the role of energy in economic development

... spread of the Industrial Revolution duringthe nineteenth century; and the development of developing countries during the Goldenera of economic development between the end of World War II and the ... countries All of these ushered in a decade of drastic economic decline in developing countries During the nineteeneighties developing countries': average rates of economic growth either declined orbecame ... differences in theextent of expansion of market institutions; 33% in patterns of foreign economicdependence; 35% of intercountry variance in the course of poverty; but only 11% ofvariance in patterns of

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 05:21

... Trang 1VIỆN NC QUẢN LÝ KINH TẾ TW TRUNG TÂM THÔNG TIN – TƯ LIỆU THÔNG TIN CHUYÊN ĐỀ VAI TRÒ CỦA DOANH NHÂN TRONG PHÁT TRIỂN KINH TẾ THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURS IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 9 Trang ... 2VIỆN NC QUẢN LÝ KINH TẾ TW TRUNG TÂM THÔNG TIN – TƯ LIỆU VAI TRÒ CỦA DOANH NHÂN TRONG PHÁT TRIỂN KINH TẾ THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURS IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT TRUNG TÂM THÔNG TIN – TƯ LIỆU Tel ... tiếp thu những kiến thức kinh tế mới nhất, những kinh nghiệm quản trị kinh doanh tốt nhất từ các giáo sư, chuyên gia kinh tế, các nhà kinh doanh thành đạt Cung cấp thông tin cho doanh nhân, DN cũng

Ngày tải lên: 23/01/2021, 11:32

... p 33) Another striking feature of the transition was that the fall in the official GDP coincided with the rise of an informal economy If the latter were included into the accounting of GDP that ... investment in education in these post-communist countries The first chapter analyzes the determinants of economic growth in these countries and focuses on the role of investment in education in the ... abundance of empirical studies on the role of education in explaining economic growth However, the impact of education on the development of transitional economies of the former socialist countries of

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 11:20

... within the preceding 12 months Respondents selected from a list of settings all those settings in which they learned a specific competency or skill They then indicated the single “best” learning ... a range of potential developmental activities RESEARCH QUESTION DAL staff members raised questions pertaining to the nature and extent of airmen development occurring within the Training, Exercise, ... as a setting for skill broadening and competency development In doing so, this research addresses the larger issue of whether the learning that occurs during deployments merits tracking This

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 01:20

... Atg24 bind PtdIns(3)P and belong to the sorting nexin family that functions in protein trafficking from the Golgi to the endosome (Hettema et al., 2003); and are involved in the Cvt pathway in S ... death) during the plant innate immune response during pathogen invasion (Hofius et al., 2009) Recent studies showed that autophagy is involved in various aspects of plant development, including pollen ... respectively The primers used for the amplification of the 5’ or 3’ flanking sequences are given in Table 2 (the enzyme sites chosen for accommodating the fragments into the vector are underlined)

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 10:01

... indicating the formation ofautophagosomes or accumulation of autophagic bodies In the PodosporaDpspA mutant, which lacks the PSPA vacuolar protease, the accumulation of autophagic bodies in the ... exercised in analyzing the results WM-treatment of vegetative mycelia (Fig 20.2) of Magnaporthe wild-type strainmimics the phenotype of an atg8D mutant, in which starvation fails toinduce autophagy ... University of Singapore, Singapore 295 Trang 3and we summarize the methods that have been routinely used for monitoring macroautophagy in both yeast and filamentous fungi The role of autophagy in carbohydrate

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 10:01

... processing and Atg8p targeting to autophagosomes in Magnaporthe 53 3.2.5 Induction and subcellular localization of RFP-Atg8 in Magnaporthe 56 3.2.6 Suppression of conidiation defects in atg8∆ ... characterization of an atg20∆ mutant in Magnaporthe 90 4.2.2 Subcellular localization of Atg20 90 4.2.3 Investigation of non-selective autophagy and the Cvt pathway in the atg20∆ mutant 98 4.2.4 Investigation ... required for Magnaporthe conidiogenesis and pathogenesis 105 4.2.5 Investigation of retrieval trafficking pathway in the atg20∆ mutant 112 4.2.6 Investigation of vacuolar morphology in atg20∆ 116

