giao an day them tieng anh lop 9

- Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và còn tiếp diễn ở hiện tại - Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ vad để lại kết quả ở hiện tại  Adv: just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so fa

GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH 9

Was not = wasn’t

- Were : you/we/they/ Lan and Hoa.

Were not = weren’t

 Eg: He was absent from class yesterday

Were they in hospital last month?

2.Với động từ thường:

 Form: (+) S + V(ed/p2) + O.

(-) S+ did not + V(bare-inf) + O.

(?) Did + S + V(bare-inf) + O ?

Yes, S + did / No, S + did not.

 Chó ý: - Did dùng cho cả chủ ngữ số nhiều và số ít

- Did : I/you/we/they/she/he/it

Lan/ Lan and Hoa.

- Did not = didn’t.

 Eg: Tom went to Paris last summer

He did not watch TV last night

Did you go to HCM city ?

- Diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ

Eg: Lan used to walk past the mosque on her way to primary school.

Structure:

S + used to + V (bare-inf) + O

II Past simple with “ WISH ”.

Eg: + I wishI didn’t have to do this job = If only I didn’t have to do this job.

+ She wishesshe were a doctor = If only she were a doctor.

1 Structure:

2 Usages: Diễn tả mong ước ở hiện tại

III Exercises:

Period 2

I.Thì hiện tại hoàn thành ( Present perfect).

* Form: (+) S + has / have + PII (ed/p2) + O.

(-) S + has /have + not + PII (ed/p2) + O.

(?) Has / have + S + PII (ed/p2) + O ?

Yes, S + have/has.

No, S + have/has-not.

Chó ý: - Have: I/you/we/they/Lan and Hoa.

Have not = haven’t.

 Eg: I have just seen my sister in the park.

She has finished her homework recently

 Cách dùng:

- Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra

- Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và còn tiếp diễn ở hiện tại

- Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ vad để lại kết quả ở hiện tại

 Adv: just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now

II: Câu bị động ( The pasive voice)

 Quan sát:

- Câu chủ động: Mr Smith teaches English

- Câu bị động: English is taught by Mr Smith

* Bảng tóm tắt công thức các thì và động từ khuyết thiếu trong câu bị động.

Present simple S + am/ is/ are + PII ( ed/p2 ) + ( by + O )

Past simple S + was, were + PII ( ed/p2 ) + ( by + O )

Present progressive S + am/is/ are + being + PII ( ed/p2 ) + ( by + O )

Past progressive S + was/ were + being + PII ( ed/p2 ) + ( by + O )

Present perfect S + have/ has + been + PII ( ed/p2) + ( by + O )

Past perfect S + had + been + PII ( ed/p2 ) + ( by + O )

Future simple S + will + be + PII ( ed/p2 ) + ( by + O )

Be going to S + am/is/are + going to + be + PII ( ed/p2 ) + ( by + O ).MODEL VERBS S + can/could/would/should + be + PII ( ed/p2 ) + (by+O )

must/have to/may/might

* Môt số trường hợp khác:

a Bị động với“have / get something done ”

Eg: + Someone painted John’s flat yesterday

John had his flat painted yesterday

b Bị động hình thức nguyên thể (infinitive) và danh động từ (gerund )

Eg: + We don’t want to be refused entry.

+ She hates being photographed.

c Bị động với động từ chỉ quan điểm (verbs of opinion ): believe, know, say, report,

think,… Hình thức bị động này thường được sử dụng khi người nói muốn nhấn mạnh chủ

thể thực hiện hành động

It + to be + PII(ed/p2) + that + clause

HoÆc:

S + to be + PII(ed/p2) + to-inf/to have + PII(ed/p2)

Eg: + Peoplebelieve that David left New Zealand last week.

It is believed that David left New Zealand last week.

David is believed to have left New Zealand last week.

* Chó ý : - Khi chủ ngữ trọng câu chủ động là các đại từ nhân xựng như

I/you/we/they/she/he/it/ hoặc people/someone/somebody

Chuyển sang câu bị động có thể bỏ by + O

- Khi chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động là danh từ riêng thì khi chuyển sang câu bịđộng chúng ta phải sử dụng by + O

1 Future wish:( ước muốn ở tương lai)

* Form: (+) S + wish + S + would/ could + V(bare-inf) + O.

