: I can see it’s a TV But is it a good one?
Darren: Yes, well, em … I like it a lot
Customer 2: Why?
Darren: Em, well it’s got a flat screen and the colours
are lovely and …
Customer 2: Yes, but has it got P.I.P.?
Darren: Eh, sorry?
Customer 2: P.I.P You know, a picture in the picture?
A split screen?
Darren: Em, Mr Harrison, do you think you could help
this gentleman, please?
Mr Harrison:[Manchester accent] Yes, of course,
Darren How can I help you?
Customer 2: I’m looking for a new flat screen TV and
I was wondering if you …
Darren: Oh, I don’t know anything! … Hi, mum It’s me, Darren … Yeah … Yeah, I know, but it’s been terrible
so far I don’t know what to say when the customers ask me for help … Oh! Got to go, bye!
Mr Harrison: Darren! Would you mind telling me why you are talking on your telephone when you should
be working?
Darren: I’m sorry, Mr Harrison I won’t do it again
Mr Harrison: I hope not!
Customer 3:[neutral accent] Excuse me I wonder if
you can help me?
Darren: Yes, well, I can try
Customer 3: Have you any idea which of these phones is the best buy?
Darren: Oh yes, this one here It’s brilliant Look, it’s the same as mine and it’s definitely the best phone I’ve ever had
Customer 3: Do you happen to know how much it costs?
Darren: It’s on special offer this week, actually Only ninety-nine pounds
Customer 3: Oh! I’d like to know what it can do Could you possibly …?
Darren: Of course … Look, it’s my coffee break now
Would you like to go and get a drink and I’ll show you
my phone?
Customer 3: Oh, that’s very nice of you Yes, I’d love that … You’re very good at your job Have you been working here long?
Darren: Well, I just started today actually, but …
Answers 1 F 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 F
SPEAK OUT
3
Ss listen again ONCE only, then check in pairs, before getting feedback from the whole class Then read through the Speak Out box with the whole classOnce you have done this, ask Ss to make the direct questions from the indirect ones from Exercise 3, i.e
Where are the toilets? Can you recommend one of these TVs? Can you help this gentleman? Why are you talking on your telephone? Can you help me?
Which of these phones is the best buy? How much does it cost? What can it do? Elicit from Ss which are wh- questions and which are yes/no questions Tell
them that some yes/no questions need a word added
after the phrase that begins an indirect question
Elicit what that word is (if) Make sure Ss note that
only Do you think doesn’t use if for yes/no
Trang 30Keep in touch
02
Students’ Book ➝ pages 16–17
Tapescript CD1 Track 12
1 Could you possibly tell me how much it is?
2 I wonder if you could lend me £20?
3 Have you any idea where the toilets are?
4 Would you mind telling me how much it costs?
5 I’d like to know what it can do
6 Do you know what time it is?
5
Ss do the activity and then check their answers inpairs Get feedback from the whole class
Answers 1 how this works 2 if I could see a cheaper
model 3 how many gigabytes it has got 4 the price will
go down 5 how long you have been working here
6 when the first iPhone came out
6
Divide Ss into groups of three or four Read throughthe instructions with Ss and then give them three
minutes to prepare the questions Make sure Ss realise
that you won’t answer any questions that are not
indirect and are not correct Give a point for every
question correctly asked and the group that gets the
most points wins
Optional procedure: Rather than asking the teacher,
each group chooses an object for another group to
ask about Put groups together as two teams, who ask
and answer each other’s questions Go round the class
monitoring, taking note of any errors for feedback
7
In pairs, Ss look at the information for the roleplayon page 120 Do the roleplay and then swap roles and
repeat Go round the class monitoring, taking note of
any errors for feedback
ADDITIONAL PRACTICE: Photocopiable resources
Resource 5: Gift shopping
VOCABULARY | Computers
This section introduces vocabulary on the topic of the Internet
Warm-up Review of indirect questions Do you mind … ?
