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Vocabulary unit 4 change and technology dest c1c2

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back up make a copy of information on your computer; give support to someone by telling other people that you agree with them ủng hộ, sao lưu dữ liệu backup noun of BACK UP change around move things s.

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back up make a copy of information on your computer; give support to someone by telling other people that you agree with them: ủng hộ, sao lưu dữ liệu

backupnoun of BACK UP

change around move things so that they are in different places or positions: di chuyển các đồ trong nhà

change into stop being in one state, condition or form and start being in another, or make something do this; take off the clothes or a piece of clothing you are wearing and put on different ones: chuyển sang, thay đồ mới

change out of take off the clothes or a piece of clothing you are wearing and put on different ones: thay đồ

do up repair, paint and improve an old building, car, boat, etc; fasten (an item of clothing): trang trí, sửa lại, cài vào

fade away disappear slowly: mờ dần,yếu dần, phai nhạt dần

key in put information into a computer or other electronic machine using keys or a keyboard: nhập dữ liệu vào máy tính

make into change someone or something so that they become something else: biến cái gì thành

mix up put things together without any order; think that one person or thing is another person or thing: nhầm lẫn, lộn xộn

mix-upnoun of MIX UP

take apart separate an object into pieces: tháo rời

break a habit to stop doing something that you do regularly: từ bỏ thói quen

break with tradition to do something different from what is usually done: phá vỡ truyền thống

make the break (from)begin something new or do something different from, to escape from somewhere, to stop a relationship: chấm dứt (quan hệ, công việc )

a welcome break fromget away from something unpleasant; to do something pleasant instead of that thing: có kết quả tốt từ việc tạm dừng

undergo a change experience, be affected change: trải qua sự thay đổi

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against the clock - If you do something -, you are rushed and have very little time to do it

- cật lực, chạy đua với thời gian

Vd: With her term paper due on Monday, she was racing - to finish it

around the clock all day and all night without stopping, 24/7: suốt ngày đêm

clockwork If something works like - it works very smoothly and correctly; do something with precision, very regular: như một cái máy, đều đặn

date from/back to originate at a particular time; have existed since: có niên đại từ

keep sth up to date - incorporate the latest developments and trends; to continue giving or adding the most relevant information - - Liên tục cập nhật cái gì

Vd: Whenever we get a new booking we add it to the calendar so we can

-at a l -ater/future d -ate - (formal) -at some time in the future

- một ngày nào đó (trong tương lai)

Vd: The details will be agreed

-meet/satisfy a demand- to give sb what they wanted(demand); supply as much as people need or want

- đáp ứng nhu cầu

Vd: There are reports that the company cannot produce enough to

-on demand at any time that someone wants or needs something; available whenever you call for it; readily available when you demand it

Vd: They believe that abortion should be available

-in demand it's popular and people want it

put/throw your energy into enthusiasm and determination: bỏ/tốn công sức vào, dốc hết sức làm gì

take/assume the form of to begin to have a particular quality or appearance, appear as sth: thành hình, xuất hiện như, dưới hình thức

fill in/out a form complete an application or document: điền vào đơn

for sb's own good for the benefit of sb: vì lợi ích của ai

in the know knew: biết

know-how knowledge of how to do something: bí quyết, phương pháp

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lead to/down/through to guide or direct someone to sth or a place/down to a lower point or level/go through: dẫn tới/ dẫn xuống/dẫn qua

put sth in(to) place to set up, install: đặt cái gì vào đúng vị trí

in place of - instead of someone or something

- thay cho

Vd: You can use margarine - butter in some recipes

out of place not in the proper place, incongruous: không đúng chỗ, lạc lõng, bất thường peace process a series of discussions to try to find a peaceful solution to a war or to political violence: tiến trình hòa bình

serve a purpose to be useful in some way: Phục vụ mục đích, đáp ứng nhu cầu

a sense of purpose Recognizing that you have value and importance as a person lets you set and reach goals: chí hướng , mục đích rõ ràng

toolbar thanh công cụ

tool kit bộ dụng cụ

webmaster The person responsible for maintaining and updating a website: người quản lí trang web

take the wheel to be in control of the steering wheel of a vehicle or a vessel: cầm lái

wheel of fortune vòng quay may mắn

a leopard can't change its spots used for saying that someone will never change their behaviour or character: bản chất con người không thay đổi

all mod cons all modern conveniences, the machines and pieces of equipment in your house that make life easy and comfortable: những thiết bị hiện đại trong nhà

break the mould change a situation by doing something that is very different from what most people usually do or have done in the past: làm một điều khác thường, phá cách

change your tune change your opinion or attitude: thay đổi ý kiến, thái độ

have a change of heartchange your opinion about something or decide not to do something you were planning to do: thay đổi suy nghĩ, tình cảm, ý kiến

know sth inside out - be very familiar with sth

- biết hết mọi thứ, hiểu rõ tường tận

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Vd: He business

-reinvent the wheel waste time and effort trying to do sth that someone else has already done well: phí tgian, công sức làm việc mà ng khác đã làm tốt

stick to your guns refuse to change what you are saying or doing despite the opposition or criticism of other people: ko chịu thay đổi, giữ vững lập trường

the tools of the trade the skills and equipment that you need in order to do your job: kỹ năng, công cụ cần cho công viêc

alternate (v) - if one thing -s with another, it happens after it and keeps being repeated

- xen kẽ, luân phiên

Vd: You go first this game, and then we'll

-alternate (adj) - happening on one day, week, etc, but not on the day, week, etc that immediately follows

- luân phiên

Vd: We usually go to visit my grandma on - Sundays

amend - to change in a formal way; to change for the better

- (v) cải thiện, cải tạo

Vd: Could you - the report before you send it?

