10 10 SM HA6 K25 1 UNIT 9 VOCABULARY desert ˈdez ət n an area, often covered with sand or rocks, where there is very little rain and not many plants sa mạc waterfall ˈwɔː tə fɔːl n water, especially from a river or stream, dropping from a higher to a lower point, sometimes from a great height thác nước rainforest ˈreɪn fɒr ɪst n a forest in a tropical area that receives a lot of rain rừng mưa, rừng nhiệt đới mountain range ˈmaʊn tɪn ˌreɪndʒ n a group or line of mountains with a particula.
Trang 1UNIT 9 VOCABULARY
desert /ˈdez.ət/ n an area, often covered with sand or rocks, where there is
very little rain and not many plants
sa mạc
waterfall /ˈwɔː.tə.fɔːl/ n water, especially from a river or stream, dropping
from a higher to a lower point, sometimes from a great height
glacier /ˈɡlæs.i.ər/ n a large mass of ice that moves slowly sông băng
coastline /ˈkəʊst.laɪn/ n the particular shape of the coast, especially as seen
from above, from the sea, or on a map
đường bờ biển
project /ˈprɒdʒ.ekt/ n a piece of planned work or an activity that is finished
over a period of time and intended to achieve a particular purpose
dự án
organic /ɔːˈɡæn.ɪk/ adj not using artificial chemicals in the growing of plants
and animals for food and other products
hữu cơ
inorganic /ˌɪn.ɔːˈɡæn.ɪk/ adj not being or consisting of living material, or (of
chemical substances) containing no carbon or only small amounts of carbon
vô cơ
community /kəˈmjuː.nə.ti/ n the people living in one particular area or people
who are considered as a unit because of their common interests, social group,
eco-friendly /ˈiː.kəʊˌfrend.li/ adj eco-friendly products have been designed to
do the least possible damage to the environment
thân thiện với môi trường, không gây tác hại đến môi trường
generate /ˈdʒen.ə.reɪt/ v to produce energy in a particular form phát ra, sản sinh
(năng lượng)
entry /ˈen.tri/ n the act of entering a place (sự) đi vào
chaos /ˈkeɪ.ɒs/ n a state of total confusion with no order: (sự) hỗn độn, hỗn
loạn, lộn xộn
disaster /dɪˈzɑː.stər/ n an event causing great harm, damage, or suffering thảm họa
resident /ˈrez.ɪ.dənt/ n a person who lives or has their home in a place cư dân
educate /ˈedʒ.u.keɪt/ v to teach someone, esp in the formal system of schools giáo dục
recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪ.kəl/ v to sort and collect rubbish in order to treat it and
produce useful materials that can be used again
tái chế
rural /ˈrʊə.rəl/ adj in, of, or like the country: (thuộc) nông thôn,
Trang 2thôn dã
scenery /ˈsiː.nər.i/ n the general appearance of natural surroundings, esp
when these are beautiful
phong cảnh, cảnh vật
wildlife /ˈwaɪld.laɪf/ n animals and plants that grow independently of people,
usually in natural conditions
động thực vật hoang
dã
tropical /ˈtrɒp.ɪ.kəl/ adj from or relating to the area between the two tropics: nhiệt đới
geographical /ˌdʒi.əˈɡræf.ɪ.kəl/ adj relating to geography, or to the
geography of a particular area or place
(thuộc hoặc liên quan đến) địa lý
feature /ˈfiː.tʃər/ n a typical quality or an important part of something nét đặc biệt, điểm đặc
trưng
tribe /traɪb/ n a group of people, often of related families, who live together,
sharing the same language, culture, and history, especially those who do not
live in towns or cities
bộ tộc, bộ lạc
jungle /ˈdʒʌŋ.ɡəl/ n a tropical forest in which trees and plants grow very
closely together
rừng nhiệt đới
howl /haʊl/ v If a dog or wolf howls, it makes a long, sad sound tru lên, hú lên
humid /ˈhjuː.mɪd/ adj (of air or weather conditions) containing extremely
small drops of water in the air
ẩm, ẩm ướt
mosquito /məˈskiː.təʊ/ n a small flying insect that bites people and animals
and sucks their blood
muỗi
clearing /ˈklɪə.rɪŋ/ n an area in a wood or forest from which trees and bushes
have been removed
khoảng rừng trống
whisper /ˈwɪs.pər/ v to speak very quietly, using the breath but not the voice,
so that only the person close to you can hear you
nói, thì thầm
stare /steər/ v to look for a long time with the eyes wide open, especially
when surprised, frightened, or thinking
nhìn chằm chằm
