D has an incorrect subject, The sentence needs an inverted subject and verb after the prepositional phrase of position in a group.. The sentence needs an adverb structure to modify the m
Trang 1The sentence needs an inverted subject and verb
after so (A) lacks a verb (B) does not have an
inverted subject and verb (C) has the incorrect verb
The sentence needs an inverted subject and verb
after under no circumstances (B) has incorrect word
order; the direct object does not come before the
verb (C) does not have an inverted subject and verb
(D) has an incorrect subject,
The sentence needs an inverted subject and verb
after the prepositional phrase of position in a group
(A) lacks a verb (B) and (C) do not have an inverted
subject and verb
The sentence needs an inverted subject and verb
after the prepositional phrase of location (A) and
(D) do not have an inverted subject and verb
(B) lacks a verb
The sentence needs an inverted subject and verb
after nowhere (B) lacks a subject (C) and (D) do
not have an inverted subject and verb
The sentence needs an inverted subject and verb
after seldom (A) lacks a verb (C) does not have an
inverted subject and verb (D) is a gerund (2.7)
The mountain bluebird lives should have inverted
word order because it follows a prepositional phrase
of location Correction: lives the mountain bluebird
Lincoin issued should have inverted word order
because the subordinate clause begins with the
negative expression only Correction: did Lincoin
issue
10 B
Quiz 6 (p 238)
1 C_ The sentence needs a condition clause (2.12) (A)
lacks a subordinator (B) has the conjunction and,
which joins two main clauses (2.8) (D) does not
agree in tense meaning with the verb in the main
clause, can have
The sentence needs an inverted subject and verb
after not often (2.13) (A) and (B) lack a verb
{C) does not have an inverted subject and verb
The sentence needs a subordinator to introduce
a cause—result adverb clause (2.11) (A) is a
preposition (2.21) (C) introduces noun clauses (2.9)
(D) is a conjunction that joins main clauses (2.20)
The sentence needs an adverb structure to modify
the main clause The correct answer is the beginning
of an adverb clause (2.11) (A) and (B) lack a
subordinator (C) lacks a subject
They do does not agree in tense with the past mean-
ing of the sentence (2.5, 2.12) Correction: they did
Damascus lies should have inverted word order
because it follows a prepositional phrase of location
(2.13) Correction: lies Damascus
The sentence needs a main clause after and (2.8)
The correct answer has an inverted subject and verb
after neither (2.13) (A), (B), and (C) do not have an
inverted subject and verb Also, (A) lacks a direct
object, and (B) means Toledo lacks two of some-
thing, but the statement is incomplete
The sentence needs an adverb structure to modify
the main clause The correct answer is an active
voice adverb phrase (2.11) (A) has the subordinator
that, which introduces noun clauses (2.9) (C) is a
main clause (2.8) (D) is a verb phrase (2.5)
DELTA'2 Key To THE TOEFL® Test
10
il
12
13
14
15
EXERCISE 2.14.A (p 245)
1
2
10
A
D
The if-clause needs a verb that agrees in tense meaning with the verb in the main clause, slow down (2.12) (B) and (D) have incorrect tense
(C) is an infinitive, which does not function as a verb (2.7)
The sentence needs a main clause, which is joined
to the second main clause by but (2.8) The correct answer is a main clause with an inverted subject and verb after not only (2.13) (A) and (B) have the subordinators if and because, which introduce adverb clauses (2.11) (C) does not make sense in this context
The sentence needs an adverb structure to modify the main clause The correct answer is an active voice adverb phrase (2.11) (B) and (D) are verb phrases (2.5, 2.6) (C) is a main clause (2.8)
Were is the incorrect auxiliary to use with not continue (2.5) This verb must agree in tense meaning with the verb in the main clause, would
be worn away (2.12) Correction: did
Although changes has an incorrect duplicate subordinator, although (2.11) The clause beginning with even ifis subordinate and must be joined to a main clause (2.8) Correction: omit although
The sentence needs an inverted subject and verb after the prepositional phrase of location (2.13) (A) lacks a verb (B) does not have an inverted subject and verb (D) is a prepositional phrase (2.21)
The sentence needs an adverb structure to modify the main clause The correct answer is the beginning
of an active voice adverb phrase (2.11) (B) is a main clause (2.8) (C) and (D) are verbs (2.5), which would need to be joined to the main clause with a conjunction such as and
Contributes is a singular verb, but a plural verb is needed with the compound subject Correction:
contribute
Draws is a singular verb, but a plural verb is needed with the plural subject, expressions Correction:
draw
Deal with is a plural verb, but.a singular verb is needed with macroeconomics, which appears plural but is really singular Correction: deals with
Cause is a plural verb, but a singular verb is needed with the gerund subject adding extra passengers
Correction: causes
Shows is a singular verb, but a plural verb is needed with records, the noun referred to by that
Correction: show
Js is a singular verb, but a plural verb is needed with the plural subject, a number of Correction: are
Are called is a plural verb, but a singular verb is needed with an association of, an expression of a group Correction: is called
The sentence needs a singular verb to agree with its singular subject, The Book of Changes (A) and (C) are plural verbs (D) is a verb form that cannot be used without the auxiliary be (2.5)
The sentence needs a singular verb to agree with its singular pronoun subject, everyone (A) has the relative pronoun who, which introduces adjective clauses (2.10) (B) and (D) are plural verbs
The sentence needs a singular verb to agree with its singular subject, the physical environment (A) is a main clause (2.8) (B) is an infinitive, which does not function as a verb (2.7) (C) is a plural verb
645
Trang 2EXERCISE 2.14.B (p 246)
C
2A
3 D
4.C
5 C
6 B
7B
8
oA
10 €
EXERCISE
1D
2D
3 B
4 D
5 A
6 D
7.C
8 D
9 C
10 €
646
Have is a plural auxiliary verb, but a singular verb
is needed with the uncountable noun subject,
information (2.3) Correction: has
Are is a plural verb, but a singular verb is needed
with the subject the best known, which is singular
because it is the only one of something Correction:
is
Are excellent has a plural verb, but a singular verb
is needed here With subjects joined by either or,
the verb agrees with the subject it is closer to, which
in this case is the gerund cycling Correction: is
excellent
Have been is a plural auxiliary verb, but a singular
verb is needed with the singular subject, the number
of Correction: has been
Help is a plural verb, but a singular verb is needed
with the noun referred to by that, which is the
gerund testing Correction: helps
Consumes is incorrect because the base form of
the verb is needed in that—clauses following verbs
