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Bài thi mẫu môn phonetics and phonology

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1 Auditory phonetics is concerned with the A production of phonetic sounds of words of a language Comment by Phạm Thị Bình Articulatory B hearing of phonetic sounds of words of a language Comment by Phạm Thị Bình auditory C transmission of phonetic sounds of words of a language D description of phonetic sounds of words of a language 2 The lowest part of the tongue in the throat is called the A epiglottis B tongue root C dorsum D tongue blade 3 In a consonant, the lower and upper lips approach or.

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1 Auditory phonetics is concerned with the

A production of phonetic sounds of words of a language

B hearing of phonetic sounds of words of a language

C transmission of phonetic sounds of words of a language

D description of phonetic sounds of words of a language

2 The lowest part of the tongue in the throat is called the …

3 In a consonant, the lower and upper lips approach or touch each other

A dental B labiodental C bilabial D palatal

4 Which of the following groups contains a segment that differs in

manner of articulation from the other segments?

A [ p , b , t , d ] B [ t , b, k , g ] C [ f, v, s, z ] D [ m, ŋ , n, z, ]

5 Which of the following statements is correct?

A Fricatives are consonants produced with a continuous airflow through the mouth

B Fricatives are consonants produced with the complete stoppage of the air in the mouth which causes an explosion

C Fricatives are consonants produced with the lowering of the soft palate

D Fricatives are non-continuant consonants

6 Which of the following is the stress distribution for the word artificial as in this context:

Please give him artificial respiration.?

A [ a:tifi’∫l ] B [ a:’tifi∫l ] C [ a:ti’fi ∫l ] D.[,a:ti ‘fi∫l ]

7 Which of the following phonetic variations may happen to the voiced stop [ d ] in this

context : [ li:d ] lead?

A [ d ] is aspirated after the front vowel [i:]

B [ d ] is devoiced after the long vowel [i:]

C [ d ] is devoiced word finally

D [ d ] is aspirated in the final position of a stressed syllable

8 Which of the following symbols that corresponds to each of the following phonetic

description:

voiced labiodental fricative

9 Contrastive distribution is an indication that the two sounds in question are

A different phonemes B allophones of the same phoneme

10 Which of the following is a minimal pair ?

A [ ð ] [ bet ] there - bet

B [ dæb] [ bæd ] dab - bad

C [ bæd ] [ bet ] bad - bet

D [ ð ] [ d ] there - dare

11 The core or essential part of a syllable is called the

12 In the following transcriptions, a dot [.] represents a potential syllable boundary Which

one shows the syllable boundary in the correct location for the word melting?

A [ mɛl tɪŋ ] B [ mɛlt ɪŋ ] C [ mɛ ltɪŋ ] D [ mɛltɪ ŋ ]

13 Pairs of words which differ in one sound only and have different meanings are called

14 Which of the following are described as [+ vocalic]?

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A Obstruent B Glides C Vowels D Liquids

15 represent the placement of the body of the tongue

16 The word 'tomato' consists of

A two syllables B three syllable C one syllables D four syllables

17 Which of the following word lists has different vowels?

A carpet, bath, hearth, aunt B sought, tough, cough, could

C suit, shoe, rule, route D push, wolf, should, pull

18 A phonetic transcription is also called a

A phonemic transcription B broad transcription

C narrow transcription D detail transcription

19 Which of the following is the description of the sound /i:/?

A A more retracted front, short, lax, unrounded vowel

B A front, short, lax, unrounded vowel

C A lowest, front, short, lax, unrounded vowel

D A front, close (high), long, tense, unrounded vowel

20 The place of articulation for /f/ is _

21 Which of the following words has a dipthong?

22 Patterns of consonants and vowels for the word "green" =

23 The phrase is [juwənmi] in phonemic transcription is

A He and you B You and me C You and mine D you and we

24 Which words are content words?

25 Which words are structure words?

A adjectives B nouns C auxiliaries D verbs

26 Where is the stress of the word “economy”?

A on the first syllable B on the second syllable

C on the third syllable D on the last syllable

27 Which of the following coarticulation processes may happen to the alveolar / n / in this

context : [ krænbri ] cranberry ?

A [ n ] may be devoiced before the voiced [ b ]

B [ b ] may become syllabic after the nasal [ n ]

C [ n ] may be labialized before [ b ]

D [ b ] may be nasalized after [ n ]

28 Which of the following groups contains a segment that differs in shapes of lips (lip rounding) from the other segments?

29 Which word below possibly shows the deletion of the schwa sound /ə/ in spoken English?

30 Which word does not have the aspirated [p]?

31 …………is a sound change in which some phonemes change to become more similar to other nearby sounds

A Derivation B Co-articulation C Dissimilation D Assimilation

32 Which of the following are the most vowel-like consonants?

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33 Which of the following coarticulatory processes that takes place in this pronunciation

context: ask [aks]

A epenthesis B assimilation C metathesis D segment insertion

34 Which of the following phonological processes that takes place in the pronunciation of

“Would you?”

A mutual assimilation B segment deletion

35 Vowels followed by nasal consonants are………

A Lengthened B Devoiced C Shortened D Nasalized

36 Which of the following is not included in the criteria to classify English vowels?

A Place of articulation B Tongue height

37 A vowel is ……… when preceding a final fortis sound

A Devoiced B Nasalized C Shortened D None of the above

38 Which of the following pairs of words have different diphthongs?

39 Which of the following statements is NOT correct?

A The rhyme may consist of only the nucleus

B The rhyme never precedes the onset

C The rhyme may consist of a nucleus and a coda

D The rhyme may consist of an onset and a nucleus

40 Which of the following symbols that corresponds to each of the following phonetic

description:

long mid back vowel

THE END

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