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The Georgian_Vol 31 no 4_1967-09-26

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Tiêu đề Trend to Education Reform in Quebec
Tác giả Wayne Forbes, Peter Shaw
Trường học McGill University
Chuyên ngành Education Reform
Thể loại essay
Năm xuất bản 1967
Thành phố Montreal
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Số trang 12
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In later elaborating on his interpretation of hazing, Hill gave the example of having The University Council on Student Life established a committee last year to inves­ tigate this area

Trang 1

Narrow view seen in

freshman orientation

By Wayne Forbes and Peter Shaw

A lively debate centered around the events of the Freshman Month program highlighted the

Students’ Association Council meeting on Friday afternoon It was one of the few times this year

when Council members disagreed on an issue

Ter

u

3

_ _ _ _ _

mmmmBmmmBmmtamtmmmmmmmmmmaBtammeaa — nwmrr - 9

Trend to Education Reform

in Quebec

I

First issue headlines at McGill, Montreal, Laval students' news­ papers headline with the role of Students' Associations in univer sity reform and education Briefly, here is what was said:

McGill

“Student demand reform in educational structures” reads the first page hesdline of the McGILL DAILY External Affairs Vice- President Mark Wilson is agitating for changes in teaching me­ thods and course content He claims that “formal schooling is the systematic prevention of education.” The ultimate solution Wilson proposes is the abolition of the lecture system

“People involved with fresh­

men orientation have a nar­

row view of making the stu­

dent feel part of the univer­

sity,” said Donald Rosengaum,

supplement editor of the ge­

orgian, and an observer.

This opinion was the pro­

duct of a statement made by

Arts President Barry Hill sug­

gesting the institution of a

hazing program to combat

the “apathy” of freshmen stu­

dents and Georgians in ge­

neral

Hill clarified his statement

by proposing that hazing would

place the freshman in a po­

sition inferior to upperclass­

men There would be a peri­

od of transition before the fres-

man attained full status in the

university life

By hazing, Hill did not mean

physical hazing In other words,

no physical strain would be

fall the student Rather the

hazing would take the form of

“good-natured fun”

In later elaborating on his

interpretation of hazing, Hill

gave the example of having

The University Council on

Student Life established a

committee last year to inves­

tigate this area of concern

The committee established

at the outset the following

definition for co-curricular

activities: “They shall include

those activities by students in

societies and organizations of

any name if their activity has

a direct relationship with aca­

demic knowledge in any form,

or incorporates material that

would normally be the concern

of a university in its educa­

tional process.”

The final report of the com­

mittee states that the education

provided by the university is

far from ideal as the majority

of students attend to be “taught”

that is to amass the required

credits for a degree, rather than

to “learn" in the purest and

traditional sense of the word

In an interview with Jeff

Chipman, Students’ Association

President, he indicated that

Co-Curricular Programmes we­

re the best thing that could

the student wear a beanie and

do minor tasks for uppercalss- men such as carrying a tray

to the conveyor belt in the cafeteria

“Students suffering from any physical defects would not

be subjected to physical stress, said Hill “Hazing would not take on a physical aspect such

as running up stairs.”

In opposing the notion of bazing, Mr Rosenbaum stated that it would only reinforce the impotence felt in high schools since the student is forced to perform in a zom­

bie-like manner, without com­

prehension, without interest, and without profitable result

Aaron Caplan, Chairman

of the Freshman Month Com­

mittee, admitted that he was wrong in treating freshmen

as adults and addressing them

as ladies and gentlemen and class of ’71 “Perhaps,” he said, “frosh” is the best word”

Mr Caplan said that he is now in favour of “mental ha­

zing” By this he meant em­

barrassing the freshmen into

by Estelle S E L L E R

happen to this campus “Here

is where students really get involved in their courses.”

“There is even a possibili­

ty that there would be no clas­

ses scheduled on a day like Wednesday, for instance, and instead field trips in every course, or small seminars would

be scheduled

“Such programmes would be planned by the administrati­

ve staff, the faculty and the students, cooperatively,” he added

Asked what was being plan­

ned for this year, Mr Chipman stated that the programme might be started with merely

a few specific projects this year The next meeting of the University Council on Student Life will take place within the next two weeks and results beyond the discussion stage should emerge

“Education seems to evolve

in cycles, ” he said, knowledge was first generated by scholars seated in small groups dialo­

gues; later, the large classroom

action As an example, he sug­

gested that freshmen be en­

couraged to participation sho- eshineramas by upperclassmen, telling them, “Hey, frosh, you’

re going out to shine!” Men­

tal hazing, he suggested, went Freshmen would be forced

to wear beanies or buttons and this would be easily identi­

fied by upperclassmen

However, Mr Caplan made

it plainly clear that he is com­

pletely opposed to physical hazing or anything that could harm the student

The present program of freshmen orientation, said Caplan, is basically good, but that he had used the wrong approach with the students

Jeff Chipman, president of the Students’ Association, stated that council is disappoin­

ted at the lack of enthusiam with which the present program was received

He noted that although Mr

Caplan’s program was poten­

tially good, the whole area of freshmen orientation must be investigated

seemed both useful and effec­

tive; now, there is a return to the small group.”

LITERARY CO-CURRICS

This year one of the new, and perhaps most influential,

will be the Literary Society

Although Sir George has al­

ways had a high proportion

of English Major and honour students, as well as those in­

terested inwriting creatively, there has never been any suc­

cessful, or operative body that could co-ordinate activities relating to literature

One of the “founders” of this society, Roger Harring­

ton, the vice-president, who has organized a program of poetry readings, under the di­

rection of Michael Freedman, and drama under Ellen Gautsci,

as well as student dialogues (debates) which he hopes that Prof Brune will assist in, in relation to her own “dialogues

in depth” Most of these areas,

C o n t ’ d on pa ge 2

I nterviewed,McGillStudents’

Society President Peter Smith said in the McGill DAILY that students had something

to contribute to university government Smith, a third year Ph.D (economics) stu­

dent, pointed out that Wil­

liam Pitt was prime Minister

at 21

The McGill DAILY, also carried a story about Past Pre­

sident of the Canadian Union

of Students Doug Ward Des­

cribed as a key architect of the CUS program for univer­

sity reform, Ward advocated student representation in Uni­

versity government as a pre­

lude to change in university education

University of Montreal

The first two issues of LE

QU ARTIER LATIN are over­

whelmingly concerned with the problem of university edu­

cation The first issue asks

“L’universite c’est quoi? The second puts the question of the second French language university badly needed in Montreal

Jean Dore, president of the AGEUM, interviewed by LE

QU ARTIER LATIN, indica­

ted that the executive has a new policy The first priori­

ty this year will be acasemic and pedagogical problems

This priority will be translated

by devoting the greatest part

of the budget and of human resources to a Course Evalu­

ation Guide for all faculties

The ultimate goal of the AGEUM is a transformation

of University education In the light of this policy, cocur- ricular and extra-currucular activities are considered se­

condary to curricular affairs

The most important student problem is education

LAVAL

AGEL President Pierre Jolin said in an interview with

LE CARABIN that the first priority was education in all its aspects To undertake this, Jolin believes, the role and structure of the AGEL must

be put back into question The isolation between exe­ cutive and membership will

be broken down through a three-pronged campaign In general meetings of the asso­ ciation, through LE CARABIN and with a dynamic and open- minded executive, Jolin wants

to strengthen the role of stu­ dents in AGEL decisions Recently, LE CARABIN pointed out elsewhere, Pierre April resigned when faced by

a non-confidence motion from his five vice-presidents They believed April, elected Pre­ sident last spring, to be incom­ petent in handling the AGEL pre sidency

