Complete the passage using the words in the box

Một phần của tài liệu Bộ đề tiếng anh ôn vào 10 (1) (Trang 80 - 87)

who in Chrismas man performed send

There are four special things for the (1)...celebration: The Christmas tree, Christmas card, Christmas carols and Santa Claus. The Christmas tree first appeared in the Latvians city of Riga (2)... the early 1500s. It has spread throughout other countries in the 1800s.The Christmas card was designed by an Englishman because he wanted to (3) ... Christmas greeting to his friends, cards were apart of the Christmas traditional in the late 19th century. Eight hundred years ago, Christmas songs were (4)... for people in towns and villages. After that, they became Christmas carols until now. Santa Claus, (5) ... is always giving children presents on Christmas Eve, is a fat jolly (6)... Santa Claus is based on the description of Saint Nicholas in the poem “A visit from Saint Nicholas” of Clement Clark Moore, an American professor.

II. Complete the passage using words below:

The computer has proved to be very (1)_________to our lives. In fact it can not only do simple (2)_________- add, subtract, multiply or divide - with lightning speed, but also gather a wide range of information for many purposes. They can (3)_________hand-printed letters, play chess, compose music, write plays or even design other computers. In business and industry, the computer keeps track of sales trends and production needs, mails dividend checks, and makes out company payrolls. (4)_________they are taking over some of the tasks that were once accomplished by our brains, computers are not replacing us. Our brain (5)_________more than 10 billion cells and a computer has only a few hundred thousand parts.

1. A. helpful B. hopeful C. careful D. dangerous

2. A. calculated B. calculator C. calculations D. calculating

3. A. read B. listen C. play D. design

4. A. Because B. If C. But D. Although

5. A. has B. have C. to have D. having

III. Read the following passage and choose the best answers to the questions:

Twenty years ago people realized that computers were about to become part of our daily lives.

This short period of time has seen enormous changes in business, education and public administration. Jobs which took weeks to complete in the past are now carried out in minutes.

Clerks who spent all day copying and checking calculations are now freed from these tedious tasks.

In offices,the soft hum and clicking of word processors have replaced the clatters of typewriters.

Schoolchildren have become as familiar with hardware and software as their parents used to be with pencils and exercise books. Computerization of public records has enable government departments to analyze the need of citizens in detail. Some of us may wonder, However , whether life has really improved as a result of these changes. Many jobs disappeared, for example, When intelligent machines took over the work. Employers complain that clerical staff has become dependant on calculators and can not do simple arithmetic. There are fears that governments haven’t done enough to ensure that personal information held on computers is really kept secret.

Certainly, many people may not be wondering whether the spread of computers has brought us as many problems as it has solved.

1. What has become part of our daily life?

A. computers B. typewriters C. jobs D. business

2. What are schoolchildren familiar with much more than pencils and exercise books?

A. hardware B. sofware C. A and B D. calculators

3. According to the passage, what can’t officers do without computer?

A. calculation B. solve problem C. keep secret D. simple arithmetic

4. What is not sure to be kept secret by computers?

A. clerical staff B. personal information C. changes D. problems 5. What is not true about the passage?

A.Computers have brought problems as well B.Schoolchildren like computer very much C. Clerical staff can’t do simple arithmetic D. Computers help with most of works D. WRITING:

I. Rewrite the followimg sentences.

1 He said: "They will take you to the hotel by car tomorrow"

He said………..

2. Get up early or you will miss the bus.

If……….

3.He started working as an engineer 5 years ago.

He has………

4.Although he has a lot of money, He feels unhappy

Despite………..

5.They have just bought an expensive car.

An………..

II. Rewrite the following sentences using a given word and starting by a given word.

1. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet”? asked Peter.( asked)

=> Peter ……….. ………..

2. She started working as a secretary five years ago.( has)

=>She ………. ……….

3. I finds driving on the left difficult. (used)

=>I ……… ……….

4. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked. ( suggested)

=> He……….………

5. It isn’t necessary for you to finish this work today. (don’t)

=> You ………..

