Headway elementary unit 7

English Part of speech Phonetics Example sentence accident n /ˈæksɪdənt/ I saw a car accident yesterday.. English Part of speech Phonetics Example sentence card ie.. English Part of spee

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Unit 7

Remember when…

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• The story of two

forgotten female firsts

Listening:

The good old days

• A grandson asks his grandfather about his life

Speaking:

• Talking about you

• Talking about your life

• What do you think?

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English Part of

speech Phonetics Example sentence

accident n /ˈæksɪd(ə)nt/ I saw a car accident yesterday.

acquaintance n /əˈkweɪntəns/ I wouldn't call her a friend – just an old

acquaintance.

acting n /ˈæktɪŋ/ If you love acting so much, you should

start drama school.

appear v /əˈpɪə/ When did the first Superman comic

appear?

assistant n /əˈsɪst(ə)nt/ Rosalind Franklin worked as an

assistant to scientist Maurice Wilkins.

Austrian adj /ˈɒstriən/ Hedy Lamarr was an Austrian actress.

burglar n /ˈbɜːɡlə/ There's a burglar in the house Quick,

call the police!

butcher n /ˈbʊtʃə/ My uncle is a butcher and sells many

types of meat.

calmly adv /ˈkɑːmli/ ‘I'll call the police’, he said calmly.

cancer n /ˈkænsə/ She had cancer, but she's completely

recovered.

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English Part of

card (ie

greetings card) n /kɑːd/ Did you get any cards for your birthday?

carefully adv /ˈkeəf(ə)li/ I listened carefully to the doctor's

instructions.

Christmas Day n /ˌkrɪsməs deɪ/ I used to love Christmas Day when I

was a kid.

cleaner n /ˈkliːnə/ My dad works as an office cleaner.

come down (ie

the Berlin Wall) phr v /kʌm ˈdaʊn/ When did the Berlin Wall come down?comic (ie

magazine) n /ˈkɒmɪk/ Superman is my favourite comic.

congratulations n pl /kənˌɡrætʃʊ

ˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ Congratulations on your new job!

Czechoslovakian adj /ˌtʃɛkə(ʊ)slə

ˈvakɪən/ Hedy Lamarr started her acting career in Czechoslovakian cinema.

dangerous adj /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ Radioactivity can be very dangerous.

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English Part of

discover v /dɪˈskʌvə/ When did Alexander Fleming discover

penicillin?

Easter Day n /ˈiːstə/ We're ready for the chocolate egg

hunt on Easter Day.

embassy n /ˈembəsi/ I lost my passport in Rome so I had to

go to the British embassy.

fast food n /fɑːst ˈfuːd/ Many restaurants serve fast food

these days.

female adj /ˈfiːmeɪl/ Marie Curie is probably the most

famous female scientist of all time.

flu n /fluː/ Thousands of people die of flu every

year.

fortunately adv /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/ Fortunately, Helen's a good driver.

Greece n /ɡriːs/ We are going to Greece on holiday this

summer.

Greek adj /ɡriːk/ I can't speak Greek.

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English Part of

housework n /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ Women did all the housework in the

jigsaw n /ˈdʒɪɡsɔː/ My kids love doing jigsaw puzzles.

jumper n /ˈdʒʌmpə/ The jumpers I bought were very

cheap.

laboratory n /ləˈbɒrət(ə)ri/ Rosalind Franklin worked in a

laboratory in Paris.

land v /lænd/ When did man first land on the moon?

male adj /meɪl/ In the old days, there were more male

than female scientists.

New Year’s Eve n /ˌnjuː jɪəz ˈiːv/ I often go to a party after dinner on

New Year's Eve.

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English Part of

noise n /nɔɪz/ I woke up when I heard a noise

quickly adv /ˈkwɪkli/ We need to finish quickly, so hurry up!

research n /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ Marie Curie did research at the

Sorbonne in Paris.

role n /rəʊl/ She played a great role in her latest

movie.

run away phr v /ˌrʌn əˈweɪ/ Hedy Lamarr had to run away to

escape from her husband.

sadly adv /ˈsædli/ I went on a climbing holiday Sadly, I

broke my leg.

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English Part of

scary adj /ˈskeəri/ You look very scary in that costume.

Senegal n /ˌsenɪˈɡɔːl/ I taught in a school in Senegal for a

year.

seriously adv /ˈsɪəriəsli/ Why don't you take me seriously?

silently adv /ˈsaɪləntli/ Go upstairs silently, your mum is

asleep.

straight after adv /ˈstreɪt ˌɑːftə/ I finished university and started to

work straight after it.

structure n /ˈstrʌktʃə/ Franklin was the first to show DNA's

structure in a photo.

suddenly adv /ˈsʌd(ə)nli/ I was on my way to work when I

suddenly realised it was Saturday!

Sweden n /ˈswiːd(ə)n/ The Nobel Prize ceremony takes place

in Sweden every year.

umbrella n /ʌmˈbrelə/ Take your umbrella in case it rains.

unfortunately adv /ʌnˈfɔːtʃ(ə)nətli/ I went to see him Unfortunately, he

wasn't there.

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English Part of

wave n /weɪv/ A radio wave is a low-energy

electromagnetic wave.

wedding n /ˈwedɪŋ/ Congratulations on your wedding!

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Past simple (2) – questions and negatives

bedodiscoverstartlandselldieappearcostcome

was – were

did discover started landed sold died appeared cost came

Past Simple form

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1 Work in groups Do the history quiz Discuss your answers with the class

1-2

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2 Listen and check your answers Which group won the quiz? What other information did you learn? Did

anything surprise you?

Script

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Script

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Script

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Script

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Script

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1 Listen to Billy talking to his grandad, Roger, about when Roger was young Tick () the things they talk about.