Quebec universities are ac­ tively engaged in university reform The problem of edu­ cation as it affects students

is the problem of their repre­ sentative student associations

In all cases, association exe­ cutive want to serve student needs and want to reform the association to bring them closer

to students

No longer do the associa­ tion executives feel omniscient

I n a first stage shown by Laval, the executive is vigorously reas­ sessing the existence of their association

A second stage of develop­ ment is shown by the ABEUM

It is conducting a university- wide course evaluation guide

to examine the educational problem This is a result of their professed priority as a

whose members have a need

of an improved educational system

McGill published its first Course Guide last year and stands at a third stage They are actively engaged in uni­ versity reform

Students’ Society executive there are pressing the Admi­ nistration on the basis of pro­ blems pointed through the Course Guide Already they have obtained a result in re­ form Professor Donald Kings­ bury is conducting a yearlong Course Design Project Re­ lieved of other teaching duties, Kingsbury is designing from scratch an introductory a- thematics course

d

SIR G E O R G E WILLIAMS UNIVERSITY

V O L U M E X X X I NO T U E S D A Y , S E P T E M B E R 26, 1967 3 C E N T S

Co-curricular Programming

Trang 2

2 / t h e g e o r g ia n , S eptem ber 26, 1967

G O

Q UEEN ’S LUNCH

W ELCOM ES YOU AND INVITES

YOU TO TRY G O O D F O O D ,

at REASONABLE PRICES

S T U D E N T S C A N A F F O R D

2065 Bishop ( n e x t t o t h e B o o k s t o r e )

this may net loot life an

adventuresome sport,

but may we assure uoh Mai she is a dauntless

orajracer-HOW TO SUPER/

C H A R G E W HONOR FOR,

E G O ?

^ gratificahaj

lapmctle has decided that

ifsportsmanship has

ils Im itations, then one

is well advised to use

the sneahy tools of our

-technology.

Ifl-fpy tries on the homel­

and ponders the problem

of such headgear for

the ra66ilic sport:

if you can’t lick ’em —

play canasta with them.

Bihl Ihe trials and

tribulations of Sport; every morning our fluffy friend would lueet up m lh a chap

on the same model

of Hands, as hers, and they would stl

an Impromptu dm

to campus, she -

could, always recap- nize him by his

flashy Hue hekmeto with, ^ M on the fhontv ° one day she hopped, , into me Ca/npushank,

to talk, over a superchardsrtoan to Cheh ksKfyfake out|

her adversary' caue and tor always •

we must admit that she was surprised to find that famous Hue helmet perched jauntily on the top antler of the mana­

ger’s coattree!

“I want a loan to buy a superohaiger toiakeyouou/t She mumbled the manaefer lattohed

p o l i t y “ I m a v e

'been consiA&vind ilte' I

Same thing’’her admitted ‘sheepishfy Well “ oar bank doesn’t always lend money, tor instance,

we know two people 1 who’ve sublimated their competitive ids to twice-weekly canasta touts.

J ilt o£

13

C las sifie d

> |apio $ 0

R A T E S ; C l a s s i fi e d A d v e r t i s i n g r a ­

t e s a r e 7 5 f o r o n e i n s e r t i o n / a n d

$ 1 2 5 f o r t h e s a m e i n s e r t i o n i n t w o

c o n s e c u t i v e i s s u e s T h e w o r d l i ­

m i t i s t w e n t y ( 2 0 ) C a s h m u s t a c ­

c o m p a n y a l l a d s A d v e r t i s i n g

d e a d l i n e s a r e 6 : 0 0 p m f o r t h e

T u e s d a y e d i t i o n o n t h e F r i d a y

p r e v i o u s , a n d W e d n e s d a y f o r t h e

F r i d a y e d i t i o n A d s m a y b e s u b ­

m i t t e d o n l y t o r o o m 2 3 1 - 3 ( i n t h e

g e o r g i a n o f f i c e s ) o f t h e H a l l

B u i I d i n g

F O R S A L E

F O R S A L E : G i b s o n L o n g N e c k 5

s t r i n g b a n j o a n d c a s e E x c e l l e n t

c o n d i t i o n C o n t a c t G a r y D r u i c k —

4 8 4 - 0 1 7 9

S C O O T E R , N S U , 2 0 0 0 m i l e s , l i k e

n e w , $ 2 7 5 P h o n e H o w i e 4 8 9 - 0 6 1 4

o r l e a v e m e s s a g e a t 4 8 2 - 1 8 8 3

F O R S A L E : b o o k s f o r E n g 211

a n d F r e n c h 2 1 1 C a l l A l l e n a t

4 8 6 - 1 3 1 6

W A N T E D u s e d p h o t o g r a p h i c e-

q u i p m e n t See S t e v e F r e m e t h in

t h e g e o r g i a n o f f i c e o r c a l l 2 7 6 -

6 4 1 0

V O L K S W A G E N , 1 9 6 4 s t a t i o n w a ­

g o n , 1 5 0 0 s e r i e s , s l i d i n g r o o f ,

A M - F M r a d i o , - b i g w h e e l d i s c s

C a l l M r A r f i n 7 3 9 - 1 9 1 1

F O R S A L E : E s p a n a 12 s t r i n g g u i ­

t a r 3 m o n t h s o l d P h o n e 6 9 7 - 4 3 5 3

MODELS WANTED

N o e x p e r i e n c e n e c e s s a r y t o

m o d e l a n d d e m o n s t r a t e c o s m e ­

t i c s f o r w o r l d w i d e c o m p a n y

S a la ry : $ 3 0 0 -$ 5 0 0 p e r ho ur.

F o r a p p o in tm e n t c a ll —

M r P P o lla c k

484-0537

We T ra in y ou a t no C o s t!

P r o g r a m m i n g .

(fro m pa ge 1)

expecting the poetry, are still

in their formative stage The faculty advisor to this society will be Howard Fink

Mr Harrington said that they also plan to sponsor- a series

of lectures that will be related

to the English programme of the university on areas that would not be covered in the strict academic sense Some

of these will be on the Judaic influence upon English classi­

cal writers, by Rabbi Rosner:

the Russian character in lite-iHaKSSBJWBE

B O O K S W A N T E D

B O O K S W A N T E D f o r E n g l i s h 4 3 5 ( P r o f T o b i a s ) C a l l A l a n 7 3 7 - 1 3 3 8

a f t e r 7 p m

W A N T E D b o o k s f o r F r e n c h 211

a n d C h e m i s t r y 2 1 1 C a l l A r l e n e a t

7 3 7 - 6 2 4 8

W A N T E D : f o u r f r e e - t h i n k i n g y o u n g

l a d i e s t o s h a r e c o m f o r t a b l e s k i

c h a l e t ( S t S a u v e u r ) w i t h f o u r u p ­

p e r c l a s s m e n C a l l I r v 6 8 1 - 3 9 5 4 ,

Y a l e 7 3 8 - 5 4 6 0

E X P E R I E N C E D m u s i c i a n s w a n t e d

f o r c r e a m / d e a d t y p e b a n d H e a v y

l e a d , d r u m m e r , o r g a n i s t r e q u i r e d

O p t i m a l l y e q u i p p e d C a l l D e r e k :

8 4 4 - 9 1 6 2

rature by Mrs Sidorow of the Russian Department, and a si­ milar lecture on the French influences by Prof Jordan The aims of this Society are to provide Sir George stu­ dents with access to related subjects concerning literatu­

re to allow them to meet both faculty and other students in­ formally who have similar in­ terests, and also to eventually enter all fields pertaining to both literary criticism and crea­ tive writing at Sir George

EVENING CO-CURRICS

“This programme will either make us or break us”, said Eila Borren, Secretary-Trea- surer of the Co-Curricular Activities Committee of the Evening Students Association This year the whole ESA pro­ gramme is centered around o- rientation to co-currieular pro­ gramming

