Topics ◗ Communication and its importance ◗ Asking Questions is Motivational- or Just Plain Irritating ◗ Evaluate emotion ◗ Invite Participation ◗ Ask Open Questions ◗ Listen More Than
Trang 1Topic 1:
Using Motivational Communication Techniques
Trang 2Topics
◗ Communication and its importance
◗ Asking Questions is Motivational- or Just Plain
Irritating
◗ Evaluate emotion
◗ Invite Participation
◗ Ask Open Questions
◗ Listen More Than You Speak
◗ Remember to Ask Lots of Questions
◗ Pay Attention to the Nonverbal Stuff
◗ Stimulate Thinking
◗ Finding the time to Communicate Well
◗ The Target – Focus Technique
Trang 3Communication and its
importance
✦ Transmit and exchange of thoughts, messages or
information
✦ It creates trust and understanding
✦ Communication plays critical place in relationships both in business and daily life
✦ not simply listen and talk
✦ Effective communication is much more involved
Trang 4Asking Questions is Motivational
- or Just Plain Irritating (chọc tức)
◗ Asking question is critical tool for motivation
◗ It should be delivered in right way, right time and right place
◗ Eager to draw ideas from others may cause anger or defense
Trang 5A Case in Point
◗ Lawrence H Summers became boss in Harvard
University in Mid- 2001
◗ As an open executive, he always welcomes
communication People can speak with him any time without appointment
◗ However, he did make a mistake that he was unwilling
to listen and caused people in Harvard shocked,
specially with professor William Julius Wilson
◗ He more over put blunt (lỗ mãng) questions and
explained “I think the questioning is a mark of respect for people”
◗ And he be believe everything must have its pros and cons
Trang 6Evaluate your motivation
✦ You first evaluate your current state of emotion
✦ If you are angry, tired, upset, or depressed, it will
show in your communication
Trang 7Invite Participation
✦ Drawing people out and also drawing them in.
✦ Do not limit the number of people who are
affected the topic
– Identify the participants
– Asking open- ended questions
– Listening more and letting others do more of the
speaking
– Ask a lot of questions
Trang 8Invite Participation - Ask Open
Questions
✦ Opposite with closed or yes- no question, open-
ended questions designed to encourage a full,
meaningful answer using the subject's own
knowledge and/or feelings
✦ In the other words, open ended questions can draw answer’s participant in to the topic
Trang 9Invite Participation - Ask Open
Questions
✦ They typically begin with words such as
– Why?
– Tell me about…?
– What do you mean by?
– Can you explain that to me?
– What do you think went wrong?
– How do you feel about this?
– What do we do it that way?
– Who is affected by this?
– What do you think?
Trang 10today’s business environment?
– Can you share with us how interesting HR management subject is?
Trang 11Invite Participation - Ask Open
Questions
Examples of closed Questions
✦ Do you know what you are supposed to do?
✦ When do you think you will be done?
✦ Did you know?
✦ Are you willing to sign onto this team project for next month?
✦ Who is responsible for this problem?
Do exercise 4-1 in text book
Trang 12Invite Participation - Listen More
Than You Speak
✦ Speak less haft the time
✦ Making effort by pausing and reminding
yourself to listen patiently
✦ Some mangers say “I don’t want any yes-
men around me, I want everyone telling me the truth” but it doesn’t seem true in reality
✦ Practice active listening to get to the root
cause of the problem by the Five Why's Here
is an example:
Trang 13✦ The stone of Lincoln Memorial was eroding (mòn)
quickly
✦ The caretakers asked "Why"
✦ They found that they were washing the monument
too much
✦ so they asked "Why" they were washing it more
✦ The answer was that a massive amount of birds were defecating on the Memorial
✦ So they asked "Why" there were so many birds
around, and found out that it was due to the lights
being shined on the Memorial at night
Trang 14Invite Participation - Remember
to Ask Lots of Questions
✦ Before assigning several employees in to
different position, manager should ask them what roles they think of.
✦ This approach leads employees participative communication and build motivation for
performance.
✦ Simply ask them what they think and
encourage their discussion But do not let
them feel their idea will control your decision
Trang 15Invite Participation - Remember
to Ask Lots of Questions
✦ Questions should focus on
encouraging them to think about the
same issues manager think and raising additional issues.
✦ Paraphrase what they are saying to
you, and ask them to clarify what their understanding of your communication
is
Trang 16Facilities of communication and
the Nonverbal Stuff
✦ For an entire work force about a new policy, a
conference call, or priority email
✦ If the issue is localized to one section or person, a
phone call or face-to-face would be more appropriate
✦ Nonverbal stuff is expressed by body language, tone
on telephone, the way of writing email, place for
communication and communication medium
✦ 38% of the emotional messages of verbal
communication are received through use of voice and only 7% is the actual words you use
✦ Exercise for conflict solving page 58-9
Trang 17Facilities of communication and
the Nonverbal Stuff
✦ 51-70% of our communication takes place
nonverbally such as facial expressions, your posture (thái độ), where you are sitting in the room, etc,
✦ Sitting with your arms crossed over your
chest, that is a sign of defensiveness
✦ Maintain an open posture when with others, lean forward a little to show interest,
✦ don't use your hands excessively as this will show that you are excited
Trang 18Stimulate Thinking
✦ Ask about the root causes of problems
✦ Encourage them to think of alternative
explanation.
✦ Help them to identify controllable causes
✦ It is helpful to ask employees to think creatively and critically by these following questions.
– The pros and cons of the option.
– How to implement
– Who is the best suited to do what
– Goal (time, amount, quality, etc.)
* Practice for critical thinking of Motivation
Trang 19Finding the time
✦ In today’s business environment, managers are
under time pressure
✦ Exercise pg 62
Trang 20The Target – Focus Technique
✦ Today, managers have little time to communication with employees
✦ Everyday, there are several mails, memos, phone
calls, faxes and meetings
✦ They are no patient to listen to employees
✦ Manager should try to focus on the most important issue with them
Trang 21The Target – Focus Technique
✦ Sharpen your message According to research
cited by the
people normally remember only three to five
points from any communication So keep it short and sharp.
✦ This is especially true for e-mail or memo "If
someone taped a $20 bill to the second page of every memo in America ," says Galbreath,
"nobody would ever find one."