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Cultural Note

Roger mentions getting sixpence pocket money Sixpence was a small silver coloured coin, first made in 1920 and used before decimalization in the UK in 1970

At that time it was worth two

and a half p and would probably

be equivalent to around 70p

today.

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2 Listen again and complete Billy’s questions.

The good old days?

Script

1 Did you have television?

2 How many TV channels were there?

3 So did programmes begin?

4 _ much pocket money _ you get?

5 _ sort of comics _ you ?

Listen and check With a

partner, ask and answer the

questions

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3 Imagine what Roger said about these things.

The good old days?

In those days …

• we / not / have mobile phones

• children / not / play video games

• people / not / buy things with credit cards

• we / not / shop online

• restaurants / not / serve fast food

In those days we didn’t have mobile phones.

In those days, children didn’t play video games.

In those days, people didn’t buy things with credit cards.

In those days, we didn’t shop online.

In those days, restaurants didn’t serve fast food.

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Grammar Spot

1 Write the Past Simple form

l want to go

He likes it

Do you watch TV?

Where does she work?

I don’t eat sweets

They don’t go out much

I wanted to go.

He liked it.

Did you watch TV?

Where did she work?

I didn’t eat sweets.

They didn’t go out much.

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Grammar Spot

2 Complete the time expressions

1 Henry Ford sold the first Model-T Ford _ 1908.

2 I was born April 28, 1991.

3 This lesson began _ nine o’clock.

4 Billy saw Roger two days _.

in on

at

go

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Grammar Reference

7.1 Past simple

For the forms of the Past Simple, see Unit 6

He discovered penicillin in 1928.

Man landed on the moon in 1969.

The Berlin Wall came down in 1989.

Questions

When did it happen?

How long ago did people start using the Internet? How much pocket money did you get?

But:

How many people died in the war?

How many programmes were there?

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Grammar Reference

7.2 Time expressions

in / at / on

in the twentieth century / 1924 / the 1990s winter / summer /

the evening / the morning / September

on 10th October / Christmas Day / Saturday / Sunday evening

at seven o’clock I weekends I night

ago

I went there weeks / a month ago.ten years / two

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1 Match a question word in A with a line in B and an answer in C

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Listen and check Practise the questions and answers with a partner

Answers

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Practice – Roger’s life

2 Work with a

partner You have

different

information about

Roger’s life Ask

and answer the

questions

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2 You and your partner have different information about

Roger Denton’s life Take turns to ask and answer questions to find out the missing information to complete your text.

Student B Student A

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Practice – Talking about you

3 Write the correct preposition in at on

eleven o’ clock

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Practice – Talking about you

4 Work with a partner Ask and answer questions with

When ? Use a time expression and/or ago in your

answer.When did ?

• you go to bed last night

• you get up today

• you leave the house

• arrive at school/work

• you start learning English

• this class start

• you last go on holiday

• your parents get married

• you last check your phone

• you last have a coffee break

5 Tell the class about your day up to now

I got up at seven o’clock and had breakfast.

I left the house at

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Listening and pronunciation

6 Listen and tick () the sentence you hear

Where did you want to go?

Why did you want to go?

I don’t go to college

I didn’t go to college

Where is he?

Where was he?

Do you like it?

Did you like it?

Why did she come?

Why didn’t she come?

They were here

They weren’t here

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Speaking - Talking about your life

1 Work with a partner Owen is talking to Nicole at a party Look at Owen’s questions and the notes in

Nicole’s answers What did Nicole say?

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You aren’t English, are you Nicole? Where are you from?

No / French / born / Toulouse

Is that where you grew up?

Yes / lived / parents / brother / house near the university / father worked/university

Oh, how interesting! What did he do? Was he a teacher?

Yes / professor / music

Really! What does he play?

brilliant pianist

How wonderful! And what about your mother? What’s her job?retired / but / doctor / worked /hospital

So did you go to school in Toulouse?

Yes / catholic high school I / ten years Then / university

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What did you study?

English and Education / Paris, and then / studied / one year / London

Ah! That’s why your English is so good! And did you start work straight after that?

No / travelled / Africa / few months, then / taught / school in Senegal

That sounds great! And what’s your job now?

teach / high school / Paris / English and French

I’m sure you’re a brilliant teacher!

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What did you study?

brilliant pianist

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1 Listen and compare

What did you study?

brilliant pianist

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How wonderful! And what about your mother? What’s her job?

brilliant pianist

retired / but / doctor / worked /hospital

No, I’m French I was born in Toulouse.

Yes I lived with my parents and my brother in a house near the university there My father worked at the university.

Yes, he was a professor of music.

He’s a brilliant pianist.

She’s retired now, but she was a doctor She worked in the hospital.

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What did you study?

I teach in a high school in Paris I teach English and French.

Anyway what about you?

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2 Practise the conversation with a partner Swap roles

Yes, I went to a catholic high school I was there for ten years Then I went to university.

What did you study?

I studied English and Education in Paris, and then I studied for one year in London.

No, I travelled around Africa for a few months, then I taught in a school in Senegal.

I teach in a high school in Paris I teach English and French.

Anyway what about you?

No, I’m French I was born in Toulouse.

Yes I lived with my parents and my brother in a house near the university there My father worked at the university.

Yes, he was a professor of music.

He’s a brilliant pianist.

How wonderful! And what about your mother? What’s her job?

She’s retired now, but she was a doctor She worked in the hospital.

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3 Make some notes about your own life story

4 Work in groups Tell the group your life story Ask and answer questions

Where did you ?

How long ?

Did you ?

Who did you ?

Did you enjoy university?

What did you study?

How long did you stay there?

Who did you meet?

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