(+) If only + S + would/ could + V(bare-inf) + O.

* Eg:- I wish I would be an astronaut in the future

- Tom wishes he could visit Paris next summer

- If only I would take the trip with you next Sunday

2 Present wish( ước muốn ở hiện tại)

* Form: S + wish + S + V(ed/p2) + O.

Could + V (inf).

* Eg:- I wish I were rich (but I am poor now)

- I can’t swim I wish I could swim

- If only Ben were here ( but Ben isn’t here I wish he were here)

- We wish that we didn’t have to go to class today( we have go

to class)

3 Past wish: (ước muốn ở quá khứ)

* Form:S + wish + S + had + PII(ed/p2) + O.

could have + PII(ed/p2) + O.

* Eg :- I wish I hadn’t failed my exam last year

( I failed my exam )

- She wishes she had had enough money to buy the house.

( she didn’t have enough money to buy it )

- If only I had met her yesterday.( I didn’t meet her )

- She wishes she could have been there.( she couldn’t be there)

II Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ kết quả ( Adverb clauses of result )

Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ kết quả thường được bắt đầu bằng So

Eg: - We arrived late, so we missed the beginning of the film.

- There was fog, so the flight was delayed.

Structure: , So + result clause (kết quả/ hậu quả)

III Prepositions of time (Giới từ chỉ thời gian ).

1 In + century ( in the eighteenth century )

+ decade ( in the 1990s ) + season ( in the summer ) + month ( in January ) + parts of the day ( in the morning, in the afternoon )

2 On + days of the week ( on Wednesday, )

+ dates ( on October 7, )

+ that day

3 At + time of day ( at 6 pm, 8 am )

+ night/ noon/ midday/ Christmas

+ two or three days+ meal time

4 For + duration of time ( for three days, )

5 Since + point of time ( since March 20, )

6 From to: beginning time ending time ( from 8 am to 5 pm, )

7 Between and: between 5pm and 7 pm

8 Till/ until + point of time ( until March, till Friday )

- Lời nói gián tiếp tường thuật lại ý của người nói

 Cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp”

1.Thay đổi thì của động từ.

Directed speech (Trực tiếp) Reported speech (Gián tiếp)

Past simple Past perfect

2.Thay đổi động từ khuyết thiếu.

3.Thay đổi chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, đại từ sở hữu.

He / She He/ She His / Her His / Her

*Eg: - Jane said,” I live in the suburbs”

-> Jane said thatshe lived in the suburbs.

- Ngôi thứ hai ( You, your, yours ) được đổi theo ngôi của tân ngữ trong mệnh đề tường

thuật

*Eg: - He said tome,” You can take my book”

-> He said me thatI could take his book.

- Ngôi thứ ba ( He, She, It, They, him, his, her ,them ,their) giữ nguyên (không đổi)

*Eg: - Mary says,”They come to help the pupils.”

-> Mary said thatthey came to help the pupils.

4 Trạng từ chỉ thời gian

yesterday the day before / the previous day

the week/month/year…before

the next week/month/year…

*Eg: - “I’m goingnow” He said

-> He said he was goingthen.

- She said “ I was at Hueyesterday”.

-> She said that she had been at Huethe day before.

*Eg:- He said,”Put the bookshere”

-> He told me to put the booksthere.

- Tom said to me,” I’ll meet youthis Friday”

-> He told me that he would meet methat Friday.

* Các loại câu gián tiếp:

I Câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu, lời khuyện.(Command, request and advice).

Trong lời nói gián tiếp, sử dụng một số động từ như: asked, told, ordered, advised,…Eg: -“ Hurry up, Lan”

-> Hetold Lan to hurry up.

- “ Shut the door”

-> Heordered them to shut the door.

- “ Don’t leave the room”

-> Hetold them not to leave the room.

- “ You should stop chatting on the Internet, Mark,” Jane said

-> Janeadvised Mark to stop chatting on the Internet.

* Structures (Công thức):

S + V ( asked / told / advised ) + O + to ( not to ) + infinitive.

* Chú ý: Một số động từ cũng sử dụng theo hình thức trên: persuade, remind, forbid,

warn,….

II Câu nghi vấn (Interogative).