of importance, such as recommend Correction:
consume
Have become is a plural verb, but a singular verb is
needed with the singular subject, trial Correction:
has become
Act is a plural verb, but a singular verb is needed
with the singular subject, half Correction: acts
Were is a plural verb, but a singular verb is needed
with the “false” subject there when the true subject
is an uncountable noun such as experimentation
Correction: was
Qualify is a plural verb, but a singular verb is need-
ed with the singular subject, a college graduate
Correction: qualifies
2.15.A (p 251)
Their is a possessive form where the subject form is
needed Correction: they
That does not agree in number with its noun
referent, figures Correction: those
Whom refers only to people and never to things such
as telescope Correction: which
Your does not agree in person with one; however,
both pronouns refer to the same noun and must
agree Correction: one’s or his or her
Who is formed is incorrect because who refers only
to people and never to things such as storm
Correction: which is formed or that is formed
Their does not agree in number with its noun refer-
ent, child, Correction: his, her, or his or her
Them does not agree in number with its noun
referent, a galaxy, or with the reflexive pronoun
itself Correction: it
His roles does not agree in gender with its noun
referents, Mary Pickford and actress Correction:
her roles
Whom is the object form of the relative pronoun
where the subject form is needed (2.10) Correction:
who or that
Those does not agree in number with its noun
Exercise 2.15.B (p 252)
1 D_ It is a subject pronoun, but a relative pronoun is needed to introduce the adjective clause that modifies that of the Turks (2.10) Correction: which
You should has a pronoun that does not agree in person with one; however, both pronouns refer to the same noun and must agree Correction: one should or he or she should
Their does not agree in number with its referent, state's Correction: its
They is the subject form where a possessive form is needed Correction: their
That does not agree in number with its noun teferents in the compound subject population, industrial capacity, and financial resources
Correction: those
Whose is the possessive form of the relative pronoun where the object form is needed Correction: whom
It does not agree in number with its noun referent, people Correction: they
These does not agree in number with its noun referent, ledge Correction: that
Quz 7 cứ 254)
10
11
12
13
There is has a singular verb, but a plural verb is needed with the “false” subject there when the true subject is plural, as similarities is here (2.14)
Correction: there are
His is a possessive form where the object form is needed (2.15) Correction: him
Js is a singular verb, but a plural verb is needed with the plural subject, periods (2.14) Correction: are
it is has a pronoun that does not agree in number with its noun referent, personality differences (2.15)
Also, is is a singular verb where a plural verb is needed (2.14) Correction: they are
Obtains is incorrect because the base form of the verb is needed in that—clauses following expressions
of importance, such as it is important (2.14)
Correction: obtain
His does not agree in gender with its referent, National Geographic Societys, which is neuter gender (2.15) Correction: its
Which refers only to animals and things, and never
to people (2.10, 2.15) Correction: who
The main clause needs a subject and a verb that agree in number (2.8, 2.14) Retail sales is a noun that appears plural but really is singular (B) has a plural verb (C) has question word order (2.13) (D) has an incorrect form of the verb (2.5)
The main clause needs a singular verb to agree with its singular subject, a demonstration (2.14) (A) is a preposition (2.21) (B) and (D) are plural verbs
They does not agree in person with one; however, both pronouns refer to the same noun and must agree (2.15) Correction: one or he or she
Are is a plural verb, but a singular verb is needed with a pair of, an expression of a group (2.14)
Correction: is
Those does not agree in number with its noun referent, system (2.15) Correction: that
Causes is a singular verb, but a plural verb is needed with the plural subject, role changes (2.14)
Correction: cause
Trang 34A
15 C
Quiz & (p
1B
2.B
3 C
4.D
5 B
6 C
TA
8 B
9 B
10 C
li C
12.C
13 A
14 A
Are is a plural verb, but a singular verb is needed
with the gerund subject enforcing minimum wages
(2.14) Correction: is
Whom is the object form of the relative pronoun
where the possessive form is needed (2.10, 2.15)
Correction: whose
256)
For is incorrect before the infinitive to include
because an infinitive cannot be the object of a
preposition (2.7) Correction: omit for
They does not agree in number with its noun
referent, Halley's Comet (2.15) Correction: it
Available is incorrect because it lacks a verb, but
here is where the verb of the second main clause
should be (2.5, 2.8) Correction: is available
The sentence needs a noun structure to rename the
1930s (2.2) (A) is a main clause (2.8) (B) is part of
a main clause (2.8) (C) is an infinitive (2.7)
The sentence needs a main clause after and (2.8)
The correct answer has an inverted subject and verb
after so (2.13) (A) does not have an inverted subject
and verb (C) lacks so and has the incorrect verb
(D) has the incorrect form of the verb (2.5)
The sentence needs an adverb structure to modify
the main clause The correct answer is the beginning
of an active voice adverb phrase (2.11) (A) is a verb
phrase (2.5) (B) has incorrect word order (D) is a
main clause (2.8)
The sentence needs a noun structure as the object of
the preposition by (2.1) The correct answer is a
noun clause (2.9) (B) is in passive voice, where
active voice is needed (2.6) (C) has question word
order (2.13) (D) is a main clause (2.8)
The passive voice sentence needs the past participle
of the verb after is (2.6) (A) is a noun phrase
(2.1, 2.22) (C) is in active voice (2.6) (D) has an
incorrect word form; regular is an adjective, but an
adverb is needed (2.22)
Considers is incorrect because the base form of the
verb is needed in that—clauses following expressions
of importance, such as if is necessary (2.14)
Correction: consider
its is a possessive form where the subject form is
needed (2.15) Correction: iz
A water is incorrect because uncountable nouns such
as water do not take the singular article a (2.3, 2.4)
Correction: water
Report is an infinitive functioning as an adjective
complement, but it lacks fo (2.7) Correction: to
report
The sentence needs a preposition + relative pronoun
to introduce the adjective clause that modifies
disorders (2.10) (B) lacks a preposition (2.10)
(C) has that, which never follows a preposition
at the beginning of an adjective clause (2.10)
(D) introduces noun clauses (2.9)
The sentence needs a noun structure as the true
subject, which is a compound subject joined by
rather than It is the “false” subject (2.1) (B) has
the subordinator because, which introduces
subordinate clauses and would make this sentence
