Teachers and linguists are going to hate me for this, but it has to be said: You can never speak a language by just studying it, no matter how much you study Yes, you read that right..
Trang 1Why studying will never help you
speak a language
| 1 2 1 C O M M E N T S | CATEGORY: LEARNING LANGUAGES
This post has been a long time coming
Teachers and linguists are going to hate me for this, but it has
to be said:
You can never speak a language by just studying it,
no matter how much you study
Yes, you read that right Studying is the wrong thing to do if
you want to speak a language I’m totally serious
Last night I ran into some English speakers and heard the
same thing I’ve heard thousands of times about other
languages: they have been studying German for years and
don’t speak it yet, even though they now live in Berlin
Every day, I get dozens of e-mails from aspiring language
hackers sharing their tales of woe with me; they’ve spent a
Trang 2small fortune on workbooks, CD audio courses etc and have spent probably thousands of hours locked up in their rooms studying tables of rules and vocabulary lists And they still can’t say anything
Most people think the reason that this happens is because the material/teacher isn’t good enough Or perhaps the language really is impossible and it’s the “hardest one in the world”
I get asked all the time what my study method is, and
precisely what books I buy If our study materials were better
then surely we’d finally speak!?
No
There is only one thing study is good for
The purpose of this post isn’t to tell the world to stop
studying However, you have to realise that studying a
language has a very specific purpose and if you are not aware
of this then you may end up stuck in the vicious circle
of never speaking: Studying will never help you speak a
language, but (as long as you do it right) studying will help
you speak a language better
Most people don’t see the difference here That one crucial
word changes absolutely everythingyou need to take into
consideration
If you already speak but your conjugations aren’t great or you need to quickly increase your store of vocabulary about a
specific topic, then by all means study Need to pass a test in school? Sure, study for it When the goal is to pass a test or improve your grasp on something specific, then study is the way to go
Trang 3But if you don’t speak the language confidently right now,
then it’s time someone broke this news to you: studying is not the way to get this confidence!
But I’m almost ready!
When you study, you acquire vocabulary, you improve your grammar and you do exercises Logically enough, your level
improves With time, your potential increases and you can understand more and you can theoretically join in on a wider
scope of conversations “One day”, when you’re ready, you can
finally start speaking confidently Not today though – maybe you just need to study a little bit more
Theoretically & Maybe
Based on my experience and accounts from thousands of
learners I’ve met who need their language in the real
world (not tests), “theoretically and maybe” translate
to never The academic system seems to have drilled into us
that studying is the way to speak a language Studying helps
you improve (and to pass a test you do indeed need to know
your grammar/vocab better… because that’s what the test is usually about) but it is an artificial means of acquiring or
improving the language Some artificial ways are quite useful, but they are still artificial
When you look at a language the same way you look at
geography or history or other subjects in school that can
be tested, then you simply don’t know what a language
actually is
Stop looking at conversations with human beings as a test
that you have to pass (so, every time you make a mistake you get a big red X and if you make a certain amount of them, then
you fail) It doesn’t work like that!!
A language is a means of communication It’s not a table of
grammar rules in some dusty old book, or a piece of paper
Trang 4that you have to spread ink across in the right way for your teacher to be happy German isn’t a rough sounding collection
of Datives and Accusatives, it’s families sharing what they did that day Czech isn’t a frustrating collection of consonant
clusters, it’s young couples flirting with one another and
someone buying his morning bread
These are not things that you can put under a microscope They are people living their lives and sharing experiences with
one another That is what a language is for When you are
locked away in your room you are avoiding this contact and
that’s why so many people never speak They still think
about everything they don’t know and see the world that
speaks their target language as one big test that they are
doomed to fail
How do you learn to speak then?
So, if studying isn’t how you learn to speak a language, then what is? I’ll tell you, and it’s going to blow your mind
Are you ready?
Are you sitting down? Brace yourself!
You have to speak it! Yes, I know – it sounds absolutely
crazy, doesn’t it! To speak a language you have to actually speak it
It will be hard at first – you won’t know how to say things, it
will be embarrassing, you’ll hesitate a lot and feel frustrated that you can’t say things precisely the way you want to This
will happen even if you study for decades Until you actually
use the language in its natural context (or at least in a course
that gets you to speak to people) you will always have this
barrier to get through You simply have to break through it If you practise often enough and enthusiastically enough you
Trang 5will get to the other side quite quickly You can do this in
person if there are natives or other learners close by, or over the Internet with millions of natives
However, you can’t study to get this confidence Confidence isn’t hidden somewhere on page 182, it’s getting into an actual
conversation and proving to yourself (Obama style) yes you can
Too many people study to gain confidence – this is an oblique
way of going about it You have to simply get used to speaking
the language Know how it feels to have the words come out of you rather than in an artificial test in which you have several minutes to think about things
Last night with the English speakers I had the almost magic ability to turn them into German speakers with nothing more than a 5 minute pep-talk to boost their confidence and give them some language hacks I didn’t teach them any actual
German or tell them to study in a particular way They had the potential to speak the entire time, no matter what their level was
You haven’t learned enough to say anything yet? Hogwash! In many European languages you have thousands of
words before you even start In all languages you can study
for a couple of hours (rather than years) to get basic phrases and then use them Use what you know and go from there Then you will see what you do need to work on (usually it will
be something very specific and relevant to your situation
rather than “chapters 1 to 7″), and then very specific study will
help you improve how you are speaking so you will be able to
express yourself a little better But you already have the ability
to say something right now
Trang 6There are a LOT of ways you can speak a language in the first
weeks even if you didn’t study it much yet So many ways that
I had to write 30,000 words to describe them
So what do you think? Picking on the academic system is such
an easy target because it does such a miserable job in so many
places and wastes the time of millions of people when it comes
to language conversing ability There are exceptions, and
there are great courses to take, but that is usually because they
have students converse in as natural a way as possible Once
the focus changes from studying to actually using the
language to communicate with people then the road to
speaking well, and doing it quickly, is opened up
Don’t have this attitude of Leave me alone! Can’t you see I’m learning your language?
A language is a social tool and being locked up in your
room studying it is, frankly, antisocial You can’t avoid
studying to improve your language skills, but if you want to
speak then stop studying and just speak already!!
————
Of course, I wrote in depth about how I learn to speak
languages with as little study as possible in the Language
Hacking Guide If you are a blogger check out information
about becoming an affiliate
I’m sure you can all understand how passionate I am to get
this message out there – speaking a language does not have to
be a chore! When I hear so many people complain about
grammar I feel like they are looking at their language wrong and focusing on the wrong things Stop complaining about
it and just start speaking! You’ll make mistakes, but you will get over the barrier and start on the path to fluency
Trang 7Looking forward to your comments! Feel free to call me crazy (as always…), but offensive or irrelevant comments will be
eaten up by the Smoke Monster from Lost
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This article was written by Benny Lewis
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