UNIT 1 MY NEW SCHOOL UNIT 4 MY NEIGHBOURHOOD A TỪ VỰNG statue /ˈstætʃ u/ (n) tượng square /skweər/ (n) quảng trường railway station /ˈreɪl weɪ ˌsteɪ ʃən/ (n) nhà ga cathedral /kəˈθi drəl/ (n) nhà thờ[.]
Trang 1UNIT 4: MY NEIGHBOURHOOD
A TỪ VỰNG:
- statue /ˈstætʃ·u/ (n): tượng
- square /skweər/ (n): quảng trường
- railway station /ˈreɪl.weɪ ˌsteɪ.ʃən/ (n): nhà ga
- cathedral /kəˈθi·drəl/ (n): nhà thờ
- memorial /məˈmɔːr.i.əl/ (n): đài tưởng niệm
- left /left/ (n, a): trái
- right /raɪt/ (n, a): phải
- straight /streɪt/ (n, a): thẳng
- narrow /ˈner.oʊ/ (a): hẹp
- noisy /ˈnɔɪ.zi/ (a): ồn ào
- crowded /ˈkraʊ.dɪd/ (a): đông đúc
- quiet /ˈkwaɪ ɪt/ (a): yên tĩnh
- art gallery /ˈɑːt ˌɡæl.ər.i/ (n): phòng trưng bày các tác phẩm nghệ thuật
- backyard /ˌbækˈjɑːrd/ (n): sân phía sau nhà
- cathedral /kəˈθi·drəl/ (n): nhà thờ lớn, thánh đường
- convenient /kənˈvin·jənt/ (adj): thuận tiện, thuận lợi
- dislike /dɪsˈlɑɪk/ (v): không thích, không ưa, ghét
- exciting /ɪkˈsaɪ.t̬ɪŋ/ (adj): thú vị, lý thú, hứng thú
- fantastic /fænˈtæs·tɪk/ (adj): tuyệt vời
- historic /hɪˈstɔr ɪk/ (adj): cổ, cổ kính
- inconvenient /ˌɪn·kənˈvin·jənt/ (adj): bất tiện, phiền phức
- incredibly /ɪnˈkred·ə·bli/ (adv): đáng kinh ngạc, đến nỗi không ngờ
- modern /ˈmɑd·ərn/ (adj): hiện dại
- pagoda /pəˈɡoʊ·də/ (n): ngôi chùa
- palace /ˈpæl·əs/ (n): cung điện, dinh, phủ
- peaceful /ˈpis·fəl/ (adj): yên tĩnh, bình lặng
- polluted /pəˈlut/ (adj): ô nhiễm
- suburb /ˈsʌb·ɜrb/ (n): khu vực ngoại ô
- temple /ˈtem·pəl/ (n): đền, điện, miếu
- terrible /ˈter·ə·bəl/ (adj): tồi tệ
- workshop /ˈwɜrkˌʃɑp/ (n) phân xưởng (sản xuất, sửa chữa )
B NGỮ PHÁP:
Trang 2I COMPARATIVE WITH ADJECTIVES (So sánh với tính từ)
1 Cấu trúc:
Tính từ ngắn : S1 + tobe + adj (er) + than + S2
Tính từ dài : S1 + tobe + more + adj + than + S2
Ví dụ : This book is smaller than that book (Quyển sách này nhỏ hơn quyển sách kia)
This book is more expensive than that book (Quyển sách này đắt hơn quyển sách kia)
2 Cách thành lập tính từ so sánh hơn.
a Tính từ ngắn : (hay còn gọi là tính từ 1 âm tiết Khi thành lập tính từ so sánh hơn,
chúng ta thường thêm đuôi ER vào phía sau tính từ đó.)
Adjective Comparative
short (thấp) shorter (thấp hơn) small (nhỏ) smaller (nhỏ hơn) long (dài) longer (dài hơn)
Ví dụ: The green box is smaller than the pink box (Chiếc hộp màu xanh nhỏ hơn
chiếc hộp màu hồng.)