Write the following five situations on the board: at the airport, in a café, at a ticket office, in a furniture shop,
on a railway platform Divide Ss into groups of three
or four (but make sure you have an even number of groups) For each situation Ss should write a direct question that can be turned into an indirect question
Make sure you have checked that the questions can
be made direct before going onto the next stage of this activity When Ss have completed this, pair up the teams (A and B) and sit them opposite each other
Tell team A that, one by one, they will read out their questions, to which the other group must reply by saying Do you mind … ? and repeat the question
now as an indirect question They have a total of one minute to complete as many of the five questions as possible but they cannot move onto the next until they have successfully completed the first Then it is the turn of B teams to read out their questions The group that finished the most indirect questions in
a minute is the winner As they do this, go round the class monitoring and taking note of any problems for the class feedback
After Ss have done the matching activity and you have checked the answers as a whole class, put Ss into six groups and give them two of the verbs each They have to define what their word means by explaining when and why you might carry out the action
Answers A 4 B 9 C 7 D 5 E 1 F 10
Some people may know more of the underlined words than others so put Ss into groups of four or five to see how many of the words they know between them
They will then only have to look up words that no one knows In feedback, elicit the meanings of all the underlined words as well as the missing words
Answers 1 Sign up 2 click 3 download 4 install
5 delete 6 post/attach/paste/upload 7 save
3
Check understanding of the dangers mentioned in question 3 and then let Ss discuss the questions in pairs for up to five minutes Then get feedback from the whole class Trang 3130
Students’ Book ➝ pages 17–18LISTENING AND VOCABULARY
This section includes two listening tasks and
focuses on vocabulary related to mobile phones
1
As a whole class, elicit a description of the cartoonand the reason why the boy is unhappy Ask Ss if they
have been in a similar situation before, or what other
problems they have experienced with mobile phones
Write these on the board as they will help with
Exercise 3
2
Ss do the matching in pairs Elicit the answers andthe meanings of new words Encourage Ss to make
a note of useful collocations, e.g to charge a battery
Answers 1 e 2 f 3 c 4 b 5 d 6 a
3
Ss listen ONCE only, then check their answers inpairs before doing whole-class feedback
Tapescript CD1 Track 13
Suzy: [American accent] Oh my God! That is a terrible
ring tone!
Lynne: [southern English accent] That’s the problem
with you, Suzy! You’ve got no culture …
Suzy: No seriously, it’s awful Do me a favour, and put it
on vibrating alert, will you?
Lynne: Oh there’s a message in my voicemail box … Oh!
Suzy: What’s up?
Lynne: I’ve got no money left in my phone and I’ve just
remembered I promised to call Fiona
Suzy: Well, send her a text message then
Lynne: No, I can’t I’ve got no money at all
Suzy: It’s OK, you can use mine What’s her number?
Lynne: Hold on a sec till I open my phonebook … It’s
664 785 422
Suzy: Oh no! It’s not working
Lynne: What? Is the signal strength too low?
Suzy: No, the battery has run out
Lynne: Oh brilliant! What do I do now?
Suzy: You could try shouting
Lynne: Oh, thanks a lot, Suzy You’re a great help Oh!
I’ve got to talk to her It’s really important
Suzy: Hold on a second
Lynne: What are you doing?
Suzy: If you rub the battery on your sweater, you can
recharge it a little … Here, it’s working, dial the
number
Lynne: It’s ringing … Hi, Fiona, it’s me, Lynne I’m
sorry I didn’t call earlier but I had no money in my
phone … What? … What are you saying? … No,
I can’t hear you … Say it again! … Oh no!
Suzy: What is it?
Lynne: We’re in a tunnel and there’s no signal! … Oh no!
And now the battery’s gone dead again!
Answers No money/credit on her phone and when she
borrows the phone from Suzy, it’s not working because
the battery is low
4
Ss read through the text and try to remember what should go in the blanks Play the recording again, thenSs check with a partner Then check the answers as
a whole class
Answers 1 terrible ring tone 2 a message 3 money/
credit 4 send 5 battery 6 a sweater 7 no signal
5
Ss discuss the questions in pairs for about two minutes Then get feedbackADDITIONAL PRACTICE: Photocopiable resources
Resource 6: You've got my words!
READING AND VOCABULARY
This section gives Ss open-ended and matching reading tasks and presents some new, phone-related vocabulary from the text
Culture notes
Robert Heinlein (1907–1988) is considered to be
one of the three fathers of modern science fiction writing, with Isaac Asimov and Arthur C Clarke
His most famous novels are Starship Troopers, Red Planet and Stranger in a Strange Land One
of his novels was The Puppet Masters (1951), in
which American agents fight against alien invaders who inhabit human bodies The scripts for the films
Invasion of the Bodysnatchers and The Faculty
were heavily influenced by this novel
Warm-up Review of vocabulary for the Internet What’s
the problem? Before the lesson, prepare bits of paper
with the following problems on:
My computer is not working! (You haven’t turned
it on.) I’ve downloaded a programme but something is wrong (You don’t know how to open it.)
