TABLE Of CONTENTS I Introduction 2 II PESTEL analysis 3 1 The effects of the macroenvironment on company activity both good and negative 3 a Political b Economics c Social d Technology e Enviroment.....................................................................................................
Trang 1TABLE Of CONTENTS
I Introduction……… … 2
II PESTEL analysis……… 3
1. The effects of the macroenvironment on company activity [both good and negative]……….3
a Political………
b Economics………
c Social………
d Technology………
e Enviroment………
f Legal………
2. Coca-Cola's PESTLE model is being used in Vietnam……….8
3. Coca-Cola Vietnam's IFE and EFE……… 12
a EFE matrix………
b IFE matrix………
III SWOT analysis……….……… 14
1 Coca-Cola's SWOT model is being used in Vietnam………
2 Coca- Cola Vietnam’s of SWOT matrix………
IV The effects that both macros and micro factors have upon business objectives……20
V Conclusion……… 21
VI References……… 22
VII Slide powerpoint……… 24
Trang 2I INTRODUCTION
Dr John Pemberton introduced Coca-Cola to the public for the first time on May 8,
1886, when it was marketed at Jacobs Pharmacy in Atlanta, Georgia We've evolved fromthis renowned drink into a full-service beverage company
In 1990, we acquired Minute Maid, which broadened our brand and product line Cola officially entered the Vietnamese market in 1994, and presently has factories in Ho ChiMinh City, Da Nang, and Hanoi (Anon, 2021)
Coca-Logo of Coca- Cola
Coca-Cola is a well-known international corporation; they may be aware of theirstrengths and weaknesses, but in order to develop a suitable strategy for the Vietnam market,the Coca-Cola Company must examine environmental conditions PESTEL and SWOTanalyses are used to analyze the internal and external markets
In this demonstration I will use PESTLE to research the industry in which Coca-ColaVietnam operates create insights and forecast future development possibilities in newmarkets I will also perform a SWOT analysis to determine the company's market position andprospective prospects for distribution expansion while reducing risks and threats
Trang 3II PESTEL ANALYSIS
1 The Effects of The Macroenvironment on Company Activity [Both good and Negative]
PESTEL is an acronym that stands for external factors analysis, which is useful whenperforming research prior to launching a new project or while conducting market research.PESTEL analysis investigates the influence of macroenvironmental elements such aspolitical, legal, economic, cultural, social, and technical issues These are the six economicelements that have a direct impact on them These are external aspects of the firm and theindustry; as an objective factor, the industry must endure the effect that it brings Businesseswill develop policies and business operations that are most appropriate for them based onthose implications
Six elements have a direct impact on the macroenvironment of businesses:
a Political
Trang 4 Political tranquillity
Vietnam's political situation is stable By flexibly managing government programs such asfiscal and monetary policy Simultaneously with the economic mechanism's remodeling.Aided the Vietnamese government in establishing a firm political base
Fiscal policy
Taxation is compulsory in Vietnam However, there are still several tax breaks available tobusinesses For example, under Article 19 of Circular No 78/2014/TT-BTC, as revised inCircular No 96/2015/TT-BTC, enterprises will be subject to a lower tax rate than the tax rate.Ordinary income tax rates for a certain period of time or for the whole life of the investmentproject; tax exemption, tax reduction, and other prescribed incentives
Foreign trade taxation
Because of the benefits to consumers when commodities and services are free to travel acrossnations and regions, free international commerce is seen as the primary trend in internationaltrade (no longer available) The Vietnamese government has practically no interference in thehome market or manufacture of products (barriers and tariffs are nil), and the Vietnamesegovernment has almost no intervention in the domestic market or production of goods (nosponsorship, incentives or discrimination) Current economic ties, such as the World TradeOrganization (WTO), the European Union (EU), the Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN), and others, all value free trade Rules must be followed by all participants
Optimistic
- Vietnam has a stable political history
- The government has a number of policies that are helpful
- Commercialization on a global scale involving numerous nations and
international trade organizations
Confrontational
Trang 5- Concerning the policies of the government, Vietnam's tax policy is still
Negative
- Vietnam is a growing nation The economy is still experiencing several
challenges Agriculture is still important to people
- Vietnam's GDP has grown, however it remains extremely low in comparison to other nations across the world
- In Vietnam, the inflation rate is mild The Vietnamese dong, on the other hand, has devalued Economic progress is being hampered as a result of this
c Social
Trang 6The population of Vietnam is 97.75 million people There are 50.1 percent males and 49.9 percent females The primary source of labor is relatively young accounts for half of the population.