conservative - not willing to accept much change, especially in the traditional values of society

- adj /kən´sə:vətiv/ thận trọng, dè dặt, bảo thủ

Vd: I grew up in a village where most of the people were quite

-convert (v) - to change from one system, use or method to another, or to make sth do this Vd: We're -ing to a new computer system at work, so it's chaos at the moment

- to change your beliefs, especially your religious beliefs, or to persuade s.o to do this

Vd: I was rather shocked when my dad -ed to Islam

- (v) đổi, biến đổi, chuyển đổi

convert (n) s.o who has changed their beliefs in an important way

Vd: I didn't use to like Fiat cars, but now I've become a

decay -(v) to be gradually destroyed as a result of a natural process of change, or to destroy sth

in this way: thối rữa, suy tàn, phân hủy

Vd: When leaves -, chemicals are returned to the soil

- (n) the gradual destruction of sth as a result of a natural process of change: sự phân rã, suy tàn, mục nát, bị sâu

Vd: Too much sugar in our diets is a major cause of tooth

-deteriorate to become worse: (v) xấu đi, tồi tệ đi

Vd: The situation in the country has -d and tourists are advised not to go there

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distort to change sth such as information so that it is no longer true or accurate: bóp méo, xuyên tạc

Vd: Journalists often - statistics in order to tell a good story

dynamic continuously changing, growing or developing: Năng động, sôi nổi, không ngừng thay đổi

Vd: The world of electronics is a very - area

endure to last for a long time: kéo dài

Vd: Shakespeare's works have -d for over 400 years

modifyto change sth slightly, especially in order to improve it or to make it less extreme: (v) làm dịu, làm nhẹ, giảm bớt; sửa đổi, thay đổi; bổ nghĩa

Vd: We've -ed the design to solve the problem

radical - a - change or way of doing sth is new and very different from the usual way

Vd: That's quite a - suggestion

- (adj) hoàn toàn, triệt để, quyết liệt

từ rễ hoặc gốc, cơ bản

cực đoan, cấp tiến

(n) nguồn gốc căn bản, nguyên lý cơ bản

dấu căn (maths)

refine - to make some changes to something in order to improve it

- (v) lọc, chọn lọc, làm cho tinh khiết

cải tiến, trau chuốt

Vd: You need to - your argument to make it clearer

reform -(v) to improve a situation by correcting things that are wrong or unfair, or make a system work more effectively: cải cách, cải thiện, cải tạo

Vd: The government is planning to - the health system

-(n) a change intended to correct a situation that is wrong or unfair or make a system work more effectively: sự cải cách, sự cải thiện, cải tạo

Vd: These -s don't go far enough, in my opinion

revise - to change your opinion or judgment of s.o or sth

Vd: I think I'm beginning to - my opinion of Tim

- to change, improve or make additions to sth such as a book, law or piece of writing

Vd: - your essay and I'll have a look at the changes when you've finished

-(v) xem lại, duyệt lại, xét lại, sửa đổi

status quo - the present situation or the way things usually are

- phr nguyên trạng, hiện trạng

Vd: Let's just keep the - until we know what's happening

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steady to hold sth firmly without shaking or moving it

Vd: Could you just - the ladder?

substitute - to remove one thing and put something else in its place

- (v) thay thế, thế chỗ

Vd: You can - cream with milk, if you have any

sustain - to provide the conditions in which something can happen or exist

-(v) chống đỡ, chịu đựng, giữ vững được, duy trì

Vd: The atmosphere on Mars won't - life

switch -(n) a change from one thing to another

Vd: I knew the magician had changed the cards over but I didn't spot the

-(n) sth such as button or key that controls the electrical

supply to a light, piece of equipment, machine, etc: công tắc

Vd: This - controls the volume

broadband -(adj) able to send different types of communication signals at the same time: dải sóng rộng

Vd: You need a - connection to watch the video

-(n) a high-speed Internet connection: băng thông rộng, mạng kết nối

Vd: Have you got - at home yet?

(games) console - A small piece of electronic equipment that you connect to a screen, used for playing video games

- máy chơi game

Vd: There's a lot of competition between manufacturers of -s

manuala book containing instructions for doing sth, especially for operating a machine: sách hướng dẫn

Vd: See what it says about this problem in the

-network (v) to connect computers together so that each computer can send and receive information to and from the other computers: kết nối thành mạng lưới

Vd: We've -ed all the computers in the office so that we can send files to each other more easily

primitive - at a very simple stage of development, before modern technology

-(adj) nguyên thủy, sơ khai

Vd: Da Vinci drew pictures of what we might see as a - helicopter

unalterable not capable of being changed: không thay đổi được, unchangeable

ALTER

changeover a complete change from one system or method to another: sự chuyển đổi

CHANGE

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interchangeable capable of replacing or changing places with something else: (adj) có thể hoán đổi, thay thế cho nhau

CHANGE

continuity liện tục, ko gián đoạn, noun of continuous

CONTINUE

continuation n sự tiếp tục, tiếp nối, noun of countinual

CONTINUE

discontinue >< CONTINUE

maturation biological growth processes that enable orderly changes in behavior, relatively uninfluenced by experience: quá trình trưởng thành

MATURE

newness noun of NEW

anew - adv Once more, again especially in a different way

- lại, một lần nữa; lại nữa; bằng cách khác

Vd: The film tells - the story of his rise to fame and power

NEW

revolt n cuộc nổi dậy; v nỗi loạn, làm ghê tởm

electrifying thrilling, exciting: rất thú vị, hấp dẫn

conversion noun of CONVERT

filthy very dirty: bẩn thỉu, dơ dáy

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