freeze /friːz/ v If a person or animal that is moving freezes, it stops suddenly
and become completely still, especially because of fear
thấy ớn lạnh, tê liệt (vì
sợ
insect /ˈɪn.sekt/ n a type of very small animal with six legs, a body divided
into three parts and usually two pairs of wings, or more generally, any similar
very small animal
côn trùng
domestic animal / dəˌmes.tɪk ˈæn.ɪ.məl / n an animal that is not wild and is
kept as a pet or to produce food
động vật nuôi ở trang trại hoặc làm cảnh, động vật thuần dưỡng
reptile /ˈrep.taɪl/ n an aminal that produces eggs and uses the heat of the sun
to keep its blood warm
loài bò sát
creature /ˈkriː.tʃər/ n any large or small living thing that can move
independently
sinh vật, loài vật
mammal /ˈmæm.əl/ n any animal of which the female feeds her young on
milk from her own body
động vật có vú
Trang 3primate /ˈpraɪ.meɪt/ n a member of the most developed and intelligent group
of mammals, including humans, monkeys and apes
động vật linh trưởng
butterfly /ˈbʌt.ə.flaɪ/ n a type of insect with large, often brightly coloured
wings:
con bướm
camel /ˈkæm.əl/ n a large animal with a long neck, that lives in the desert and
has one or two humps (= large raised areas of flesh) on its back
lạc đà
chimpanzee /ˌtʃɪm.pænˈziː/ n a small, very intelligent African ape with black
or brown fur
tinh tinh
crocodile /ˈkrɒk.ə.daɪl/ n a large reptile with a hard skin that lives in and near
rivers and lakes in hot, wet parts of the world
cá sấu (châu Phi)
eagle /ˈiː.ɡəl/ n a large, strong bird with a curved beak that eats meat and can
see very well
chim đại bang
gerbil /ˈdʒɜː.bəl/ n a small animal, similar to a mouse with long back legs,
that is often kept as a pet
chuột nhảy
gorilla /ɡəˈrɪl.ə/ n a large ape that comes from western Africa khỉ đột
leopard /ˈlep.əd/ n a large wild cat that has yellow fur with black spots on it
and lives in Africa and southern Asia
con báo
ostrich /ˈɒs.trɪtʃ/ n a very large bird from Africa that cannot fly đà điểu châu Phi
penguin /ˈpeŋ.ɡwɪn/ n a black and white bird that cannot fly but uses its small
wings to help it swim
chim cánh cụt
pigeon /ˈpɪdʒ.ən/ n a large, usually grey bird that is often seen in towns sitting
on buildings in large groups, and is sometimes eaten as food
chim bồ câu
sloth /sləʊθ/ n a mammal that moves slowly and lives in trees con lười
tortoise /ˈtɔː.təs/ n an animal with a thick, hard shell that it can move its head
and legs into for protection It eats plants, moves very slowly, and sleeps
during the winter
Rùa
abondon /əˈbæn.dən/ v to leave a place, thing, or person, usually for ever từ bỏ, bỏ rơi
uncertain /ʌnˈsɜː.tən/ adj not knowing what to do or believe, or not able to
do decide about something
không chắc chắn, không biết rõ rang
elusive /iˈluː.sɪv/ adj difficult to describe, find, achieve, or remember khó hiểu, khó tìm
thấy, khó nhớ
astonishing /əˈstɒn.ɪ.ʃɪŋ/ adj very surprising đáng kinh ngạc
essential /ɪˈsen.ʃəl/ adj necessary or needed thiết yếu
silence /ˈsaɪ.ləns/ n a period without any sound; completely quiet (sự) yên lặng, yên tĩnh
trekking /ˈtrek.ɪŋ/ n the activity of walking long distances on foot for
pleasure
đi bộ đường dài
spectacular /spekˈtæk.jə.lər/ adj very exciting to look at đẹp mắt, hùng vĩ
incredibly /ɪnˈkred.ə.bli/ adv used for saying that something is very difficult
to believe
khó tin nổi, đáng kinh ngạc
Trang 4+ -r
-y + -ier
nhân đôi phụ âm cuối + -
er
safer friendlier bigger
the + -st the + -y + - iest
the + nhân
đội phụ âm
cuối + -est
the safest the friendliest the biggest
tính từ
the most/least
interesting tính từ bất quy tắc good
bad far
better worse further/farther
the best the worst the furthest
2 Những cách khác nhau để so sánh một hay nhiều hơn các thứ:
- So sánh hơn nhiều: much/a lot + tính từ so sánh hơn + than
- A is a lot more expensive than B
- So sánh bằng: the same as, as + adjective + as
- A is the same as B
- So sánh không bằng: not as/so + adjective + as
- A is not as big as B
3 Có thể sử dụng so sánh hơn với danh từ: more/les + noun
- He has more money than we thought
Trang 54 Tính từ so sánh nhất thường hay được sử dụng với hiện tại hoàn thành:
- It’s the best restaurant I’ve ever been to!
