Chemistry /ˈkɛmɪstri/ n: hóa học chemical /ˈkɛmɪkəl/ n: hóa chất chemist /ˈkɛmɪst/ n: nhà hóa học chemical /ˈkɛmɪkəl/ adj: thuộc hóa học chemically /ˈkɛmɪkəli/ adv: về phương diện hóa họ
Trang 1CHỦ ĐỀ 1: HỌC TẬP
1 Algebra /ˈælʤɪbrə/ (n): đại số
algebraist /ˌælʤɪˈbreɪɪst/ (n): nhà đại số học
Algebra is the most difficult subject for me.
2 Art /ɑːt/ (n): mỹ thuật
artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ (n): họa sĩ
artistry /ˈɑːtɪstri/ (n): nghệ thuật
artistic /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/ (adj): thuộc nghệ thuật và nghệ sĩ
arty /ˈɑːti/ (adj): làm ra vẻ nghệ sĩ
artistically /ɑːˈtɪstɪk(ə)li/ (adv): khéo léo, sắc sảo
EX: Some famous artists did not get good marks at art.
He fell in love with her because of her artistic mind.
3 Chemistry /ˈkɛmɪstri/ (n): hóa học
chemical /ˈkɛmɪkəl/ (n): hóa chất
chemist /ˈkɛmɪst/ (n): nhà hóa học
chemical /ˈkɛmɪkəl/ (adj): (thuộc) hóa học
chemically /ˈkɛmɪkəli/ (adv): về phương diện hóa học
EX: Many students said that organic chemistry is the most difficult subject in VN You need to be careful when you enter a chemical laboratory.
4 History /ˈhɪstəri/ (n): lịch sử
historian /hɪsˈtɔːrɪən/ (n): sử gia
prehistory /priːˈhɪstəri/ (n): tiền sử học
historic /hɪsˈtɒrɪk/ (adj): nổi tiếng hoặc quan trọng trong lịch sử
historical /hɪsˈtɒrɪkəl/ (adj): có thật trong lịch sử
historically /hɪsˈtɒrɪkəli/ (adv): về mặt lịch sử
EX: Herodotus is one of the most famous historians in the world.
That turkeys were once worshiped like Gods is a historical fact.
5 Literature /ˈlɪtərɪʧə/ (n): ngữ văn
literacy /ˈlɪtərəsi/ (n): sự biết viết, sự biết đọc
illiterate /ɪˈlɪtərɪt/ (n): mù chữ
literati /ˌlɪtəˈrɑːtiː/ (n): giới trí thức
literary ˈlɪtərəri/ (adj): có tính chất văn học
EX: It was once believed that literature is not a good profession for a living After World War 2, many people are illiterate.
6 Physics /ˈfɪzɪks/ (n): vật lý
physicist /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ (n): nhà vật lý học
EX: Albert Einstein is one of the physicists who formed the success of Physics.
7 Music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ (n): âm nhạc
musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/ (n): nhạc sĩ
musicianship /mjuˈzɪʃənʃɪp/ (n): nghệ thuật+tài năng (việc trình diễn) âm nhạc
musicology /ˌmjuːzɪˈkɑːlədʒi/ (n): âm nhạc học
musicologist /ˌmjuːzɪˈkɒləʤɪst/ (n): nhà âm nhạc học
musical /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/ (adj): du dương
EX: I love listening to my sister’s songs, her voice is extremely musical.
The musicianship of this girl is really breathtaking
Trang 28 Geography /ʤɪˈɒgrəfi/ (n): địa lý
geographic /ʤɪəˈgræfɪk/ (adj): thuộc địa lý
EX: Geography is one of the compulsory subjects at school.
Ex:The school curriculum should be as broad as possible.
12.Evaluation /ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn/ (n) đánh giá
Evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ (v)
Evaluative /ɪˈvæljuətɪv/ (adj)
Ex:The technique is not widely practised and requires further evaluation.