Positive
The work force is plentiful, and it is steadily developing in terms of professional qualities Vietnamese people have maintained their culture for a long time and have successfully adapted to the cultures of other nations
Negative
Despite the fact that Vietnam has a large labor force, professional credentials are still low, with the majority of workers being manual laborers In comparison to current equipment and technology, adaptability is quite modest The labor is not dispersed evenly
The educational system is very theoretical, making it less adaptable to practice, and as a result, software products are mainly theoretical, with little practical application
d Technology
The government's investment in technological research and development is advanced in Vietnam For example, by 2020, our country will have established 60 regional and
international level basic and applied research institutions capable of solving important
national problems in science and technology; 5,000 science and technology enterprises; and
60 hi-tech incubators and hi-tech business incubation centers At the same time, Vietnam is focused on investing in and growing the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology and the Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences to become the country's and ASEAN's premier science and technology organizations
The rate of advancement of science and technology is growing The information technology industry, in particular, is expanding at a rapid pace; the majority of Vietnam now has internet
Trang 7access spread throughout 63 cities There were more than 154.4 million mobile connections
in the nation, for example
Positive
- Many new technologies are being used in everyday life
- The government is likewise interested in scientific research and has made significant investments in it
Negative
Science and technology have advanced in Vietnam, but their application to manufacturing remains sluggish Many new technologies are used, however they do not suit the demands of clients The technological system has advanced, but it is still in its infancy; raw resources are imported from other nations
e Enviroment
Positive
- Vietnam has a tropical and subtropical climate with monsoons, sunlight, plenty
of rain, and high humidity Temperate climates can be found near the Tropic of Cancer or in high mountains
- The average yearly temperature ranges from 22 to 27 degrees Celsius, which is extremely pleasant Fresh climate is distinguished by two different seasons: dry and cold and hot and wet
- Vietnam is separated into four seasons, each with its own distinct qualities
Negative
- Environmental contamination is a challenging issue in Vietnam Every year, 10,000 tons of chemicals, 2.3 million tons of garbage, and 7 million tons of industrial waste are dumped into the environment in Vietnam
- Pollution of the soil, water, and air environments is getting increasingly
significant
f Legal
Trang 8The Vietnamese government has enacted a variety of laws governing businesses, including:
- Business law
- Competition Law
- Foreign Investment Law in Vietnam
- Labor Law
- Environmental Protection Act
- Several more significant laws and regulations
Negative
- Vietnamese laws have evolved throughout time
- With the benefits that Vietnam's macroenvironment provides Businesses will have excellent conditions to grow, boost output, expand markets, and locate a large number of new clients
- Problems: The difficulties brought by the six macroenvironmental elements in Vietnam will make it difficult to develop, increase the market in Vietnam,
recruit staff, and troubleshoot the environment
- With the benefits and drawbacks that the macroenvironment delivers
Businesses must establish and implement proper policies in order to capitalize
on the benefits provided by the macroenvironment At the same time, conquer and adapt to challenges
2 Coca-Cola's PESTLE model is being used in Vietnam
Political The political environment is stable
due to the government's variouspreferred measures It is advantageous
In comparison to other nations,Vietnam's tax policy remainsextremely high As a result, Coca-Cola
Trang 9for Coca-Cola to be able to developfreely in Vietnam Create and createseveral new goods, attract potentialclients, and construct manufacturingplants in Vietnam.
