PowerPoint Presentation UNIT 3 Exploiting Visuals How to use visual aids to maximum effect Extract 1 Have Take a look at this graph As you can see, its a fairly typical growth curve for a young com.ximum effect Extract 1 Have Take a look at this graph As you can see, its a fairly typical growth curve for a young com.ximum effect Extract 1 Have Take a look at this graph As you can see, its a fairly typical growth curve for a young com.
Trang 1UNIT 3: Exploiting Visuals
How to use visual aids to maximum effect
Trang 7Extract 1: Have / Take a look at this graph As you can see, it's a fairly typical growth curve for a young company in
the early stages of its development The vertical axis shows turnover in millions of dollars and the horizontal axis
represents the years 1990 to 1996
Extract 2: The graph we're looking at very clearly
demonstrates the comparative productivity of our European plants, and gives you some idea of how far production
levels in the Netherlands, shown here, exceed the rest.
Extract 3: I'd like you to look at this chart, which shows
the current position of six of our leading products Let's
take a closer look for a moment at product movement in
the high
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Trang 9if
However whateverWhichever
Trang 10Conclusion lesson
implicationssignificancemessage
Trang 11Introduction and Explanation
Take a look at this / Let’s have a look at this / I’d like you to look at this
Here we can see ………
The ……… represents ……… And the ………… represents
Highlights and Comments
I’d like us to look at ……… in more detail As you can see,
………
I’d also like to draw your attention to ………
If you look at it more closely, you’ll notice ………
Interpretations
I’m sure the implications of this / the conclusions to be draw from this are clear to all of us
Trang 13Shoot up/take off
Plunge/slump
Level off
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Now answer the following questions:
1 Which of these verbs are irregular (e.g rise – rose – risen)?
2 Which can be both a verb and a noun (e.g to rise – a rise)?
3 Which can be changed into a noun (e.g fluctuate – fluctuation)?
Trang 15Task 2 1 fall-fell-fallen, ~hoot~shot-shotup, take-took-taken off, hit a low, grow-grew-grown, shrink- shrank-shrunk 2 an increase, a rise,
hit-hit-a decrehit-hit-ase, hit-hit-a fhit-hit-all, hit-hit-a lunge, hit-hit-a slump, hit-hit-a pehit-hit-ak, hit-hit-a decline 3 recover -
recovery, stabilize stabilization,grow - growth, expand - expansion,
shrink – shrinkage
Note: Some of the words in this exercise are strongly negative or
positive For example, you cannot say inflation slumped because slump 1s a negative word and a fall in inflation is a good thing You would have
to say inflation fell dramatically In the same way, you cannot say taxes recovered because recover is a positive word and a rise in
Trang 17spectacularencoragingdisappointingdisastrous
Trang 18Which of the words above mean more or less the same as the following:
a massive ………
b gradual ………
c significant ………
d tremendous ………
TASK 2 Cross out the word which does not fit in the following sentences: 1 Demand increased slightly / steadily / tremendously / disappointingly 2 Interest rates rose sharply / considerably / keenly / marginally 3 Profitability slumped moderately / disastrously / suddenly / rapidly 4 The price of oil fluctuated enormously / wildly / gradually / dramatically Now re-write the sentences above using a noun instead of a verb: 1 There was a(n) ………
1 There was a(n) ………
2 There was a(n) ………
Enormous, spectacular steady
Substantial, encouraging Enormous spectacular
There was an enormous I a wild / a dramatic fluctuation in the price of oil
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3 at 4 around
5 of 6, so
Trang 212 1 from 2 over 3 to 4 about 5 at
6 of
Trang 221 downward 2 by
3 of 4 between
5 over
6 down
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USEFUL WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
Just over just under well over well under
About / around approximately roughly more or less
In the region of getting on for just short of nowhere near
Trang 25TASK 1
Look at the following extracts from a report Change them into what you might say in a
presentation, using and, because and to Remember to change noun phrases into verb
phrases where possible The first words are given:
1 TV coverage of the launch led to a significant increase in customer response rate
The launch was covered on TV and customer response rate increased significantly
2 There has been a dramatic fall in operating costs as a result of last year’s efforts