13.Behave /bɪˈheɪv/ (v) hành xử
→ Behavior /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ (n) hành vi
→ Behavioral /bɪˈheɪvjərəl/ (adj) thuộc về hành vi
→ Behaviorally /bɪˈheɪvjərəli/ (adv)thái độ
→ Behaviorism /bɪˈheɪvjərɪzəm/ (n) hành vi học
→ko Behaviorist /bɪˈheɪvjərɪst/ (n) nhà hành vi học
Ex:The lecturers behaved very unprofessionally.
Ex:As a language learning theory, behaviourism had not much to offer.
14.Distance education /ˌdɪstəns edʒuˈkeɪʃn/ (n) đào tạo từ xa
Ex:Technology allows distance education to occur at all levels.
15.Psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ (n) tâm lý học
→ Psychological /ˌsiiaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ (adj) thuộc tâm lý
→ Psychologist /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/ (n) nhà tâm lý học
→ Psychologically /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkli/ (adv) một cách tâm lý
Ex:I help the actors understand the psychology of their characters.
16.Academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ (n), (adj) hội viên hàn lâm viện, thuộc về học thuật
→ Academe /ˈæk.ə.diːm/ (n): học thuật
→ Academy /əˈkædəmi/ (n) học viện
→ Academically /ækəˈdemɪkli/ (adv) một cách học thuật
Ex:Improving the academic achievement of all students
17.Classroom observation /ˈklɑːsruːmˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn/ (n) dự giờ
Ex:The principal came by for a classroom observation.
18.Graduation ceremony /ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn ˈserəmoʊni/ (n) lễ tốt nghiệp
→ Graduation (n) tốt nghiệp
Ex:My whole family came to my graduation ceremony.
19.Plagiarize /ˈpleɪdʒəraɪz/ (v): đạo văn
→ Plagiarism /ˈpleɪdʒərɪzəm/ (n): sự ăn cắp văn
→ Plagiarist /ˈpleɪdʒərɪst/ (n): người ăn cắp văn
Ex:He was accused of plagiarizing his colleague's results.
20.option /ˈɒpʃn/ (n): lựa chọn
→ optional /ˈɒpʃənl/ (adj): tự chọn
Ex:Certain courses are compulsory; others are optional.
BÀI TẬP ÔN LUYỆN CHỦ ĐỀ 1
Trang 31 is a type of mathematics in which letters and symbols are used to represent quantities
Trang 410 Everyone is allowed to have several - for their future.
Ex:The hotel at which we stay equipped with advanced technology.
2 Check in /tʃekɪn/ (n), (v): đăng ký khi đến, sự đăng ký khi đến
Ex:Guests are requested to check in two hours before arriving at the hotel.
3 Check out /tʃekaʊt/ (v) trả phòng
Ex:Guests should check out of their rooms by noon.
4 Reservation /ˌrezəˈveɪʃn/ (n): sự đặt trước
→ Reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/ (v): đặt trước
→ Reserved /rɪˈzɜːvd/ (adj): được đặt trước
Ex:I had to cancel my hotel reservation.
5 Confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ (v): xác nhận
→ Confirmation /ˌkɒnfəˈmeɪʃn/ (a) sự xác nhận
Ex:The Grand Hotel confirmed our reservation last night.
6 Service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ (n) dịch vụ
→ Room service /ˈruːm sɜːvɪs/ (n) dịch vụ phòng
Ex:Is the service here good?
7 Lobby /ˈlɒbi/ (n): sảnh
Ex:Long-distance calls can only be made from the lobby of the hotel.
8 Receptionist /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ (n) lễ tân
→ Reception /rɪˈsepʃn/ (n) quầy lễ tân
Ex:Should there be any question, please contact our receptionists for more
information
9 Porter /ˈpɔːrtər/ (n): người khuân hành lý
Ex:There aren't any porters, so we'll have to find a trolley for the luggage.