I want to download a new antivirus programme but I have a problem (I don’t know where to look.) I’ve just bought the new ‘Warcraft’ game but I have
a problem (I don’t know how to play it.)
I received an email an hour ago but something is wrong (I think it has a virus in it.)
I’ve uploaded my latest holiday photos of me and
my friends to my computer but I have a problem
(I don’t know how to send them to my friends.)
Pairs of Ss get one of the problems The pair stands
up and reads out the sentence By asking yes/no
questions the class has to work out what the problem
is in brackets and then suggest ways of solving it For bigger classes, Ss will need to work in groups of three pairs and each pair gets two slips One pair reads out one of their slips and the other two pairs work out the problem and suggest solutions
1
Put Ss into pairs to answer the questions and havea whole-class discussion afterwards
Trang 32Keep in touch
02
Students’ Book ➝ pages 18–19
0
2
Give Ss only two minutes to answer the questionsso that Ss have to skim read rather than reading in
detail Get feedback from the whole class
Answers 1 science magazine 2 2018 3 c
3
Ss work alone Set a time limit of two minutes againand ask Ss to mark words or phrases in each
paragraph which help them to find the answer Elicit
answers and key words, e.g 1 problem, solution;
2 touch screen, doesn’t need batteries, power;
3 risk, radiation, human health; 4 user-friendly,
simple; 5 drawbacks, not very convenient.
For paragraph matching, explain that e cannot be the
right answer as the problem of not receiving a signal is
an example It is not the main idea
Answers 1 g 2 c 3 f 4 a 5 d
4
Tell Ss that it is important to identify the key wordsin a question before attempting to answer this
question By finding words that are the same or similar
in meaning in the text, it makes it easier to find the
answer Do question 1 as an example As a class, Ss
identify the key words (three problems, making
phone calls) Then elicit where these words or similar
are used or even an antonym (e.g problem and
solution in paragraph 1) Then give Ss two minutes to
underline the key words in the other questions, i.e
1 three problems, making phone calls; 2 parts of the
body, Permaphone go; 3 Where, power, from; 4 Who
first wrote, idea, phone implant; 5 How, feel, have
Permaphone; 6 two situations, problems,
Permaphone Then allow six minutes to answer the
questions Give Ss a further three minutes to check
with a partner before doing feedback with the whole
class For each question, check the key words and
where Ss found the same words or words with
a similar meaning
Answers 1 no signal, battery dead, not receiving
a signal in the middle of the country (key words –
phone call, couldn’t, because) 2 ear, nose, wrist (key
words – implant, under your skin) 3 the body’s kinetic
energy (key words – power from) 4 Robert Heinlein in
The Puppet Masters (key words – idea, since,
science-fiction writer ) 5 perfectly natural (key word – feels)
6 having a cold, swimming (key words – some
drawbacks)
TRAIN YOUR BRAIN
5
First, check that Ss understand the meaning ofskimming and scanning Ss then read through the
Train Your Brain box and answer the questions Ss
compare their answers with a partner Get feedback
from the whole class Elicit which of the skills went
with each exercise, i.e 1 – Exercise 2, 2 – Exercise 3,
3 – Exercise 4 Tell Ss that as well as these being three
of the most important skills, they are the most
common skills to be tested in exams
Answers 1 c 2 a 3 b
6
Vocabulary Tell Ss to find the words in the text andto work out the meaning from the context if they aren’t sure Ss work in pairs and then complete the gap fill Warn Ss that they may have to change the form of the verbs Elicit the answers and meanings
of each word in the context of phones, e.g bring out
– launch/introduce, make available to buy; come up with – have the idea of, create; go dead – suddenly
to stop working; run out of – empty, finish; switch off – close, turn off; turn up – make louder
Answers 1 switched off 2 turn up 3 went dead
4 brought out 5 run out of 6 come up with
7
Put Ss into groups of three or four and give them about five minutes to discuss the questions Then get feedback from the whole class When getting feedbackon question 3, write up all the suggested applications
on the board
Optional activity: In groups of three or four, Ss
create a phone of the future, considering some of the applications on the board Ss prepare a presentation with visuals, e.g drawings, pictures or maybe printouts from the Internet They should use at least three of the phrasal verbs in Exercise 6 in the presentation Groups give presentations to the whole class and then the class votes on the most wanted mobile phone of the future
Trang 3332
Students’ Book ➝ pages 20–21WRITING | Personal letter
This section introduces Ss to personal/informal
letter writing
Special difficulties: Unlike most writing tasks, this
is something that Ss probably do in their own lives