Approximately five seminars are planned for the coming year This number may e increased as a result of en­ thusiasm displayed at the Co- Curricular Clubs Nite

The Clubs Nite will be held

on Wednesday and Thursday evenings of this week, at 7.30 p.m in room 639 of the Henry

F Hall Building “The pur­ pose of these two evenings,” the Committee reports” is to bring together all evening

( C o n t ’ d to p a g e 12)

RED CROSS

IS ALWAYS THERE

withYOURhelp

Georgiantics

b y MARTY CHARNEY WEDNESDAY SEPT 27 GEORGIAN CHRISTIAN FELLOSHIP: There will be an open

meeting of all those interested and desiring to know and serve the Lord The meeting will take place in H-413 at 1:05 P.M

S.G.W.U LITERARY SOCIETY: has an outline of programs

planned and permanent executives are to be elected to this society All students in any faculty with any interest in Literature, Drama

or Poetry should attend this meeting in H-635 between 1-1:55 P.M

THURSDAY SEPT 28 CERCLE FRANCAIS: The first general meeting will be held

in H-920 at 1:15 P.M

FRIDAY SEPT 29 N.D.P.: The first general meeting will be held to discuss the

year's events All those posts vacated during this summer will be open for elections All are welcome and the Executive must at­ tend! It's in H-415 between 1-2:00 P.M

S.G.W.U LITERARY SOCIETY: Two renowned Georgians,

Michael Harris and John Mitchell, will present their poetry in the -first of “The Younger Poets" series organized by Michael Freed­ man All those owning two quarters should be in the Hall Building Basement Theatre from 8:00 to 10:30 P.M

The Students’ Association announces that the following positions are open for ratification:

Preventative Clinics Chairman Chief Returning Officer All applicants are requested to contact the Student Re­ ceptionist on the third floor of the Hall Building for further information.

Trang 3

th e g e o rg ia n , S ep tem be r 26, 1967 / 3

Co-ops:

a solution to student housing problems

OTTAW A (CUP)- Univer­

sities across Canada, beset

with a heavy influx of students,

are only with great difficulty

able to find adequate funds to

provide adequate teaching staff

increase classroom space, aug­

ment library collections, install

labs, and to provide other pu­

rely academic needs to adjust

to the increased demands of a

population bent on educating

its young

The universities’ meager

resources can barely stretch

to provide them with the means

to get an education It cannot

stretch to the point where the

students will have the services

which complement union buil­

dings, dining facilities, and,

most critical this year, housing

The above items draw a low

priority in university construc­

tion But add to this the gene­

ral housing shortage in Canada

at the present time, particular­

ly as the population shifts from

the rural to the urban base, and

the situation becomes critical

Over the past summer all

available housing in many cen­

tres was filled by people shif­

ting from rural areas This Sep­

tember undergraduate students

returned to university to find

apartments and rooms were

simply not available for them

University residences had been

booked solid since early August

U niversity officials recognize

the problem, but there is little

they can do Most universities

prepare off-campus housing re­

gistries, but these are stop­

gap measures at best, and in

some cases have led to all kinds

of abuse by both students and

administration

A long-term solution advoca­

ted by some is student co-ope­

rative living Co-ops have seve­

ral advantages:

Students living in co-opera­

tives require up to 25 per cent

less space than those living in

apartments, rooms or universi­

ty residences If a dwelling

suitable for a family of five is

turned into a co-op, up to eight

students can move in to the sa­

me space very comfortably

Co-ops do not require finan- i

cing in their initial stages, from

either the university or the

government If a house rents

for $150 monthly and utilities

cost another $50 monthly eight

students paying $40 per month

rent to realize a considerable

saving over residence fees, in

most cases amounting to 25 per

cent They buy and cook their

own food in common, which

cuts down dining room overhead

costs

Even if a student co-opera­

tive association gets involved

in buying and building residen­

ces the university assumes no part of the financial burden

Central Mortgage and Housing Corporation provides approved co-operative residences with loans for 90 per cent of the cost of building, on a 50 year mortgage

This makes it possible for the co-operating students to realize a saving over residen­

ces even while they are making mortgage payments through slightly higher than cost month­

ly room and board

Co-operative residences are invariably cheaper to design,

to build and to maintain

They are cheaper to design because they are generally spar­

tan in construction and fur­

nishing, and completely devoid

of the frills usually built into university residences

They are cheaper to build because contractors habitually

‘up’ their prices if they know government is paying the shot, either directly or indirectly

They are cheaper to maintain because all maintenance, clea­

ning kitchen work, administra­

tion, and discipline is done by the students themselves

Because of the favourable financial conditions under which co-ops operate there is really no limit to their pos­

sible expansion The example

of the W aterloo Co-operative Residences Incorporated is typical of the speed and effi­

ciency with which co-op hou­

sing can be set up on any cam­

It all began at the Universi­

ty of W aterloo in 1964 when several students recognized the need for new rental student housing Within six months

a handful of students rented two houses near the campus accomodating 33 students

Within a year W aterloo Co­

operative Residences was set

up to operate seven houses with 90 students At this point they also began construction

of Hammarskjold House, a four-storey building designed specifically for student co-ope­

rative living It was 90 per cent financed through CMHC, and the WCRI talked the con­

tractor into re-investing his profit on the project to make

up the remaining 10 per cent

Hammarskjold House beca­

me the first residence in North America to be built by students

It opened for business in April

1966, just two years after the first co-operative residence was set up at Waterloo

At present the WCRI owns

two houses in addition to Ham­

marskjold House, rents ten others, and accomodates 130 students, men and women at­

tending university ( But this does not end the story of the growth of their co-operative They are at pre­

sent awaiting approval of a complex of buildings which will provide self-contained a- partments for married students and several four-storey towers for unmarried students

There is no particular reason why W aterloo was able to set

up such a strong and imagina­

tive co-operative program in such a short time It was simply

a case of students willing to take the initiative and willing

to seek out the right kind of advice

The W aterloo story could well have happened on any campus in Canada The possibi­

lity is there It remains to be exploited

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N a t i o n a l I Q u a k t y A w a r d

in 1967

T H I S A N N U A L A W A R D IS P R E S E N T E D J O I N T L Y B Y T H E

L I F E I N S U R A N C E A G E N C Y M A N A G E M E N T A S S O C I A T I O N ,

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T H E I N S U R I N G P U B L I C

“ T h e D is c o th e q u e th a t d a re s to be kn o w n to G e o rg ia n s a lo n e ’ ’

Invites all its STUDENT MEMBERS* to an

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COSMOS

R E S T A U R A N T - B A R - D I S C O T H E Q U E

8 4 4 - 2 5 9 6

1 4 5 0 d e M A I S O N N E U V E B L V D W E S T

Trang 4

4 / th e g e o rg ia n , S ep tem be r 26, 1967

Hazing daze

Freshman Month, though it is not yet over, has already

been deemed a failure — by its chairman, the Students’ As­

sociation, and the Freshmen them selves The film and va­

riety show were poorly attended The Day Out had to be

cancelled And the Shoeshinerama fell considerably short

of expectations.

