WRITE AN ESSAY (40 minutes 250 words) (mẫu dàn bài) CẤU TRÚC MỘT BÀI VIẾT LUẬN Introduction (Mở bài) 40 từ General statements Giới thiệu chung về chủ đề Thesis statement Trả lời câu hỏi đề bài [.]
Trang 1WRITE AN ESSAY (40 minutes-250 words) (mẫu dàn bài) CẤU TRÚC MỘT BÀI VIẾT LUẬN:
Introduction (Mở bài)- 40 từ
General statements: Giới thiệu chung về chủ đề
Thesis statement: Trả lời câu hỏi đề bài
Main body (Thân bài)- 2,3 đoạn
Đưa ra các lập luận giải quyết yêu cầu đề bài Mỗi lập luận viết thành một đoạn sử dụng lí do và ví dụ cụ thể
để minh họa Nên viết từ 2 đến 3 đoạn trong phần thân bài
Paragraph 1: Topic sentence- Supportive ideas- Examples- 85 từ
Paragraph 2- 85 từ
Conclusion (Kết bài)- 45 từ
Kết luận thường bao gồm 2 phần: Tóm tắt các ý chính và đưa ra nhận xét hoặc ý kiến cá nhân.
Summary of main points
Comments/ Predictions/ opinions
CÁC DẠNG BÀI LUẬN
UNIT 1: ADVANTAGES & DISDVANTAGES
INTRODUCTION: MỞ BÀI
Câu 1:
Chọn 1
trong
số các
câu
sau
It is often said that _hoac It is often argued that ………
Over the past few years, it seems that
In recent years, we have all become concerned that _
In the past, people _ , but now, _
Nowadays, we are all becoming aware of the fact that _
Câu
2,3 Some people think that…………(quan điểm 1)………On the other hand, the others may believe that………(quan điểm 2)………
Hoac
This trend would create certain benefits but there will also be some drawbacks
Câu 4: Câu chốt mở bài quan trong: The following essay will analyze (phan tich) hoac present
(trinhbay) both pros and cons of this issue/ hoăc situation (tình huống này) hoac problem in more detail
Hoac : In the following essay, the pros and cons of ………… be analyzed in more detail.) Hoăc: This trend would create certain benefits but there will also be some drawbacks
BODY: THÂN BÀI
Para 1: Đoạn
1:Advantage
s
Let’s begin by looking at the positive aspects ……… -Firstly,………
Hoac: One of the main advantages of……….is…(that)
………
VD: The greatest advantage of the Internet is that it supplies people with a cheap and
convenient way of communication
Secondly, ……… Moreover,
Furthermore……… In addition, ,,,,,,
Trang 2Hoac: Another major advantage of the Internet is that it provides an interesting
form of entertainment for people of almost all ages
Para 2: Đoạn
2:
Disadvatages
On the other hand, ……… Hoac However, there are some negative sides
of……… First, …… hoac (One of the biggest problems is
………
VD: The first drawback of the Internet is that it contains a number of harmful sites to
children
Secondly,………….Hoac: Another problem is………hoac Another issue is
VD: Another negative aspect of the Internet is that it could cause addiction, which is
especially detrimental to children and teenagers
CONCLUSION: KẾT LUẬN
• Write a general, one-sentence summary
• State your opinion about the situation • Give a piece of
advice, prediction, or comment To introduce the conclusion,
you write:
In conclusion, ………… Hoac To conclude, ………… To
sum up, ………
To express your opinion, : Personally, I believe……hoac In
my opinion, ………hoac In my view, ……
All things considered, learning a foreign
language at an early age is both positive
and negative However, in my view, the
benefits of sending children to an English
center at the age of 3 or 4 outweigh the
drawbacks Therefore, if possible, parents
should do so for the sake of their children
Notes: “ advantages and disadvantages”, có thể thay bằng“ pros and cons”, “ benefits and drawbacks”, “
good points and bad points”, or “ positive and negative side/ aspect”
benefit(s) (noun, đếm được) drawback(s) (noun, đếm được)
shortcoming (s)
Trang 3strength(s) (noun, đếm được)
strong point (s)
weakness(es) (noun, đếm được) weak point (s)
positive aspect(s) (noun, đếm được)
good side (s)
negative aspect(s) (noun, đếm được) bad side (s)
plus point(s) (noun, đếm được): + minus point(s) (noun, đếm được):
-upside (noun, không đếm được)
bright side
downside (noun, không đếm được) dark side
Trang 4ADVATAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
Trang 5In my opinion, the advantages of……… …… far outweitgh the disadvantages.