incomplete (2.8) (C) is a prepositional phrase
(2.21) (D) has a verb
DELTA’s KEY To THE TOEFL® Test
15 D
16 B
17 A
18 D
19 C
20 C
21 C
22 D
23 D
24 A
25 C
The main clause needs a verb that agrees in meaning with the verb in the if-clause, were (2.12) (A) and (C) have incorrect tense (2.12) (B) is a main clause
(2.8)
The sentence needs an adjective structure to modify reactions The answer is the beginning of a passive voice adjective phrase (2.10) (A) is an infinitive (2.7) (C) lacks the auxiliary are, which must follow that to be a correct adjective clause in this context (2.10) (D) has incorrect word order and incorrect
—ing form
The sentence needs a structure that can introduce a clause The correct answer is a main clause followed
by ¢hat, which introduces a noun clause (2.9) (B) is
an infinitive phrase (2.7) (C) is the beginning of
an adverb phrase (2.11), which would make this sentence incomplete (D) is the beginning of a noun clause (2.9), which would make this sentence incomplete because it would have no subject
The sentence needs an inverted subject and verb after the prepositional phrase of location (2.13)
(A) is a prepositional phrase (2.21)
(B) does not have an inverted subject and verb
(C) is an infinitive (2.7)
Building is the incorrect verb form to use with had (2.5) Correction: built or been building
Occupy is a plural verb, but a singular verb is needed with the uncountable noun subject instruction (2.14) Correction: occupies
They will has a verb that does not agree in tense meaning with the verb in the clause, were (2.12)
Correction: they would
Fewer is not used with uncountable nouns such as equipment (2.3) Correction: less
Which its is the beginning of an adjective clause, but
it lacks a verb where one should be (2.8, 2.10)
Correction: which are its
The singular metal is incorrect because silver is one
of many metals (2.3) Correction: metals
Do is a plural verb, but a singular verb is needed with the singular subject expression (2.14)
Correction: does
ExrKcier 2.16.A (p 262)
1 B The sentence needs a noun structure as the object of the preposition of; grotesque is an adjective that modifies this noun The correct answer has adverb + adjective + noun word order (A), (C), and (D) all have incorrect word order or word forms
The sentence needs an adjective to modify hole that can be used before an infinitive The correct answer
is an adjective + enough structure (B) has an incorrect adverb (C) has incorrect word order
(D) is an incorrectly formed comparative (2.19)
The sentence needs a structure to define or describe aerosol The correct answer is an adverb + adjective + noun structure (A) has of very fine, which is incorrect because an adjective cannot be the object
of a preposition (2.21) (B) and (C) have incorrect word order
The sentence needs a structure to define or describe sizes, The correct answer is an adjective + enough + infinitive structure (A) has an incorrect gerund (2.7) (B) and (D) have incorrect word order
Side opposite has incorrect word order, Correction:
opposite side
647
Az)|
Trang 4
6C
7D
8 Cc
9 D
10 C
EXERCISE
1 D
2.8B
3 €
4B
5 C
6 A
7A
8 Cc
9A
10 D
EXERCISE
LA
648
Walls very thick has incorrect word order
Correction: very thick walls
Enough heavy has incorrect word order Correction:
heavy enough
Songs unrelated has incorrect word order
Correction: unrelated songs
Governor territorial has incorrect word order
Correction: territorial governor
So weak has an incorrect word choice So can be
used before adjectives or adverbs in cause-result
adverb clauses (2.11); so is not used before
infinitives (2.7) Correction: foo weak
2.17.A (p 266)
Surprise is a verb or noun, but a passive participial
adjective is needed Correction: surprised
Praising is an active participial adjective, which is
incorrect because architectural projects cannot
praise A passive adjective is needed Correction:
praised
Gift ones has an incorrect word form, gift A passive
participial adjective is needed to modify ones
Correction: gifted ones
Pollution is a noun, but a passive participial
adjective is needed in a series of adjectives
modifying world (2.25) Correction: polluted
Specialize role has an incorrect word form,
specialize, which is a verb (2.22) A passive
participial adjective is needed to modify role
Correction: specialized role
The sentence needs a noun phrase in a list of noun
phrases (2.1, 2.25) The correct answer is a passive
participial adjective + noun (B) and (C) have
incorrect word order (D) is a verb phrase (2.5)
The sentence needs a subject in the noun clause
(2.9) The correct answer is an active participial
adjective + noun (B) has a passive adjective, but
material performs the action of living (C) is a
clause (2.8) (D) is a noun + infinitive, which
implies a future rather than present meaning
The sentence needs a noun structure as the object of
the preposition for; the first continuous—stitch also
modifies this noun The correct answer is an active
participial adjective + noun (A) is a clause (B) has
sew, which is a verb, not an adjective (D) has
incorrect word order
The sentence needs a noun structure as the direct
object of reflects The correct answer is an active
participial adjective + noun (B) has a passive
adjective, but view performs the action of prevailing
(C) and (D) are main clauses (2.8)
The sentence needs an adjective to modify painter
The correct answer is a passive participial adjective
(A) is a noun + infinitive (B) is an infinitive phrase
(2.7) (C) is an active adjective, but painter receives
the action of teaching; the painter was taught by
himself
218.A (p.271)
“The sentence needs a subject and auxiliary verb to
come before known (B) has not only, which is
usually used with but also (2.20) (C) is a main
clause (2.8) (D) has an infinitive instead of a verb
10
Exer
1
B
The sentence needs a noun structure as the object.of the preposition of (2.1, 2.21) (B) has the pronoun none, which cannot modify a noun, (C) has not only, which is usually used with but also (2.20) (D) is an adverb + adjective
The sentence needs an adjective to modify types (A)
is an adverb (B) is a conjunction (D) is a pronoun
The sentence needs a noun structure as the subject (2.1) The correct answer is a pronoun (A) is an adjective (C) is a conjunction (D) is an adverb
The sentence needs an adjective + noun structure to come after not (A) is a verb phrase (2.5) (B) and (D) have the negative modifiers neither and no, which cannot follow not
The sentence needs a noun structure as the direct object of had The correct answer has adverb + adjective + noun word order (2.16) (B) and (C) have incorrect word order (2.16) (D) has the adverb not, which cannot modify a noun
The first main clause needs a noun structure as the subject (A) has not only, which is usually used with but also (2.20) (C) has the adverb not, which cannot modify a noun such as gear wheels (D) has not, which has incorrect word order before are engaged
The sentence needs an adjective to modify sixty-four, (A) incorrectly uses only as a noun (B) has an unnecessary article (C) is a conjunction that