MẠO TỪ
Mạo từ không xác định: a/an
lần đầu cái gì đó được nhắc đến I saw a lion yesterday
trước danh từ số ít There’s a library in the town
trước danh từ chỉ nghề (nói chung) I’m an actor
Không có mạo từ
để nói về những việc hoặc người nói
chung
Dogs are friendly animals
trước danh từ số nhiều I’m taking four classes this term
trước hầu hết các thành phố, đất nước và
châu lục
I live in Germany
trong một số cụm từ có giới từ on Tuesday, at sea, in hospital, at work
Mạo từ xác định: the
để nói về một cái gì đó đã được nhắc đến
hoặc một thông tin mà người nói và người
nghe đều biết là gì
I saw a lion The lion was sleeping
để nói về những thứ chỉ có một duy nhất I looked at the Moon
trước một số tên địa danh số nhiều the United States
trước biển/đại dương/song the Atlantic
trước tên của một số khu vực the north west of England
trong một số cụm từ có giới từ in the evening, at the beginning
với tính từ so sánh nhất She is the tallest
Trang 6UNIT REVIEW
1 The Andes, running along South America’s western side through many countries, is among the world’s longest
A mountain ranges B waterfalls C lakes D mountains
2 Have you ever walked in a/an ?
A ocean B lake C desert D mountain
3 Rivers, lakes, mountains, deserts and rainforests are features
A coastal B cultural C natural D tropical
4 The Amazon Jungle, also known in English as Amazonia, is the world’s largest ,
famed for its biodiversity
A tropical desert B tropical rainforest
C rural area D mountain range
5 With a of 3,260 kilometres (2,030 miles), Vietnam has plenty of beautiful
beaches
A mountain range B coastline C river D glacier
6 A/An is a huge mass of ice that moves slowly over land It is often called “a river
of ice”
A glacier B ocean C waterfall D stream
7 This is the first time we’ve ever swum in a/an
A desert B glacier C rainforest D ocean
8 Dr Kee Hwang’s idea was to take down the city’s main highway, uncover the river that flowed below to a green park called the Seoul River Park
A create B do C remove D use
9 In today’s Great Ideas, we are looking at ideas for the environment that are a bit different, including building schools out of old plastic bottles and developing eco-friendly
nightclubs
A saving B recycling C polluting D generating
10 Angle Falls in Venezuela is the world’s tallest at 979 metres (3,212 feet)
A lake B river C stream D waterfall
11 I always want to buy a house and live in a where I can be engaged in farming
A national park B rural area C wildlife centre D urban area
12 The region has interesting natural geographical features, like and forests
A volcanoes B huts C wildlife D scenery
Trang 713 Tokyo is in midsummer Everybody feels uncomfortable because the air is very wet and hot
A dry B fresh C humid D tropical
14 When I saw a huge anaconda snake, I froze with I was so afraid that I couldn’t move
A excitement B fear C happiness D anger
15 a deep breath and try to relax
A Make B Have C Get D Take
16 It is rude to at people like that As a shop assistant, you mustn’t do that
A see B stare C glimpse D watch
17 The little boy fell over and started to loudly with pain
A breathe B scream C stare D whisper
18 Phong Nha-Ke Bang , a UNESCO-recognised preserved area, is home to some of the world’s largest caves
A National Park B Wildlife Centre C Amusement Park D Rural Area
19 We visited a last weekend We saw and learnt about different species of animals
A wildlife centre B beautiful scenery C natural world D wild tribe
20 I often go cycling or walking in the countryside I love the feeling of the on my face and the wind blowing through my hair
A wildlife B beautiful scenery C fresh air D natural beauty
21 When he was a child, he was interested in including butterflies and spiders
A reptiles B insects C birds D primates
22 Elephants are the largest land on the earth and have distinctly massive bodies, large ears, and long trunks
A reptiles B insects C mammals D primates
23 Crocodiles are large semiaquatic that live throughout the tropics in Africa, Asia, the Americas and Australia
A primates B mammals C reptiles D water creatures