Trang 6U
Trang 7NIT 2: OPINION/ARGUMETATIVE ESSAY
LOẠI VIẾT (1 SIDE)-1 phía
INTRODUCTION: MỞ BÀI
Câu 1:
Chọn 1
trong
số các
câu
sau
It is often said that _hoac It is often argued that
Over the past few years, it seems that
In recent years, we have all become concerned that _
In the past, people _ , but now, _
Nowadays, we are all becoming aware of the fact that _
Câu 2,3 và (4) Cách 1
Xem
bai hut
thuoc
Tap 4
2 Some people think that…dua ra 1 quan diem………
Câu chốt mở bài quan trong: )- chọn 1 trong các cách sau
3 In my opinion, I totally/ hoac (completely) – hoan toan agree/ disagree with this idea (hoàn
toàn ủng hộ/ phản đối với ý kiến này ) because of the following reasons (vì những nguyên nhân
sau đây)
hoac-In my view, I am in favour of this idea (ủng hộ ý tưởng này…) for the following reasons.
Cách 2
Xem
bai ve
quang
cao tap
4
2 Some people think that…………(quan điểm 1)………3 On the other hand, the others may believe that………(quan điểm 2)………
4 In my opinion, I agree/ disagree with the forme r (quan điểm trước) hoac the latte r point of view ( quan điểm sau) because of the following reasons.
Hoặc From my point of view, I am convinced with the former/ latter point of view (bị thuyết phục với quan điểm trước hoặc quan điểm sau ) for the following reasons (vì những nguyên
nhân sau)
BODY: THÂN BÀI
Para 1:
Đoạn
1:Lý do
1
First, …… hoac Firstly, ……… hoac The first reason is that… Viết tiếp ví dụ…
Hoac: The main reason why social media has now been positive widespread is that…
In fact, (thực tế là ………Moreover, …… In addition, ………Furthermore…….What is more,……Besides, ………… (Ngoài ra), For instance *VD: ……
Para 2:
Đoạn
2: Lý
do 2
-Second, ………hoac Secondly, ………… The second reason is that….Viết tiếp ví dụ…
Hoac : Another factor that we must consider is that ( social media makes the people in the world become closer….……
In fact, (thực tế là ………Moreover, …… In addition, ………Furthermore…….What is more,……Besides, ………… (Ngoài ra), For instance *VD: ……
CONCLUSION: KẾT LUẬN
Restate your opinion
about the situation
• Give a piece of advice
or make a prediction, a
comment, or a call for
action
.In conclusion,… although it is a common belief that prison is the best way to
punish criminals,
I believe … it is too soft and that it is not necessary in the majority of cases
Personally, I think… prison should be the last option when all else has failed.
In conclusion/ (In short/ To sum up), …… (From my point of view),…… the benefits of social media certainly outweigh its drawbacks.
Trang 8LOẠI VIẾT OPINION 1 PHÍA
CHÚ Ý: Đoạn 2 phần thân bài có thể bỏ Tách đoạn 1 làm 2 lý do
Trang 9LOẠI VIẾT (2 SIDES)-2 phía (cân bằng/ đứng giữa)
INTRODUCTION: MỞ BÀI- Câu giới thiệu chung giống loại trên (câu 1) nhưng câu 2,3,4 viết khác Câu 1:
Chọn 1
trong
số các
câu
sau
It is often said that _hoac It is often argued that
Over the past few years, it seems that
1.
In recent years, we have all become concerned that _
In the past, people _ , but now, _
Nowadays, we are all becoming aware of the fact that _
Câu 2,3 và (4) Cách 1 2 Some people think that……….
