NGỮ PHÁP về COMMUNICATION – FUNCTION SENTENCES. COMMUNICATION – FUNCTION SENTENCES PHẦN 1 INTRODUCING AND GREETING I’d like you to meet Ms Hong I’d like to introduce Ms Hong This is Mary Hello, I’m Peter Smith Hi, My name is Brad pit I don’t think.
Trang 1COMMUNICATION – FUNCTION SENTENCES
PHẦN 1: INTRODUCING AND GREETING
I’d like you to meet Ms Hong
I’d like to introduce Ms Hong
This is Mary
Hello, I’m Peter Smith
Hi, My name is Brad pit
I don’t think we’ve met I’m Brad Pit
Glad to meet you
Good morning/afternoon/evening
How do you do?
Glad/nice/pleased to meet you Hi/hello
How do you do? I’m Tom Cruise Pleased/nice to meet you I’m Angelia Jolie Nice to meet you I’m Angelia Jolie
Glad to meet you/ The pleasure is mine
Good morning/afternoon/evening BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
“Nice to meet you” “ ”
A.This is Peter White B.Nice to meet you, too C.I’m fine, thanks D.It was nice of you to say so
“Hi” “ ”
A.The pleasure is mine B.Glad to meet you C.Hi D.How are you
“ ” “How do you do? I’m Mary Success”
A.Have they met before? B.How are things? C.What’s your name? D.Hello I’m Laura Harrington
“Hi, Jane” “ ”
A.How do you spell your name? B.Hi, Jim Carter C.Ok See you again D.Same here
PHẦN 2 LEAVING AND SAYING GOODBYE
Ra về
Well, I’m afraid I have to be going/ I really must go now
It’s been a pleasure
It was nice to meet you
Well, it’s getting late
Thanks for coming
Maybe we could get together sometime
Great seeing you
I’ve really got to go
Got to go now
Thanks for coming Yes, I’ve enjoyed it
It was good to see you Maybe we can talk again
It was fun Sounds good/fun/interesting Same here
Ok See you/ya See you later/again Tạm biêt
Bye!
Until next time
Take care Have a nice trip
See you later
Bye
Have a nice weekend
Talk to you later
Catch you later
Bye! Have a good day Good bye
Thanks bye
So long Take care See you later Thanks, you too Bye, take it easy See you
“Well, it’s getting late” “ ”
A.Hi Why don’t we go somewhere? B.Great day, isn’t it? C.Maybe we can talk again D.Well, I don’t think we’ve met
“Until next time” “ ”
A.Good bye B.Please to meet you, too C.Got to go now D Sounds good
“ ” “Yes, I’ve enjoyed it”
Trang 2A.It was nice to see you B.Catch you later C.Take care Have a nice trip D.It has been a pleasure
“See you later” “ ”
A.It was fun B.So long Take care C.Hello D.Well, I’m afraid I have to be going
PHẦN 3: THANKING
Thanking
Thanks a lot/ Thanks/ Thank you
Thank you very much for / Many thanks to you
Thanks a million
It’s very kind (good) of you to / That’s nice of
you
I can’t thank you enough for
I’m really grateful (very much obliged) to you
for
Thanks anyway
Replying It’s my pleasure to help/ It’s my pleasure
No problem/ Never mind/ Not at all/ You’re welcome
You’re most/very/ quite/ entirely welcome Don’t mention it/ Don’t worry about it/ Forget it That’s OK/ That’s alright
Anytime
BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
“Congratulations!” “ ”
A.what a pity! B.You’re welcome C.I’m sorry D.Thank you
“It was really kind of you to give me a lift home”
A.I’m not pleased B.Oh, don’t mention it I was coming past your house anyway
C.Oh, don’t do that I was coming past your house anyway D.As a matter of fact, you’re pretty nice
“I’ve done the dishes and tidied the living room for you.”
