... this is interpreted and used in softwareengineering, or for people in the software engineering field, who are interested inknowing more about what knowledge management has had to offer them Thisarticle ... SURVEY OF CASE STUDIES OF THE USE OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING TORGEIR DINGSØYR ∗and REIDAR CONRADI† *Sintef Telecom and Informatics, NO-7465 Trondheim, Norway in use in organisations ... proceedings from the last five years of conferences likethe International Conference on Software Engineering, The Software Engineeringand Knowledge Engineering Conference, the International Conference...
Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2014, 16:33
... is being used in a variety of contexts and disciplines in many countries The potential of peer learning is starting to be realized, but examination of the ways in which it is used in existing ... over another, the relationship between today’s task and the rest of the programme, the choice of doing the task in groups or individually, in the classroom or in the self-study centre; the arrangement ... of furniture in the classroom, the use of time, the overall planning and management of the teaching-learning encounter As to have been discussed in the earlier section, there are many types of...
Ngày tải lên: 29/01/2014, 10:49
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "The Use of Shared Forests in Tree Adjoining Grammar Parsing" pptx
... derived using the rewrit- ing rules of the grammar. A derivation tree of the grammar, on the other hand, is a tree that encodes the sequence of rewritings used in deriving a derived tree. In the ... associated with the corresponding nodes in/3. The remaining nodes in 7 ~ have the constraints of the corresponding nodes in 7. Given p E dom(7), by Ibl(7,p) we refer to the label of the node addressed ... involves the use of linear indexed grammars and the other the use of context-free gram- mars. The work presented in this paper is intended to give a general framework for studying tag parsing. The...
Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 10:20
Báo cáo y học: "The value of animal models in predicting genetic susceptibility to complex diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis" ppsx
... point in the disease course. By combining these new resources, mapping in animals could approach the speed of mapping in humans while retaining the advantages of animal experiments. Relevance of ... in the presence of RIIIS/J alleles in the Cia32 locus, which also interacts with Cia31 and Cia26 [61]. Including interactions in the analysis has also allowed mapping of several other loci, including ... to the other subunits of the NADPH oxidase complex. We hypothesized that single nucleotide polymorphisms in any of the other subunits could cause the same reduction in ROS production and thereby...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 01:22
Báo cáo khoa hoc:" The use of molecular markers in conservation programmes of live animals" potx
... than the inbreeding coefficient of the progeny It induced in all cases a delay in the appearance of inbreeding Table II is equivalent to table I but with minimum coancestry mating (mCM) instead of ... identical to the values of inbreeding calculated from pedigree records On the other hand, the inverse of the effective number of alleles coincided Trang 5with the mean coancestry (including self-coancestries ... followed the law of disminishing returns as shown in figure 2 Finally, the relative advantage of higher number of alleles also increased as both the number of candidates and the number of markers increased...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 18:21
Báo cáo sinh học: "The use of marker haplotypes in animal breeding schemes" docx
... 200/50) used, the number of offspring can be much larger With ten offspring per dam and recording before selection,... certainty In particular, when there is little recombination within marker ... typed within the marker haplotype as generations progressed to maintain the informativeness of the haplotype Within the first generation of marker. .. a step is increased by MAS, another rate ... ’intermediate’ frequencies and the amount of effort going into the detection of new QTL The inclusion of becoming relevant new traits in the Also, QTL breeding objective may lead to new...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 18:22
Báo cáo y học: "The use of medicinal plants in the transhimalayan arid zone of Mustang district, Nepal" pps
... years. Amchi use a stone slab in place of the electric grinder in the prepara- tion of medicine because theyfeelthatheatcreatedby the grinder may degrade the active chemical constituents of plant ... pain near the side of heart Infections Infected wounds, skin wounds, wounds, infection, infection diseases Pain Headache, stomachache, rheumatism, body pain, leg pain, backbone pain, joint pain, ... ing herbal medicine in a bag created from the skin of M. chrysogaster skin, which is tied twice with thread. Tying the herbal medicine in M.chrysogaster skin allows it to remain effective for...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 09:21
Báo cáo y học: " Exploring the optimum approach to the use of CT densitometry in a randomised placebo-controlled study of augmentation therapy in alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency" pptx
... in the design of the study, in the col-lection, analysis and interpretation of data (CD was the statistician for the study), in the writing of the manuscript and in the decision to submit the ... support the theoretical advantages of this method [23] over the use of other indices The sensitivity of the voxel index method has been shown in longitudi-nal studies to be influenced by the voxel index ... the design of the study, in the collection, analysis and inter-pretation of data (CD was the statistician for the study), in the writing of the manuscript, in the decision to submit the manuscript...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 14:20
Báo cáo sinh học: "Impact of the use of cryobank samples in a selected cattle breed: a simulation study" potx
... sampling method (similar to the one used in the Netherlands), where the semen of all young bulls is stored in the cryobank. In the simulations performed here, we investigated the impact of ... considering the pros and cons of prospective changes in genetic diversity and the value of the selected traits. However, the use of genomic information should lead to more interesting perspectives ... interested in doing so. For instance, in the dairy cattle breed Abondance (a local selected breed in the French Northern Alps), the semen of a bull born in 1977 (called Naif), which was rarely used in...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21
guide for the use of silica fume in concrete
... plastic shrinkage cracking All of these factors need to be taken into account in the finishing portion of the project... paste to the fibers, the influence of a combination of fibers ... struction purposes, the addition of silica fume will result in an increase in water demand because of the high surface area of the silica fume and will require the use of a water-reduc- ing admixture ... silica fume in concrete. There are no references to the use of silica fume in the con- crete industry in the publications of either OSHA or ACGIH. The committee recommends that workers handling silica...
Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2014, 15:48
the use of body language in inaugural addresses made by the us presidents = việc sử dụng ngôn ngữ cơ thể trong các bài phát biểu nhậm chức của các tổng thống mỹ
... and the non-dominant hands in describing the bad things with negative valances In the this study, the author made summary of the main findings of this research, as well as the emphasis of the ... such as the lions and the dogs, they may bark or grind as the signals of communicating In another example of the birds, they may sing to call for help or dating of their kind Each type of create ... to find out the true The first approach is the ―Continuity theories‖ The assumption of this type of theories is that the languages cannot be the single form as the starting point to the ending...
Ngày tải lên: 28/02/2015, 11:54
the use of grammatical metaphors in barack obama’s presidential nomination acceptance speech = cách sử dụng ẩn dụ ngữ pháp trong bài diễn văn chấp nhận sự tiến cử làm ứng viên tổng thống của ông barack obama
... as source of data for illustration 1.4 Method of the study Since the thesis sets its main objective of investigating the use of grammatical metaphor in Barack Obama’s Presidential Nomination ... examines aspects of metaphor and focuses on the nature of grammatical metaphor Chapter 3: The Study ─ is the main part of the study which investigates the use of grammatical metaphor in Barack ... change theirs In using language, we organize our messages in ways which indicate how they fit in with the other messages around them and with the wider context in which we are talking or writing...
Ngày tải lên: 28/02/2015, 11:54
a research into the role and the use of first language in general-english classes at hanoi university of industry = nghiên cứu về vai trò và việc sử dụng ngôn ngữ thứ nhất trong các lớp học tiếng anh cơ bản
... Aims of the study The issue this paper examined in more detail is in what ways the use of students‟ L1 in the classroom hinders or facilitates their learning of vocabulary of second language (in ... researchers Intralinguas strategies involve the use of linguistic means of the target language such as synonyms, definitions, or linguistic contexts Interlingual strategies utilize the L1 in the form of ... been drawn based on the findings of the first experiment, the second one was conducted for the purpose of further strengthening those findings In the second experiment, though, the two different...
Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:17
An investigation into teachers' and students' attitudes toward the use of mother tongue in English language classrooms at Hongai High school
... order”(p.9) Since then, there has been a movement of promoting the use of the mother tongue in the language classroom Professionals in second language acquisition have become increasingly aware of the ... overview on the history of the mother tongue used in EFL classroom Looking at the history of mother tongue (L1) used in the L2 classroom, it can be easily seen that the use of L1 keeps changing periodically ... favoring and disfavoring the use of L1 are presented Chapter II, the study, presents the participants, the data collection instruments, the results and the discussion of the findings Part C is the...
Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2015, 10:32
đồ án ;Chuyển mạch nhãn đa giao thức không dây WMPLS
... Class of Service Phõn lp dch v CQR Classing-Queing-Scheduling Phõn lp-Hng i v lp lch CRC Cycle Redundant Check Kim tra d chu trỡnh CR Constrained Routing nh tuyn cng bc CR-LDP Constrained Routing ... cỏc dch v d liu truyn thng hin c cung cp trờn Internet, thỡ nhng dch v a phng tin v thoi mi ang ngy cng phỏt trin Internet xut hin ging nh mt la chn v mng h o Th Minh Ngc D04VT2 -25- ỏn tt ... Pravite-Network-Network Interface Giao din mng riờng PPP Point to Point Protocol Giao thc im - im QoS Quality of Service Cht lng dch v RA Routing Area Vựng nh tuyn RESV Resevation Bn tin dnh trc RFC Request...