1 Yes/ No – questions

Trong lời nói gián tiếp loại câu hỏi này được mở đầu bằng các động từ “ ask,

wonder …” và theo sau có “if/ whether”

*Eg: - “ Have you seen that film?” he told her

-> He asked if she had seen that film.

- “ Will Tom be here tomorrow?.” She told

-> She wondered whether Tom would be there the day after.

*Structures ( Công thức):

S + asked / wanted to know + (O) + If / whether + clause.

2 Wh – questions ( who,what, where, why, when,how much/ many/ long” trong câu giántiếp loại câu này được mở đầu bằng các động từ “ ask, require, wonder, ”

* Eg: - “ What time does the film begin?.”

-> He asked what time the film begun

- “ What will you do tomorrow?

-> She wondered what I would do the next day

*Structures (Công thức):

S + asked / wanted to know + wh-qs + clause

III Câu phát biểu (Statements).

Trong câu gián tiếp của câu phát biểu thường sử dụng động từ như “ said, told ”

* Eg: - He told me, “ I like oranges.”

He said (that) he liked oranges

* Structures (C«ng thøc).

S + told (O) / said (to + O) + ( that) + clause

Bài tập.

Change these sentences into passive voice (Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp.)

1 He said to her, “You are my friend.”

2 Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.”

3 “ Don’t come back before one o’clock”, advised my brother

4 “Cook it in butter”, Mrs Brown said to her daughter

5 The pupils said “ Teacher, give us better marks, please.”

6 My friend said, “ Are you going to leave tomorrow?”

7 “ Have you done your homework?”, said my mother

8 I asked Bill,” What time did you go to bed last night?”

9 Paul said, “ I must go home now.”

10 “ There is an accident ”, said the policeman

11 “ We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children

12 “ Must you go now?”, said Mr Brown

13 “ Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom

14 “ Listen to me and don’t make a noise,”said the teacher to his students

15 “ I’m tired of eating fish”, said Mary to Helen

16 “ The sun always rises in the east,” said Peter

17 “ I didn’t steal your fur coat yesterday,” said Samny to Jean.

18 “ You must do your homework everyday”, said Miss Lan to us

19 “ Will we read the story?”, Bill asked his teacher

20 “ I don’t know where Alice is,” said Vicky

21 “ There isn’t much rain in the south of the country,” said Harry

22 “ Would you mind turning the music down?”Andrew said to Anne

23 “ How much do you think it will cost?” He asked

24 “ Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand,” He said to me

25 “ Have you already reviewed all your lessons?” she said to me

26 “ Come in and look around There’s no obligation to buy,” said the shopkeeper

27 “ I’m sorry I’m late,” she said.” The bus broken down”

28 Mary asked me “ Can you tell me why you are so sad?”

29 “ Will you please find out when he last wrote to me?” Jane said to her friend

30 “ You must decide what you want to do”, she said to her daughter

Keys.

1 He said to her she was his friend

2 Johnny said to his mother he didn’t know how to do that exercise

4 My brother advised me not to come back before one o’clock

5 Mrs Brown told her daughter to cook it in butter

6 The pupils asked their teacher to give them better marks

7 My friend asked me if I was going to leave the day after.

8 My mother asked me if I had done my homework

9 I asked Bill what time he had gone to bed the night before

10 Paul said that he had to go home then

11.The policeman said that there was an accident

11.The children said that they were waiting for the school bus

12 Mr Bown asked me if I had to go then

13 Tom asked if I was going to visit my aunt the next day

14 The teacher asked his students to listen to him and not to make any noise

15.Mary said Helen she was tired of eating fish

16.Peter said the sun always rises/rose in the east

17.Sammy told Jean that he didn’t steal/hadn’t stolen her coat the day before

18 Miss Lan told us that we must/ had to do our homework every day./ Miss Lan asked

us to do our homework every day

19 Billy asked his teacher if they would read the story

20 Vicky said she didn’t know where Alice was

21 Andrew asked Anne to turn the music down

22 He asked how much I thought it would cost

23 He asked me to speak more slowly because he couldn’t understand

24.She asked me if I had already reviewed all my lessons

25 The shopkeeper invited us to come in and look round and told us that there was noobligation to buy.

26.She apologized for being late and explained that the bus had broken down

27 Jane advised me to take the course

28.Mary asked me if I could tell her why I was so sad

29.Jane asked me to find out when he last wrote to her

30.She urged her daughter to decide what she wanted to do

Period 5

I Gerunds after some verbs.

Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:

1 Sau một số động từ như: admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, discuss, dislike, enjoy, fancy, finish, imagine, involve, keep(on), mention, mind,miss, postpone,practise, prefer, quit, recall, recommend,resent, risk resist, suggest, tolerate,….

Eg: + Tonydislikes driving small car.

+ Would youmind waiting for a moment ?

+ Have youfinished reading that book ?

2 Sau các cụm từ như: be/get accustomed to, be/get used to, object to, look forward to,

take to, in addition to, be busy, be worth, have a good time/ difficulty in.

Eg: + The children were not used to living in the country

+ They are looking forward to traveling abroad

3 Sau giới từ hoặc động từ + giới từ.(about, of, without, with, in, on, after, before… )

Eg: + Touch your toes without bending your knees.

+ Helen is excited about studying abroad.

IV Cỏc động từ theo sau là “ to-inf ” và “ V - ing ” nhưng nghĩa khụng thay đổi

Like, love, hate, begin, start, continue, intend, prefer, can’t bear,… cú thể dựng dạng

“ to-inf ” và dạng “ V-ing ”

Eg: Tim loves to play / playing tennis.

II Tag – question:

Cõu hỏi đuụi là cõu hỏi ngắn, thường được đặt ở cuối cõu trong tiếng Anh Cú 2 dạng cõuhỏi đuụi:

1 Positive statement + Negative tag ( Cõu khẳng định + từ phủ định )

Eg: + It is very cold, isn’t it ?

+ They go to school by bus, don’t they ?

2 Negative statement + Positive tag ( Cõu phủ định + từ khẳng định )

Eg: + I shouldn’t do this, should I ?

+ They don’t like it, do they ?

 L-u ý:

a Trong cõu hỏi đuụicâu hỏi đuôi, các trợ từ và đại từ th-ờng đ-ợc dùng

Eg: + You haven’t been there before, have you ?

+ Tom and Jack can swim, can’t they ?

+ Martin likes coffee, does he ?

b Nghĩa của câu trả lời Yes và No cho câu phủ định

Eg: + You’re not American, are you ?

Yes ( = Yes, I am )

No ( = No, I’m not )

III Exercises:

Period 6

I Adjectives and adverbs.

1 Nhiều trạng từ trong tiếng Anh được hình thành bằng c ách thêm đuôi Ly vào sau tính từ.Nếu tính từ kết thúc bằng Y thì chuyển Y thành I rồi thêm đuôi ly Nếu tính từ kết thúc bằng

IC thì thêm AL trước khi thêm Ly Nếu tính từ kết thúc bằng PLE hoặc BLE thì ta bỏ Ethâm Y

Possible Possibly

2 Một số tính từ kết thúc bằngLy: lively, friendly, likely, silly, lovely.

Eg: + You can talk to them They are veryfriendly.

+ These animals look verylively and lovely.

II Adverb clauses of reason: as / since / because.

1 Mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân thường bắt đầu bằng AS / SINCE / BECAUSE

Eg: + We decided to leave early because / as / since the party was boring.

+ She didn’t go there because / as / since she didn’t want to.

2

Eg: + We cancelled our flight because the weather was bad.

We cancelled our flight because of the bad weather.

III Adjectives + that-clause:

Cấấu trúc này đ-ợc sử dụng với các tính từ chỉ cảm xúc hoặc sự chắc chắn, có

thể Sau đây là một số tính từ có thể đ-ợc sử dụng trong cấu trúc này

Eg: + I’m disappointed that you failed the exam.

+ My parents arehappy that I do well at school.

 Lưu ý động từ ở mệnh đềThat sau các tính từ sau:

 Structure: It + be + that + S + V(bare-inf) / should + V(bare-inf)

Eg: +It is essential that they / he study hard.

It is essential that they / he should study hard.

BECAUSE / AS / SINCE + clause

BECAUSE OF + noun / noun phrase

Afraid, angry, bad/good, disappointed, sad, glad, happy, pleased, grateful/thankful, lucky, sure/certain,

hopeful, sorry, true/ wrong, satisfied

Important, essential, necessary, imperative, advised, suggested, recommended