is usually used with but also (2.20)
Not person has the adverb not, which cannot modify a noun, An adjective is needed Correction: no person
None is a pronoun where an adjective is needed to modify accident Correction: no
CISE 2.19.A (p 277)
B The sentence needs an equative expression Jn the same way as means just as (A) is a preposition (2.21) (C) is a subordinator that introduces adverb clauses (2.11) (D) is an infinitive (2.7)
The sentence needs a comparative expression to use with than (B) has lesser, which is never used with than (C) and (D) are not comparative degree
The sentence needs an expression that compares two things and can be used with not The correct answer
is an equative that is made negative by not (B), (C), and (D) are all incorrectly formed structures
The sentence needs the second part of a complex equative expression (A) has than, which is used in the comparative degree (B) is a noun clause (2.9)
(D) is a simple equative, which does not make sense following as beautiful
The sentence needs the first part of a double com- parative (A) lacks the (C) is the beginning of a condition clause (2.12) (D) is superlative degree
The sentence needs a comparative expression to use with than (A) is superlative degree (B) and (C) lack comparative words
The sentence needs the first part of a complex equa- tive expression (A) is a base—form adjective and lacks equative words (B) is comparative degree (D) lacks as before the adjective
The sentence needs an expression that compares two things (A) lacks than (B) is an incorrectly formed equative (D) is superlative degree
DELTA'e Key To THE TOEFL® Test
Trang 5EXERCISE 219 (p 277)
A And dry has the base form of the adjective where the
superlative form is needed in a series of superlatives
Correction: and driest
As if they can is incorrect because as if
introduces adverb clauses of manner (2.11) An
equative expression is needed with just as well
Correction: as they can
The formalest is an incorrectly formed superlative
Correction: the most formal
Least bulky is a superlative where a comparative is
needed Correction: Jess bulky
Far as is an incorrectly formed equative Correction:
as far as
Hot is the base form of the adjective where the
comparative form is needed in a double
comparative Correction: hotter
7 C More greater is an incorrectly formed comparative
Correction: greater
The most does not need the because it follows a
possessive, Thomas Edison's Correction: most
Guz 2 (p 279)
The sentence needs an equative expression (2.19)
(A) incorrectly combines equative and comparative
words (B) has incorrect word order (D) is a clause
The sentence needs a structure to define or describe
fatherhood The correct answer has adverb +
adjective word order (2.16) (A) and (B) have
incorrect word forms (2.22) (D) has incorrect word
order and word forms
The sentence needs a noun structure as the direct
object of had The correct answer has only
modifying a small number (2.18) (B) and (C)
have incorrect word order (2.16, 2.18) (D) is the
beginning of a clause (2.8)
As fixed that is an incorrectly formed equative
(2.19), Correction: as fixed as that
Person average has incorrect word order (2.16)
Correction: average person
Most wasteful is an incorrectly formed superlative
(2.4, 2.19) Correction: the most wasteful
Be is an incorrect word choice An equative expression
is needed with just as (2.19) Correction: as
The sentence needs a noun structure as the object of
the preposition of: The correct answer has adverb +
adjective + noun word order (2.16, 2.17) (A), (B),
and (C) all have incorrect word order or word forms
The sentence needs a comparative expression to use
with more (2.19) (A) is equative degree (2.19) (B)
is a prepositional phrase (2.21) (D) has others,
which is incorrect before war (2.23)
The sentence needs an adjective to modify fingers
that can be used before an infinitive The correct
answer is an adjective + enough structure (2.16) (A)
has an unnecessary word, for (C) has incorrect word
order (D) is a comparative expression (2.19), which
is incorrect before to turn
The sentence needs the second part of a double com-
parative (2.19) (A) is superlative degree (2.19) (B)
has an unnecessary —ing form (C) is a clause (2.8)
The sentence needs a superlative expression to
follow one of (2.19) (B) lacks the (2.4, 2.19) (C)
has an extra word, one (D) is comparative degree
(2.19)
10 B
11 D
12, A
Detta’s Key To THE TOEFL® Test
13 B
14 C
15 C
EXERCISE 1B
2D
3A
4A
5 B
6 B 7.D
8 D
9 €
10 D
EXERCISE 1D
2D
3 B
The sentence needs an adjective to modify experience (2.18) (A) is incorrect without noi
(C) is an adverb (D) is a pronoun
Appealed is a passive participial adjective, but an active adjective is needed because their art performs the action of appealing (2.17) Correction:
appealing
Much influence is the base form of the adjective where the comparative form is needed with than (2.19) Correction: more influence or much more influence
2.20.A (p 285)
The sentence needs a noun structure as the direct object of produces The correct answer is a compound object joined by both and (A) has an unnecessary preposition (C) lacks a conjunction
(D) is an equative expression (2.19)
The sentence needs a conjunction to join two clauses
The correct answer is a subordinating conjunction
(A) has an incorrect meaning for this context (B) is
an article (2.4) (C) introduces noun clauses (2.9)
The sentence needs a conjunction to join two verb phrases (2.5) The correct answer is the second part
of not only but also (B), (C), and (D) have conjunctions that cannot be paired with not only
The sentence needs a conjunction to join two prepositional phrases (2.21) The correct answer has the second part of not but (B) lacks the
preposition on, which must be used with based (2.21) (C) and (D) lack a conjunction
The sentence needs a structure to define or describe two-thirds of Australia The correct answer is two adjectives joined by either or (A) lacks or (C) and (D) incorrectly pair either with nor and and
Therefore expresses result, but this sentence expresses contrast Correction: however
As well is incorrectly formed Correction: as well as
Nor expresses a negative alternative, but the mean- ing here is not negative Correction: or
As well the is incorrectly formed Correction: as well
as the
Either is incorrectly paired with and Correction:
both
221A (p 292) The sentence needs a structure to come between to pass and around the earth The correct answer is a preposition + conjunction, which makes a compound preposition, through and around (A), (B), and (C) all have through but lack a conjunction to join through with around (2.20)
The sentence needs a structure to show how men and women are related The correct answer is an adjective + preposition structure (A) lacks from, which is needed with different (B) is a verb (C) is
an infinitive (2.7)
The sentence needs the first part of the paired expression from to (A} lacks a preposition (C}
has an incorrect preposition (D) has that, which introduces noun clauses (2.9)