International trade is expanding,and Coca-Cola will work withadditional partners to learn and creategoods on a larger scale
must pay a significant cost forproduction supplies To solve issues,Coca-Cola should implementmeasures such as a price policy Vietnam is a growing nation Theeconomy is still experiencing severalchallenges Agriculture is stillimportant to people This makes itdifficult for Coca-Cola to extend itsmarket share, and it is expensive toproduce
Economic As the Vietnamese economy
grows and people's living conditionsrise, so will their requirements It isadvantageous for Coca-Cola toimprove its goods and market itsservices
Vietnam is a growing nation Theeconomy is still experiencing severalchallenges Agriculture is stillimportant to people This makes itdifficult for Coca-Cola to extend itsmarket share, and it is expensive toproduce
Social Abundant labor resources, as well
as steadily growing professionalqualities Vietnamese people maintaintheir long-standing culture whileadapting successfully to other nations'customs Coca-Cola can lower the costand time it takes to locate labor, henceeasing the production of goods andservices
Despite the fact that Vietnam has
a large labor force, professionalcredentials are still low, with themajority of workers being manuallaborers In comparison to currentequipment and technology,adaptability is quite modest The labor
is not dispersed evenly Coca Coal'slabor productivity suffers as a result ofthe time it takes to train employees
Trang 10The educational system is verytheoretical, making it less adaptable topractice, and as a result, softwareproducts are mainly theoretical, withlittle practical application Coca-Colafinds it tough to use cutting-edgetechnologies in its manufacturing rely
on high-quality outside laborTechnology Many new technologies are being
used in everyday life It isadvantageous for Coca-Cola to usecutting-edge technology in productionwhile also lowering production costs
The government is likewiseinterested in scientific research andhas made significant investments in it
Make it easier for Coca-Cola toexplore and create new goods andservices
Coca-Cola is now able to interactand promote in Vietnam, as well asexpand to a huge market, thanks to theadvancement of informationtechnology
Science and technology haveadvanced in Vietnam, but theirapplication to manufacturing remainssluggish Many new technologies areused, however they do not suit thedemands of clients
The technological system hasadvanced, yet it is still ineffective Foreign countries provide rawmaterials
Coca Cola's production and productdevelopment were fraught withobstacles The cost of importing rawmaterials is expensive, whichincreases the time required for productmanufacture
Environment The climate is pleasant, and it is Vietnam's environment is polluted
Trang 11separated into four different seasons.
The requirements of the Vietnamesepeople change with the seasons 1, andthe development and production ofmany new goods and services help toCoca-competitiveness Cola's againstcompetitors
As a result, the Vietnamesegovernment has enactedenvironmental legislation As a result,Coca-Cola will have to investsignificantly in production
Legal A multitude of laws in Vietnam,
such as those governing investment,taxation, labor, and the environment,
as well as policies governing trade,industrial development, competitionregulation, consumer protection, and
so on, contribute to a normal businessclimate Coca-Cola is committed toequality and long-term growth
If Coca-Cola businesses do notcomprehend and comply with the law,they will not take advantage of theopportunities provided by the legalprovisions, and they will not havetimely countermeasures, creating loss
in business due to a lack ofunderstanding of the law
3 Coca-Cola Vietnam's IFE and EFE
a EFE matrix
Trang 12STT Factors affecting Price column Importance PL Critical Score
The total weighted score value of 3,072 is higher than 2.5 Therefore, Coca-Cola doesnot need to adjust its strategy
Trang 13b IFE matrix
ST
T Factors affecting Price column Importance PL Critical Score
Brand factor , Coca cola has a strong increase in product sales Coca Cola did a greatjob in marketing Coca-Cola strongly develops products Coca-Cola has a stable financialsituation Coca Cola's brand value is known not only in Vietnam but also around the world
In Vietnam, coca cola is still well trained in the workforce Coca Cola has created many kinds
of products such as soft drinks, filtered water Coca-Cola has not yet solved the debtproblem, reporting a lot of losses in Vietnam Coca Cola has not settled well on productprices Coca Cola has gone far and is doing a good job of addressing the void and publicizingnegative behaviors Coca has done a great job in researching the taste of the product so Theproduction in Vietnam is being overcome by Coca Cola Coca Cola's image is invested andstrongly developed by Coca Cola