Advanced financial accounting - Lecture 31: Borrowing cost IAS-23. The main topics covered in this chapter include: borrowing cost; qualifying asset; bench mark treatment; allowed alternative treatment; borrowing costs eligible for capitalization;... Please refer to the lecture for details!
Trang 1Lecture31 Borrowing Cost
IAS23
Trang 2Borrowing Cost
Trang 3Borrowing cost are interest and other cost incurred by an entity in connection with the borrowing of funds.
Trang 4A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use
or sale.
Trang 51 Power plant being un the process
of manufacture.
2 Inventories routinely
manufactured.
3 Assets ready to use.
4 Inventories requiring a
substantial period for the
manufacturing.
5 Special order for a special
inventory that will be
manufacturer that will be
manufactured in five months.
Qualifying Assets Not Qualifying Assets
Not Qualifying Assets Qualifying Assets
Qualifying Assets
Trang 6Barrowing Costs (Recognition)
Bench Mark Treatment:
Borrowing cost shall be recognized as an expense.
Allowed Alternative Treatment:
Borrowing cost shall be recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred, except to the extent that borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset shall be capitalized as part of the cost of that asset.
Trang 7Capitalization
The borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the
acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying
assets are those borrowing costs that would have been
avoided if the expenditure on the qualifying assets had not been made .
Trang 8
Mega limited is engaged in the production of power generation plants ,which is to be used by the company
The company borrows funds for the construction of this plants Rs.
20,000,000 @ 10%
The company wants to adopt the accounting treatment of interest expense
on such asset. What option are available to the company under IAS23, borrowing costs
Trang 9Bench Mark Treatment :
Rs. 2,000,000 is shown in Profit & Loss Account as an expense
Allowed Alternative Treatment :
Rs. 2,000,000 is should be capitalized
Trang 10Swan limited borrowed a loan from bank on 12 % per annum amounting to Rs 1,000,000 for the construction of power generation facilities of the company. The loan was received on January 01 and utilized Rs. 300,000 on Qualifying asset. On January 01, the company deposited the remaining amount in the bank yielding interest @ 6 %. Whole the amount is withdrawn and paid to contractor on March 01. The company returned the loan to bank after 9 months i.e. on October 01 You are required to calculate the amount of borrowing cost eligible for capitalization.
Trang 11Interest paid to bank Rs 1,000,000 x 12% x 9/12. 90,000
less interest income
700,000 x 6% x 2/12 7,000
Borrowing cost eligible for capitalization 83,000
Trang 12Capital expenditure barrowed 1,000,000 Add Borrowing cost eligible for capitalization 83,000
1,083,000
Trang 13Capitalization Rate:
Total borrowing cost incurred
=
Weighted average borrowing outstanding during the year
X 100
Trang 14MCQ Pvt. Limited has the following loans outstanding as at December 31 st 2005
Rs.
Loan – 1@ 6 % 300,000
Loan – 2 @ 8 % 200,000
Loan –3 @ 9 % 150,000
All the three loans were brought forward from previous year. Neither loan is
acquired during the year nor is paid.
The company spent following amounts on construction of an asset .
January 31, 2005 70,000
April 01, 2005 80,000
December 01, 2005 10,000
Required: Calculate the capitalization rate.
Trang 15Capitalization Rate:
Total borrowing cost incurred
=
Weighted borrowing outstanding during the year
Rs. Interest
Loan – 1@ 6 % 300,000 18,000
Loan – 2 @ 8 % 200,000 16,000
Loan –3 @ 9 % 150,000 13,500
47,500 Capitalization Rate = 47,500 / 650,000 x 100 = 7.31%
x 100
Trang 16MCQ Pvt. Limited has the following loans outstanding as at December
31st 2005
Rs
Loan – 1@ 6 % Due on opening date 300,000
Loan – 2 @ 8 % Taken on 1st April 2005 200,000 Loan –3 @ 9 % Taken on 1st July 2005 150,000
Trang 17
Capitalization Rate:
Total borrowing cost incurred
=
Weighted Average borrowing outstanding during the year
Total Borrowing cost:
Rs. Interest
Loan – 1@ 6 % 300,000 18,000
Loan – 2 @ 8 % (9 moths) 200,000 12,000
Loan –3 @ 9 % (6 moths) 150,000 6,750
Total borrowing cost incurred 36,750
x 100
Trang 18Weighted Average:
Loan – 1@ 6 % 300,000
Loan – 2 @ 8 % (9 moths) 200,000 x 9/12 150,000
Loan –3 @ 9 % (6 moths) 150,000 x 6/12 75,000
525,000 Capitalization Rate = 36,750 / 525,000x 100 = 7%
Trang 19Capitalization
Rs.
Jan 31 = 70,000 x 7.31 % x 11/12 4,689
April 01 = 80,000 x 7.31 % x 9/12 4,386
Dec. 01 = 10,000 x 7.31 % x1/12 61
9136