In the painful process of re-examining their objectives

for this annual dilemna, the Students’ Association finds it­

self once again floundering desperately to understand what

is happening Arts Faculty President Barry Hill has re­

commended instituting a program o f!‘hazing” where ‘Frosh’

would have to wear beanies and go through a low-keyed ini­

tiation program Executive Vice-President Sherry Rubinstein

explained that Freshmen do not respond to intellectual pro­

gramming, while Freshman Month Chairman Aaron Caplan

lamented the lack of response by the students for social

programming All, it seem s, are suffering from a very narrow

perspective

The orientation of young people from a high school sy s­

tem of education to the university, involves a great deal

more than a few dances, variety shows, and seminars It is

a change from a system of tight control, regimented d isci­

pline, and narrow, curricular programming It must begin to

undo the damage of twelve long years of sitting at desks,

dealing with material that has little to do with the real

world, playing a passive role and passing exams three ti­

mes a year Is it any wonder that students arrive at univer­

sity unresponsive, uncreative, and scared? They are numb

from having been kept on ice for so long.

Freshman Orientation must begin in the high schools

This is the opportunity to awaken students to the possibi­

lities of involving them selves creatively in university life

and of stimulating social consciousness It is for these rea­

sons that UGEQ (Union Generale des Etudiants du Quebec)

will be expanding into the secondary schools next year Al­

so, the georgian will be publishing four editions of a High

School Supplement this year, which should provoke some

interest.

But where is our SA? Why does it continue to talk down

to Freshmen with high-school level programs, when people

have been talking down to them all their liv es Why is it

McGill that always takes the initiative in organizing Mont­

real high school student councils, debating tournaments

and seminars?

We strongly urge that the SA re-direct its efforts by get­

ting into the high schools and stimulating interest and

consciousness The first step would be to establish a Pre-

University Affairs Committee, which could establish lines

of communication with high school student representatives

Programmes could be planned where university and high

school students could really get together and exchange

ideas and d iscuss university affairs Thus, orientation will

have been achieved in a meaningful way long before the

students actually become Freshmen We feel that this sort

of endeavour will prove a great deal more fruitful than the

frustrating, shortsighted affair that we have witnessed this

year.

M e m b e r s o f C U P a n d P E N

The georgian is an editorially autonomous newspaper published by the

Publications board of the Students' Association of Sir Georges Williamsby the P ~ ~

The officBuilding, _ Telephone 842-6461, Telex no 01-26383 The Advertising Office is located in

and M orris Rosenfeld, advertising representatives.

MANAGING BOARD Editor-in-chief Frank D BraytonManaging Editor Howard E Arfin

Business Manager Howard B Hoppenheim

News E ditor ; Allan Hilton

Supplement Editor Donald Rosenbaum

DEPARTMENT HEADS

Copy Editor, E s te lle G eller; Desk Editor, A lan S Z w e ig ; A s s t

N ew s E ditor, Mona F orrest; R esearch C h ief, L e o n Pressm an; Art

D irector, D avid St L o u is; Sports Editor, M ike T a y lo r.

t h e w i n d s o f c h a n g e d o n ’ t b l o w p a s t t h i s d o o r a s t h e s a m e o l d

t u n e i s p l u n c k e d o u t w h i l e w e l i s t e n t o t h e b i r d s t w i t t e r i n g t h e i r

e a r l y m o r n i n g s o n g s i t d o e s n ’ t m a k e t h e j o b e a s i e r a s w e h e a d

i n t o t h e 4 8 h o u r s t r e t c h w i t h l e c t u r e h o u r s s t i l l t o c o m e t h e

b e e r i s g o o d a n d t h e p i z z a ’ s l o u s y b u t t h e b e s t i s y e t t o c o m e f o r

t h e p a p e r w i l l m a k e t h e g r a n d e n t r a n c e s i x h o u r s l a t e m i n u s t h e

p h o t o s a n d t h e f r e s h f r e s h e t t e s s o i t w i l l b e b l a c k T u e s d a y w i t h

t h e p i c t u r e s g o n e

g e o r g i a n t rip e ?

Editor, the georgian:

Being a freshman here and also slightly freshrr I somehow feel that I can comment on the validity of your newspa­

per Is it a newspaper? We all know the answer to that No,

of course not Of course, I do realize that the other univer­

sity’s paper is pure tripe, but

I cannot see why we should try to follow their line of achie­

vement and standards

Most of your newspaper is padded space, and is definitely square and “unhip" That is not to say that a few of your so-called writers do not try

to appear “groovy", but that is all they do In other words, I believe your newspaper is for the most part completely out

of touch with the student si­

tuation It has turned its back

on the student body because

it lacks the ability or know­

how to make “news” No piece

of information or event is ever really earth-shattering and would go unnoticed except for the perceptive eye of an inte- r rested jourrtalist

Your newspaper does have

a grudging advantage and an unfair one at that It is free and there is no competition;

thus it does not really matter what you print, as long as there

is money to keep it stuttering along from year to year This

is a university newspaper and thus the events of the school make up the real news If you fail to see the basic point, then

it is obvious that the georgian

is really a thinly-disguised ma­

gazine, printed inexpensively for the sole purpose of “gla­

mour-struck” writers, whose only real desire is to see their name and their “masterpiece"

in print the easy way

In conclusion then, your staff should realize that the newspaper is not a vehicle for future imitations of Leonard Cohen or it is a place for long- winded political or social dis­

cussion on events which are really superfluous and insult­

ing to the general knowledge and intelligence of the readers

People do read, you know, outside of university circles

The ideal of your newspaper should be to “cover” the news

of our circle because that is what is important to us, as stu­

dents Who is the georgian

anyway, People And what do people want to read about?

The immediate issues around them, within confines of the particular strata I would like

to feel some involvement in university life and somehow

the georgian has missed the

point

Glenarthur Harding

Inflation

Editor, the georgian:

Rather than make this let­

ter one of protest I will sim­

ply -state my case; the conclu­

sions to be drawn by my fellow students

On Monday, September 18,

1967 I made my first visit to the Bookstore currently loca­

ted in Birks Hall of the Nor­

ris Building The purpose of this visit was to sell a book for which I had no further

use The book entitled “Sur­

vey of Social Science” by Ma­

rion B Smith is currently being sold in the Bookstore for ap­

proximately $9.00

Although my copy was in perfect condition, I received less than 1/2 price for it, the paltry sum of $4.25 This is not the cause of my disenchant­

ment, however, as my own stupidity is to blame

Tod§y (September 19th) I again passed the Bookstore and out of interest decided to check

on my former book,

on my former book To my surprise I found it priced at

$7.40

Two minutes of simple ma­

thematics will show this mark-up

to be one of slightly less than 75%

What kind of horseshit is this??? t

Kevin Wilmut

Ed Note:

AH students with similar grie­

vances should detail them in

a letter addressed to the Stu­

dents’ Association Bookstore

Investigation Committee Let­ ters can be left with the Stu­ dent Receptionist on the third floor of the Hall Building or

in the offices of the georgian

on the mezzanine for forward­ ing.

F aux pas

Dear Kultur Editor,

I wish to object to a definite faux pas made by the staff of the Georgian Film Festival in their annual issue of announ­ cements Namely I wish to ob­ ject to their labelling Hercu­ les Unchained as the worst film ever made “Hercules Unchained” is not the worst film ever made Close com­ petition obviously comes from such epics as “The Bible” and

“Muscle Beach Party”

I, who possess the intestinal fortitude to sit through such

as “Wherewolf In the Girls’ Doim” was unable to*sit through

a complete filming of the Fu- nicello Follies It wasn’t the plot, ot cast, ot script that got

me Such things one becomes ac-customedto when one listens

to Frosh talking in the halls

W hat truely a effected me a- bout this, film was,, lovely An­ nette herseii i kept wishing dolts would step up and stud her, or something Like in that greatest of all Stag Films - “Sl- onzo, Stag of the North”

Steve Goldberg

View

by Bob Payette

Few people have reacted to the issues per se brought up in this column Personalities, not issues, are the substances of matters political in the intel­

lectual wasteland that Sir Geor­

ge happens to be Unfortunate but true

Eager to use their knowledge

of psychology, campus analysts are only too eager to impute motives Sir George needs political analysts not psychoa­

nalysts Deal with issues, man!