10.Corridor /ˈkɒrɪdɔː(r)/ (n): hành lang
Ex:His room is along the corridor.
11.Preclude /prɪˈkluːd/ (v): ngăn ngừa, loại trừ
→ preclusion /prɪˈkluː.ʒən/ (n) sự phòng ngừa
Ex:The horrible storm precluded us from travelling further.
12.Single bed /ˈsɪŋɡl bed/ (n): giường đơn
Ex:Bedroom ' Emma ' has a single bed and a walk-in shower cubicle.
13 To pay the bill /bɪl/ (v) thanh toán hóa đơn
Ex:I will pay the electric and water bills this week.
14.Gym /dʒɪm/ (n): phòng tập thể dục
Ex:In our hotel, we have a gym, two pools and a mini bar.
15.Minibar /ˈmɪnibɑː(r)/ (n) tủ lạnh trong phòng khách sạn
Ex:Our hotel has minibars in every room.
16.Fire escape /ˈfaɪər ɪskeɪp/ (n) lối thoát hiểm
Ex:In the event of a fire, make your way immediately to the nearest fire escape.
Trang 517.Fire alarm /ˈfaɪər əlɑːm/ (n): chuông báo cháy
Ex:If the fire alarm goes off, leave the building calmly.
18.Vacancy /ˈveɪkənsi/ (n): phòng trống
Ex:The motel was full – we saw the "No Vacancy" sign.
19.Manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ (n) người quản lý
→ manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ (v): quản lý
→ management /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ (n) sự quản lý, điều hành
Ex:I’d like to speak to your manager.
20.Internet access /ˈɪn.tə.netˈækses/ (n): truy cập mạng
Ex:The hotel itself has 201 rooms with complimentary Internet access.
D none of the above
3 I love the - here, I will return in the future
A service
B preclusion
C confirmation
D none of the above
4 The decoration of - in this building is based on a famous painting of Van Gogh
Trang 61 available /əˈveɪləbl/ (adj): có sẵn
→ availability /əˌveɪləˈbɪləti/ (n): khả năng mua được
Ex:We have plenty of rooms available.
2 broaden /ˈbrɔːdn/ (v) mở rộng
→ broad /brɔːd/ (adj): rộng
Ex:a promise to broaden access to higher education
3 category /ˈkætəɡərɪ/(n) loại, hạng
→ categories /ˈkætəɡəraɪz/ (v) phân loại
Ex:Students over 25 fall into a different category
4 acquire /əˈkwaɪə(r)/ (v): thu được
Ex:He has acquired a reputation for dishonesty.
5 admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ (v) ngưỡng mộ
→ admirable /ˈædmərəbl/ (adj) đáng ngưỡng mộ
→ admirably /ˈædmərəbli/ (adv)
→ admirer /ədˈmaɪərə(r)/ (n) người ngưỡng mộ người khác
→ admiration /ˌædməˈreɪʃn/ sự ngưỡng mộ
Ex:I greatly admire my teacher for his dedication.
6 criticism /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/ (n): sự chỉ trích, phê bình
→ critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ (adj) mang tính chỉ trích
→ critic /ˈkrɪtɪk/ (n): nhà phê bình
→ criticise /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/ (v): chỉ trích, phê bình
Ex:Brad Pitt’s gripping performance has been praised by critics.
7 audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ (n) khán giả, thính giả
Ex: The audience was/were clapping for 10 minutes.
8 classic /ˈklæsɪk/ (adj): cổ điển
→ classical /ˈklæsɪkl/ (adj):
→ classically /ˈklæsɪkli/ (adv)
→ classicism /ˈklæsɪsɪzəm/ (n) chủ nghĩa cổ điển
Ex:we went to a concert last night and it was so classic.
9 Exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/
→ exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/
→ exhibitor /ɪɡˈzɪbɪtə(r)/
Trang 7Ex:The gallery is hosting an exhibition of his work.