Ngày tải lên: 30/04/2014, 20:44
Ứng dụng công nghệ chuyển mạch nhãn trong mạng riêng ảo
... tuyến chuyển mạch nhãn MIR Minimum Information Rate Tốc độ thông tin nhỏ MPLS MultiProtocol Label Switching Chuyển mạch nhãn đa giao thức MPPE Microsoft Point to Point Encryption Phương thức mã ... Route Distinguisher Phân biệt tuyến RFC Request for Comment Các tiêu chuẩn IETF RIB Routing Information Base Cơ sở thông tin định tuyến RIP Routing Information Protocol Giao thức thông tin định ... Gateway Cổng IANA Internet Assigned Number Authority Thẩm quyền số gán cho Internet IETF Internet Engineering Task Force Ph n g th c truy n d n không n g b Tổ chức tiêu chuẩn KT Internet Khoa C«ng...
Ngày tải lên: 17/04/2013, 11:10
NGHIÊN CỨU CÔNG NGHỆ CHUYỂN MẠCH NHÃN MPLS VÀ ĐỀ XUẤT CÁC KIẾN NGHỊ ÁP DỤNG TRONG MẠNG THẾ HỆ SAU NGN CỦA TỔNG CÔNG TY
... Có dạng tin sau đây: Bản tin Initialization Bản tin KeepAlive Bản tin Label Mapping Bản tin Release Bản tin Label Withdrawal Bản tin Request Bản tin Request Abort Dạng tin Initialization ... Tunnels Constraint-Based LSP Setup using LDP MPLS Traffic Engineering Management Information Base Using SMIv2 MPLS Support of Differentiated Services Framework for IP Multicast in MPLS MPLS Label ... - Signaling Functional Description MPLS LDP Query Message Description Signalling Unnumbered Links in CR-LDP LDP Extensions for Optical User Network Interface (O-UNI) Signaling Signalling Unnumbered...
Ngày tải lên: 26/04/2013, 10:08
ĐỒ án THIẾT kế CÔNG NGHỆ CHUYỂN MẠCH NHÃN đa GIAO THỨC, chương 14
... đoạn phát triển theo định hướng tổ chức mạng Viễn thông VNPT đến năm 2010 Kế hoạch phát triển dự kiến sau: Giai đoạn đến năm 2003 Triển khai LSR Hà Nội, Đà Nẵng TP Hồ Chí Minh với hai trung ... khiển Hà Nội TP Hồ Chí Minh Tất trung kế nút sử dụng MPLS Như nút truyền tải đóng vai trò LSR lõi (LSR core) Tai số tỉnh thành phố trọng điểm như: Hải Phòng, Quảng Ninh, Đà Nẵng, Khánh Hòa, ... cho giai đoạn phát triển theo định hướng tổ chức mạng Viễn thông đến năm 2010 Giai đoạn đến năm 2003 Triển khai tổng đài ATM lõi cho vùng Hà Nội, Đà Nẵng TP Hồ Chí Minh Các kết nối PVC SVC ...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2013, 08:05
Nghiên cứu, áp dụng về chuyển mạch nhãn đa giao thức (MPLS) trong mạng Viễn thông Việt Nam
... Certified Internet Specialist,SYBEX Inc., 1151 Marina Village Parkway, Alameda, CA 94501,pp.767-876 [14] Master Thesis Johan Martin Olof Petersson, MPLS Based Recovery Mechanisms, UNIVERSITY OF OSLO ... cũ Hình 2-5 Mô hình Haskins (Link Protection) Một cải tiến khác giúp trình diễn nhanh gửi kèm thông tin FIS gói tin gửi ngƣợc từ đƣờng dự phòng đảo Cách giúp chuyển mạch Ingress LER nhanh mà không ... đa điểm - đa điểm (Multipoint-to-Multipoint); - Dịch vụ điểm - đa điểm (Point-to-Multipoint) 3.2 Lợi ích công nghệ mạng MAN-E - Tính dễ sử dụng; - Hiệu chi phí; - Tính linh hoạt; - Tính chuẩn hóa...
Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 20:39
Tài liệu Báo cáo đề tài : NGHIÊN CỨU CÔNG NGHỆ CHUYỂN MẠCH NHÃN MPLS VÀ ĐỀ XUẤT CÁC KIẾN NGHỊ ÁP DỤNG CÔNG NGHỆ MPLS TRONG MẠNG THẾ HỆ MỚI NGN CỦA TỔNG CÔNG TY ppt
... Description Signalling Unnumbered Links in CR-LDP LDP Extensions for Optical User Network Interface (O-UNI) Signaling Signalling Unnumbered Links in RSVP-TE Requirements for support of Diff-Serv-aware ... Tunnels Constraint-Based LSP Setup using LDP MPLS Traffic Engineering Management Information Base Using SMIv2 MPLS Support of Differentiated Services Framework for IP Multicast in MPLS MPLS Label ... 12 13 Tờn Draft Carrying Label Information in BGP-4 Definitions of Managed Objects for the Multiprotocol Label Switching, Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) LDP State Machine RSVP-TE: Extensions...
Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2013, 17:15