When Council is presented with a so-called rational, logi­

cal, low-key brief on reorien­

tation, it does nothing When Council is faced with a sarcas­

tic, rhetorical newspaper co­

lumn, it still does nothing The whole point though, is that students, not Council members, really count

Council talks about what they call apathy and lack of communication But what has the Establishment actually said to students? It is silent

Worse still, the Establishment resents a minority view on what they have carried out Speak

up Establishment! If others are as you say, not constructive, show what constructive actions you are taking

The purpose of this column

is to present an alternative

a student-oriented program based on the philosophy of student syndicalism Howe­ ver the point had to be made first about the unfortunate situation

A very basic premise of stu­ dent syndicalism is that the membership at large matter Only it matters

When a thousand Georgians have been convinced that they need an objectively prepared course evaluation guide, then there will be no need to con­ vince a Council

Students have the problems; students also have the ulti­ mate solution, the vote The point must be made that the­

re are problems, that votes can represent student opinion about the issues and people who want to resolve the issues

By the way, why has the Es­ tablishment not printed out the forthcoming by-elections for Clubs Commissioner and Science Students’ Association President, two of the eleven voting Council seats Only

if there is due warning will non-Establishment candidates

be able to build support and formulate a student-issue plat­ form

See you next issue

Trang 5

th e g e o rg ia n , S e p te m b e r 26, 1967 / 5

is the final issue”

Students can be radicalized when confronting authority In­ creasingly, the power elite in America is growing intolerant as it lacks the ability to cope with protest.

In terview :

"Control

by Frank BRAYTON

Students for a Democratic

Society is an organization in

the United States which repre­

sents more than any other

group the thinking and philo­

sophies of the New Left There

are about 200 chapters of SDS

spread throughout the US and

the organization has grown

steadily since its founding in

1962 at Port Huron Michigan

Its primary objectives are

outlined in this excerpt from

the founding manifesto, The

Port Huron Statement: We

seek the establishment of a

democracy of individual par­

ticipation governed by two

central aims: That the indi­

vidual share in those social

dec isions determining the

quality and direction of his

life; that society be organized

to encourage independence in

me n and provide the media

for their common participa­

tion

T wo national organizers for

SD S were in Montreal last week

for the purposes of research

and discussion of SDS poli-

cie s with local activists

G reg Calvert of the SDS

New York office and Dee Ja­

cobsen, National Draft Resis­

tance Co-ordinator based in

the Chicago office discussed

a wide-range of topics and

the ir feelings on specific is­

sue s are as follows:

Student Representation

A true student voice in the

running of universities will

not be achieved through re­

presentation on various com­

mittees as many universities

are now establishing Commit­

tee s are devices of the admi­

nistration and are used to pre­

vent students from gaining

ulti mate control

B ut student representatives

sitt ing on committees do serve

a useful function because they

becom e disenchanted and la­

ter demand true representa­

tion They are led to a rea­

lization of their impotence and

apathy follows

T hose sitting on the Board

of Governors of universities

are business men who are only

interested in seeing that there

is an adequate number of gra­

duates to fill positions in the

management of large corpora­

tions in order that the present

corporate structures will pre­

vail in the future They are

moulding students to fit their

image of what a person should

be and what functions he should

perform But this will not con­

tinue as more students opt

out of their society and can

envision a better one in which

values are altered from those

of the present production ori­

ented society

That is why these mana­

gement executives and govern­

ment bureaucrats cannot tole­

rate dissent, because they can sense a danger to their own way of life As a consequence they try to impose their autho­

rity on students but this will not be tolerated much longer

Already there is a massive movement of resistance deve­

loping in the United States

The Draft

Resistance of the draft is one manifestation of student confrontation with authority

Although the movement is relatively small in terms of numbers, it is significant be­

cause it is the first resistance

of this type since World War 11

It represents a direct confron­

tation with the corporate and military power elite in America

Some of the methods em­

ployed in resistance are re­

fusal to sign the loyalty oath (which results in a six month delay while the FBI investi­

gates to determine if he has been connected with any com­

munist organization) and try­

ing to get classified as a cons­

cientious objector

SDS does not place much value on a CO classification because one still has to serve

in some non-combattant way that contributes to the total war effort and the opportunity for confronting authority is lost Besides, only 300 out of every 10,000 applicants is clas­

sified as a CO

Draft resistors are not en­

couraged by SDS to come to Canada, again because the opportunity for confrontation

is lost and there never will be

a mass migration to Canada

This alternative is draft dodg­

ing rather than resistance and will never be a long-range so­

lution to the draft problem

Only about five per cent of the population really like to kill and injure people but the others are the ones with whom Only by developing a large-scale resistance will the power elite realize that they

do not have support for the war People can be radicali­

zed through struggle, once they have experienced coercion

Student Government

Individuals who are now involved in student govern­

ment leave the university pre­

pared to maximize their posi­

tions and will inherit the reins

of power The National Stu­

dents Association (NSA) repre­

sents this more than any other group

The recent revelation that the CIA was providing funds

to the NSA proves that the power elite is using student rhetoric to sell the product

Where will NSA executives be

in ten years? Probably in some management or government bureaucratic position

The NSA is run from the top and its very structure, that

of small cliques, precludes it

effecting any significant change

Its member groups just do not have any voice in the formula-' tion of NSA policy What the

US needs now is a national student union to represent real people on real campuses involved in real struggles

Pressure has to be organized

on university campuses, but

in new ways so that change can be brought about in the academic community Apa­

thy, as such, does not exist among university students

Rather, non-participation re­

sults from the unconscious recognition that institutions

do not really represent them

Consequently, what you de­

mand is control Control is the final issue and all other issues are used to bring this about

Campus Newspapers

Students have little or no control over their own educa­

tion and as a result experience

a sense of alienation, either consciously or unconsciously

Newspaper editors must be­

come sensitive to the under­

currents of alienation on cam­

pus and establish an editorial policy that reflects it Campus issues must be related to this central problem

But newspapers are one aspect of the control of peo­

ple's lifes What people read affects their daily activities and habits It is one aspect of the volume of material that people internalize daily News­

papers are usually useless when

it comes to effecting signifi­

cant social change because people participate in press campaigns passively Issues

raised by campus newspapers are experienced second-hand

by the students It is more important that these people become involved in resisting authority themselves which is the purpose of campus organiz­

ing In the long run, this is a more effective way of achiev­

ing social reform

The power structures of universities and of society are constantly involved in the subtle control of individuals

W henever this power struc­

ture reveals itself, you radi­

calize Organizers must involve the individual in resistance

of this control

Society, today, is incredibly authoritarian It can probably

be best described as “benevo­

lent fascism" Hippies can

be very effective in forcing the power structure to reveal this authoritarianism because it cannot cope with hippies

Such programs held at some American universities as “Gen­

tle Thursday” force the con­

trolling powers to reveal their weakness in this respect They become intolerant and use force to repress such acts by the students they are trying

to mould

American Empire

W e are witnessing the end

of a chapter in American his­ tory, that of the American Empire A new one is being written now that make take twenty years to complete This is evident from the number of forces working against the American social structure as it presently exists Among them are such forces

as the urban guerilla warfare, Vietnam, the recent Organiza­ tion of Latin American States Conference in Havana and the latent fascism that exists in the US

The US government has recently contracted several large corporations to employ computers in the production

of model programs that will enable them to cope with stu­ dent radicalism Despite the S75 million that is being used for this purpose the' whole thing will prove useless, be­ cause the models are being built on inaccurate informa­ tion The minds of the men feeding information into the computers are structured in such a way that will not enable them to grasp the concepts behind the new radicalism They may be brilliant men, but they are just not capable

of understanding the motives

of the New Left

application forms for ordinary

bursaries and loans

D A Y S TU D E N TS may be obtained by writing, (R E G IS TE R E D MAIL) T O : S tu d e n t A id S e rv ic e ,

D e p a rtm e n t o f Ed u catio n ,

P a rlia m e n t Buildings,

Q u e b e c 4.

