Câu bị động (Passive Voice)

CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG I Câu bị động (Passive Voice) là câu được dùng khi muốn nhấn mạnh đến đối tượng chịu tác động của hành động hơn là bản thân hành động đó Cách đổi từ câu CHỦ ĐỘNG sang BỊ ĐỘNG Tense (Thì) A.

I Câu bị động (Passive Voice) là câu được dùng khi muốn nhấn mạnh đến đối tượng chịu tác

động của hành động hơn là bản thân hành động đó

 Cách đổi từ câu CHỦ ĐỘNG sang BỊ ĐỘNG:

Tense (Thì) ACTIVE ( chủ động) PASSIVE ( Bị động) EXAMPLE (Ví dụ)

Hiện tại đơn S + V(s/es)/ V_inf + O S + am/is/are + V3/ed They educate those kids well

………

……… Hiện tại tiếp

diễn S + am/is/are + V-ing + O S + am/is/are + being + V3/ed My father is cutting those trees down now

………

……… Hiện tại hoàn

thành S + have/has + P2 + O S + have/has + been + V3/ed His little sister has just broken his favourite vase

………

……… Quá khứ đơn S + V(ed/Ps) + O S + was/were + V3/ed Yesterday, my mother bought a new

TV

………

……… Quá khứ tiếp

diễn S + was/were + V-ing + O S + was/were + being + V3/ed At this time Yesterday, my mother was cooking a lot of delicious dishes

………

……… Quá khứ hoàn

thành S + had + P2 + O S + had + been + V3/ed When we got there, they had drunk all the beer

………

……… Tương lai đơn S + will + V-infi + O S + will + be + V3/ed The school will hold a celebration on

Teacher’s day next month

………

……… Tương lai hoàn

thành S + will + have + P2 + O S + will + have + been + V3/ed They will have bought all of the clothes by the time we get there

………

………

Tương lai gần S + am/is/are going to +

V-infi + O S + am/is/are going to + be + V3/ed Santa Claus is going to give nice children Christmas presents tonight

………

……… Động từ

khuyết thiếu S + ĐTKT + V-infi + O S + ĐTKT + be + V3/ed You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 p.m

………

………

II CÁC DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆT

Câu chủ động có hai

tân ngữ S + V + O1 (NGƯỜI) + O2 ( VẬT) ….

 S1’ (NGƯỜI) + BE V3 + O2 (VẬT) BY O’

 S2’ ( VẬT) + BE V3+ TO/ FOR O1 (NGƯỜI) + BY O’

Last week, my parents bought me(O1) a phone (O2)

………

………

ĐỘNG TỪ CÓ 2 TÂN NGỮ TRONG TIẾNG ANH

Give someone something

= Give something to someone Send someone something=Send something to someone

Show someone something

= Show something to someone buy somebody something=buy something for somebody

lend something to somebody

=lend somebody something pay somebody something= pay something to somebody

tell somebody something

=tell something to somebody offer somebody something= offer something to somebody

promise somebody something

= promise something to somebody sell somebody something=sell something to somebody

teach somebody something

=teach something to somebody owe somebody something= owe something to somebody

Throw someone something

=throw something to somebody bring somebody something= bring something for somebody

Wish someone something

= wish something to someone read somebody something=read something to somebody

order something for somebody

=order somebody something

1 The waiter brings me this dish

2 Our friends send these postcards to us

3 Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week

 ………

4 Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother

5 She showed her ticket to the airline agent

6 Jim baked this cake yesterday

7 They are going to buy a new apartment next year

8 The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer

9 The board awarded the first prize to the reporter

10 Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?

11 The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting

12 Tom will give Anna a ride to school tomorrow

13 They keep this room tidy all the time

14 We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers

15 They moved the fridge into the living room.

2 Câu thể hiện việc nhờ

vả hay yêu cầu ai làm gì

với ‘get’ và ‘have’

S + have (chia) + somebody + V_inf +

something

S + get (chia) + somebody + to + V_inf +

something

 S+ have/get (chia) + something + V3/ed + by + somebody.

Yesterday, I got a plumber to fix the pipe

………

………

Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động

1 My father had a mechanic repair his car

………

2 Ellen got Marvin to type her paper

………

3 They got someone to pain their house last week

………

4 Mr Tom is having the students write a composition

………

5 Marry is having her sister cut her hair tomorrow

………

Câu bị động với

NEED S + need to Vinf something

 S ( something) + need Ving by O

You need to clean this table

 this table needs cleaning Câu bị động với V

+ V-ing

Động từ áp dụng:

love, like, dislike,

enjoy, fancy, hate,

imagine, admit,

involve, deny,

avoid, regret, mind

S +V + someone + Ving something

 S +V something+ being V3 + by someone

I don’t mind you opening the window.

 i don’t mind the window being opened.