24 Several species of including chimpanzees, monkeys and gorillas have been found
on the island
A primates B birds C insects D reptiles
25 Sharks are among the most dangerous water
A creatures B primates D insects D fish
26 A/An is the world’s fastest land animal It can run at 100 kilometres per hour
A ostrich B cheetah C dolphin D tortoise
27 Cows are animals Farmers raise cows for milk and meat
A wild B domestic C forest D desert
Trang 828 Dogs have an amazing of smell Many dogs can recognise the smell of the old owners many years after they last saw them
A sense B ability C skill D feeling
29 can survive in the hot desert without food and water for up to two weeks thanks
to their humps, which are made of fat
A Elephants B Sloths C Camels D Bears
30 I find gardening very relaxing I have a plot of land where I several kinds of vegetables
A rise B grow C make D produce
1 At over 1,700 metres deep, Baikal, which is located in the mountainous Russian region of
Siberia, is lake in the world
A deepest B deeper C the deepest D the deeper
2 Scientists attach research equipment the seals’ bodies
A most popular B the more popular C many popular D more popular
5 In my opinion, vegetables always taste much when you grow them yourself
A better B good C best D the best
6 You mustn’t take your visitor to that area It’s
A too dangerous C much dangerous
B too much dangerous D dangerous enough
7 The farthest place is Bali in Indonesia I went there with my family two years ago
A I’ve ever been to C I ever go to
B I’ve ever gone to D I ever went to
8 He broke his leg and had to be for a week
A in the hospital B in hospital C at the hospital D at hospital
9 Mediterranean Sea has an area of two and a half million square kilometres It is much smaller than Pacific Ocean with an area of 166 million square kilometres
A x B The C A D An
10 The electricity for many of the traffic lights in Cape Town now comes from sun – using large solar panels
Trang 911 York is a beautiful, historic city so they made nearly city centre into a pedestrian zone
A of B all of the C all D all of a
12 He plants some fruit trees the land his father gave him
A in B on C over D by
13 They were until 7.00 p.m yesterday
A in work B in the work C at work D at the work
14 What an ugly photo! - Yes, it’s one of photos I’ve ever seen of myself
A the best B the worst C the better D the worse
15 I think the life in the countryside is more peaceful than the life in the city - Definitely The life in the city is the life in the countryside
A as peaceful than C not as peaceful as
B as peaceful as D more peaceful as
16 He has just bought an expensive car He has we thought
A more money than C much money as
B much money than D more money as
17 I like your bag It’s my sister’s
A same as B the same as C the same D the same like
18 I don’t like this book It is much the one I read before
A more interesting than B less interesting than
C as interesting as D so interesting as
19 Tourism is the world’s industry with 240 million jobs
A bigger B the bigger C biggest D the biggest
20 Wellington is from Sydney than Auckland
A farther B the farther C farthest D the farthest
21 Masdar City, a city in the north of Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates, plans to be
first carbon-neutral city in the world
22 The town is , so it’s very popular with tourists
A on coast B on the coast C at coast D at the coast
23 While we were on holiday in Egypt, we decided to go on a cruise
A in River Nile C along River Nile
B in the River Nile D along the River Nile
24 Rocky Mountains are a major mountain range in western North America with dramatic wilderness, diverse widlife and alpine lakes
25 I travelled with a guide for hours to get there
A on a boat B on boat C in a boat D in boat
Trang 1026 I it all done by Thursday - it is just impossible
A can get B can’t get C can to get D can’t to get
27 My father took me camping in Michigan because he wanted to teach me wild animals, insects and trees
A with B about C of D by
28 When they saw a bird, they jumped up and fired their arrows at it, but missed
