ENG235 fall2020 u2 respiratory VOC

3/ Why is the left lung smaller than the right lung?. Lobe Apex – Base Hilum PleuraNostril, nare Nasal cavity Paranasal sinus Cilium Epiglottis Trachea Bronchus Bronchiole Alveolus Diaph

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

UNIT 2 – VOCABULARY & READING (2 hours)

ENGLISH IN MEDICINE 1 – GENERAL PRACTITIONER Y2

Presenter: Nguyen Hoang Quynh Mai Editor: Nguyen Hoang Quynh Mai Email: 1004quynhmai@gmail.com

1 COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS

VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mOKmjYwfDGU&t=28s

1/ Why do we breath heavily after a run?

2/ Simply describe the process of breathing.

3/ Why is the left lung smaller than the right lung?

4/ What is diaphragm?

1 COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS

Lobe Apex – Base Hilum Pleura

Nostril, nare Nasal cavity Paranasal sinus Cilium

Epiglottis Trachea Bronchus Bronchiole

Alveolus Diaphragm Mediastinum Parenchyma

Inspiration Inhalation Expiration Exhalation

1 COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS

2 SIGNS & SYMPTOMS

Stridor Rales (crackles) Wheezes Rhonchi

Bradypnea Tachypnea Epistaxis Hoarseness

Describe or define each of these symptoms:

3 LABORATORY TESTS

Arterial blood gases (ABGs)

3 LABORATORY TESTS

Bronchoscopy

3 LABORATORY TESTS

3 LABORATORY TESTS

Sputum culture

3 LABORATORY TESTS

Lung biopsy

CHEST X RAY (CXR) CHEST CT SCAN CHEST MRI

RADIOLOGY

3 LABORATORY TESTS

3 LABORATORY TESTS

4 DISEASES

A, Normal lung tissue B, Emphysema

4 DISEASES

Pneumonia COPD Asthma Bronchitis

Lung cancer Tuberculosis (TB) Atelectasis Emphysema

Pneumothorax Pleural effusion Hemothorax Pyothorax

Pulmonary

edema

Pulmonary abscess

Pulmonary embolism

Pulmonary fibrosis

4 DISEASES

1 Pneumonia A clot or other material lodges in vessels of the lung

2 Lung cancer B collapsed lung

3 Pneumothorax C hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls

4 Pleural effusion D collection of pus in the pleural space

5 Atelectasis E acute inflammation and infection of alveoli

6 Pyothorax F large collection of pus (bacterial infection) in the lungs

7 Hemothorax G collection of air in the pleural space

8 Emphysema H Formation of scar in the connective tissue of the lungs

9 Pul Edema I collection of blood in the pleural space

10 Pul Abscess J malignant tumor arising from the lungs and bronchi

11 Pul Embolism K fluid in the air sacs and bronchioles

12 Pul Fibrosis L abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space

5 INTERVENTIONS

5 INTERVENTIONS

Endotracheal (ET)

intubation

5 INTERVENTIONS

Thoracostomy

5 INTERVENTIONS

Palliative care

5 INTERVENTIONS

6 TERMINOLOGY

alveol/o alveolus bronch/o bronchus

bronchiol/o bronchiole epiglott/o epiglottis

laryng/o larynx mediastin/o mediastinum

nas/o, rhin/o nose pector/o, thorac/o chest

pharyng/o pharynx, throat phon/o voice

phren/o diaphragm pleur/o pleura

pneum/o, pulmon/o air, lung spir/o breathing

tonsill/o Tonsils trache/o Trachea

-ptysis Spitting -thorax pleural cavity, chest

REVIEW EXERCISES

GAME ON KAHOOT

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https://create.kahoot.it/details/70fe7135-327d-4933-REVIEW ON STUDY STACK

1/ Components & Functions:

https://www.studystack.com/flashcard-3250488

2/ Diseases & Interventions:

https://www.studystack.com/flashcard-3250489

CASE TRANSLATION

LUNG CANCER

A 55-year-old woman presents to her physician complaining of a

2-to 3- month his2-tory of cough The cough was initially nonproductive but has become progressively more productive of sputum and occasionally blood She has a 50-pack-year history of cigarette smoking Physical examination reveals marked decreased breath sounds on the right side, and an x-ray of the chest demonstrates hilar enlargement and a perihilar mass on the right side The mass

is biopsied, and the histologic specimen is available.

WRITING PRACTICE

1 What is hemoptysis? (3 sentences)

2 What is pneumonia? (3 sentences)

3 Imagine you are the respiratory system, introduce your main components and functions (2 paragraphs)

& ANSWERS