“Oh, thank you for doing all that You really didn’t have to.” “ ”
A.Yes, I do B.Sorry, I don’t know C.Never mind! D.yeah, it’s very tidy
“Thank you very much for the lovely flowers” “ ”
A.You’re welcome B You like flowers, don’t you C Yeah, the flowers are nice D.It was an excellent choice
“Thank you for looking after the children” “ ”
A.That’s alright Anytime B.I’m fine Thanks C.Of course, not D.That sounds nice
PHẦN 4 APOLOGIZING
Apologizing
Oh, sorry/ Sorry about that/ I’m sorry/My bad
Forgive me I’m terribly sorry about
Please accept my apologies for
I’d like to apologize for
I’m sorry I didn’t mean to V
Oh no! Did I do that I’m sorry
It will not happen again I promise
I shouldn’t have done that
Pleae let me know if there is anything I can do to
compensate for you
Replying You really don’t have to apologize for
You don’t need to apologize for
Oh, that’s alright It can happen to anyone It’s not your fault/ Don’t worry about it
No problem/ Forget it It’s OK/ That’s OK
BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
“I’m terribly sorry for this inconvenience” “ ”
A.I’ll do better next time B.It’s not your fault C.Fine, thanks D.It’s mine I came late
“Oh, sorry.” “ ”
Trang 3A.That sounds nice B.Actually I don’t like it C.My pleasure D.That’s OK
“ ” “You really don’t need to apologize for that”
A.Thanks a lot for your help B.Did he say that he was sorry
C.How about eating out tonight? D.Please accept my apologies for this pleasure
“Sorry about that” “ ”
A.No, of course not B.Let’s plan on it C.I’m fraid I can’t D.No problem
“Oh, no Did I do that? I’m sorry” “ ”
A.Oh, that’s alright I can happen to anyone B Did I? I’m sorry C.I’m worried about that D.No, of course not PHẦN 5: KHEN NGỢI VÀ CHÚC MỪNG (COMPLIMENTING AND CONGRATULATING)
Complimenting
I think your is very nice
I just love your / I really like
your
What a beautiful you have!
You did a good job!
What you did was
wonderful/desirable/ amazing
You played the game so well
You look great/ fantastic in your new
suit
I wish I had such a new house
Replying = 1 lời cảm ơn Thank you/ Thanks/ Thank you It’s nice of you to say so Thanks, yours is even nicer/ Thanks Yours is nice too
Do you think so? Thank you/ I’m glad you like it
You did so well, too
BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
“Your kids are very cute!”
A.Aren’t they? B.I don’t think so C.Do you think so? Thanks D.No problem
“ ” “Yes, I know Thank you”
A.Where did you get that nice car? B.Why did you change your car? Is it a nice car? It’s a nice car
“Those are beautiful!” “ ”
A.Well, it can happen to anyone B I know Sorry C.Thank you.It’s nice of you to say so D.Nice to meet you
“What a lovely dog you have!”
A.Thank you It’s a present from my brother B Thanks I’m just fine
C.Don’t worry That’s what friends are for D.Never mind I’ll take care of it
“ ” “Oh, thanks I’m glad you like it”
A.what does your house cost? B.I like your house It has a nice view
C.I don’t know how to get to your house D.Who designed this beautifu house?
PHẦN 6: HỎI ĐƯỜNG HOẶC LỜI CHỈ DẪN (ASKING FOR DIRECTIONS OR INSTRUCTIONS) Lời hỏi đường
Could you show me the way to ?
Could you be so kind to show me how to get
to ?
Is there a bank near here?
Where’s the nearest bank?
Lời đáp Turn right/left
Go straight ahead for two blocks and then turn left Keep walking until you see/reach
It’s just around the corner It’s a long way You should take a taxi
Trang 4Sorry, I’m new here/ I’m a stranger here myself Sorry, I don’t know this area very well
Lời xin được chỉ dẫn
Could you show me how to operate this machine?
Could you tell me how to ?
How does this machine work? Do you know?
Lời đáp First, Second, Then, Finally The first step is then
Remember to
Well, it’s very simple
PHẦN 7: LỜI MỜI (INVITATIONS)
Lời mời
Would you like to ?
I would like to invite you to
Do you feel like/fancy having
Let me
Đồng ý lời mời
It is a great idea That sounds great/ fantastic/
wonderful/ cool/ fun Yes, I’d love to
Why not?
OK, let’s do that
Từ chối lời mời
No, thanks I’m afraid I can’t Sorry, but I have another plan I’d love to but
Some other time, perhaps PHẦN 8: SỰ CẢM THÔNG
Lời diễn đạt sự cảm thông
I’m sorry to hear that
I feel sorry for you
I think I understand how you feel
You have to learn to accept it
Thank you very much
It was very kind/ nice/
thoughtful/caring/considerate of you
PHẦN 9: THU THẬP THÔNG TIN
Yes/no questions: “Yes/ No” + đưa thêm thông tin
Cũng có thể trả lời bằng:
I think/believe/hope/expect/guess so
Sure/Certainly/Of course/Right/Actually
I don’t think/ believe/expect/guess so
I hope/believe/guess/suppose not
I’m afraid not
Or questions: chọn 1 trong 2 lựa chọn
E.g Are they Chinese or Japanese? They’re Japanese
Pork or beef? –Beef, please/ I’d prefer beef
NOTE
Have you got the time/ Do you have the time? = What time is it? KHÁC VỚI Have you got time? WH-questions
Trả lời ý ng hỏi hỏi
TAG-questions = Yes/no questions
Jane left early for the first train, didn’t she? Yes, she did
PHẦN 10: YÊU CẦU VÀ XIN PHÉP (MAKING REQUESTS AND ASKING FOR PERMISSION)
Trang 5Lời yêu cầu
Can/Could/Will/Would you please ?