A all of they B all of them C all they D all them
29 He always dreams on a tropical island
A of living B to live C of live D to living
30 the Great Wall of China is an amazing experience I will never forget
A Trekking along B Trekking in C Trek along D Trek in
1 What’s the world’s fastest bird? -
A It could be a penguin Penguins can’t fly
B It might be a penguin Penguins can’t fly
C Maybe it’s a penguin Penguins can’t fly
D It is not definitely a penguin Penguins can’t fly
2 Which animal lives the longest? -
A It can’t be a tortoise because tortoises can live to 150 years old
B Maybe it’s a tortoise because tortoises can live to 150 years old
C It’s definitely not a tortoise because tortoises can live to 150 years old
D It couldn’t be a tortoise because tortoises can live to 150 years old
3 What’s the world’s biggest fish? -
A It can’t be a whale because whales aren’t fish
B It might be a whale because whales aren’t fish
C Maybe it’s a whale because whales aren’t fish
D Perhaps it’s a whale because whales aren’t fish
4 A letter arrives It’s possible that it’s from your cousin, Janice -
A Yes, it could be from Janice
B No, it might be from Janice
C Yes, it can’t be from Janice
D No, it’s definitely from Janice
5 There is a knock at the door It could be Colin -
A No, it can’t be Colin because he is on holiday
B No, it could be Colin because he is on holiday
C Yes, it must be Colin because he is on holiday
D Yes, it could be Colin because he is on holiday
Trang 11UNIT 10 VOCABULARY
crime rate /ˈkraɪm ˌreɪt/ np the number of crimes that are committed
during a period of time in a particular place
explore /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ v to search and discover about something thăm dò, thám hiểm
atmosphere /ˈæt.mə.sfɪər/ n the mixture of gases around không khí, khí khuyển
lifestyle /ˈlaɪf.staɪl/ n someone’s way of living; the things that a person or
particular group of people usually do
lối sống, nếp sống
nightlife /ˈnaɪt.laɪf/ n entertainment and social activities that happen in the
evening in bars and clubs
thú vui về đêm
discount /ˈdɪs.kaʊnt/ n a reduction in the usual price chiết khấu, hạ giá,
giảm giá
graffiti /ɡrəˈfiː.ti/ n words or drawings, especially humorous, rude, or
political, on walls, doors, etc in public places
hình vẽ, chữ viết trên tường
murder /ˈmɜː.dər/ n (c-u) the crime of intentionally killing a person tội giết người, tội ám sát
accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ n a place to live, work, stay in chỗ trọ, chỗ ăn ở
advantage /ədˈvɑːn.tɪdʒ/ n a condition giving a greater chance of success sự thuận lợi
disadvantage /ˌdɪs.ədˈvɑːn.tɪdʒ/ n a condition or situation that causes
problems, especially one that causes something or someone to be less
successful than other things or people
sự bất lợi, sự thiệt hại
alternative /ɒlˈtɜː.nə.tɪv/ adj an alternative plan or method is one that you
can use if you do not want to use another one
thay đổi, lựa chọn
punishment /ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/ n the act of punishing someone sự trừng phạt, sự trừng
trị
sentence /ˈsen.təns/ n a punishment given by a judge in court to a person
or organization after they have been found guilty of doing something
wrong
sự tuyên án, án
community service /kəˌmjuː.nə.ti ˈsɜː.vɪs/ np work done without payment
to help other people Criminals whose crime was not serious enough for
them to be put in prison are sometimes ordered to do community service:
dịch vụ cộng đồng/lao động công ích
shoplifting /ˈʃɒp.lɪf.tɪŋ/ n the illegal act of taking goods from a shop
without paying for them
sự ăn cắp đồ ở các cửa hàng
shoplifter /ˈʃɒp.lɪf.tər/ n.a person who takes illegally from a shop without
paying for them
người ăn cắp đồ trong cửa hàng/siêu thị
technique /tekˈniːk/ n a way of doing an activity that needs skill kỹ xảo, kỹ thuật
disappear /ˌdɪs.əˈpɪər/ v if people or things disappear, they go somewhere
they cannot be seen or found
biến mất
credit card /ˈkred.ɪt ˌkɑːd/ n a small plastic card that can be used as a
method of payment, the money being taken from you at a later time