TEST 28 PHẦN A: NGỮ ÂM

I. Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại.

1. A. runs B. loves C. subjects D. opinions 2. A. happy B. heavy C. sky D. city

3. A. studied B. interested C. turned D. installed II. Chọn từ có trọng âm chính rơi vào vị trí khác so với các từ còn lại.

4. A. novel B. logical C. design D. comic 5. A. provide B. benefit C. receive D. arrive

PHẦN B: NGỮ PHÁP VÀ TỪ VỰNG I. Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc.

6. ______________, the typhoon didn't cause any damage to the village. (LUCKY) 7. Some fashion designers have_____the Ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it.

(MODERN)

8. Hanoi is not______from Kuala Lumpur. (DIFFER)

9. Bui Thi Hang, a student from Lang Giang 2 High School, Bac Giang province received third prize on Olympia Physical______titled Nuclear Education in Russia. (COMPETE) 10. The Internet has______developed and become part of our everyday life. (INCREASE) II. Chia động từ trong ngoặc cho phù hợp để hoàn thành các câu sau.

11. He (leave)... his house at 6 a.m every day.

12. When the teacher came in, we (talk)... happily.

13. I (buy)... a car if I had a lot of money.

14. They aren’t here. They just (go) ...out.

15. A new school (build)... in our village next month.

III. Chọn câu trả lời đúng để hoàn thành câu.

16. My house _________ in 1986.

A. is built B. was building C. was built D. has been built 17. The doctor _________ me not to stay up too late at night.

A. advised B. suggested C. insisted D. forced

18. Tomorrow we'll go to Noi Bai Airport to meet Maryam, _________comes from Malaysia.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. that

19. His house looks very large and beautiful. It is _________house.

A. a seven-room B. a seven-rooms C. seven room D. seven rooms 20. If you get up early, you _________ late.

A. weren't B. wouldn't be C. aren't D. won't be

21. It's very hot today. I wish I _________ on the beach now.

A. am B. was C. were D. had been

22. When he lived in the city, he _________ to the theater twice a week.

A. uses to go B. has gone C. used to go D. was going 23. My father asked us _________ too much time playing computer games.

A. not to spending B. did not spend C. not to spend D. to not spent 24. Nobody went to the party, _________?

A. does he B. do they C. didn’t they D. did they

25. It is nearly 3 months _________ he visited his parents.

A. while B. during C. since D. when PHẦN C. ĐỌC HIỂU

I. Đọc đoạn văn chọn câu trả lời đúng cho các câu hỏi.

Last year, we had a nice holiday. My friend and I went to the seaside for a month. I had been to the seaside several times before, but this was the first time for my friend. Naturally, it was a great event for him. Finally, the days came. It was a fine morning. We got up very early because we wanted to leave home after breakfast. We made the journey by car. We reached the seaside at noon. We spent many hours on the beach. We enjoyed making castles and channels in the sand.

People said we ought to spend at least a few weeks at the seaside. If we could stay longer, so much better.

26. How long did the writer and his friend spend at the seaside?

A. a week B. a few weeks C. a month D. a few months 27. Who went to the seaside the first time?

A. The writer B. The writer’s friend

C. The writer’s family D. The writer and his friend 28. What was the weather like on the day they started their journey to the seaside?

A. It was bad B. It was rainy C. It was snowy D. It was good 29. How did they travel to the seaside?

A. By car B. By train C. By bus D. By air

30. When did they reach the seaside?

A. at 9 a.m. B. at 12 o’clock C. at 4 p.m. D. at 8 p.m.

II. Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn từ điền vào ô trống.

Garbage is what someone leaves behind that they do not want to use anymore. It can also be called (31) ______ or rubbish. A definition of garbage is anything left behind at a place (32) ______ you used to be, but are not anymore. In modern home and businesses, however, garbage is normally separated and put where it can be (33) ______ and taken to a place designed to hold, burn, or recycle garbage.