Although this should make it easier, it may also
lead to more resistance to using the vocabulary and
layout necessary in the exam, especially as most
informal writing nowadays is done on the Internet,
where there is no strict format or style Ss need to
be told that, although in their own letters they can
write in any way they like, this is an exam task the
same as any other and they should learn to adapt
their normal style of writing in class and homework
exercises
Warm-up Review of inventions and the Present Perfect
Perfect technology Tell Ss to think of an item of
technology that other students are likely to have
They should then write five questions about the
object, e.g How long have you had it? How much
did it cost? Have you ever … ? Have you been
using it a lot recently? etc When Ss are ready, they
mingle and ask as many Ss as possible their questions
Monitor and note errors in question formation and
have a correction slot at the end of the activity
1
Put Ss into groups of three or four Ss look at theexample question Elicit more ideas in open class but
don’t write them down, e.g Who do you send
postcards to when you are on holiday? Ss may not
remember them exactly but will have heard ideas
from other Ss to help get them started Each student
in the group writes their own questions and then asks
the others in their group and notes their answers
Elicit questions asked and information found in the
class feedback Put the best questions and ideas on
the board
2
Tell Ss to read the letter and do the exercise alone,marking the sections of the letter which give the
answers Ss then compare answers in pairs and justify
their answers where necessary, e.g 1 she tells Hanif
where she is and how long she is staying for Even
though she doesn’t say what she is doing this is still
her news When eliciting the answer to question 2, ask
Ss what each paragraph talks about, i.e first: asking
why Hanif hasn’t written; second: telling her news;
third: talking about how quiet and peaceful it is where
she is; fourth: suggesting Hanif visits with Neil; fifth:
asking about Hanif’s new phone; sixth: saying
goodbye
Answers 1 2 3 4 5 6
3
Tell Ss to read through the letter from Hanif quicklyto find out what it is about (he has a new job, he’s
been working hard, he has a new mobile phone, they
are coming to the country at the weekend and he is
meeting Neil) and what information is given in each
paragraph, i.e first: saying sorry for not writing;
second: his new job and how it is affecting his sleep;
third: news about his new phone; fourth: making arrangements for their meeting Ss do the exercise alone and compare answers in pairs
Answers 1 d 2 g 3 e 4 h 5 b 6 f 7 c 8 a
4
If Ss are unsure about this, they should try saying the sentences with the alternative phrases to see if they sound rightAnswers before I forget – by the way guess what? – The big news is
it seems that – apparently well – Anyway
5
Tell Ss that the five sentences go together to form one letter so they should read the whole thing before trying to choose the best answers Ss work alone and compare ideas in pairs Elicit answers and reasons why they are correct, e.g. 4 By the way tends to go atthe end of a letter and is used before a question or reminder, not to introduce important news; 5 Cheers
is an informal way of saying goodbye and this is an informal letter
Answers 1 Have you heard 2 Apparently 3 Anyway
4 By the way 5 Cheers
6
Again, encourage Ss to read through the letter quickly and decide what each paragraph is about Thisis a useful reading skill but also keeps reminding Ss of the need to separate information with paragraphing
In pairs they check what they think each paragraph is about and decide on the final order When you have finished getting feedback, you might like to tell Ss that the order of a letter does not always have to be the same as this, i.e you can order information in different ways as long as the linkers work This is worth mentioning so that Ss don’t think they have to follow this as a template
Answers 1 g 2 c 3 b 4 a 5 h 6 e 7 f 8 d
TRAIN YOUR BRAIN
7
Tell Ss to look through the Train Your Brain box andto find examples of the different rules in the three letters, e.g 1 – the first letter used Dear and the other
two use Hi to start You can also finish with Love as
Neil did in the third letter 2 Daria’s news is that she is
in the country with her uncle and aunt; Hanif has got
a new job and a new phone; Neil has a new girlfriend
3 Daria asks Hanif why he hasn’t been in touch and Hanif says that life in the country sounds great (although it’s more about himself than her) 4 Each paragraph in each letter starts with a new idea
5 Daria: Where have you been recently? Write me
a letter Hanif: Stop worrying! Neil: What about you?
Come on! 6 Daria’s uncle is going into town and can
post the letter; Hanif is meeting Neil; Neil has to do his trigonometry revision 7 Short sentences, exclamation marks, phrases such as Anyway, before I forget.