649
Trang 610 >
The sentence needs a structure to come between a
verb phrase (2.5) and a prepositional phrase The
correct answer is a by + —ing structure (A) is a verb
phrase (2.5), which is incorrect here without a
conjunction (2.20) (B) has an incorrect structure:
preposition + verb (C) is a clause with question
word order (2.13)
The sentence needs a verb (2.8) The correct answer
is a verb + preposition structure (A) is a verb form
that cannot be used without the auxiliary be (2.5)
(B) is an infinitive, which does not function as a
verb (2.7) (D) lacks to, which must follow respond
For is an incorrect preposition Correction: of
To the right lacks a preposition where one is needed
Correction: to the right of
To is an incorrect preposition Correction: in
Of is an unnecessary preposition Correction: omit
of
By is an incorrect preposition Dreams cannot use
terms However, people use terms for different
things Correction: for
EXERCISE 2.21.B (p 293)
1
2
3
AAR
9
10
D
A
Communicate us lacks a preposition where one is
needed Correction: communicate with us
Of is an incorrect preposition with dea/ Correction:
with
For is an incorrect preposition Breakup is similar in
meaning to divide and division, so it takes the same
preposition they take Correction: into
Of is an incorrect preposition Correction: by
Of is an incorrect preposition Correction: by
Out hard gum has an incorrect preposition
Correction: of hard gum or out of hard gum
Played chromosomes lacks a preposition where one
is needed Correction: played by chromosomes
The number deaths lacks a preposition where one is
needed Correction: the number of deaths
Of is an incorrect preposition Correction: in
Up is an incorrect preposition Correction: from
Quiz 10 (p 295)
1
2
3
650
By is an incorrect preposition (2.21) Correction: of
Also is an incomplete conjunction (2.20)
Correction: but also
Because its has an incomplete compound preposition
(2.21) Correction: because of its
Or is incorrectly paired with both (2.20) Correction:
and
At is an incorrect preposition (2.21) Correction: dy
By is an unnecessary preposition (2.21) Correction:
omit by
The sentence needs a conjunction to join two clauses
The correct answer has a subordinating conjunction
(2.20) (A), (C), and (D) all lack a conjunction Also,
(D) has that, which introduces noun clauses (2.9)
The sentence needs a conjunction to join two noun
phrases (2.20) (A), (B), and (C) all lack a conjunction
The sentence needs a structure to show how
“simple” ideas and “complex” ideas and
distinguished are related The correct answer is the
first part of the paired expression between and
(2.21) (A) cannot be paired with and (2.20) (B)
shows a relationship of three or more things, but
only two things are related here: “simple” ideas and
“complex” ideas (2.23) (D) must join structures of
19
11
12
Quiz
1
il
1
13
D
The sentence needs a structure to define or describe the first use of the principle of the airfoil The correct answer has the first part of not but, which joins two prepositional phrases (2.20, 2.21)
(A) lacks not (2.20) (B) and (C) incorrectly pair neither and either with but (2.20)
Of is an incorrect preposition (2.21) Correction:
from, which is part of the paired expression from to
Contrary is incorrectly paired with on the one hand (2.20) Correction: other hand
To the disk drive has an incorrect preposition (2.21)
Correction: in the disk drive
Js divided to has an incorrect preposition (2.21)
Correction: is divided into
To is an incorrect preposition with differ (2.21)
Correction: from
11 (p 297)
B_ The sentence needs a structure to follow the passive verb are marked (2.6) The correct answer is a prepositional phrase with by (2.21) (A) lacks by
(C) has incorrect word order (D) has an incorrect preposition
The sentence needs a structure with the second part
of either or (2.20) (A) incorrectly pairs either with and (C) has a structure after or that is not parallel to the structure after either (2.20, 2.25) (D) lacks or
Jn the eighteenth has an incorrect preposition (2.21)
Correction: to the eighteenth, which has part of the paired expression from to
The much is an incorrect form where the comparative degree is needed in the second part of a double comparative (2.19) Correction: the more
Resulted is a passive participial adjective, but an active adjective is needed because impact performs the action of resulting (2.17) Correction: resulting
Little is the base form of the adjective where the comparative form is needed with than (2.19)
Correction: less
With is.an incorrect preposition (2.21) Correction:
for
But is incorrectly paired with neither (2.20)
Correction: nor
None faction has a pronoun where an adjective is needed to modify faction (2.18) Correction: no faction
Of is an incorrect preposition after determined (2.21) Correction: by
The sentence needs a noun structure as the subject
of an adjective clause (2.1, 2.10) The correct answer is an adjective + noun structure (2.16) (A) has incorrect word order (2.16) (B) has especially,
an incorrect word form (2.16, 2.23) (D) is a main clause (2.8)
The sentence needs a conjunction that can be used with not only (2.20) (A) and (C) are incorrect conjunctions (B) lacks a conjunction
The sentence needs an expression that compares two things and can be used with not as The correct answer is an equative that is made negative by not (2.19) (A) is part of a clause (2.8) (B) is part of a comparative (2.19) (D) has an incorrect adverb form and lacks that, which is necessary for making the compared things parallel (2.25)
Deita’s Key 10 THE TOEFL® Test
Trang 714 A
15 D
16 B
17 €
18 B
19 A
20 ¢
21 B
22 D
23 €
24 C
25 A
EXERCISE
LA
2.B
3 A
4 D
5 A
6 B
7B
8 C
The sentence needs a structure to show how that
of youth and the work of middle age are related The
correct answer is an adjective + preposition structure
(2.21) (B) lacks from, which is needed with different
(2.21) (C) is an adverb (2.22) (D) is a noun (2.22)
The sentence needs a structure to define or describe
silicon The correct answer is a superlative
expression (2.19) (A) has incorrect word order (B)
is comparative degree (C) lacks the
Volume enormous has incorrect word order (2.16)
Correction: enermous volume
Depends lacks a preposition where one is needed
(2.21) Correction: depends on
As weil is an incorrectly formed conjunction (2.20)
Correction: as well as
Because is a subordinator that introduces adverb
clauses (2.11), but it is incorrect here because it is
followed by a noun instead of a clause A
preposition is needed (2.21) Correction: because
of, which is a compound preposition
Most is an incorrectly formed superlative (2.4, 2.19)
Correction: the most
The sentence needs a structure to describe Paul
Cezanne that can be followed by the infinitive to
devote The correct answer is an adjective + enough
structure (2.16) (A) has incorrect word order (C) is
a main clause (2.8) (D) is a gerund phrase (2.7)
The sentence needs the first part of a complex
equative expression (2.19) (A} and (B) incorrectly
combine equative and comparative words (C) has