thẻ tín dụng
Trang 12fraud /frɔːd/ n the crime of getting money by deceiving people sự lừa lọc, sự lừa gạt
criminal /ˈkrɪm.ɪ.nəl/ n someone who commits a crime kẻ phạm tội, tội phạm
illegally /ɪˈliː.ɡəl.i/ adv in a way that is illegal bất hợp pháp, trái pháp
luật
arrest /əˈrest/ v if the police arrest someone, they take them away to ask
them about a crime that they might have committed
bắt giữ
ignore /ɪɡˈnɔːr/ v to intentionally not listen or give attention to lờ đi, phớt đi
delay /dɪˈleɪ/ v to make something happen at a later time than originally
planned or expected
làm chậm chễ, hoãn lại
n the situation in which you have to wait longer than expected for
something to happen, or the time that you have to wait
sự chậm trễ, sự trì hoãn
litter /ˈlɪt.ər/ n small pieces of rubbish that have been left lying on the
ground in public places
rác rưởi bừa bãi
faulty /ˈfɒl.ti/ adj a faulty machine or device is not perfectly made or does
not work correctly
có thiếu sót, mắc khuyết điểm
equipment /ɪˈkwɪp.mənt/ n the set of necessary tools, clothing, etc for
particular purpose
thiết bị, dụng cụ
crashing /ˈkræʃ.ɪŋ/ n loud noises made when things break or fall tiếng đổ vỡ loảng xoảng
spam /spæm/ n unwanted email, usually advertisements thư rác
sensation /senˈseɪ.ʃən/ n the ability to feel something physically, especially
by touching, or a physical feeling that results from this ability`
cảm giác
score /skɔːr/ v to win or get a point, goal, etc in a completion, sport, game,
or test
ghi điểm thắng, đạt được
council /ˈkaʊn.səl/ n a group of people elected or chosen to make
decisions or give advice on a particular subject, to represent a particular
group of people, or to run a particular organization
hội đồng
ban /bæn/ v to forbid (= refuse to allow) something, especially officially cấm, cấm chỉ
charity /ˈtʃær.ə.ti/ n an organization whose purpose is to give money,
food, or help to those who need it, or to carry out activities such as medical
research that will help people in need, and not to make a profit
việc thiện
achievement /əˈtʃiːv.mənt/ n something very good and difficult that you
have succeeded in doing
thành tích, thành tựu
drug /drʌɡ/ n any natural or artificially made chemical that is taken for
pleasure, to improve someone’s performance of an activity, or because a
person cannot stop using it
ma túy
alcohol /ˈæl.kə.hɒl/ n a clear liquid that can make you drunk, also used as
a solvent (= a substance that dissolves another) and in fuel and medicines
Trang 13constitution /ˌkɒn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/ n the set of political principles by which a
state or organization is governed, especially in relation to the rights of the
people it governs
hiến pháp
discover /dɪˈskʌv.ər/ v to find information, a place, or an object, especially
for the first time`
living in the city
- She doesn’t like
Where do you like
going out in the evening?
- sử dụng động từ ‘like’ để nói về những thứ bạn thích:
A: What do you like doing in the evening? Bạn thích làm gì vào buổi tối?
B: I like going out at night Mình thích đi ra ngoài chơi vào buổi tối
2 Like - giới từ - như thế nào
to be like (pre) - giới từ
? What is he/she/it/Antigua/your new house like?
- sử dụng giới từ ‘like’ để hỏi về ai đó, cái gì, như thế nào:
A: What’s it (the city) like? Thành phố đó như thế nào?
B: It’s a big city, with lots of traffic Đó là thành phố lớn với nhiều xe cộ
Chú ý: Không nên nhầm lẫn hai cách sử dụng của động từ like (thích) và giới từ like (như thế nào)
- What’s it like? Nơi đó (thành phố) như thế nào?
- It’s a lovely city Đó là một thành phố đáng yêu (trả lời câu hỏi như thế nào)
Không trả lời: I like it very much Tôi rất thích nó (trả lời câu hỏi có thích không?)
Trang 1410.2: Câu bị động hiện ở tại thường và quá khứ
+ I/you/he/she/it/we/they am/are/is told
that he is the best player
- Rubgy isn’t played here
? Is this disk made with potatoes?
-
Câu bị động ở quá khứ – Past passive
Phân từ II – past
participle
+ I/you/he/she/it/we/they was/were stopped by a policeman
- The photo wasn’t taken here
? Was the dog killed?