Trang 34Keep in touch
02
Students’ Book ➝ pages 20–21
0
Tell Ss that they should always plan their writing with
notes, as in the exercise Set a time limit for making
notes and, before Ss start writing the letter itself, elicit
ideas of who Ss are writing to, what they are going to
tell the other person about, what they are going to ask
the other person, what information will go in each of
their paragraphs and what phrases they are going to
use from Exercise 5
Set a time limit of fi fteen minutes for the actual letter
writing and make Ss do it under exam conditions so
that it is their own work and they get used to writing
under pressure When Ss swap letters, ask them
to identify the purpose of each paragraph in their
partner’s letter as well as checking for grammatical
and vocabulary errors They could also point out extra
information that they would like to know if they were
the recipient of the letter
Monitor and help if there are disagreements over what
is correct or not The fi nished letter could then be
written for homework
Optional activity: In order to make the task as
realistic as possible, Ss should respond to each other’s
letters as there are questions in them Put Ss into
pairs and tell them to give each other their letters
They have to imagine that the letter has been written
to them – whatever the name on the letter, that is who
they are If there are questions, e.g about an event
they have been to, they have to imagine that they
really did go to it and answer the questions If the
person has written an invitation, they should respond
with an acceptance or a polite rejection with a reason
for it In order for the activity to come to a natural
end, this second letter shouldn’t include any questions
or the fi rst student may feel they have to reply again
Trang 35Students’ Book ➝ pages 22–23
INTRODUCTION
The review sections in the Students’ Book give Ss
a chance to revise the vocabulary and grammar of the
previous two units of the book as well as giving them
important exam practice in reading, listening and
speaking skills They mirror similar review sections in
the workbook which can be set as homework
There are four main ways of approaching the review
sections in the Students’ Book
Firstly, as individual exam practice where Ss are given
a time limit to complete the tasks and work alone
The teacher can either mark their work or, at the end
of the activity, give Ss the answers so that they can
see how well they have done and where they have
problems
Secondly, the review sections can be done
collaboratively by Ss working in pairs or small groups
Although there is a danger that this may lead to some
Ss relying on others, it can also have beneficial effects
as Ss discuss the answers together and learn from
their peers
Thirdly, some of the activities, notably the grammar
and vocabulary tasks, can be carried out in the form
of ‘games’ or races where Ss work in groups and
win points for being the first to answer a question
correctly Having Ss write the answers on the board
makes it easy to decide which group was the quickest
and also gives a good idea of mistakes that are being
made
Finally, the activities can be approached in the same
way as normal coursebook activities with prediction
tasks and a variety of individual, pair and group work
Instructions have been written for this form of activity
VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
1
Give Ss about a minute to get an idea of the wholestory They should not fill in any gap at this stage
Then, ask Ss what kind of word is needed in each
space, e.g 1 an adjective describing people; 2 an
adjective describing clothes; 3 a plural noun Ss work
in pairs, checking back in their books if necessary
Then get feedback from the whole class
Answers 1 trendy 2 stylish 3 piercings 4 fashionable
5 competition
2
Ss do the activity in pairs Elicit the answers anddefinitions of the different phrasal verbs
Answers 1 hang 2 put 3 bump 4 calm 5 get 6 run
3
Ss read through the text quickly to identify what itis about and the clues for each gap, e.g 1 what word
goes with other; 2 the Present Perfect and a time
period Ss do the exercise alone and compare in pairs
The get feedback from the whole class and elicit
reasons for their answers
Answers 1 each 2 since 3 attend 4 around/about
5 up 6 keep 7 have 7 at
4
Ss work in pairs Tell Ss to read through the five sentences and try to identify the two grammar points they are testing (the Present Perfect and reflexive pronouns) Elicit answers onto the board and, if they are wrong, elicit what is wrong and whyAnswers 1 has been studying 2 has cleaned 3 emailed
me for 4 take care of themselves 5 (by) ourselves
5
Ss read the text quickly and discuss what it is about (a girl telling her friend about her week – which has not finished yet) Tell Ss that this is very important asit allows them to work out immediately what tenses should be used Ss work alone and compare in pairs
Elicit answers and reasons why those answers are correct, e.g 1 c – the Present Perfect for things that have happened in a time period that is still unfinished
Answers /æ/ tracksuit, apple, fan, fashion, practical /ʌ/ uncle, cup, fun, bump, club /a:/ toolbar, card, park,
bargain, recharge, mascara
READING SKILLS
7
Get Ss to read the statements in the exercise and underline the key words Give them about a minute todo this and then check with the whole class Then give
Ss five minutes to read the entries and match the statements, underlining the words that are connected
to the key words from the statements, in the text