incorrect word order
The sentence needs a comparative expression (2.19)
The correct answer has a passive participial adjec-
tive (2.17) (A) is a gerund phrase (2.7) (B) has an
active adjective, which is incorrect because people
receive the action; they are driven by ambition (2.6)
(D) is an infinitive phrase (2.7)
The sentence needs an adjective to modify
precipitation The correct answer is an adverb +
adjective structure (2.16, 2.18) (A) and (B) have
incorrect word order and word forms (2.18) (D) has
the pronoun zone where an adjective is needed
(2.18)
The sentence needs a structure to describe or define
which products The correct answer is a comparative
degree adjective (2.19) (B) has an incorrect word
form, popularly (C) has a word that does not exist,
leastly (D) is equative degree, which does not make
sense in this position (2.19)
2.22.A (p 505)
Elegance is a noun where an adjective is needed
Correction: elegant
Cooperatively is an adverb where an adjective is
needed Correction: cooperative
Original is an adjective where a verb is needed
Correction: originated
Systematic is an adjective where an adverb is
needed Correction: systematically
Appearance is a noun where a verb is needed
Correction: appears
Technically is an adverb where an adjective is
needed Correction: technical
Remarkable is an adjective where an adverb is
needed Correction: remarkably
Circulation is a noun where a verb is needed
Correction: circulates
Detta’s KEY TO THE TOEFL® Test
9 A
10 B
Exercise
Le
2 D
10
EXERCISE
10 C
EXERCISE
c
Independent is an adjective where a noun is needed
Correction: independence
Traditional is an adjective where a noun is needed
Correction: tradition
2.22.B (p 304)
Skillful is an adjective where an adverb is needed
Correction: skillfully
Freeze is a verb where an adjective is needed
Correction: frozen
Mass—produce is a verb where an adjective is needed
Correction: mass—production, which is a noun form that functions as an adjective in this context
Intensely is an adverb where an adjective is needed
Correction: intense
Historically is an adverb where an adjective is needed Correction: historical
Built is a verb where a noun is needed Correction:
building
Influence is a noun or verb where an adjective is needed Correction: influential
Different is an adjective where a noun is needed
Correction: difference
Maneuver is a verb where an adjective i is needed, Correction: maneuverable
Vertically is an adverb where an adjective is needed
Correction: vertical
2.25.A (p Z1)
Does is an incorrect word choice A verb meaning causes is needed Correction: makes
Hard is an incorrect word form An adverb meaning scarcely is needed Correction: hardly
Advice is a noun where a verb is needed Correction:
advise
A most is an incorrect word choice An adverb meaning nearly is needed to modify infinite (2.16)
Correction: an almost
There is an incorrect word choice A possessive adjective is needed (2.15) Correction: their
Too is an incorrect word choice because it usually implies a negative result Correction: very
Strong prove has an incorrect word form, prove, which is a verb A noun structure is needed as the direct object of give (2.1) Correction: strong proof
Amount is not used with countable nouns such as thunderstorms (2.3) Correction: number
Zo lay is an incorrect word choice Lay must be followed by a direct object A word meaning repose
or recline is needed Correction: to lie
Many is an incorrect word choice An adverb is needed to modify smaller (2.16) Correction: much
2.23.B (p 312)
Others is a pronoun where an adjective is needed to modify sources Adjectives do not have plural forms (2.3) Correction: other
To raise is an incorrect word choice Raise must be followed by a direct object Correction: fo rise
While is an incorrect word choice because it must be followed by a clause (2.11) A preposition is needed here (2.21) Correction: during
Drives refers to an action, but this word refers to
Trang 85 D View is an incorrect word choice When view is a
10
EXERCISE
1
2
10
Quz
1
2
3
652
D
D
verb, it must be followed by a direct object A verb
that can be followed by out is needed Correction:
look
Alike is an incorrect word choice because it is an
adjective that usually follows the noun it modifies
A preposition is needed here (2.21) Correction: like
Then is an incorrect word choice A comparative
word is needed after denser (2.19) Correction: than
Almost is an incorrect word choice A noun or
pronoun is needed as the subject of a clause (2.1)
Correction: most, which functions as a pronoun here
As means in the role of A word meaning similar to
is needed here Correction: like
Beside is a preposition of location A word meaning
in addition to is needed here Correction: besides
2.24.A (p 316)
Ahead is redundant when it is used with advance,
which means move ahead Correction: omit ahead
Earliest is redundant because it has the same
meaning as first, Correction: omit earliest
And required is redundant because it has the same
meaning as necessary Correction: omit and
required
Fatal is redundant because it has the same meaning
as that took many lives Correction: omit fatal
Whose numbers are increasing is redundant because
it has the same meaning as growing Correction:
omit whose numbers are increasing
Again is redundant when it is used with reread,
which means read again Correction: omit again
Together with is redundant when it is used with
joined Correction: with,
Progressed forward is redundant because progressed
means moved forward Correction: progressed
Unstable enough is redundant when it is used with
sufficiently, which means enough Correction:
unstable
Also is redundant because it has the same meaning
as in addition to Correction: omit also
12 (p 318)
D
B
A Consistent 1s an adjective where an adverb is needed
(2.22) Correction: consistently
Director refers to a person, but this word refers to a
thing (2.23) Correction: direction
Alike is an incorrect word choice because it is an
adjective that usually follows the noun it modifies
(2.23) A preposition is needed here (2.21),
Correction: like
Pure is an adjective where a noun is needed as the
object of a preposition (2.21, 2.22) Correction: purity
Artistic is an adjective where a noun is needed to
refer to a person (2.22) Correction: artist
Forward is redundant when it is used with proceed,
which means go forward (2.24) Correction: omit
Sorward
Reference is a noun where a verb is needed (2.8,
2.22) Correction: refers
Almost is an incorrect word choice (2.23) A noun
or pronoun is needed as the direct object of make
up (2.1) Correction: most, which functions as a
pronoun here
Unlikely is an incorrect word choice because it is an
adverb where a preposition is needed (2.21, 2.23)
10 B
HD
12 C
13 C
14 C
15 A
EXERCISE 1 C 2A
3 D
4A
5 B
6 A 7.C
8 D
9 D
10 D
EXERCISE 1D
To achieve is an infinitive where a verb is needed (2.7, 2.8, 2.22) Correction: achieved
Another is an incorrect word choice because it can
be used only with singular nouns; models is plural (2.3, 2.23) Correction: other
into is redundant when it is used with entered, which means came into (2.24) Correction: omit into