- Với những tính từ có 1 âm tiết và có đuôi kết thúc là chữ cái -e, khi thành lập tính từ
so sánh hơn, chúng ta sẽ chỉ thêm đuôi -r vào phía sau tính từ đó.
Adjective Comparative
large (rộng) larger (rộng hơn) strange (lạ) stranger (lạ hơn) close (gần) closer (gần hơn)
Ví dụ: This lake is larger than that lake (Cái hồ này rộng hơn cái hồ kia.)
- Với những tính từ có 1 âm tiết và có kết thúc bằng 1 nguyên âm và 1 phụ âm, khi thành lập tính từ so sánh hơn, chúng ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm -er.
Adjective Comparative
big (to) bigger (to hơn) hot (nóng) hotter (nóng hơn) thin (gầy) thinner (gầy hơn)
Ví dụ: The woman is thinner than the man (Người phụ nữ gầy hơn người đàn ông.)
b Tính từ dài : (Tính từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên)
Với hầu hết các tính từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên, chúng ta thường thêm more vào phía trước
tính từ đó để thành lập tính từ so sánh hơn
Adjective Comparative
Trang 3Beautiful (xinh, đẹp) More beautiful (xinh đẹp
hơn) Interesting (thú vị) More interesting (thú vị hơn) Exciting (hào hứng) More exciting (hào hứng
hơn)
Ví dụ: Gold is more valuable than silver (Vàng có giá trị hơn bạc.)
c Tính từ so sánh hơn đặc biệt
- Tuy nhiên, có một số tính từ dài không theo quy luật trên, tính từ có 2 âm tiết mà kết thúc là đuôi -y ở cuối thì y biến đổi thành i sau đó thêm ER
Ví dụ:
pretty => prettier happy => happier
Các em cùng theo dõi một số dạng tính từ so sánh hơn đặc biệt như sau:
Adjective Comparative
good (tốt) better (tốt hơn) bad (tồi tệ) worse (tồi tệ hơn) much/ many (nhiều) more (nhiều hơn) little (ít) less (ít hơn) far (xa) farther/ further (xa hơn)
Ví dụ:
Kate's speaking skill is better than Pete's (Kỹ năng nói của Kate tốt hơn kỹ năng
nói của Pete.)
C BÀI TẬP:
❶ PHONETICS
I Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group
Trang 413 A cried B city C think D terrible
15 A historic B expensive C office D finally
18 A crowded B interested C bored D polluted
33 A convenient B evening C exciting D eve
II Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group.
Trang 51 A pollute B temple C station D palace
3 A exciting B terrible C cathedral D historic
5 A memorial B convenient C generous D appearance
8 A volunteer B engineer C benefit D Vietnamese
9 A tradition B opera C different D capital
10 A gallery B dangerous C referee D personal
13 A restaurant B terrible C gallery D expensive
14 A capital B pagoda C countryside D motorbike
15 A direction B afternoon C cathedral D fantastic
❷ MULTIPLE CHOICE
I Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1 No one else in the class plays the guitar _John
A.as well B as far as C so well as D as soon as
2 The town was nearer we thought it would be
3 The economic conditions today are they were in the past
A much more good B much better than
4 Jane is not _her brother
A more intelligent as B intelligent as
C so intelligent as D so intelligent that
5 He drives as his father does
C the most careful D carefully as
6 I’ll be there I can
A sooner as B no sooner as C as soon as D soonest as
7 Mr Lam cannot earn _his wife
A.as many money as B as much money as
C.as many money than D as much money than
8 I like English _French
9 My car is yours
A more fast and economical than B more fast and more economical than
Trang 6C faster and economical as D faster and more economical than
10 Of the two sisters, Linda _
A is beautiful B the most beautiful
C is more beautiful D is so beautiful as
11 Is there a theatre your neighbourhood?
A Take - in B Take - on C Get - in D Get - on
13 _nice the weather is!