Smoke is a cloud of very small, solid parts. It is made when (34) ______ something. Smoke can be bad because if it goes into the lungs of a person, it can kill them. Most people think that they are always able to see smoke, but it can also be (35) ______. (a thing that a person is not able to see)

31. A. waste B. save C. safe D. stone

32. A. it B. that C. which D. where

33. A. wrapped B. organized C. collected D. picked

34. A. firing B. fighting C. burning D. chopping

35. A. invisible B. unmovable C. unspeakable D. insensible III. Đọc đoạn văn, tìm từ điền vào ô trống.

There (36) ………… main kinds of sports: team sports and individual sports. Teams sports are such (37) ……..……baseball, basketball and volleyball. Team sports require two separate teams.

The teams play against each other. They compete against each other in order to get the best score.

For example, in a football game, if (38)……..………A gets six points and team B (39)…….….

three points, team A win the game. Team sports are sometimes called (40) …………. sports.

PHẦN D. VIẾT

I. Viết lại các câu sau bắt đầu bằng từ gợi ý sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.

41. “What about going out for dinner tonight?” he said.

- He suggested………..

42. “People say that he is an excellent footballer.

- He is………

43. He was very tired, but he couldn’t sleep.

- Although he was ………

44. He has been reading this novel for two weeks.

- He started ………

45. Did they finish the exercises last night?

- Were ………

II. Viết lại câu có từ gợi ý và sử dụng 1 từ cho sẵn

46. Chocolate can be good for you but you must not eat too much of it. (PROVIDED) -> Chocolate ……….

47. “Does your brother want to go to the cinema with us?” asked my friend. (FELT) -> My friend asked me if ……….

48. She has always had a good relationship with the children. (GOT)

-> She has ……….………

49. A child cannot sit still for 15 minutes. ( IMPOSSIBLE)

-> It ……….……….

50. After being in Australia for a year, I still find driving on the left difficult. (GET) -> After being in Australia for a year, I still can’t ………. ……..

TEST 29 PHẦN A: NGỮ ÂM (1,0 điểm)

I. Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại.

4. A. exhaust B. house C. honest D. hour

5. A. Dutch B. Russian C. use D. just

6. A. regarded B. exchanged C. remained D. gathered

II. Chọn từ có trọng âm chính rơi vào vị trí khác so với các từ còn lại

4. A. transitive B. impressive C. exciting D. connection

5. A. impair B. unhurt C. effect D. insect

PHẦN B: NGỮ PHÁP VÀ TỪ VỰNG (4,0 điểm) I. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau.

6. My family ………( live ) in Samson since 20 years . 7. That work should ………..(do) carefully by her.

8. When the milkman came , my family ( have ) ………..dinner.

9. Lan and Maryam ………..(not respond) each other for a long time.

10. If she ……….. (study) harder, she wouldn’t fail the examination.

II. Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau.

11. Ao Dai is the ……… dress of Vietnamese women. (TRADITION) 12.They enjoy the ……… atmosphere here. (PEACE)

13.……….. pollution has risen day by day. ( ENVIROMENT) 14.There have been major new ……….. in space reseach. ( DEVELOP) 15.There are a lot of………..….differences . (CULTURE )

III. Chọn một đáp án đúng trong số A, B, C hoặc D để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau.

16. I live……….……….…12 Le Lai street.

A. at B. in C. on D. from

17. Rice ……….…in our country.

A. grow B.grew C. is grow D. is grown

18. Ha wishes he ……….….around the world.

A. can travel B. could travel C. travels D. traveling 19. You’ve lived in this city since 1998, ………..…..?

A. haven’t you B. didn’t you C. did you D. have you 20. The man ………..is talking with An is my brother

A. whom B. whose C. which D. who .

21. We should ……….. all the electric appliances when leaving our room.

A. turn off B. turning off C. turn on D. turning on 22. It is nearly 3 months ………..he visited his parents.

A. while B. during C. since D. when

23. If we ……….enough time, we’ll study this exercise more carefully.

A. will have B. have C. had D. would have 24. - Thank you very much.- ………...

A. Welcome you! B. Don’t mention it C. That’s good! D. Nothing impossible 25. I enjoy …………. places I’ve never been to before.