Would you mind + Ving ?
Would it be possilbe ?
I wonder if ?
Đồng ý Sure/ Certainly/ Of course
No problem I’m happy to
Từ chối I’m afraid I can’t I’m busy now/ I’m using it
I don’t think it’s possible It’s OK if I do it later?
Lời xin phép
May/Might/Can/Could I ?
Do you mind if I ?
Is it OK if ?
Anyone mind if ?
Do you think I can/could ?
Đồng ý Sure/ Certainly/ Of course
Go ahead/ you can
Do it! Don’t ask
Từ chối I’m afraid you can’t
I don’t think you can
No, you can’t No, not now
PHẦN 11: THAN PHIỀN VÀ CHỈ TRÍCH
Than phiền hoặc chỉ trích
You should have asked for permission first
You shouldn’t have done that
Why didn’t you listen to me?
You’re late again
You damaged my mobile phone
No one but you did it
Lời đáp I’m terribly sorry I didn’t mean that I’m sorry but I had no choice
I’m sorry but the thing is
Not me!
PHẦN 12: ĐỒNG Ý HOẶC KHÔNG ĐỒNG Ý (AGREEING OR DISAGREEING)
Đồng ý
I (totally/completely/absolutely) agree with you
Absolutely/definitely
Exactly!
That’s true/ That’s it
You are right
I can’t agree with you more
That’s just what I think
That’s what I was going to say
Không đồng ý hoặc đồng ý 1 phần You could be right but I think
I may be wrong but
I see what you mean but I think
I just don’t think it’s right that
I don’t think it’s right that
I don’t quite agree because
You’re wrong there
Personallly, I think that
PHẦN 13: HỎI VÀ ĐƯA RA Ý KIẾN (ASKING FOR AND EXPRESSING OPINIONS)
Lời hỏi ý kiến
What do you think about ?
Tell me what you think about
What is your opinion about/ on ?
How do you feel about ?
Lời đưa ra ý kiến
In my opinion,/ Personally
In my view,/ To my mind,
It seems to me that
As far as I can say/ I’m concerned,
I (strongly/ firmly) think/ believe/feel
I must say that PHẦN 14: LỜI KHUYÊN HOẶC ĐỀ NGHỊ (ADVISING OR MAKING SUGGESTIONS)
If I were you/ in your situation/ shoes, I would
It’s a good idea to
You should/ had better
It is advisable/ recommendable to
I would recommend that
Why don’t you ?
Trang 6What about/ How about ?
Shall we ? Let’s
PHẦN 15: LỜI CẢNH BÁO
Lời cảnh báo
You should/ had better or/ if not
You should/had better Otherwise,
Lời đáp Thank you/ Thanks
I will do it
PHẦN 16: LỜI ĐỀ NGHỊ GIÚP ĐỠ (OFFERING)
Lời đề nghị giúp đỡ
Can/ May I help you?
Let me help you
How can I help you?
Would you like some
help?
Chấp nhận lời đề nghị giúp đỡ Yes, please
That’s great That would be great/ fantastic
It would be nice/ helpful/
fantastic/wonderful
if you could
Thanks That would be a great help
As long as you don’t mind
Từ chối lời đề nghị
No, please
No That’s OK
Thanks, I can manage
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Mike: “Our living standards have been improved greatly.” –Susan: “ ”
A.Thank you for saying so B.Sure I couldn’t agree more C.No, it’s nice to say so D.Yes, it’s nice of you to say so
“Do you feel like going to the stadium this afternoon?” – “ ”
A.I don’t agree with you I’m afraid B.I feel very bored C.You’re welcome D.That’s would be great
“Your hairstyle is terrific, Mary!” – “ ”
A.Yes, all right B.Thanks I had it done yesterday C.Never mention it D.Thanks, but I’m afraid
“Thank you for taking the time to come here in person.” “ ”
A.It’s my pleasure B.I don’t know what time that person comes
C.I’d love to come What time? D.Do you have time for gossip?