14 The map that the art gallery is nearer than the cathedral Shall we go there first?
15 A _is a place where we go to buy stamps or send letters
A library B.post office C cinema D school
16 The air in this area is with smoke from factories
17 There are many shops near here, so the streets are very busy and during the day
18 It is to live far from the market and the supermarket
A easy B inconvenient C convenient D comfortable
19 The people in Hoi An are incredibly _and
A friendly – help B friendly – helpful
C friendship - helpless D friend - helpfully
20 The weather is nice, so I enjoy doing _activities
21 The cinema is the corner of the street
22 Going by taxi is more _than going by bus
23 The streets in the Old Quarter in Ha Noi are not wide They are _
24 A _is a place where we can buy medicines, soap, and make-up
A chemist’s B grocer’s C square D temple
25 David's exam results are than Nick's
26 Janet is not happy because her results in the competition are _than her sister's
27 _people own motorbikes now than ten years ago
Trang 728.This type of car is economical than that type.
29 go past the traffic lights, and _ turn left
A First - than B First - then C Then - first D Finally - then
30 London, the capital city of England, is a city with many old buildings, and beautiful parks
A history B historic C largest D larger
31 When you ride your bike on the streets, you should follow the directions of the
A bus stop B.traffic lights C railway station D palace
32 I want to see famous paintings, so I'm going to visit a(n) at the weekend
A art gallery B temple C.cathedral D square
33 My father took me to the to commemorate the national heroes
34 I couldn't have a trip to Hoi An Ancient Town because I caught a cold lastweek That was so _for me
A convenient B quiet C.simple D terrible
35 He likes living in Da Nang City because the people here are hospitable
36 She doesn't likes moving in the rush hours because the traffic is so _
37 First the second left Then go ahead You will see the museum
A turn/ away B take/ straight C.go/ right D pick/ left
38 can I get to 899 Cafe? - Go to the end of Hong Bang Road It's your right
A Where/ on B.W here/in C How/ on D How/ in
39 Ho Chi Minh City has streets than Da Lat City
A crowded B much crowded C more crowded D crowdedly
40 I like the atmosphere in Can Tho It's than in Ha Noi
A more quiet B quieter C.quiet D quietly
41.What is there our neighborhood?
42.Turn left the traffic lights and the restaurant is your right
43. the second turning on the right and then go straight
44.He is much now, but he’s still taking medication
45.The air in many cities is heavily with vehicle exhaust fumes
Trang 8A polluted B crowded C wasted D contained
46.I’m just going to the to buy some medicines and bandage
A cinema B chemist’s C restaurant D grocery
47.My neighborhood is very because everything is near my house
A convenient B exciting C comfortable D inconvenient
48. go to the museum this weekend? - Good idea!
A Let’s B Why don’t C Shall we D Could you
49.Living in a city is convenient than living in the countryside
50.- Is there a supermarket in your neighborhood?
-
A No, it isn’t The supermarket is near my house
B Yes There it one not far from my house
C There is a supermarket in my neighborhood
D The supermarket is opposite the park
❸ WORD FORMS
I Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentences.
1 It is a great………to have the school so near (CONVENIENT)
2 In the spring the place is…………with skiers (CROWD)
7 Unfortunately we lack the resources to……… (MODERN)
8 They hope for a………….settlement of the dispute (PEACE)
9 ………….on British beaches is a serious problem (POLLUTE)
10 He is………….confident that they can succeed (QUIET)
11 Ha Noi is a _capital There are a lot of famous,
ancient museums, pagodas or temples
(FAME)
12 He bought a new car in order to move in a big
city
(CONVENIENT)
13 The environment in our city is with a lot of dirty
gases from private cars
(POLUTE)
14 I like enjoying clean air and _in the countryside (PEACE)
15 Don’t go straight ahead It’s very _ (DANGER)
16 My neighborhood is for good and cheap
restaurants
(FAME)
17 They are getting along with their _ (NEIGHBORHOOD)
18 She ‘s beautiful with a smile (LOVE)
19 , the barber cut my hair too short (LUCK)
2 20 Each of my friends has a character (DIFFER)
Trang 9II Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete the following text
Sometimes good,(1 FRIEND) neighbors are hard to come by When you do have a kind, good neighbor nearby, it (2 REAL) goes a long way So what (3.ACTUAL) makes a good neighbor and how can we be the (4.GOOD) _neighbor? Here is a good way we can be great to those we live around Be considerate Notice the time of day and what others might be going through Noise levels can be huge issue with neighbors (5 SPECIAL
late at night Does the family next to you have small children that go to bed early? Then don’t blast your music super loud with the windows open at 11:00 p.m Is there an (6.OLD) person who has a hard time getting around? Bring their mail up to their house on days with poor weather Let’s try to be the best neighbor It will make life much more (7 PLEASE) for everyone!