Then give an extra two minutes for Ss to check their answers with a partner before getting feedback from the whole class Make sure Ss give reasons for their answers
Answers 1 B, D 2 D 3 C 4 A, B 5 C 6 B 7 A
Trang 36EXAMS REVISION 1 units 1–2
Students’ Book ➝ pages 22–23
SPEAKING SKILLS
8
Elicit useful phrases for comparing and contrastingphotos, e.g In the background/foreground; It looks
like/as if; I can see … , etc Write these on the board
and tell Ss they should work in pairs to compare and
contrast the photos and talk about the points given
Allow a time limit of two minutes and then change
pairs and repeat the activity While Ss do this, go
round the class monitoring and taking note of any
problems or errors to discuss in feedback Ss then
discuss the questions as a whole class
Suggested answer
In the first photo it looks as if the girl is fixing speakers
to her computer Perhaps she is planning to listen to
music on her computer In the second photo, I can see
a boy playing a game application on his mobile phone
He is wearing earphones so he can hear the phone’s
sound effects Both photos show that technology is very
important in our lives We use technology a lot for our
entertainment, like the people in the photos Both
photos show the advantages of technology With
a computer, there is no need for a separate stereo
system Applications on mobile phones can now do
many things that computers do The disadvantage,
maybe for computers, is shown in the first photo In the
foreground of the photo you can see that it is a desktop
computer It is big and she is having trouble fixing her
big speakers to the computer One disadvantage of the
mobile phone is that, with your headphones, you can
live in a virtual world all the time and you lose contact
with the real world
The future of technology can be seen in the second
photo We start using smaller and smaller machines,
which are more mobile and easier to use
WRITING SKILLS
9
Give Ss a minute to read the text Then tell Ss toread again and underline the key words Check: in
touch Brainstorm as a class what things they could
talk about (his eyes, his clothes, his hair, what his
personality is like) Then give Ss five minutes to write
a short description of the boyfriend Ss check in pairs
Then give Ss a further twenty minutes to write their
letters Go round the class monitoring and giving help
where necessary Then, Ss swap each other’s letters
and check them Give Ss another ten minutes to
rewrite before taking them in or building the best
letter on the board with the class
Trang 3736
Students’ Book ➝ pages 24–25Outside the law?
Practise the Past Simple, the Past Continuous and the Past Perfect; used to and would.
Focus on giving and justifying opinions.
GRAMMAR AND READING
This section introduces the narrative tenses: the
Past Simple, Continuous and Perfect It doesn’t
include the Past Perfect Continuous
Special difficulties: Ss can feel overwhelmed by
having so many past tenses presented Where
possible, time lines can be used to show why the
different tenses are needed
Warm-up Review of vocabulary from Unit 2 Get rid
of the word Each student looks back at Unit 2 and
finds a word that they can define but they think
others might not remember On one side of a piece
of paper, they write the word and on the other they
write a definition Ss then mingle and show each
other their word If the person they are showing can’t
define the word (the definition doesn’t have to be
exactly the same as the original student has written),
they have to take the word If they can define it, the
original student has to keep it This ensures that Ss
are reminded of several different words and may
meet more difficult words more than once as they
are passed from one student to another With fewer
than ten Ss, Ss could write two words with definitions
rather than one to keep the activity going for longer
and to revise more words
1
Elicit a description of the picture from the wholeclass, saying what is happening and where, writing the
main information on the board Give Ss one minute to
read the texts and then elicit answers from the whole
class
Suggested answers Perhaps it is a kidnapping or
a robbery It might also be blackmail
2
Set a time limit of one minute for Ss to find the answers to the questions Then check the answers with the whole classAnswers 1 On the day before Christmas/December 24
2 Three: two men and one woman, dressed up as clowns
3 Bank robbery.
3
Give Ss no more than two minutes to do this activity Ss compare with a partner Get feedback from the whole class with Ss giving justification for their answers from the textsAnswers 1 Eve Alika 3 Bill Smith 4 Sol Cole 5 Tracey Evans 6 Chris Dobson
Work it out
Note: We generally use the Past Simple, not the Past
Continuous, to talk about finished actions, even if they lasted for a long time or were repeated
He spent 45 days in jail NOT was spending They planned the robbery for several years NOT
were planning
4
Put Ss into pairs to discuss the sentences When they have finished, tell Ss to read through the texts and find other examples of the three tenses Use time lines to show why the three tenses have been usedEXAM FOCUS Topic: Country and society (crime)
Speaking Roleplay: SB p.25, ex.9
Describing a photo: SB p.27, ex.1 Making recommendations: SB p.29, ex.3 Giving and justifying opinions: SB p.31, ex.8
Unit 3 MaterialsWorkbook Unit 3Photocopiable resources 7, 8, 9Testing and Evaluation Programme testsDVD-ROM Unit 3
Listening Multiple choice: SB p.30, ex.2
Matching: SB p.31, ex.3 and ex.4Reading Matching: SB p.24, ex.3
True/False: SB p.27, ex.7Grammar and
Trang 38Outside the law?