“I have a terrible headache.” “ ”
A.Maybe I’m not going to the doctor’s B.Not very well Thanks
C.Maybe you should take a rest D.Not bad I’m going to the doctor’s
“Do you want me to help you with those suitcases?” “ ”
A.Of course, not for me B No, I can’t help you now C No, those aren’t mine D No, I can manage them myself
“What does it cost to get to Manchester?” “ ”
A.It’s interesting to travel to Manchester B.It depends on how you go
C.I always go by train D.I don’t like to go by train
“ ” “Yes Do you have any shirts?”
A.Could you do me a favour? B.Oh, dear What a nice shirt! C.May I help you? D.White, please
“What’s the best place to eat lunch?” “ ”
Trang 7A.I’ll have soup, please B I usually eat lunch at twelve
C.There’s a great restaurant at the corner of the street D.Twelve would be convenient
“Maybe you can take a vacation next month.” “ ”
A.Nothing special B.You’re welcome C.It’s very expensive D.I don’t think so I’m teaching all summer
“What do you think of your new DVD player?” “ ”
A.It’s too late now B.Pretty busy C.By bus, I think D.No, I’ll not be busy
“Do you need a knife and a fork?” “ ”
A.No, I’ll just use a frying pan B No, I’ll just use chopsticks
C No, I’ll just use a can opener D.No, I’ll just use a cooker
“You’re so patient with us.” “ ”
A.Thanks, that’s very nice of you to say so B Thanks Have a nice trip
C.I’m fine Thanks D.I know I have trouble controlling my temper
“Can I try your new camera?” “ ”
A.I’m sorry I can’t B.Sure I’d love to C.Sure But please be careful with it D.I’m sorry I’m home late
“ ” “Yes, about ten cigarettes a day.”
A.Do you smoke? B.What’s the matter? C.Anything else? D.Well, you should stop smoking
“How well do you play?” “ ”
A.Yes, I used to play tennis B.I don’t play very often C.No, I don’t play very well D.Pretty well, I think
“ ” “No, nothing special”
A.Did you watch the live show last weekend? B.Did you have a great time last weekend?
C.Did you do anything special last weekend? D.Did you do anywhere last weekend?
“Didn’t you go to the conference?” “ ”
A.No, I went there with my friends B.That sounds nice, but I can’t
C.Don’t worry I’ll go there D.I did, but I didn’t stay long
“ ” “No, thank you That’ll be all”
A.What would you like? B.It’s very kind of you to help me
C.Would you like anything else? D.What kind of food do you like?
“What was the last present that you received?” “ ”
A.“Fashion hat” B.It depends on the situation C.Several times D.I think it’s OK
“Let me drive you home” “ ”
A.No problem B.Don’t worry I’m all right C.I usually drive home at five D.it’s me
“May I leave a message for Ms.David.” “ ”
A.I’m afraid she’s not here at the moment B.She’s leaving a meassage to you now
C.No, she’s not here now D.Yes, I’ll make sure she gets it
Trang 8“Your boss looks like the aggressive type” “ ”
A.Yes, he really wants to get ahead B.Yes, he’s quite gentle
C.Really? I’ve never seen him lie D.Right He’s so quiet
“How can this dress be so expensive?” “ ”
A.Yes, it’s the most expensive B.What an expensive dress!
C.You’re paying the brand D.That’s a good idea
“I get impatient when the teacher doesn’t tell us the answers.” “ ”
A.Yes, it’s hard to think of the answers B.Yes, i wish she’d hurry up
C.Yes, she would know the answers D.Yes, she speaks too quickly
“Did you play tennis last weekend?” “ ”
A.It’s my favorite sport B.I worked C.Do you like it D.Would you like to come with me?
“May I speak to the manager?” “ ”
A.He always comes late He’s not very well B.Thank you Good bye
C.I’m afraid he’s not in Can I take the message D.I’m afraid not He works very hard
“Where’s the view? The advertisement said this place has a great view of sea.” “ ”
A.It has good facilities B.It’s convenient to see it C.You can find it convenient D.You can see it from the back
“Why did you turn the air conditioner on?” “ ”
A.I think it’s bad condition B.I can’t see anything C.It’s a little hot in here D.It’s a good idea
“There’s a baseball game tonight.” “ ”
A.Great Let’s go B.I’m not a real fan of hers C.Don’t mention it D.Thanks, i’d love to