A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. with visiting

PHẦN C: ĐỌC HIỂU (3,0 điểm)

I. Chọn một từ thích hợp trong ô dưới đây điền vào mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau.

rush- hours get railway take rarely

Jack (26)……….…. takes a taxi, which is expensive but convenient for tourists who need to get to the airport or to the (27)……… station quickly to catch a plane or a train. Besides, during (28)…………..………,taxi may be difficult to(29)………..…….. and may (30)………..longer than the underground, especially in the busiest areas of the city, where traffic jams happen most often.

II. Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn một đáp án đúng trong số A , B hoặc C

A pilot cannot fly by sight alone. In many conditions, such as flying at night and landing in dense fog, a pilot must use radar, an alternative way of navigating. Since human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, radar can show a pilot how fast nearby planes are moving. The basic principle of radar is exemplified by what happens when one shouts in a cave. The echo of the sounds against the walls helps a person determine the size of the cave. With radar, however, the waves are radio waves instead of sound waves. Radio waves travel at the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in one second. A radar set sends out a short burst of the radio waves. Then it receives the echoes produced when the waves bounce off objects. By determining the time it takes for the echoes to return to the radar set, a trained technician can determine the distance between the radar set and other objects.

The word “radar”, in fact, gets its name from the term “radio detection and ranging”.

“Ranging” is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set.

Besides being of critical importance to pilots, radar is essential for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.

1. What is the main topic of this passage?

A. The nature of radar. B. History of radar.

C. Alternatives to radar. D. Types of ranging.

2. According to the passage, what can radar detect besides locations of objects?

A. Shape B. Speed C. Size D. Weight

3. Which type of waves does radar use?

A. tidal B. heat C. sound D. radio

4. The word tracking in the passage most closely means _______.

A. sending B. repairing C. ranging D. searching for 5. What might be inferred from the passage about radar?

A. It has improved navigational safety. B. It was developed from a study of sound waves. C. It takes the place of a radio. D. It gave birth to the invention of the airplane

III. Chọn một đáp án trong số A, B, C hoặc D điền vào mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau.

Rice is (36)…….. by Vietnamese people every day. It often (37)………. in tropical countries such as Vietnam, Thailand or Malaysia. The Chinese have also been growing rice for (38)………. years. The seeds are planted in special beds to grow into young rice plants.

Then they are taken to fields covered (39)………. muddy water called paddies. The fields of rice look very (40)……after 3 or 5 months, the rice is ready to be picked. People often drain away water before colleting rice. Eating rice is a special action in the world. They don’t use spoons or forks to enjoy bowls of rice. However, they use two short sticks known

as chopsticks to put rice into their mouths. China and Vietnam are the four countries in which people use chopsticks very well.

36. A. used B. taken C. eaten D. boiled

37. A. grows B. keeps C. plants D. stays

38. A. thousands B. thousand C. thousand of D. thousands of

39. A. in B. by C. with D. of

40. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. the beauty

PHẦN D: VIẾT (2,0 điểm)

I. Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi so với câu ban đầu, bắt đầu bằng từ gợi ý.

41. It’s a pity you can’t come to the theatre with me.

 I wish ………..

42. It took him three hours to clean the house yesterday.

 He spent ...

43.He started working as an engineer 5 years ago.

 He has………

44. Although her leg was broken, she managed to get out of the car.

 In spite of ………..

45. It's very wonderful to spend a week in the countryside.

® Spending...

II. Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi so với câu ban đầu, sử dụng từ cho sẵn trong ngoặc đơn (không được thay đổi dạng của từ trong ngoặc).

46. The girl is very friendly. She lived next door to us. WHO ->...

47. Mrs Lan’ s son enjoys reading picture books. INTERESTED ->...

48. Barbara plays chess better than Mike AS ->.………..

49. Vinh keeps forgetting his homework. ALWAYS ->...

50. They grow rice in tropical countries.

-> ... . GROWN

HƯỚNG DẪN CHẤM

ĐIỂM BÀI THI = TỔNG ĐIỂM CÁC CÂU ĐÚNG x 0,2.

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