03
Students’ Book ➝ pages 24–25
3 _x x _
We heard I turned around
some music
Answers 1 Past Perfect; before 2 Past Continuous;
at the same time as 3 Past Simple; after
Check it out
Go through the Check it out box with Ss and refer to
the sentences they found in the texts as well as the
examples given Ask Ss to represent the sentences
from the texts using time lines and nominate Ss to
draw them on the board
5
Ss answer the questions without looking at thetexts (you can either have the questions on the board
or a projector and books closed) Ss then check with
a partner They can then check with the texts Get
feedback from the class, paying close attention to
their use of the correct structures
Answers 1 She read it 2 She was shopping in the city
centre 3 He was doing his boss’s job 4 They were
dancing 5 They stopped and told people to put their
hands up 6 He had asked the clown with big shoes to
stop the music 7 The clowns had cut the line.
6
Use the first question as an example Ask Ss to readthe sentence Elicit what the two activities are (read
a book, bought some clown costumes) Then elicit
which comes first or do they happen at the same time
(read a book comes first) Refer Ss to the prompt
Elicit the tense they will need (the Past Perfect)
Then give Ss one minute to write the answer Elicit
the answer and put it on the board for Ss to see Then
Ss do the activity individually Next they compare
their answers with a partner Finally, check the
answers with the whole class by going through the
same procedure that was used for the example
Answers 1 After the gang leader had read a book
about how to distract people, he bought some clown
costumes 2 After the robbers had parked their van
near the bank, they changed into clown costumes
3 While they were walking to the bank, they put on
the music 4 When the robber with big shoes was
trying to leave the bank, he got stuck in the revolving
door 5 The robbers were still trying to open the
door when the police arrived 6 When the police had
managed to open the door, they arrested the
robbers
7
Read through the instructions with Ss, explain thata, b, and c are the second half of the sentence When
Ss have completed the activity, they should compare
with a partner Check the answers with the whole
class, with Ss giving reasons for their choice of tense
Answers 1a it was travelling at 160 kph 1b he had driven over 300 km 1c he was lucky to survive
2a everyone immediately stood up 2b she had come
to a decision 2c the journalists were still writing their reports 3a she had learnt her lesson 3b her husband was waiting there for her 3c she kissed her husband
and went home
Optional extension: As a whole class, go through
the sentences in Exercise 7 again, but this time eliciting the answers in the negative, e.g It wasn’t travelling at 160 kph.
8
Look at question 1 together as an example Elicit correct constructions if the Past Continuous or Past Perfect was required and write these on the board Ss then do questions 2–5 Ss listen ONCE to check the answers and then get the answers from the whole classAnswers 2 What were you doing? 3 What happened then? 4 Why? What had he done? 5 What did you do?
9
Put Ss into pairs, A and B Tell Ss A to turn to page122 and read their notes, and Ss B to turn to page 123 and read their notes Give Ss a couple of minutes to prepare their questions and stories Tell Ss to ignore question 3 at this stage Ss A then question Ss B Get feedback from various A Ss on what they learnt Ss then swap roles and B now questions A about their crime Again get feedback from Bs on what As told them During both of these activities, go round the class monitoring and taking note of any issues or areas for the feedback session Finally give Ss about three minutes to discuss question 3 together Get feedback from the whole class, asking Ss to relate to the whole class the more interesting stories
Optional extension: Ss write a fictional crime story
for a newspaper
ADDITIONAL PRACTICE: Photocopiable resources
Resource 7: Surprising story
Trang 3938
Students’ Book ➝ pages 26–27READING AND VOCABULARY
This section gives Ss a true/false reading task and
introduces some courtroom terminology It leads on
to a speaking task discussing creative punishments
Culture notes
Judge Cicconetti (born 1951) is an American judge
who is famous for his creative justice As a result
of his approach, he was elected as president of The
American Judges Association Unusual punishments
include: during heavy blizzards, he ordered
defendants to clear snow at a retirement home; a man
caught with a loaded gun was sent to a morgue to see
corpses; teenagers who flattened tires on school buses
were ordered to throw a picnic for primary school
children; a man who shouted ‘pigs’ at police officers
was made to stand on a street corner with a pig and
a sign that said ‘This is not a police officer’; a man
who stole a red collection kettle with about $250 from
the Salvation Army had to spend 24 hours homeless;
a woman who was convicted of stealing from a church
was ordered to spell out the sentence ‘I stole coins
from this church and apologize to each worshipper as
they enter the church.’ entirely in coins
In a British courtroom there is only one judge
There is a solicitor (lawyer) to represent the
defendant and the State and then there is a jury of
people, which usually is made up of twelve eligible
people
Warm-up Review of the Past Perfect Guess why?
