OGC Standards for Emergency Services pdf

• OGC support to SDOs – OGC role: collaborate consistent conceptual approaches for location and geospatial topics across multiple SDOs – Geopriv, IEEE, ISO, OASIS • OGC support of emerg

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OGC Standards for Emergency Services

Presentation to SDO Emergency Services Coordination Workshop

(ESW-7)

11-13 May 2010

George Percivall, Chief Architect - presenting

Carl Reed, Chief Technical Officer Open Geospatial Consortium

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Helping the World to Communicate Geographically

OGC for Emergency Services

• What is OGC?

• OGC support to SDOs

– OGC role: collaborate consistent conceptual approaches for

location and geospatial topics across multiple SDOs

– Geopriv, IEEE, ISO, OASIS

• OGC support of emergency service architectures

– OGC Web Services

– OpenLS

– Sensor Web Enablement

• CityGML and Indoor Location

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What is the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC)?

OGC Membe rship Dis tributi on

By Re gi on

• An International Voluntary Consensus

Standards Organization, founded in

1994

• 400 members and growing: industry,

government, research, university

• 28 implementation standards

• Hundreds of product implementations

in the market

• Alliances and collaborative activities

with many other SDO’s

OGC Me mbershi p Di stri bution

By Type

OGC Mission

To lead in the development, promotion and harmonization of

open geospatial standards …

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Market Availability

see http://www.opengeospatial.org/resource/products

• Free availability of

standards stimulates market

• Hundreds of

Products Implementing OGC Standards

• Compliance Test &

Certification Program

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OGC Geography Markup Language (GML)

• XML-based language for encoding geographic information to

be stored and transported over the Internet

• GML serves as a modeling language for geographic systems

as well as an open interchange format for geographic

transactions on the Internet.

• GML defines both the geometry and properties of objects that

comprise geographic information.

• Used in UK, US, Germany, Canada, New Zealand, Holland,

Hong Kong, Google

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Rights Reserved.

GML and IETF PIDF Location Object (LO)

• Presence Information Data Format (RFC 4119)

– The PIDF LO RFC extends PIDF to allow the encapsulation of location

information within a presence document.

– (PIDF) is a common presence data format for CPP-compliant presence

protocols, allowing presence information to be transferred across

CPP-compliant protocol boundaries without modification, with attendant benefits for security and performance.

• Why?

– Without this standard, cannot provide sufficient Presence Service

• GeoPriv Working Group in IETF developing a GML GeoShape

Application Schema for use in internet standards

– Approved as OGC Best Practices paper, December 2006

• Now a mandatory requirement for expressing location in a variety of

internet standards

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Rights Reserved.

Use of GML by OASIS

• There is now a GML Oasis Application Schema for use in a

variety of OASIS standards This application schema was

developed by OGC staff and members and submitted to OASIS.

– Is now being used in HAVE

– Is now being used in EDXL-RM

– Both CAP and EDXL-DE revisions will incorporate this work.

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Rights Reserved.

GeoRSS GML

• GeoRSS – Simple encoding for location for RSS feeds

• GeoRSS GML – Points, lines, polygons, and rectangles.

• Broadly implemented, including support in MS LiveLocal, Google Earth and Google Maps API

• Consideration to bring this GML schema into the OGC for

approval.

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One GML data file…

…many different maps!

OpenGIS

Styled Layer Descriptor

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Web Map Context

• Captures state information of Web Map Service request so the

information can be shared for collaboration

– XML document includes: server URLs, window size and placement,

bounding box, and other details

– OGC standard now

• OWS Context for more general contents

– Sharing of state for services beyond WMS

– Under development in OWS-7 Testbed

– Engineering Report in June 2010

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Open GeoSMS

• Location in SMS text

• Open GeoSMS Schema

GeoSMS/Version Num;Latitude;Longitude;Format Type;Data

• Now: OGC Discussion Paper; Progressing to Standard

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GeoPDF

• GeoPDF specifies “map frames” associated with a PDF page

– Map frame describes relationship between a coordinate reference

system and an area on the PDF page

– Three types of coordinate reference systems supported:

geodetic, projected and unregistered Cartesian (Engineering)

• GeoPDF is an OGC Best Practice

– BP publish “as is” to support the large number of GeoPDFs that

have been published to date

– Working with community to develop standard

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Use of OGC Specifications enables

Emergency Service Solutions

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OGC Web Services (OWS)

Web Map Service (WMS) Web Feature Service (WFS) Web Coverage Service (WCS) Catalogue (CSW)

Geography Markup Language (GML) Web Map Context (WMC)

OGC KML Others…

Just as http:// is the dial tone of the World Wide Web, and html / xml are the

standard encodings, the geospatial web is enabled by OGC standards:

Relevant to geospatial information applications:

Critical Infrastructure, Emergency Management, Weather, Climate, Aviation,

Defense & Intelligence, Oceans Science, others

Web Map

Server

Web Coverage Server

Web Feature

Server

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Synchronization

using OGC Web Feature Service - Transactional

• Two parties synchronize

• then make edits

• then synchronize again

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Feature Layers

on Remote Servers are registered for synchronization

Publisher Submits Change Request

Reviewer Approves or Rejects the Change

4

Inform Publisher

of Approved or Rejected Changes

Update Approved Changes on Registered Layers using generated WFS Transactions

6 Followers of Inform Changes

Inform Reviewer

of Change Request

2

Publisher creates or changes features on

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General SWE Architecture

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Open Location Services (OpenLS)

• OpenGIS Location Services (OpenLS)

An open (middleware) platform for location-based application services for

mobile assets and terminals

The primary goal of the OpenLS initiative series is to define the specifications for the “Core Services and Abstract Data Types (ADT)” that comprise this

platform.

• OpenLS : Core Services Standard

– Part 1-Directory Service

– Part 2-Gateway Service

– Part 3-Location Utility Service(Geocoder/Reverse Geocoder)

– Part 4-Presentation Service

– Part 5-Route Service

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http://www.opengeospatial.org/

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OWS-4 Dirty Bomb Response Demonstration

• Sensors deployed at PANYNJ

• Scene 1 - Radiation event

• Scene 2 - Preparing Temporary

Hospital Site

• Scene 3 - Patient Tracking

• Reported by Dan Dubno,

Former CBS News

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OGC CityGML - 3D Urban Models

Source; Thomas Kolbe, Berlin TU • Urban Planning

• Emergency Mgt / Response

• Transportation / Routing / Logistics

• Indoor navigation

• Retail Site analysis

• Sustainable / Green Communities

• City Services Management

• Noise abatement

• Telecommunications placement

•Many other uses…

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CityGML – Modeling Urban Spaces

for virtual 3D city and landscape models

• Multiple thematic areas

(buildings, vegetation, water, terrain, traffic etc.)

• Data model (UML) according to ISO 19100 standards

• Exchange format: rule-based mapping of UML to GML3

• Adopted OGC standard since 2008

• 3D geometry, 3D topology, semantics, and appearance

• In 5 discrete scales (Levels of Detail, LOD)

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CityGML : 5 levels of details

LOD 4 – Interior Model

“Walkable” architectural models

LOD 3 – City / Site model

Detailed architectural models, landmarks

Simple buildings with detailed roof structures

Prismatic buildings without roof structures

LOD 0 – Regional, landscape model

2.5D Digital terrain model, 3D landmarks

The same object may be represented in different LODs simultaneously

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Berlin 3D city model

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Indoor Location and Models Special Session

at OGC TC meeting, Dec 2009, hosted by Google

Communications, MapLab Project

-Peter Thornycroft, ARUBA Systems

GmbH, Roland Wagner

scheme (19151 and 19154) – ISO TC 211

• http://www.ogcnetwork.net/node/624

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“Indoor Spatial Awareness” Project

– Indoor Navigation, Simulations, Applications

– Funded by the ministry of transport of South Korea

– Partners

 Ki-Joune Li, Pusan National Univ., Korea

 Jiyeong Lee, Univ of Seoul, Korea

 Mike Worboys, Univ of Maine, USA

 Christian S Jensen, Aalborg Univ., Denmark

– Research goals at TU Berlin:

 Creation of a space model that integrates the notions of

Euclidean space and cellular space as well as space + activity

 Development of a data model comprising both 3D topography (of

buildings) and the spatial characteristics of all sensors

 Mapping to an exchange format: IndoorML

 Thanks to Claus Nagel, Thomas Kolbe, and Thomas Becker for the slides

08.12.2009

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IndoorML

representation of the indoor navigation aspects

 GML3 application schema

semantic models of topographic indoor space

 Not restricted to 3D models  e.g., Open Floor Plan

– Current research

 Extension to outer space  e.g., GDF, OpenStreetMap

 Mapping of IndoorML to existing systems and vice versa

08.12.2009

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Multilayered Space Model

08.12.2009

Sensor characteristics, e.g

Wi-Fi cells

(coverage area)

Building topography

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•Returns a subsetting of the multilayered graph

DB storage of

precomputed

multilayered graph

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OGC for Emergency Services

• The Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC)

• OGC support to SDOs

• OGC support of emergency service architectures

• CityGML and Indoor Location

– Indoor location and mobile internet project in OGC

– Need to address indoor location determination

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Questions & Comments

Tiêu đề	OGC Standards for Emergency Services
Tác giả	George Percivall, Carl Reed
Trường học	Open Geospatial Consortium
Chuyên ngành	Emergency Services
Thể loại	report
Năm xuất bản	2010

Định dạng
Số trang	33
Dung lượng	8,95 MB