- Sử dụng câu chủ động để nhấn mạnh chủ thể - tác nhân gây ra hành động:
John stole the camera
Liz ate the bread
- Sử dụng câu bị động
§ để nói việc gì xảy ra với cái/vật gì hoặc người (nhấn mạnh vào hành động hoặc đối
tượng chịu sự tác động của hành động):
The camera was stolen by John Máy ảnh bị đánh cắp bởi John
The bread was eaten by Lize Bánh mì bị ăn bởi Liz
§ khi không biết tác nhân gây ra hành động
Thousands of people are killed on the roads every year ( We don’t know who kills them)
§ Khi tác nhân gây ra hành động không quan trọng:
The cake are made in France (it is not important who makes them)
- Trong trường hợp muốn đề cập ai gây ra hành động, thì để sau giới từ “by”
The criminal was caught by the police
Penicillin was discovered by Sir Alexander Fleming
Trang 15UNIT REVIEW
I VOCABULARY
1 Two boys were caught writing large on the wall of a private house
A graffiti B paintings C decorations D posters
2 equipment is responsible for several types of on-the-job injuries each year
A Faulty B State- of- the- art C Portable D Standard
3 The judge asks why the stole books from a bookshop?
A murderer B thief C robber D burglar
4 A thief stole seventeen cans of paint What is his/her ? A prison sentence? Or a big fine?
A aim B plan C intention D punishment
5 Martha decided to use her blog to money for hungry schoolchildren in Malawi
through the project called Mary’s meals
A raise B rise C give D take
6 The judge ordered him to pay a fine and perform 100 hours of as a punishment
A welfare B community service C customer service D voluntary
7 is the crime of cheating somebody in order to get money or goods illegally
A Fraud B Shoplifting C Stealing D Lying
8 The national government wants all buses in transport to be clean and economical
by 2030
A private B air C railway D public
9 The police sometimes put themselves in danger when arresting violent
A guards B criminals C victims D judges
10 I want to know if it is possible to have a on the price if I buy 5,000,000 items
A discount B decline C drop D decrease
11 My computer has again I don’t know why it stops working suddenly
A knocked D collapsed C crashed D broken
12 We are of course how an error like this could have occurred
A looking B checking in C investing D investigating
13 A long is predicted on the motorway because of the accident
A break B interval C interruption D delay
14 The police often concentrate partrolling in poor neighbourhoods with high
A crime rates B birth rates C inflation rates D interest rates
15 Anna has a summer ahead of her She doesn’t have to worry about anything
A carefree B home free C barrier free D hands-free
Trang 1616 My doctor says I should start playing sports because my is too sedentary
A lifework B lifeboat C lifetime D lifestyle
17 Nowadays, instead of punishments such as prison sentence, criminals might get the punishments that fit their crimes
A original B corporal C traditional D physical
18 The movie is about a girl who mysteriously while on a picnic at Hanging Rock
A stayed B disappeared C arrested D caught
19 She's a wonderfully creative dancer but she doesn't have the of a truly great
performer
A habit B enrollment C technique D involvement
20 A(n) venue for the concert is being sought in case we don’t want to use original one
A compulsory B obligatory C imperative D alternative
21 In the film, he broke a bank and shot a guard
A at B out C into D up
22 Is it possible for the criminals to change their ?
A way of life B way of living
B C lifestyle D all answers are possible
23 She got on the way to the airport due to the accident on the highway
A engaged B delighted C stuck in a traffic jam D promoted
24 I signed up to a mailing list and then I received – unwanted emails, for months
A litter B spam C notice D letter
25 The park and river are full of People throw their plastic bags, tins, ends, etc everywhere!
cigarette-A wood B equipment C furniture D litter
26 She spoke very loudly on the phone It was so !
A noisy B quiet C gentle D peaceful
27 Dubai is a great city for shopping and going out It has a really good with a lot of bars and clubs
A nightlife B environment C climate D weather
28 In Melbourne, public transport is really good, actually it is quite cheap and You can go everywhere by tram
A uncomfortable B inconvenient C efficient D unreliable
29 What do you like best about living in Melbourne? – I think it’s probably a great It’s really close to some fantastic beaches It’s got everything here with just a 5-minute drive
A location B trip C atmosphere D climate
30 Everyone drives a car here in Dubai so the traffic is
A efficient B fast C terrible D expensive
Trang 17II GRAMMAR
1 - I’ve never been to Madrid What ?