3.Câu chốt mở bài quan trong: )- chọn 1 trong các cách sau
-In my opinion, I partly agree/ disagree with this idea (ủng hộ/hoặc phản đối 1 phần với ý
kiến này
hoac-In my view, I agree/ disagree to some extent with this idea ủng hộ/hoặc phản đối ở 1 mức
đô……
Cách 2 2 Some people think that…………(quan điểm 1)………3 On the
other hand, the others may believe that………(quan điểm 2)………
4 In this essay, I will look at/ (hoac explore/ examine/ outline … ) both sides of this
phenomenon (hiện tượng hoạc issue (vấn đề này) hoạc I will analyze both views
Hoac: In the following essay, both sides of this argument will be further discussed in more detail.
4
The following essay will analyze both sides/ views in more detail ( sẽ phân tích 2 khía cạnh
hoac quan điểm chi tiết hơn )
BODY: THÂN BÀI
Para 1:
Đoạn 1:
Lý do
1,2
First, …… hoac Firstly, ……… hoac The first reason is that… Viết tiếp ví dụ…
Hoac: The main reason whysocial media has now been positive widespread is that…
In fact, (thực tế là ………Moreover, …… In addition, ………Furthermore…….What is more,
……Besides, ………… (Ngoài ra), For instance *VD: ……
Secondly, … hoạc the second reason why… …….Finally,……
hoac-There are some main reasons whysocial media has many good points
(hoac) There are several obvious benefits of social network
Hoạc Another factor that we must consider is that ( social media makes the people in the
world become closer….……
In fact, (thực tế là ………Moreover, …… In addition, ………Furthermore…….What
is more,……Besides, ………… (Ngoài ra), For instance *VD: ……
Para 2:
Đoạn 2:
Ngược
quan
điểm
đoạn 1
On the other hand, (hoac, However) some people may argue that ………
Hoac On the other hand, its shortcomings could not be ignored….( không thể bỏ qua khiếm khuyết)
The negative point is that……Another bad effect is that……A final drawback is that………
In fact, (thực tế là ………Moreover, …… In addition, ………
Furthermore…….What is more,……Besides, ………… (Ngoài ra), For instance *VD:
……
Chu y: Cách đưa vi du: For example, ………… hoac For instance, ………… ,hoac
… such as …………hoac Take ………as an example.
Trang 10CONCLUSION: KẾT LUẬN
Restate your opinion
about the situation
• Give a piece of advice
or make a prediction, a
comment, or a call for
action
.In conclusion,… although it is a common belief that prison is the best way to
punish criminals,
I believe … it is too soft and that it is not necessary in the majority of cases
Personally, I think… prison should be the last option when all else has failed.
In conclusion/ (In short/ To sum up), …… (From my point of view),…… the benefits of social media certainly outweigh its drawbacks
Trang 11LOẠI VIẾT 2 PHÍA ( CÂN BẰNG/ ĐỨNG GIỮA/ ĐÔNG Ý 1 PHẦN)
Trang 12UNIT 3:DISCUSSIVE ESSAY (2 SIDES)-2 phía-cân bằng
INTRODUCTION: MỞ BÀI
Câu 1:
Chọn 1
trong
số các
câu
sau
It is often said that _hoac It is often argued that
Over the past few years, it seems that
2.
In recent years, we have all become concerned that _
In the past, people _ , but now, _
Nowadays, we are all becoming aware of the fact that _
Câu
2,3 2 Some people think that…………(quan điểm 1)………3 On the other hand, the others may believe that………(quan điểm 2)………
Câu 4 The following essay will analyze both views in more detail ( sẽ phân tích 2 quan điểm chi tiết
hơn )
Hoac: In this essay, I will look at/ (hoac explore/ examine/ outline … ) both sides of this
phenomenon (hiện tượng hoạc issue (vấn đề này)
Hoac: In the following essay, both sides of this argument will be further discussed in more detail.
VD: 1 In recent years, (Nowadays,Currently, At present,In the past, … ),social media is becoming
increasingly popular in modern society.2 Some people argue thatthere are a lot of good effects
of social network 3.However/ hoac On the other hand, there are also some other people who may think/ (believe) that its drawbacks offset its benefits The following essay will analyze
both views in more detail
Hoac In this essay, I will look at both sides of such argument.