Câu bị động với

MAKE Make someone V_INF something

-> Make something V3 (by sb) : BẮT AI ĐÓ

LÀM GÌ

I made my son clean the floor.

 I made the floor cleaned by my son.

Câu bị động với

LET Let somebody V_INF something

-> let something V3 (by somebody): cho phép,

để cho ai đó làm gì

My father let me cook dinner yesterday -> My father let the dinner cooked by me

yesterday

Câu bị động

“kép” People/they + think/say/suppose/believe/consider/report… + Lots of people say he is a good teacher (Nhiều người nói rằng anh là một nhà

that + clause

⟶ It+ be + thought/said/

supposed/believed/considered/reported…+

that + clause hoặc

⟶ S +be + thought/ said/supposed… + to + V-inf

giáo tốt)

⟶ It’s said that he’s a good teacher.

⟶ He is said to be a good teacher.

Bị động với câu

mệnh lệnh It’s one’s duty to + V-inf

⟶ S + be + supposed to+V inf

It’s your duty to clean the house today

(Nhiệm vụ của bạn là phải dọn nhà hôm nay)

⟶ You are supposed to clean the house

today.

It’s necessary to + V-inf

⟶ S + should/ must + be +P2 It’s necessary to raise the problem in the next meeting (Việc đưa ra vấn đề này

trong buổi họp tới là rất cần thiết)

⟶ The problem should be raised in the

next meeting

Câu mệnh lệnh thức (VINF…/ DON’T + VINF…)

⟶ S + should/ must + be +P2

Turn on the light, please!

⟶ The light should be turned on.

Câu bị động với 7

động từ đặc biệt

Suggest, require,

request, demand,

order, recommend,

insisT

S1 + V1(đặc biệt) + that + S + (should) + V2(nguyên thể) + O

 It + be + V1(p2) + that + S’ + (should)+

be+ V3 …

the parents suggested that the children (should) take the exam early

(Phụ huynh đề xuất rằng lũ trẻ nên làm bài thi sớm hơn)

⟶ It was suggested that the

exam should be taken early.

⟶ It was suggested that the exam be taken early.

Câu bị động với

chủ ngữ giả IT It + be + adj + for somebody + to V + to do something

⟶ It + be + adj + for something + to be done.

It is challenging for us to launch the

new product by next Monday

( Việc tung ra sản phẩm mới vào Thứ Hai tuần tới là một thách thức với chúng tôi)

⟶ It is challenging for the new

product to be launched by next Monday.

Bài 1: Change the active sentence into the passive There are two answers for each

question.

1 Peter gave a bottle of milk to Mary

2 I lent Lisa a pencil.

3 They told the truth to her

4 The boss offered the job to Tommy

5 Sarah taught her students English

6 I sent Johnny an email last night

7 Jolie sold all the potatoes to her customers

8 I asked David a question about the plan

Bài 2: Change the sentences into passive voice with the structure “have/get something done”

1 I have the cleaner clean the room

2 We get the mechanic to fix the brakes

3 She has the teacher explain the lessons

4 I have my husband look after the children

5 They get the waiter to bring some wine

6 He has the nurse take care of the patients

7 I get the dentist to clean my teeth

8 They have the window cleaner wash the windows

9 The boss gets the secretary to type the report

10 She has the shop deliver the food

Bài 3: Rewrite these sentences with the passive voice

1 People think that the new government is a good speaker

-> It is _

2 They report that the suspected robber is in the bank today

-> The suspected _

3 People don’t expect that the new party will win the election

-> It isn’t _

4 People know that smoking is dangerous

-> It is _

5 They think that the children are playing in the room

-> The children _

6 People say that she is talented at playing the piano

-> She _

7 The newspaper reported that he won the lottery

-> He _

8 They think that your cake is so delicious

-> It is _

Bài 4: Change these sentences below into Passive Voice

1 They see her going out with someone

2 I saw him feeding his dog

3 We heard her singing loudly

4 His mother didn’t let him use the car

5 Our boss let us leave early

6 The father made the children do the homework

7 This film made me cry

8 Her jokes often make me laugh

Bài 5: Change these sentences into Passive Voice

1 Shut the door!

2 Tell me the truth!

3 Serve the best dish!

4 Don’t speak a word here!

5 Clean your room!

6 Cut your hair!

7 Repair the car!

8 Learn your lesson by heart

9 Turn off the TV!

10 Give me your money

Bài 6: Rewrite these sentences with the passive voice

1 I never hear her shout at her children

2 They made me do it

3 People know that he works very hard

4 She prevented them from taking the medicine

5 I have the doctor look after my baby

6 People say that prevention is better than cure

7 It’s necessary for us to protect our planet

8 They owed me 10 dollars last week