10 music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ (n) âm nhạc
→ musical /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ (adj) nhạc kích
Ex:She had a brilliant career in musical theatre
11 Oil painting /ˈɔɪl peɪntɪŋ/ (n) tranh sơn dầu
Ex:Oil painting is a picture in oil paint.
12 Orchestra /'ɔ:kistrə/ dàn nhạc
Ex:She plays the flute in the school orchestra.
13 Perform /pə'fɔ:m/ biểu diễn, trình bày
→ Performance /pə'fɔ:məns/ việc diễn, việc đóng
Ex:Hugh Jackman’s performance in Wolverine was outstanding.
14 drama /ˈdrɑːmə/: vở kịch
→ dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ bi tráng
Ex:Romeo and Juliet is quite a dramatic play
15 comedy /ˈkɒmədi/ (n) hài
→ comedian /kəˈmiːdiən/ (n) diễn viên hài
→ comedic /kəˈmiːdɪk/ (adj) hài
Ex:500 days of Summer is a romantic comedy.
16 Masterpieces /'mɑ:stəpi:s/ kiệt tác
Ex: The Mona Lisa is a masterpiece.
Ex:Nhi đồng publish many books but my favorite one is Doraemon
19 abstract /'æbstrækt/ trừu tượng
Ex:Modern art nowaday is in the form of abstract art.
20 create /kriˈeɪt/ tạo ra, làm ra
→ creation /kriˈeɪʃn/
→ creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ sáng tạo
→ creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ sự sáng tạo
D none of the above
2 It is said that listening to music is good for the baby
Trang 81 Aftermath /ˈɑːftəmæθ/ hậu quả
Ex:A lot of rebuilding took place in the aftermath of the storm.
2 Aftershock /ˈɑːftəʃɒk/ dư chấn
Ex:The area suffered a series of aftershocks measuring up to 6.3 on the Richter scale.
3 Avalanche /ˈævəlɑːnʃ/ tuyết lở
Ex:He was killed in an avalanche while skiing.
4 Blackout /ˈblækaʊt/ mất điện
Trang 9Ex:The storm caused blackouts in many areas.
5 casualty /ˈkæʒuəlti/ thương vong, thiệt hại
Ex:Our primary objective is reducing road casualties.
6 cataclysm /ˈkætəklɪzəm/ đại họa
Ex:to survive the cataclysm of the Black Death
7 drought /draʊt/ hạn hán
Ex:Farmers are facing ruin after two years of severe drought.
8 earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ động đất
Ex:Much of the town was destroyed in the earthquake.
9 epicenter /ˈepɪsentə(r)/ tâm bão
Ex:The central point of the storm is called epicenter.
10.epidemic /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ bệnh dịch
Ex: An epidemic of measles broke out, and over 200 children died.
11.eruption /ɪˈrʌpʃn/ phun trào
Ex: A major volcanic eruption
12.famine /ˈfæmɪn/ nạn đói
Ex: The threat of widespread famine in the area
13.flood /flʌd/ lũ lụt
Ex: The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.
14.hail /heɪl/ mưa đá
→ hailstorm /ˈheɪlstɔːm/: bão đá
Ex: The pilot flew through a hailstorm and lost his way.
15.hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ bão lớn
Ex: A powerful hurricane hit the Florida coast.
16.landslide /ˈlændslaɪd/ sạt lở
Ex: The house was buried beneath a landslide.
17.pandemic /pænˈdemɪk/ đại dịch
Ex: The coronavirus pandemic
18.tsunami /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ sóng thần
Ex: The tsunami caused immeasurable damage
19.wildfire /ˈwaɪldfaɪə(r)/ cháy rừng
Ex: Firefighters are battling devastating wildfires in northern California.
20.tornado /tɔːˈneɪdəʊ/ lốc xoáy
Ex:Tornadoes ripped into the southern United States yesterday.