- It’s a lovely city There’s a great atmosphere and the people are really friendly
A does it like B is it like C does it look like D it liked
2 I to ask for some more information about your Bed and Breakfast
A write B would like writing
C am writing D wrote
3 Is it possible to travel easily into the centre of town public transport?
A in B on C with D by
4 A shoplifter was caught _ three times in one year in a small town in the United States
A to shoplift B shoplift C shoplifting D shoplifted
5 The local council banned Martha _ taking photographs and posting them on the website
A for B from C by D in
6 How did he manage everything in such good condition?
A to keep B keep C keeping D kept
7 One thing that makes me really angry when people throw rubbish on the streets and
on the beaches
8 When we were young, all the children in my family to become doctors
A expect B were expected C are expected D have been expected
9 A couple went _ illegally in dangerous waters A search team had to spend hours _ for them
A sail/look B to sail/to look C sailed/looked D sailing/looking
10 Lucas Stepanovich drove town playing loud music his windows down
A into/on B to/by C through/with D from/at
11 I think that there are not enough things for teenagers to do and this causes problems I would like to see more centers and clubs
A sport/young B sport/youthful C sports/youth D sporting/youthfully
12 , I would like to know the price
A In addition to this B Addition C Addition to this D In addition to
13 More evidence which allows the CSI officers to find the killers
A has discovered B discovers C is discovered D discovered
14 The thieves five paintings from the National Art Gallery
A has stolen B stealing C stole D were stolen
15 is your new flat like? It’s very small, but it’s near the city centre
A How B Where C Which D What
Trang 1816 I almost missed my flight there was a long queue in the duty-free shop
A due to B because of C but D because
17 The punishment for the shoplifter is that he/she was sent to speak to the shop owners and gave them advice stop shoplifters
A on how to B how to C on how D how
18 Excuse me I ordered room service over an hour ago Can you look it, please?
A at B for C into D up
19 This is one possible solution to the problem , there are others
A Because B So C In addition to D However
20 I've got to do at the moment, without being given any more
A work enough B enough working C enough work D works enough
21 I the fact that there’s nothing for teenagers to do in this town
A fed up B get fed with C fed up with D get fed up with
22 The police have found no of a terrorist link with the murder
A evident B evidence C evidential D evidencing
23 The Statue of Liberty and the Eiffel Tower were built by French
A architecture B architectural C architects D architectonic
24 The first aeroplanes by the Wright brothers and Alberto Santos Dumont
A built B were building C are built D were built
25 What do you like about _?
A where do you live B where you live C where live you D you live where
26 What the food in your country like?
A is about B does C is D about
27 I would like what courses you have in August
A knowing B know C being known D to know
28 A thief stole seventeen cans of paint going to prison, he was told to spend
several weeks painting local schools, a library and other public buildings
A Instead of B When C In addition to D If
29 He was given a fine for graffiti on a wall
A write B writing C wrote D written
30 During the trial, Helen was told to go home and get her favourite
A possess B possessively C possession D possessive
Trang 19III SOCIAL ENGLISH
1 What does a shop assistant respond to the question from the customer: “Excuse me, could I speak to the manager, please?”
A Yes, one moment, please
B I am afraid, you aren’t allowed to do that
C No, of course
D You shouldn’t do that
2 Which statement is NOT a complaint from the customer?
A There’s a problem with the air conditioning
B I’ve been here for over an hour
C Excuse me, there is no towel in my room
D I’m really sorry about that
3 What does a shop assistant respond to this complaint in the shop: “I bought this mobile phone
here last week, but there’s a problem with it.”?
A I regret to inform you that the product you want is out of stock at the moment
B Ok, can you leave it here? I’ll look into it right away
C I’m afraid that it’s in wrong colour
D I’m sorry, I’ll send a technician to your room right way
4 What phrase is NOT used to express the issue that concerns people?
A One thing that really annoys me is that …
B Prague is the city of dream with beautiful buildings and squares
C The thing really makes me angry …
D I get really fed up with the fact that…
5 Which of the following responses is the most suitable to deal with the customer’s problem:
“Excuse me I’m afraid I have a complaint.”?
A Oh really What’s the matter?
B I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number
C I’m sorry He is away on business trip
D Well, we are running out of budget