❹ VERB FORMS
I Give the correct form of verbs in the blank.
1. Hoa always (help) her parents on their farm in her free time
2. Our summer vacation (start) in June and (last) for almost three months
3. What do you like (do) during your vacation?
4. It’s ten to seven Hurry up or you (be) late for work
5 We (go) swimming every afternoon
6. Hoa (have) breakfast with her uncle now
7. He (not come) to the party tomorrow night
8 They (talk) about Hoa’s work at the moment
II Put the verbs into the correct tense form.
1. I _ (have) a great rime in Hoi An at present
2. There _ (be) always a lot of traffic, day and night
3. My friend, Michelle, and I _ (spend) five days in Hoi An last year
4. Outside the sun (shine) so I’m off to get some fresh air
5. We usually _ (stay) at home for a holiday, but this holiday we (travel) abroad
6. (be) there any bookstores in your neighborhood?
7. My grandma (not like) living in the city
8. How (I/ get) to the railway station? - Go straight ahead then turn left
9. Where (you/ go) now? - We (go) to Tan Ky House
10. _ (be) there a post office nearby? - No There (be) no post
offices near here
III Give the right form of "have" or "be" in the simple present tense.
Trang 10IV Complete the sentences with the correct form of do or play.
1. Do you often exercises?
2. My Dad football for the town team when he was young
3. My sister enjoys exercises table tennis in her free time
4. My brother basketball for the school team
5. We gymnastics at school yesterday
6. I like tennis
7. My friend judo twice a week
8. My mother yoga at the new sports centre
❺ CORRECTION
Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correcting.
1. There is a temple near to the museum
A B C D
2 Is there a photocopy store to the left your house?
A B C D
3 The police station is front of the movie theater.
A B C D
4 The bakery is between the hotel or the restaurant.
A B C D
5. There are two drugstores opposite to the hospital
A B C D
6 Take the first turns on the right, and then go past the bus, Son.
A B C D
7 Because there are many factories in the suburbs of this city, so the air is very
A B C D polluted
8 I like most of the things in Nha Trang such as friendly people, sand beaches
A B C
and delicious seafood
D
9 The old song is more sleepy than that one I heard yesterday
A B C D
a Nick (1) good-looking He (2) tall and strong He (3) short curly hair He (4) a round face and brown eyes His mouth (5) wide.
b Ann and Laura are twins They (6) oval faces and big eyes They (7)
tall and slim Ann (8) long black hair, but Laura (9)
short curly hair Ann has full lips, but Laura's lips (10) thin.
Trang 1110 Your city has narrow streets and older buildings than ours.
A B C D
11 This restaurant is more excited and cheaper than that one.
A B C D
12 The parks in this town are larger and greener than that in that town.
A B C D
13 Do you know how much does it cost to fly to Australia?
A B C D
14 Remember to wash and ironing your own clothes every day.
A B C D
15 They often go to bed early and never get up lately.
16 To keep fit and stay healthily, you should exercise regularly.
17 It's getting easier for me to write and I make less mistake.
A B C D
18 Play football is one of the most common ways of relaxing.
A B C D
19 John doesn't work so hardly as Peter, but he is much more careful than Peter.
A B C D
20 Each student studying chemistry have to spend at least three hours per week in the
A B C D laboratory
21 The most problematical of the four major language skills are probably that of
writing A B C
D
22 She wants to go to Ho Chi Minh City to begin her career like a singer.
A B C D
23 Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting at time.
A B C D
24 There are a cat and a dog near the table.
A B C D
25 The bank is between the hotel with the museum.
A B C D
26 There is two drug stores in that street.
A B C D
27 Is there a photocopy store to the left your house?
A B C D
28 The food here is more delicious as that in my hometown.
A B C D