B r i n q b o th a p p l i c a t i o n f o rm s to t h e O f f i c e o f t h e Dean o f S tu d e n ts , Room 40 5, H a l l B u i l d i n g

ALL APPLICATIONS MUST BE RECEIVED BEFORE SEPTEMBER 30

Trang 6

6 / the georgian, September 26, 1967

L a s t year, Revenue $66,000, Expenditure $83,000, Deficit $17,000

Auditors give ve ry qualified statement of cash position

Many programs to be cut back sharply this year

About $10,000 of this y e a r’s money for last ye a r’ s program

No decision made by Council so far on 67-68 budgets

Student’s Association

In bad financial position

Last year’s performance

Large deficit $17,000, wipes out accumulated surplus Auditors cannot make a financial statement

only a cash statement These and other remarks point out to poor procedures and poor performan­

ce for the 1966-1967 financial year

Under treasurer Tony Char- to spend cash receipts directly

for additional unauthorized programs

FINANCIAL STATEMENT '66-67

We have examined the statement of financial position of the Stu­ dents’ Association of Sir George Williams University as at May 31,1967 and related statements of revenue and expenditure for the year ended on that date and have obtained all the information and explanations we have required Our examination included a gene­ ral review of the accounting procedures and such tests of accoun­ ting records and other supporting evidence as we considered ne­ cessary in the circumstances.

Our examination of cash receipts, because of their nature, was limited to comparisons of recorded receipts with the bank depo­ sits.

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of financial posi­ tion and related statements of revenue and expenditure present fairly the cash position of the Association as/at May 31, 1967 and the recorder cash transactions for the year ended on that date.

S T U D E N T S ’S A S S O C I A T I O N O F SIR G E O R G E W IL LIA M S U N I V E R S I T Y

STATEM ENT OF F IN A N C IA L POSITION

AS AT MAY 31, 1967

ron, the Student’s Association

had an $17,000 deficit This

amount only represents part

of the deficit for last year As

the Student's Association ope­

rates on a cash basis, not all

of last years bills were paid

then

The $15,000 accumulated o-

ver many years was complete­

ly wiped out Charron, third

treasurer for 66-67 took over

in late October but could not

revamp internal control system

in time last year Expenses

could not be controlled and a

flood of unpaid bills came in

during March

Cash receipts were not all

verified because of the lack

of control It was possible

last year for club executives

The auditor’s statement re­

fers to cash position not to financial position The latter condition would be needed for a clean bill of health The cash position does not indica­

te accounts payable, that is unpaid bills The statement indicates $2000 of unpaid bills but the 67-68 budget indicates another $8500 for 66-67 bills.- This includes the 66-67 Garnet

The auditors statement does not include the key phrases

“according to accepted accoun­

ting standards” This omission implies that the Student’s As­

sociation does not use these standard accounting standards

The great gap in accounting procedures is internal control

Budgets are not prepared in standard form Expenditures are not controlled before they are made Cash receipts are not necessarily complete be­

cause tickets are not comple­

tely controlled

The auditor’s statement does not show all the figures For instance, for the W inter Car­

nival, only the net excess ex­

penditure is shown In fact total expenditure was about S18,000 and revenue from tic­

kets about $16,000 lebving

a $1,700 deficit The Film So­

ciety total revenue and expen­

diture are not shown either

The question remains, What will happen this year?

Prospect for this year by Bob Payette

Higher administrative costs take over half of budget $10,000 to cover last years’ expenditure

Treasurer wants to crackdown Many programs to be cut in half, some entirely No word from Coun

cil on Final budget

there will be changes in these amounts

Under treasurer Bob Simco,

the Students' Association faces

many problems Financial pro­

cedure has been revised to so­

me extent The problem howe­

ver lies not so much the rules

as with their enforcement

New faces, same problems

and same ways, we hope not

as it would mean virtual ban­

kruptcy

Preliminary budget request

presented at summer conferen­

ce in June ask for $112,000

Revenues are forecast to be

$70,500; this is $15 from 4700

students

Many programs will be cut

back entirely or have to be re­

financed Most of the $70,500

will go to administration costs

of the georgian, UGEQ fees,

the 66-67 G arnet yearbook and

last year’s unpaid bills In fact

the requests for these items

gobble up the entire budget

and then some $71,200

In fact this amount is pessi­

mistic because there will be

very substantial cuts The ad­

ministrative costs may be cut

as much as $10,000 down to

$31,500 UGEQ fees will be

about $7000 The cost for the

66-67 yearbook, THE GAR­

NET are estimated at $6000

and last year's unpaid bills

account for $4500 Possibly

THE GEORGIAN original

ly requested $12,300 over and above the $20,000 of adverti­

sing revenue But a new prin­

ter and other cuts have trim­

med this amount by " 5000

Here we are left with $15,000

to be allocated to other pro­

grams and requests for about

$35,000

Nobody knows yet whether there is $15,000 left - this fi­

gure is probably optimistic

This figure does not take into account a contingency fund budgeted at $4000 for late new programs and unforeseen difficulties

The next big question is pos­

sible profit and losses by major events For example, Carnival

is supposed to break even on

a $20,000 budget financed by ticket sales and publicity

If Carnival makes money, there can be more activities

If Carnival flops badly, then the Students’ Association faces cirtual bankruptcy The same thing can happen in other ac­

tivities

The requests for $35,000 from faculty associations and clubs are well padded but cuts

will be made

The more important problem

is not cutting fat but whether the programs suggested should

be financed by Council in the first place

There is wide support, for instance, to completely cut support of the three political clubs who asked $2000 in all

The Liberal Club requested

$1300, the PC’s $780, and the NDP’s $130

W hat is the underlying phi­

losophy which these budgets reflect? Programs seem to ap­

peal to special interest groups whose activities are essentially recreational in nature There may be educational overtones but the essence is recreation

The budget requests of really educational activities are al­

most absent What happens to Course Evaluation Guide, to research on the bookstore,

on library facilities?

Little is public now except last June’s preliminary budget requests Only when Council

as a whole has decided to exa­

mine Treasury Board prelimi­

nary work will the whole pic­

ture come out Where is the Students’ Association money going? To recreational activi­

ties or to educational char- ge?Council will soon tell

GENERAL ACCOUNT DEFICIT

Excess of expenditure (revenue)

BUILDING FUND SURPLUS

Less: Advance from Sir George Williams University to be applied against

STATEM ENT OF REVENUE AND EXPEND ITU R E FOR TH E YEAR ENDED MAY 31, 1967

REVENUE

EXPENDITURE Office and administrative —

EXCESS OF EXPENDITURE (REVENUE)

Note: Approximately $6,500 of telephone charges during the year have been absorbed by Sir George Williams University.

