TỪ CHỈ ĐỊNH LƯỢNG PHẦN II 1 Some –Dùng trong câu khẳng định Some + countable noun (số nhiều) + V(số nhiều) Some pens are on the table There are some pens on the table Some + uncountable noun + V(số ít[.]
Trang 1TỪ CHỈ ĐỊNH LƯỢNG PHẦN II
1 Some
–Dùng trong câu khẳng định
Some + countable noun (số nhiều) + V(số nhiều)
Some pens are on the table
There are some pens on the table
Some + uncountable noun + V(số ít)
There is some ink in the inkpot
2 Many/ much
– Dùng trong câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn “Much” thường không được dùng trong câu khẳng định “Many” có thể dùng được trong câu khẳng định nhưng “a lot of” thường được dùng nhiều hơn trong câu đàm thoại
Many + countable noun (số nhiều) + V(số nhiều)
There are many books on the table
There are not many boys here
Are there many teachers in your school?
Much + uncountable noun + V(số ít)
There isn’t much fresh water on earth
There is much milk in the bottle
We didn't spend much money
Nhưng chú ý rằng , chúng ta dùng “too much” và “so many” trong các câu khẳng định:
We spent too much money
3 A lot of/ lots of/ plenty of
Trang 2– Dùng trong câu khẳng định
A lot of/ lots of/ plenty of + countable noun (số nhiều) + V(số nhiều)
A lot of pupils/ lots of pupils are in the library now
Plenty of shops take checks
A lot of/ lots of/ plenty of + noun (không đếm được) + V(số ít)
Lots of sugar is sold in the shop
A lot of time is needed to learn a language
Don’t rush, there’s plenty of time
4 A great deal of (= much)/ a number of
A great deal of + uncountable noun + V (số ít)
A great deal of rice is produced in Vietnam
A large number of + countable noun (số nhiều) + V(số nhiều)
A large number of cows are raised in Ba Vi
The number of + countable noun (số nhiều) + V (số ít)
The number of days in a week is seven
The number of residents who have been questioned on this matter is quite small
5 A little và little
A little (không nhiều nhưng đủ dùng) + uncountable noun + V(số ít)
Little (gần như không có gì) + uncountable noun + V(số ít)
A: Can you give me some ink?
B: Yes, I can give you some I’ve got a little ink in my pen
(No, I’m sorry I’ve got only little)
We must be quick There is little time (= not much , not enough time )
He spoke little English, so it was difficult to communicate with him
He spoke a little English, so we were able to communicate with him
6 A few và few
Trang 3A few (không nhiều nhưng đủ dùng) + countable noun (số nhiều) + V(số nhiều)
Few (gần như không có) + countable noun (số nhiều) + V(số nhiều)
Ví dụ:The house isn’t full There are a few rooms empty
Where can I sit now? - There are few seats left
He isn't popular He has few friends
She's lucky She has few problems (= not many problem)
7 All
All + countable noun (số nhiều) + V(số nhiều)
All students are ready for the exam
All + uncountable noun + V(số ít)
Nearly all water on earth is salty
8 Most of, all of, some of, many of
Most/ some/ all/ many + noun (số nhiều) + V(số nhiều)
Some people are very unfriendly
Most of, some of, all of, many of + the/ his/ your/ my/ this/ those + noun (số nhiều) + V(số nhiều)
Some of the people at the party were very friendly
Most of my friends live in Hanoi
Bài tập thực hành
Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành những câu sau với “some” hoặc “any”:
1 We didn’t buy …………flowers
2 This evening I’m going out with ………….friends of mine
3 “Have you seen ……… good films recently?” – “No, I haven’t been to the cinema for ages”
Trang 44 I didn’t have ………money, so I had to borrow………
5 Can I have ………milk in my coffee, please?
6 I was too tired to do………work
Bài tập 2: Hoàn thành câu với “much, many, few, a few, little, a little”
1 He isn’t very popular He has ……… friends
2 Ann is very busy these days She has ……… free time
3 Did you take ……….photographs when you were on holiday?
4 The museum was very crowded There were too……… people
5 Most of the town is modern There are ………… old buildings
6 We must be quick We have……… time
7 Listen carefully, I’m going to give you ……….advice
8 Do you mind if I ask you……….questions?
9 This town is not a very interesting place to visit, so …….tourists come here
10 I don’t think Jill would be a good teacher She’s got ………… patience
11 “Would you like milk in your coffee?” – “yes, please ………….”
12 This is a very boring place to live There’s ………….to do