D none of the above
2 is once considered as one of the greatest enemies of Vietnam
Trang 101 advertising /ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ/ (n) quảng cáo
Ex: He is a successful advertising executive.
2 consume /kənˈsjuːm/ (v) dùng, tiêu dùng, tiêu thụ,
→ consumable /kənˈsjuːməbl/ (a) có thể tiêu thụ được
→ consumer /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/(n) người tiêu dùng, người tiêu thụ
Ex: The analysts can consume new information quickly.
3 attract /əˈtrækt/ (v) thu hút
Trang 11→ satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ (v) thỏa mãn
→ satisfactory /ˌsætɪsˈfæktəri/ (a) vừa ý, thỏa mãn
Ex: Customer satisfaction is one of the highest priorities in our objective.
6 market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ (v) thị trường
→ marketing /ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ/ (n) tiếp thị
→ marketable /ˈmɑːkɪtəbl/ (a) có thể bán được
Ex: The price for this product is high compared to the other products on the market.
7 competition /ˌkɒmpɪˈtɪʃən/ (n) sự cạnh tranh
→ compete /kəmˈpiːt/ (v) cạnh tranh
→ competitive /kəmˈpɛtɪtɪv/ (a) cạnh tranh
Ex: To win this contract, our company competed fiercely with the other rival companies.
8 inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən/ (n)
Ex: This man's an inspiration to all of us.
9 persuasion /pəˈsweɪʒən/ (n) thuyết phục
Ex: After a little gentle persuasion, he agreed to sign a contract.
10 productive /prəˈdʌktɪv/ (a) sản xuất, năng suất
→ produce /prəˈdjuːs/ (v) sản xuất
→ production /prəˈdʌkʃn/ (n) sự sản xuất, sản lượng
→ productively /prəˈdʌktɪvli/ (adv) một cách hiệu quả, sinh lợi
→ product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ (n) sản phẩm
→ producer /prəˈdjuːsə(r)/ (n) nhà sản xuất
Ex: Although they work hard, their efforts are not very productive
11 currently /ˈkʌrəntli/ (adv) hiện tại
Ex: Sales are currently 2 times higher than the previous month
12 maximize /ˈmæksɪmaɪz/ : tối đa hóa
Ex: Corporations are accused of seeking to maximize profit at the expense of work
safety conditions and standards
13 optimize /ˈɒptɪmaɪz/ : tối ưu hóa
Ex: The company's models are optimized outputs to maximize revenue.
14 market research: /ˌmɑːkɪt rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ : nghiên cứu thị trường
Ex: There are a wide variety of methods for conducting market research online.
15 objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ (n) mục tiêu
Ex: The main objective of this meeting is to give more information for the upcoming
strategy
16 initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ (n)sáng kiến
Ex: He came up with a new initiative to increase company's revenue
17 label /ˈleɪbl/ (n) nhãn (dán trên hàng hóa)
Ex: Please stick this label to your baggage
18 launch /lɔːnʧ/ (v) ra mắt (sản phẩm mới)
Trang 12Ex: She plans to launch her own designer shoes label.
19 marketing channel /ˈmɑːr.kɪ.t̬ɪŋ ˈtʃæn.əl/ kênh tiếp thị
Ex: The acquisition functions are able to support a variety of marketing channels.
20 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ lợi ích
Ex: The company derived substantial benefit from the deal.
D none of the above
5 We are discussing ways to the profit of our company
Trang 131 Accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/: ngành kế toán
→ account /əˈkaʊnt/ tài khoản, kế toán
Ex: With internet banking you can manage your account online.
2 Capital /ˈkæpɪtl/: vốn
Ex: a guide to investing capital in new markets.
3 accumulate /əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/ lũy kế,tích lũy
Ex: Debts began to accumulate
4 Cash discounts /kæʃ ˈdɪskaʊnts/: chiết khấu tiền mặt
Ex: We offer a 5% cash discount for prompt payment.