STATEMENT OF EXPENDITURES ON STUDENTS’ A C T IV IT IE S

FACULTY ASSOCIATIONS

CONFERENCES

Cont’d to page 12

Trang 7

th e g e o rg ia n , S ep tem be r 26, 1967 / 7

The Vietnamese Election Farce

Tran Van Dinh, 44, fought against the French during the Re­

sistance War He later joined the South Vietnamese foreign

service and has served in served in several Asian and Latin

American countries His last post was Charge d’Affairs and

Acting Ambassador of South Vietnam to the United Statea

At present he lives in Washington, D.C where he is correspon­

dent for the Saigon Post He sqys, however, that his dispatches

are rarely published, as they are usually censored by the Saigon

government

Washingotn (CUP-CPS) - Po­

litics in South Vietnam in re­

cent years have always had

elements of a tragi-comedy

of a tragi-comedy

As the main theme of the

play is “democracy”, the inte­

rested audience “American”,

the actors have to wear a mask

to suit the purpose The mask

is "elections” Balloting would

take place, over 80 per cent

of the people would vote Was­

hington would call it a success

until the stage collapses lea­

ving dead bodies and broken

furniture on the scene

For the seventh time (two

Presidential elections in 1955

and 1961; four legislature elec­

tions in 1956, 1959, 1963, 1966)

since Vietnam was divided tem­

porarily by the 1954 Geneva

agreements, the tired people

of South Vietnam went to the

polls On September 3, from

7 a.m to 4p.m., 83 per cent

of the 5, 853,251 voters procee­

ded to 8,824 polling places to

cast their votes to elect a pres­

ident, a vice-president and

b y

T R A N V A N D I N H

C o l l e g i a t e P r e s s S e r v i c e

60 senators The number of

registered voters had jumped

from 5,553,251 in one month

to the present 5,853,251

“We are prolific in Vietnam,

but not that prolific,” said

Tran Van Huong, a civilian

candidate who finished fourth

Replied General Nguyen Van

Thieu, the head of state and

military candidate; with a tou­

ching candor: “Some soldiers

have been given two voting

cards

The voter was given first

eleven ballots, one for each pre­

sidential ticket (two names,

president and vice-president,

one symbol) then 48 other

ballots, one for each, senato­

rial slate (10 names on each)

He had gone over 502 names

(22 presidential, 480senatorial)

scrutinied 59 symbols (eleven

scrutinized 59 symbols (ele­

ven for presidential, 48 for

senatorial) He hardly could

be that fast reader, but he did

not care He looked at the fa­

miliar policeman who will be

around in his locality long af­

ter the election day

General Nguyen Ngoc Loan,

the chief of police, often cal­

led The 'Saigon Himmler, had

declared on August 22: “Na­

tional policemen would be sta­

tioned inside and outside booths

all over the country As the national police are the people

in closest contact with the lowest echelon, there will be police telling them where to vote, how to vote, and when

to vote.” (Saigon Post, August

23, 1967.) The Vietnamese voter is a captive voter: the police stam­

ped his registration card and anyone subsequently searched (a routine in South Vietnam) and found without the election day stamp on his card will be

in danger of automatic clas­

sification as a Viet Cong and subjected to prison or death

On the eve of the election day, two dailies in Saigon, the Than Chung (Sacred Bell) and Sang (Light) were closed Three weeks earlier, another daily the Dan Chung (people was shut down All these despite the fact that officially cen­

sorship was abolished and the Constitution guarantees the freedom of the press

Declared General Thieu when asked about the closure

of the newspapers: “Even in

a democracy, one has the right

to suppress newspapers that aid one’s enemies.”

Echoed Chief of Police Loan:

'Democracy is fine for the politicians, but me, I favour national discipline.” (Washing­

ton Post, September 3, 1967.) General Ky much earlier had been more specific on “demo­

cracy” and had stated that he

“might respond militarily if

a civilian whose policies he disagreed with won the elec­

tion “In any democratic coun­

try, you have the right to disa­

gree with the views of others”

(New York Times, May 14, 1967) And on July 27, 1967, General Ky repeated “If any opposition ticket in South Vietnam’s presidential elec­

tions should win by trickery,

we will overthrow it.”

W ho else in South Vietnam could use tricks but the junta itselfVGeneral Ky’s threat came

at the time when at his ins­

tigation, a “military commit­

tee” was formed to serve as

a kitchen cabinet for the new military government if the Thi- eu-Ky ticket wins In the most unlikely case of its ticket lo­

sing, the committee would serve to over throw the civili­

an elected as President

All these unnecessary pre­

cautions and threats were ta­

ken and made even when pos­

sible competitors were exclu­

ded in advance from the race:

General Duong Van Minh (Big Minh) former chief of sta­

te and Dr Au Truong Thanh,

For the seventh-time since 1954 five and a half million South Vietnamese peasants cast ballots in this year’s meaningless elec­

tions.

former Minister of Economy and Finance who planned to run on a peace platform, were banned from running

So the Stage was all set for the September 3 show Was­

hington put the final touch by sending a 22-man Presiden­

tial mission guided by former Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge, who had openly favo­

red military regimes in South Vietnam The mission mem­

bers, feted by Saigon govern­

ment and the U.S Embassy, escorted by government agents communicating with people by government interpreters, tou­

red half a dozen polling stations (8.824 in all) has passed its ver­

dict': good show “Good, or­

derly, wholesome,” Ambassa-The results of the elections:

83 percent-of the people voted (exactly as predicted by the U.S Embassy in Saigon) The Thieu-Ky military ticket won

by 35 per cent of the votes

Already seven o u t' of ten ci­

vilian candidates lodged pro­

test of fraud with the Cons­

tituent Assembly which will have until October 2 to cer­

tify the validity of the elec­

tions Dr Phan Khac Suu, the civilian candidate who finis­

hed third and who is also the chairman of the Constituent Assembly complained that

in many, many areas, his wor­

kers had estimated the turno­

ver at only 10 per cent Lots

of complaints to come but

it is not going to change the situation anyway

O ne surprise (to W ashington):

a Saigon Lawyer, Mr Tru­

ong Dinh Dzu who campai­

gned on the platform of pea­

ce and anti-military junta in the clearest terms possible, finished second with 17 per cent of the votes

Why were Washington and the U.S mission in Saigon surprised? If there is any indi­

cation at all of the mood and desire of the Vietnemese peo­

ple, it is their obvious con­

cern abour war and about the corrupted dictatorship

of the military

Of all the eleven candidates, only one advocated war Even General Thieu talked about peace and negotiations But the Vietamese have no voice

in this war Lamented colum­

nist Joseph Kraft from Saigon:

“But as long as Saigon (read: the U.S military establish­ ment in Saigon) thinks vic­ tory, it is very hard for Was­ hington to move toward set­ tlement And thus the present outlook despite the new setting created by the new elections, remains barren.”

Washington and Saigon do not think only victory but they expect “representative, demo*- cratic government" to emer­

ge even with the old cast But the September 3 elections is only the first act of the show More to come There will be

in the coming weeks a deadly struggle between General Thieu, No 1 and Vice-Air Marshall Ky, the No 2 who will try harder Ky is not going to

be a figurehead as a vice-pre­ sident who should give up both the Premiership and Air Com­ mand with the profits and powers provided by these two finctions But Thieu, cunning and less talkative, may strike first

There will be organized opposition which logically will join the Buddhists who are pre­ paring for their coming strug­ gle against the illegal unjust Buddhist Charter imposed on them by the junta on July 18 This important development will be the subject of another article

In the final act of the show, There will be a lone actor; the U.S and its suffocating military might against a back­ ground of dead bodies and bur­ ned villages of a deserted Viet­ nam

Local Protest Action Grows

The anti-war protest movement in North America continues

to grow as more groups take a definite stand and the credibility gap in the US widens

L’Union Generate des Etudiants du Quebec has maintained an anti-war position for some time and has participated in several demonstrations since 1965

This year UGEQ will be continuing its efforts by educating stu­ dents about the war and has made arrangements to bring three members of the National Liberation Front to Quebec for a three week tour They will be speaking at several member universities including Sir George during the course of their visit