Put Ss into pairs Each pair thinks of a situation,
e.g. At four o’clock this morning, I was awake and
walking downstairs The other Ss have to guess
what had happened to cause this situation and they
have to use the Past Simple to say what happened
next Either do this in groups of four or as
a whole-class guessing game It is very difficult to guess the
right answer so there should be a lot of practice of the
tenses each time
1
Remind Ss of clothes vocabulary and adjectiveorder from page 13 which can help them to describe
the girl and the boy in the picture In pairs, Ss
describe the picture and discuss the questions for
three minutes After Ss have discussed the questions
in pairs, elicit ideas in open class but don’t tell Ss
which is the correct answer
2
Set a time limit of one minute for Ss to find theanswers to the questions
Answers 1 They are in Ohio, USA; they are walking
with the donkey as a punishment 2 They stole a statue
from a church and damaged it
3
Make sure Ss know that this is a true/false task andthis is a common exam task Tell Ss that identifying
key words in the questions is a very useful technique
for true/false questions Give Ss one minute to
underline key words in the questions Check or pre-teach the meaning of all the words in the questions, e.g consequences, offenders, humiliation Then give Ss five minutes
to answer the questions Give Ss an extra two minutes
to check the answers with a partner and make sure they can give reasons for the false answers Then get feedback from the whole class
Answers 1 F 2 T 3 T 4 T 5 F 6 F
4
Some of the highlighted words were in Exercise 3so re-elicit the meaning of those For the others, tell
Ss to read around them in the text to understand what they mean and then they should be able to do the gap fill Ss work in pairs to complete the task Give them about ten minutes to do this
Answers 1 guilty 2 anti-social 3 vandalised 4 trial
5 sentence 6 fine 7 jail 8 punishment 9 committed
5
Some of the words have been covered previously in the lesson (court, judge) Try and elicit the meaningof jury, accused and witnesses from the class but
have dictionaries available in case they're needed
When Ss have completed the activity, they should compare their answers with a partner Then put pairs together to create groups of four Ss look at the notes
on a British courtroom and prepare four sentences about their own courtroom This can be increased to more sentences if necessary when there is more than one nationality in each group Get feedback from the whole class, writing about differences from the British courtroom on the board Then discuss with the whole class which characteristics they think are a good thing and which are not, and why
Answers 1 court 2 judge 3 jury 4 accused
to do this and then get class feedback
Optional extension: Staying in pairs, Ss come up
with three of their own creative punishments for crimes Then put pairs together Each pair tells the other a punishment and the other pair has to guess what the crime is Get feedback from the whole class and choose the best creative punishments
7
Read through the instructions with Ss and check the understanding of all the words in the box Then elicit all the punishments mentioned in the reading text and put them on the board Give Ss six minutesto discuss the question in groups of three or four
During the activity, walk around the class monitoring and taking note of any errors for the feedback
Trang 40Outside the law?
03
Students’ Book ➝ pages 26–27
Optional procedure: After checking the words in
the box, divide the class into the same number of
groups as each creative punishment and assign one
punishment per group Tell Ss that they should make
a list of the advantages and disadvantages of the
punishment and then present to the rest of the class,
giving their opinion of this punishment and, possibly,
recommendations Give Ss about five minutes to
do this During the activity, walk around the class
monitoring and taking note of any errors for the
feedback Ss then present their arguments to the rest
of the class and vote on the class opinion
Optional activity: In pairs, think of suitable creative
punishments for these crimes Compare your ideas
with other pairs
Vince stole a classmate’s mobile phone
Wendy copied from Oliver in an exam and then
said Oliver had copied from her
Logan vandalised the lockers in his school
Jane wrote lies about her teacher on her blog.