Occurrence is a noun where a verb is needed (2.8, 2.22) Correction: occurs
Cooperate is.a verb where an adjective is needed (2.22), Correction: cooperative
While is an incorrect word choice because it must be followed by a clause (2.11, 2.23) A preposition is needed here (2.21) Correction: during
2.25.A (p 525) The sentence needs a noun in a list of nouns joined
by and (A) is a verb phrase (2.5) (B) is a main clause (2.8) (D) is an infinitive (2.7)
The sentence needs a prepositional phrase to modify emergence; this structure is parallel to expansion
of the Western economies (2.21) (B) lacks a preposition (C) is an adverb + adjective (D) is a main clause (2.8)
The sentence needs a gerund in a list of gerund phrases joined by and (2.7) Using is parallel to partitioning (A) is a noun + preposition (B) is an infinitive (2.7) (D) is a noun (2.22)
The sentence needs but also + a verb phrase to be parallel to not only powers the sun (2.20) (B) lacks but and has incorrect word order (C) has if, making the phrase not parallel to the structure following not only (D) does not agree in verb tense (2.5)
The sentence needs a verb in a list of verbs joined
by and as well as (2.20) (A) is a gerund (2.7)
(C) is an infinitive (2.7) (D) has a duplicate subject, they (2.1)
The sentence needs a noun phrase in a list of noun phrases joined by and (B), (C), and (D) are all main clauses (2.8)
The sentence needs a gerund phrase in a comparison
of two things (2.7, 2.19) Learning to ride a unicycle
is parallel to learning to swim (A) is an infinitive (2.7) (B) is an adverb clause (2.11) (D) is the beginning of a noun clause (2.9)
The sentence needs a noun phrase after not only that
is parallel to the noun phrase after but also (2.20)
Both noun phrases are superlatives (2.19) (A) is the first half of a double comparative (2.19) (B) is not parallel (C) is a main clause (2.8)
The sentence needs an adjective structure that is parallel to Aigh in carbon dioxide, to which it is joined by but (A) is a gerund phrase (2.7) (B) and (C) are clauses (2.8)
The sentence needs a noun phrase in a list of noun phrases joined by and as well as (2.20) (A) is an infinitive (2.7) (B) is a main clause (2.8) (C) has the subordinator which, which introduces adjective clauses (2.10)
2.25.B (p 524) Self-esteem is raised is not parallel to the other verb phrases in the list (2.5) Correction: raises
self-esteem
DELTA's Key To THE TOEFL® Test
Trang 9Managing is not parallel to handle This is a
compound infinitive; to is omitted from handle
because it does not have to be repeated after the
first infinitive (2.7) Correction: to manage
For providing is not paraliel to the verb phrase
following but also (2.5) Correction: provides
To install is not parallel to the other nouns in the list
(2.22) Correction: installation
Reducing is not parallel to the other infinitives in the
list This is a compound infinitive; fo is omitted
from boost and curb because it does not have to be
repeated after the first infinitive (2.7) Correction:
reduce
The steps is not parallel to which contracts The verb
phrases joined by and, determines which contracts
and defines what steps, should be parallel
Correction: what steps
To repair is not parallel to the other nouns in the list
(2.22) Correction: repair
For the makes the waterwheel not parallel to the
noun it is being compared to, the windmill
Correction: the
Magnetic pole for the south is not parallel to the
north magnetic pole Correction: the south magnetic
pole
To operate is not parallel to the other gerunds in the
list (2.7) Correction: operating
10
Quiz 13 (p 326)
1 C Did they follows nor, but it is not parallel to the
noun phrase following neither (2.20, 2.25)
Correction: the
2 D_ Plan is a verb where a noun is needed (2.22)
Correction: planning
3 C Painful is an adjective where a noun is needed in a
list of nouns joined by and (2.22, 2.25) Correction:
pain,
Activities refers to things, but this word refers to
people (2.23) Correction: activists
Perform is a verb where a noun is needed (2.22)
Correction: performance
While is an incorrect word choice because it must be
followed by a clause (2.11, 2.23) A preposition is
needed here (2.21) Correction: during
Providing is not parallel to the other verbs in the list
(2.5, 2.25) Correction: provide or to provide, an
infinitive that is often used with purpose (2.7)
The sentence needs a noun in a list of nouns joined
by and as well as (2.20, 2.25) (A) is a prepositional
phrase (2.21) (B) is a singular noun, which is not
parallel to the plural nouns in the list (C) has the
redundancy also that one sees (2.24)
The sentence needs a noun in a list of nouns (2.22,
2.25) (B) has also by, which is redundant (2.24)
{C) is a clause (2.8) (D) has by, which is redundant
(2.24) and radiating, which is not parallel to the
other nouns in the list (2.25)
Among is an incorrect word choice because it shows
a relationship of three or more things, but only two
things are related here: the consumer and the stock
market (2.23) Correction: between
Operate is not parallel to the other nouns in the list
(2.22, 2.25) Correction: operation
To spend is not parallel to the thing it is being
compared to: having quiet time by yourself, which is
a gerund (2.7, 2.19, 2.25) Correction: spending
10
11
12
De.ta’s Key 10 THE TOEFL® Test
i3 D
14 €
15
Quiz 14
LA
" oO
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
intellectually is an adverb where an adjective is needed (2.22) Correction: intellectual
To stand is not parallel to the gerund swimming, to which it is joined by and (2.7, 2.25) Correction:
standing
To climb is not parallel to sliding, to which it is joined by as weil as (2.20, 2.25) Correction:
climbing
p 328) Nearly is an incorrect word choice because it is an adverb where a preposition is needed (2.21, 2.23)
Correction: near
To control traffic is not parallel to the other gerunds
in the list (2.7, 2.25) Correction: controlling traffic
Specialization is a noun where a verb is needed in an adjective clause (2.10, 2.22) Correction: specialize
Basic is redundant because it has the same meaning
as essential (2.24) Correction: omit basic
Depends iacks a preposition where one is needed (2.21) Correction: depends on
it exaggerates is a clause where a noun is needed
in a list of nouns (2.8, 2.22, 2.25) Correction:
exaggeration
As well a is an incorrectly formed conjunction (2.20) Correction: as well as a
Most high is an incorrectly formed superlative (2.19) Correction: highest
They have is a redundant subject and verb which makes the structures following either and or not parallel (2.24, 2.25) Correction: omit they have
The sentence needs an equative expression (2.19)
(B) is an infinitive (2.7) (C) lacks as before productive (2.19) (D) is an incorrectly formed comparative structure (2.19)
The sentence needs an adjective to modify source (2.18) (A) is an adverb (2.18) (B) is a conjunction (2.20) (C) is a pronoun (2.18)
The sentence needs a noun structure as the object of the preposition through (2.1, 2.21) (A) and (D) are main clauses (2.8) (C) has incorrect word order:
noun + adjective (2.16, 2.17)
Carve heads has an incorrect word form, carve, which is a verb A passive participial adjective is needed to modify heads (2.17) Correction: carved heads
To stretch is an infinitive where a verb is needed in
an adjective clause (2.10, 2.22) An infinitive does not function as a verb (2.7) Correction: stretch
Besides, which means also, is an incorrect word choice (2.23) A preposition meaning next fo is needed here (2.21) Correction: beside
Of living expenses has an incorrect preposition (2.21) Correction: with living expenses
Accepted generally has incorrect word order (2.16)
Correction: generally accepted
The sentence needs a structure with the second part
of not but (2.20) The structure after but must be parallel to that after not (2.25) (B), (C), and (D) have conjunctions that cannot be paired with not (2.20) ©
The sentence needs a structure to define or describe field of electronics The correct answer has adverb + adjective word order (2.16) (A) is an infinitive (2.7) (B) is a gerund (2.7) (D) is a verb phrase (2.5)
5 :
8
653
Trang 1020 D
21 D
22 B
23 B
24 D
25 A
The sentence needs a noun phrase after nor that is
parallel to the noun phrase after neither (2.20, 2.25)
(A), (B), and (C) are all main clauses (2.8)
Its height as is not parallel to the equative
expression as low as, to which it is joined by and
(2.19, 2.25) Correction: as high as
Along is an incorrect preposition (2.21) Correction:
of
To invade is an infinitive where a noun is needed as
the object of the preposition against (2.1, 2.21)
Infinitives cannot be the object of a preposition
(2.7) Correction: invasion
Great than is an incorrectly formed comparative
(2.19) Correction: greater than
Almost is an incorrect word choice because it is
an adverb where an adjective is needed to modify
thunderstorms (2.23) Correction: most
STRUCTURE REVIEW TEST (p 331)
1.D
2 C
3 D
4 D
5 €
6 B
7 D
§ C
9 C
10 C
il D
12 A
13 D
654
The sentence needs a verb (2.5, 2.8) (A) is a main
clause (2.8) (B) has a verb form that cannot be used
without the auxiliary be (2.5) (C) is in passive
voice, which is incorrect because the subject, high
mesa, is not the passive receiver of the verb’s action
(2.6)
The sentence needs an adjective to modify form The
correct answer has adverb + adjective word order
(2.16, 2.17) (A) is a verb phrase (2.5) (B) has
incorrect word forms (2.22) (D) has incorrect word
order and word forms (2.16, 2.17)
The sentence needs the first part of not but (2.20)
The structure after not must be parailel to that after
but (2.25) (A) and (B) lack as, which is necessary
for parallel structure (2.25) (C) is an adjective, not a
conjunction (2.18)
The sentence needs a condition clause (2.12) (A),
(B), and (C) lack the subordinator if,
Drawn is a verb form that does not agree in tense
meaning with the other verbs in the sentence or with
the time marker in 1485 (2.5) Correction: drew
Did the has an incorrect word choice (2.23) Make,
which means produce, is the verb usually used with
decision Correction: made the
Inventor is a noun where a verb is needed (2.8,
2.22) Correction: invented
Been brought has the extra, incorrect auxiliary been
(2.5, 2.6) Was is correctly used with the passive
voice verb Correction: brought
Of highest peaks is an incorrectly formed superlative
(2.4, 2.19) Correction: of the highest
Designed does not agree in tense meaning with the
other verb in the main clause, produces (2.5)
Correction: designs
Develop is a verb where an infinitive or gerund is
needed afier begin (2.7) Correction: to develop or
developing
Speaking is an active participial adjective, which is
incorrect because Janguage cannot speak Language
is spoken; therefore, a passive adjective is needed
(2.17) Correction: spoken -
The sentence needs a noun structure as the subject
of the main clause (2.1, 2.8) The correct answer is
a subject pronoun (2.15) (A) is a modal auxiliary
(2.5) (B) has the subordinator so that, which
introduces adverb clauses (2.11) (C) is a preposition
14
15
16 A
17, A
18
19
20 C
21
22
23
24
25
26
21
28
29
30
31,
32
33
ao
The sentence needs a noun in a list of nouns joined
by and (2.25), (A) and (D) are not parallel to the other nouns in the list (2.25) (C) is a clause (2.8)
The sentence needs a noun structure to rename Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (2.2) (B) and (C) are main clauses (2.8) (D) is an equative expression
(2.19)
Much is not used with countable nouns such as members (2.3) Correction: many
Almost is an incorrect word choice because it is
an adverb where an adjective is needed to modify hurricanes (2.23) Correction: most
Note definite has incorrect word order (2.16)
Correction: definite note
Repeated is a verb where an adverb is needed (2,22)
Correction: repeatedly
In where is incorrect because where never follows a preposition at the beginning of an adjective clause (2.10) Correction: in which
Have been is a plural verb, but a singular verb is needed with sensuality, the uncountable noun referred to by that (2.14) Correction: has been
That of has a demonstrative pronoun that does not agree in number with its noun referent, petals (2.15)
Correction: those of
The sentence needs a verb (2.5, 2.8) (A) is a verb form that cannot be used without the auxiliary be (2.5) (B) is an infinitive, which does not function as
a verb (2.7) (C) lacks a verb; when used to means accustomed to, it needs be
The sentence needs a noun structure as the subject (2.1) (A) is a clause (2.8) (B) has incorrect word order (D) is not a noun
The sentence needs an adverb structure to modify the main clause The correct answer is the beginning
of an active voice adverb phrase (2.11) (B) and (C) are each the beginning of a main clause (2.8) (D) is
a noun phrase (2.1)
The sentence needs an inverted subject and verb after the prepositional phrase of location (2.13)
(A) lacks a verb (B) does not have an inverted subject and verb (D) has the subordinator that, which introduces noun clauses (2.9)
The sentence needs an adverb structure to modify damage The correct answer is a by + —ing prepositional phrase (2.7, 2.21) (A) is a noun phrase (B) is an adverb clause with incorrect word order (2.11) (D) has incorrect word order
And is incorrectly paired with either (2.20)
Correction: or
With is an incorrect preposition (2.21) Correction:
for
To move is not parailel to the other verbs in the list, have and are (2.25) Correction: move
Whom is the object form of the relative pronoun where the possessive form is needed (2.10, 2.15)
Correction: whose
The giving of love to is redundant and not parallel to the other infinitives in the list, to discover and understand and to fulfill (2.7, 2.24, 2.25) Correction:
to love or to give love to
The subordinate clause needs a verb (2.8) (A) has
an incorrect word choice, rising (2.23) and does not agree in number with the noun referted to by that, periods (2.14) (C) is a main clause (2.8) (D) is in passive voice, where active voice is needed (2.6)
DeLta’s KEY TO THE TOEFL® Test