Although Sir George students are members of UGEQ, the Stu­ dents' Association has taken no stand on the war as yet but Coun­ cil has formed a committee to investigate the attitudes of students here and presumably will be formulating a position when the com­ mittee has made its recommendations

Various Sir George faculty members this summer signed their names to an endorsement of UN Secretary-General U Thant’s proposal for a peace settlement in Vietnam and bought advertis­ ing space in local newspapers to publicize their stand Similar advertisments have appeared regularly in The New York Times

In addition, Sir George does have a Committee to End the War

in Vietnam which participates in and co-sponsors demonstrations along with similar groups from other Montreal Universities This year demonstrations are being planned for October 21 in conjunction with a march on Washington in the United States, and on November 17 The International Union of Students is spon­ soring the world-wide student strike on November 17 in solidarity with the struggle of the Vietnamese people UGEQ will act as co­ ordinators for this action in the Province of Quebec

Meanwhile, the Canadian Union of Students also took an anti­ war stand at its annual congress held earlier this month It called for a cessation of American bombing and for the Canadian govern­ ment to openly urge American withdrawal

Trang 8

3 / th e g e o rg ia n , S ep tem be r 26, 1967

Freshman Princesses

1967-1968

G l e n w y l s A l l an

Ann A c k l e

#' A ■ ■

E s t h e r L i s t h a g e

D a w n W hee le r

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CINE THEMES

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M EM BERSH IP ■ $1.75

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Admission i s by membership only - j

there will be no single admissions

-TICKETS ON SALE A T THE I N F O R M A T I O N DESK, A N D A T CLASSICS

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B e t t y N o ta r

\

Trang 9

th e g e o rg ia n , S ep tem be r 26 , 1967 / 9

Economies: a simple answer to housing

Ottawa (CUP) The econo­

mics of co-operatives are sur­

prisingly simple and encourag­

ing to anyone contemplating

such a project

A one-house co-operative for

instance, can be set up in a

matter of weeks, with little

initial capital

Most houses, independent

or members of a student co­

operative association, are ren­

ted If a four room house rents

for $150.00 per month and if

it can accommodate eight to

ten students it is likely to be

an ideal house for a co-op

The first step in setting one

up would involve a meeting of

eight or more people willing

to live in the co-op for a full year, or who will promise to find someone to take their place if they decide to leave before the year is up

At this stage you might also set out your philosophy and organize some kind of admi­

nistrative structure in order

to prepare for the move into the co-op

The next task is to negotiate

a lease with the landlord For

a starting co-op this would likely be for one year only

Once you’ve moved into the co-op you must decide on fags,

on cost-per-person for food (paid monthly and you must establish definite agreements

The Co-Op Philosophy

Ottawa (CUP) - The first co-op is recorded to have been

started in Rockhalen, England, by several weavers who felt

that they were being fleeced by local retail stores handling

their dry goods To defend their common economic inte­

rest they pooled their savings to set up their own store, sell­

ing their goods in direct competition with the established ret­

ail stores

Co-ops have changed a great deal since this initial start

They wave certain institutionalized rules They have a phi­

losophy But they still retain their basic characteristic a

system by which they can successfully defy the contemporary

economic system, which, when analysed, is found to be an

economic and social system as well

Some say co-operatism is the middle way between capi­

talism and communism, two economic systems based on ow­

nership The capitalist system is based on individual owner­

ship, and communi sm , the alternative, is based on collective

ownership Neither of these systems exists in a co-operative

house

The Student co-op is the middle way between these two

extremes because it is owned and operated by the consumer

A co-op member owns (or shares ownership with others)

his co-op only during the time he is using it When he ceases

to use its services as a consumer, his condition as owner

ceases

To put the above in more concrete terms a student shares

the owner ship of his co-op residence when he lives in it, pay­

ing his way and doing his fags But when he ceases to avail

himself of its services and no longer does fags, he no longer

acts as an owner of the co-op

Included in the phenomenon of ownership is the respon­

sibility to govern Student housing co-ops adhere to the prin­

ciples of “one man, one vote”, “Direct democracy”, and “O-

pen membership” This last principle is important to note in

order to combat the argument that fraternity residences are

essentially co-ops This is not the case

The above principles are the essence of a co-op But the

degree to which it fulfills other requirements dictates the

quality of a co-op Direct or participatory democracy per­

tains not only to the structure of the house government It

affects interpersonal relationships whithin the co-op It is

a community, in harmony not because it conforms to one

philosophy or another, but because it is recognized that

within certain limits conformity should not be unwillingly

forced upon anyone’s soul

This point became contentious at the CUS co-op seminar

held at W aterloo University under the sponsorship of the

Co-operative Insurance Services Group earlier this month

The seminar was unstructured in itself, and the consensus

of the delegates seemed to be that the co-op should retain

their purity by de-emphasizing the importance of adminis­

trative and legislative structures in favour of pure anarchy,

or something approaching it

The advocates of anarchism argued that pure co-opera­

tion should not require these structures to attain discipline -

right-thinking students should automatically be aware of

their responsibilities in this area without the need for “law

and order" structures which typify western society

The debate is academic The form of government, its

structure and it strength, depends to a large measure upon

the character of the co-operators If they can manage and

anarchy, this is fine On the other hand, the majority would

find a modified democracy, with certain modified sanctions

on all members, more suitable.

on the distribution of unfor- seen debts For example if the Hydro bill triples because students refuse to turn off the lights, all students must share this additional expense equally

You now have a co-op, in the physical sense But your main problem now will be the establishing of the spirit of

co-operation upon which the co-op as an economic unit de­

pends

A co-op is an economic unit mainly because services are not provided to the tenants to the same extent as one expects

in an apartment block If the halls are unclean you have no janitor who will clean it up

for you If your neighbor is noisy during study time you cannot appeal to the landlord.

Regardless how functional the administrative process in the co-op is, the co-op as an economic unit is doomed to failure unless the co-operative spirit is maintained

Come U p and Relax LADIES ARE WELCOMED

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SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENT

DAY STUDENTS of SIR GEORGE WILLIAMS UNIVERSITY may now enroll in the SPECIAL HEALTH AND ACCIDENT PLANibecoming effective September 18th 1967.

Coverage applies on a 2 4 hour a day basis for all types of

accident or illness and MARRIED STUDENTS can obtain pro­ tection for their DEPENDENTS at very low cost.

A special optional coverage has been designed for OUT-OF­ COUNTRY STUDENTS and information about this additional coverage mav be obtained at the ASSISTANT DEAN OF STU­ DENTS’ OFFICE.

Take advantage of this special offer Such comprehensive cover­ age is made available at very low cost because of your group purchasing power Insurance becomes effective from the date applications and premiums are received by the Company.

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Trang 10

10 / th e g e o rg ia n , S ep tem be r 26, 1967

T h i s k i c k by SGWU’ s M a rt y I s a i f w a s b l o c k e d b y Mac and r e s u l t e d in a t w o p o i n t s a f e ty to u c h f o r th e m.

P ho to s

b y Ron Lemish

B i l l M e ld ru n (no 79) o f Sir G eo rg e b a t t l e s w i t h

M ac d e f e n d e r f o r a p a s s

Some o f th e u n d e r p r i v e l g e d y o u n g s t e r s who a tt e n d e d

th e game, c o m p l i m e n t s o f L a b a t t b r e w e ri e s

S ir G e o r g e s ’ G eo rg e K o n ra d w a i t s f o r p a s s from q u a r t e r b a c k M ack S h i e ld s K o n ra d was

o n e o f man y who p l a y e d t w o w a y s fo r t h e V a r ­

s i t y

R i c k P e r r y i s h e lp e d o f f t h e f i e l d a f t e r s u f f e r ­

in g a c o n c u s s i o n d u r in g t h e se c o n d q u a rt e r.

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