BODY: THÂN BÀI- Mẫu câu khuyên dùng: On the one hand… On the other hand…
Para 1:
Đoạn 1:
Quan
điểm 1
One the one hand, there are some main reasons …….(why social media has many good
points )
In fact, (thực tế là ………Moreover, …… In addition, ………Furthermore…….What
is more,……Besides, ………… (Ngoài ra), For instance *VD: ……
Para 2:
Đoạn
2:Quan
điểm
2-Ngược
quan
điểm
đoạn 1
On the other hand, (hoac, However) some people may argue that ………
Hoac On the other hand, its shortcomings could not be ignored….( không thể bỏ qua khiếm khuyết)
The negative point is that……Another bad effect is that……A final drawback is that………
In fact, (thực tế là ………Moreover, …… In addition, ………
Furthermore…….What is more,……Besides, ………… (Ngoài ra), For instance *VD:
……
On the other hand, some opponents of this believe that…… (examinations make people work hard because students need to work throughout the course as they know they have to prove themselves at the end.)
Hoac: While I agree that…… (examinations may make people work hard, in many ways,
exams have an opposite effect.)
Chu y: Cách đưa vi du: For example, ………… hoac For instance, ………… ,hoac
… such as …………hoac Take ………as an example.
Trang 13CONCLUSION: KẾT LUẬN
Restate your opinion about the situation
Paraphrase lại thesis statement và nêu lại
quan điểm, ý kiến cá nhân đã đề cập trong
bài đối với dạng nêu quan điểm cá nhân
.In conclusion, (view A)…, but (view B)…
In conclusion/ (In short/ To sum up), …… (From my point
of view),…….
the benefits of social media certainly outweigh its drawbacks
Tham khảo thêm tập lý thuyết
UNIT 4: PROBLEM AND SOLUTION ESSAYS
INTRODUCTION: MỞ BÀI
Câu 1:
Chọn 1
trong
số các
câu
sau
It is often said that _hoac It is often argued that
Over the past few years, it seems that
1.
In recent years, we have all become concerned that _
In the past, people _ , but now, _
Nowadays, we are all becoming aware of the fact that _S- V………
Nowadays,/ It is true that…… is becoming increasingly serious in many nations
Nowsaday, it seems to be an increasingly widespread concern that….S- V
Câu
thesis-
câu
chốt
mở bài
It is important that we analyze this problem and explore some effective solutions
……(hoac This essay will present some problems and suggest some effective / (useful)
solutions/
Hoac; Although serious problems have arisen as a result of this, its impacts can be combated hoac solved- giải quyết) effectively
Chú ý solution=recommendation= measure=way, step: giải pháp, gợi ý, biện pháp, policy (chinh
sách) suggestion- goi y
To solve=to find way=to tackle=to combat _ to deal with: giải quyết, tìm cách, đánh bại.
Problem- issue- matter- situation
BODY: THÂN BÀI
Para 1: Nêu
các
problems-các
vấn đề
1,2
…….causes many problems The ……… effects are obvious For example…….In some cases, such as……even leads to…….The second effect is……
Hoac: One of the biggest problems facing is………….Secondly,
………hoac Another problem is………hoac Another issue (van de) is………Finally, …….hoac Lastly, * Last but not least, ………
Hoac: There are many problems for the……… The biggest one is………….In fact,
………Moreover,…… Another issue (van de) is ……Finally, ……
In fact, (thực tế là ………Moreover, …… In addition, ………
Furthermore…….What is more,……Beside s , ………… (Ngoài ra), For instance *VD:
…… This means that…
Para 2: Đoạn
2:Nêu ít nhất
1
Solutio n:
(Giải pháp)
-A solution is for the government to……… hoac To tackle this problem, people should………
-A possible solution to this issue would be…
-One possible way to overcome this problem would be……Another approach to deal with
hoac tackle with this … is…
It is a good idea for the government to… It is necessary / essential for the government/ for
each individual to
Each individual/ The government should/ need to …
Chu y: Cách đưa vi du: For example, ………… hoac For instance, ………… ,hoac