5 Profitably /ˈprɒfɪtəbli/: có lợi, sinh lời
Ex: to run a business profitably
6 Financial /faɪˈnænʃl/ tài chính
Ex: Tokyo and New York are major financial centres.
7 Carrying cost /ˈkæriɪŋ kɒst/: chi phí hàng lưu kho
Ex: Unsecured loan stock will have a higher carrying cost but less of an impact on the
offeror's gearing
8 Concepts of accounting /ˈkɒnsɛpts ɒv əˈkaʊntɪŋ/: các nguyên tắc kế toán
Ex: We learn Basic concept of accounting in university.
9 Conservatism /kənˈsɜːvətɪzm/: nguyên tắc thận trọng
Ex: The ignorance and conservatism of the women.
10.Consistency /kənˈsɪstənsi/: nguyên tắc nhất quán
Ex: you must keep the consistency from report to report in accounting
11 accumulation /kɒst əˌkjuːmjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/: sự tập hợp chi phí
Ex: the accumulation of wealth
12.Debentures /dɪˈbɛnʧəz/: trái phiếu, giấy nợ
Ex: Payment of interest is made to the debenture holder at a specified rate and at
clearly defined intervals
13.Budget /ˈbʌʤɪt/: ngân sách
Ex: an annual budget of £10 million
14.Profitably /ˈprɒfɪtəbli/: có lợi, sinh lời
Ex: to run a business profitably
15.Reconcile /ˈrɛkənsaɪl/: cân đối
Ex: an attempt to reconcile the need for industrial development with concern for the
environment
Trang 1416.Depreciation /dɪˌpriːʃɪˈeɪʃən/ : Hao mòn lũy kế
Ex: the depreciation of fixed assets
17.Equity fund /ˈɛkwɪti ænd fʌndz/: quỹ đầu tư
Ex:An equity fund is a mutual fund that invests principally in stocks.
18.Inventory /in’ventri/: Hàng tồn kho
Ex:The inventory will be disposed of over the next twelve weeks.
19.Liabilities /,laiə’biliti/: Nợ phải trả
Ex: The company has liabilities to its employees.
20.Balance sheet /’bæləns ʃi:t/: Bảng cân đối kế toán
Ex: Balance sheet is a written statement showing the amount of money and property
D none of the above
3 Please check the expiration days of the carefully
D none of the above
5 If you want to run a business profitably, I think you should master -
Trang 158 Draw the - sheet carefully so that we can know what is happening about our company.
6 Circulation /,sə:kju’leiʃn/ lưu thông
7 Commodity /kə’mɔditi/ hàng hóa
8 Debit /’debit/ ghi nợ
9 Deficit /’defisit/ thâm hụt
10.Appraisal /əˈpreɪzl/ (n): sự định giá, sự đánh giá
11.Capital goods /ˈkæpɪtl ɡʊdz/ tư liệu sản xuất
12.Confidential /ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl/ bí mật
→ confidentiality
13.Corporate (adj): công ty, đoàn thể
14.Corporate (n): hội, đoàn, công ty
→ corperation
15.Foreclosure /fɔːˈkləʊʒə(r)/ xiết nợ
16.Tangible /ˈtændʒəbl/ hữu hình
17.Cash flow statement /ˈkæʃ fləʊˈsteɪtmənt/ Báo cáo lưu chuyển tiền tệ
18.Financial market /faɪˈnænʃlˈmɑːkɪt/ thị trường tài chính (nơi mua bán cổ phiếu hoặc hàng hóa)
19.Claimants /ˈkleɪmənt/ Người khiếu nại
20.Marginal Cost /ˈmɑːdʒɪnl kɒst/ Chi phí cận biên
Trang 16D none of the above
2 Being defaulted, his house is taken by the bank as a -
D none of the above
6 The organic industry is enjoying a -
D cash flow statement
8 My - was licensed to operate next week