TENSES A OTHER STRUTURES 1 S + would rather + S + HAD + V3ED ( PAST TIME thời gian quá khứ) Ex1 She would rather (stay) stay at home than (go) go out with him Ex2 I would rather you (come) came here at 7 o’clock Ex3 I would rather you (not smoke) didn’t smoke here EX4 She would rather you ( buy ) had bought some books last month 2 Ex5 It’s about time for you (go) TO GO school ( You should go to school) Ex6 It’s time you (leave) LEFT 3 Ex7 We find it interesting (learn) TO LEARN English 4 S + us.
Trang 1A OT HER STRUTURES
1
Ex1: She would rather (stay) .stay at home than (go) go out with him
Ex2: I would rather you (come) came here at 7 o’clock
Ex3: I would rather you (not smoke) didn’t smoke here
bought ………….some books last month
2
Ex5: It’s about time for you (go) TO GO school ( You should go to school)
Ex6: It’s time you (leave) ………LEFT
3
Ex7: We find it interesting (learn) TO LEARN English
4
S + used to + V1 S + didn’t use to + V1 Did + S + use to + V1 ?: đã từng Ex8: I used to (play) play tennis when I was twelve.
Ex9: I didn’t use to (get) …get ……… up early.
5
Ex10: It was not until he left that I (remember) …remembered……… his name.
B CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ĐUÔI -ED VÀ –S/-ES
I Cách phát âm đuôi –ed: Động từ có quy tắc thêm –ed được phát âm như sau:
- /ɪd/ khi -ed sau 2 âm: / t, d / ( ta , đi)
Ex: wanted, permitted, needed, hated, succeeded,
- /t/ khi -ed sau các âm: / s , k , p , f , tʃ, ʃ, θ / (chó sủa xôn shao khắp phố phường)
Ex: cooked, laughed, reached, washed, finished, hoped, missed, practiced, fixed,…
- /d/ khi -ed sau các âm còn lại: / ð, b, v, z, ʒ, dʒ, g, m, n, ŋ, l, w /
Ex: rained, arrived, bored, allowed, accused, changed, failed, robbed, agreed, tried, played…
*Ngoại lệ: Một số từ kết thúc bằng –ed dùng làm tính từ được phát âm là /ɪd/ :
aged /eɪdʒɪ d/ : cao tuổi, lớn tuổi aged /d/ (V) : có tuổi là
crooked : cong, vặn vẹo, quanh co
dogged : gan góc
ragged : rách tả tơi
wicked : độc ác
wretched : khốn khổ, cùng khổ
S + would rather + S + HAD + V3/ED ( PAST
TIME : thời gian quá khứ)
S + would rather + S + V 2/ed : thích ai đó làm (ko) làm gì hơn
( present time ; thời gian hiện tại)
S + would rather + V 1 + than + V 1 : thích hơn
It is ( about / high ) time + to V: Đã đến lúc….
It is ( about / high ) time + S + V 2/ed :.
IT WAS NOT UNTIL + (mốc thời gian) + THAT + S + V 2/ed : Mãi cho đến thì
S + find /think/ consider … + it + Adj / Noun phrase + to V
Trang 2learned : thông thái, có học thức learned /d/ (V) : học
naked : trần (trụi)
scared : thiêng liêng
tired : mệt mỏi
EXERCISE 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
1 A opened B knocked C played D occurred
2 A rubbed B tugged C stopped D filled
3 A dimmed B travelled C passed D stirred
5 A tried B obeyed C cleaned D asked
6 A laughed B added C worked D pronounced
8 A agreed B succeeded C smiled D loved
11 A killed B hurried C regretted D planned
13.A sacrificed B finished C fixed D seized
15.A loved B tease d ( z) C washed D rained
16.A packed B punched C pleased D pushed
19.A washed B parted C passed D barked
20.A imagined B released C rained D followed
22.A landed B needed C opened D wanted
24.A talked B fished C arrived D stepped
26.A considered B rescued C pulled D roughed
27.A produced B arranged C checked D fixed
28.A caused B examined C operated D advised
29.A painted B provided C protected D equipped
Trang 330 A fixed B naked C talented D mended
II Cách phát âm đuôi -s/-es : Động từ hoặc danh từ thêm -s hoặc -es được phát âm như sau:
- /ɪz/ sau từ tận cùng bằng các âm: / s , z , ʃ , tʃ , ʒ , dʒ / ( chiếu sáng ))
Ex: roses, raises, chances, wishes, matches, oranges, damages…
- /s/ sau động từ hoặc danh từ tận cùng bằng những âm: / p , k , f , t / (phải kêu fở tái)
Ex: maps, desks, roofs, laughs, hats, cloths…
- /z/ sau động từ hoặc danh từ tận cùng bằng các âm còn lại.
Ex: bags, kids, rooms, apples, boys, schools, potatoes, countries, hobbies…
EXERCISE 2: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
2 A fixes B pushes C misses D goes
3 A cries B buzzes C studies D supplies
4 A holds B notes C replies D sings
6 A runs B fills C draws D catches
7 A drops B kicks C sees D hopes
8 A types B knocks C changes D wants
10.A calls B glasses C smiles D learns
11 A knives B trees C classes D agrees
12.A buses B horses C causes D ties
14.A ships B roads C streets D speaks
15.A beliefs B cups C plates D apples
16.A houses B knives C clauses D changes
18.A sees B sings C meets D needs
19.A seeks B plays C gets D looks
20.A tries B receives C teaches D studies
21.A eyes B apples C tables D faces
22.A posts B types C wives D keeps
23.A stools B cards C cabs D forks
24.A buses B crashes C oranges D clothes
25.A tapes B cakes C chores D dates
Trang 426 A hooks B laws C vehicles D fields