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 10:01

... the relationship of the government with the market decides its role in the economic development Along the history of Vietnam, before 1986, the government played the central role in planning economic ... is aiming to point out some of the characteristics of the changing role of the government in this 38 years, devided into three different periods (the period of 1975 – 1985: time of recovering ... effort in showing impact inside ASEAN when holding a rotating presidency at the end of 2000s The Asia Financial-Monetary Crisis in 1997 – The warnings of P Krugman about the inadequacies of “East

Ngày tải lên: 03/02/2020, 02:48

... the relationship of the government with the market decides its role in the economic development Along the history of Vietnam, before 1986, the government played the central role in planning economic ... is aiming to point out some of the characteristics of the changing role of the government in this 38 years, devided into three different periods (the period of 1975 – 1985: time of recovering ... effort in showing impact inside ASEAN when holding a rotating presidency at the end of 2000s The Asia Financial-Monetary Crisis in 1997 – The warnings of P Krugman about the inadequacies of “East

Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2021, 11:08

... run the lipid Trang 11components in the samples, which are then separated in the TLC plate The plate was run in the chamber until the solvent front reached 2cm from the top of the plate, then ... not in the final list and not being tested further, is mainly because the yield of compound 2a3 is really low (~7%) Therefore, obtaining compound 3a3 requied a large amount of the starting material-Garner’s ... (a) sphingosine (b) Positions of modifications on sphingosine Trang 4OH HR HO Scheme 1: Synthesis of Analogues of Sphingosine 2.1.1.2 Chemical Experimental Procedures for the Synthesis of Compounds

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 16:06

... Staining 3.1.3.1 Alizarin Red S Staining Alizarin Red S staining is widely used to evaluate the calcium-rich deposits generated by cells In this study, the staining was used to detect the mineralization ... inhibitor candidate, in terms of the ability to penetrate into the cells and inhibit the endogenous SPHK1 and the good yield obtained from the chemical synthesis procedure Therefore, in this chapter, ... and the cells were washed three times with distilled water Alizarin Red S staining in each sample was quantified by dissolving the staining Trang 63.1.3.2 Oil Red O Staining Oil red O staining

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 16:06

... Cells cultured in S1P-supplemented media were then measured for their stemness maintenance by checking their morphology change, the cell surface markers expression profile, and their osteogenic ... were aliquoted into tubes, and the methanol was evaporated by a stream of nitrogen A suitable amount of 0.1% fat-acid free bovine serum albumin (FAF-BSA) was then added into the tubes to make ... washed twice with 1x PBS and starved in serum-free DMEM for half an hour 1μM S1P was then added into the wells and incubated at 37°C for 5min, 10min, 30min, and 60min to look for ERK activation Human

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 16:06

... "Role of sphingosine 1-phosphate in the mitogenesis induced by oxidized low density lipoprotein in smooth muscle cells via activation of sphingomyelinase, ceramidase, and sphingosine kinase." ... et al (1998) “N,N-Dimethylsphingosine Is a Potent Competitive Inhibitor of Sphingosine Kinase but Not of Protein Kinase C: Modulation of Cellular Levels of Sphingosine 1-Phosphate and Ceramide.” ... “Characterization of N, N-dimethyl-d-erythro-sphingosine-induced apoptosis and signaling in U937 cells: independence of sphingosine kinase inhibition.” Prostaglandins & Other Lipid Mediators 86(1-4):18-25

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 16:06

... Geoffroy et al., 2004) Figure 1.1 Structure of Sphingosine, D-erythro Sphingomyelin, the major membrane sphingolipid, is the precursor of the bioactive ceramide, sphingosine and S1P When sphingomyelin ... activation, while HDL could inhibit all of these, by inhibiting the SPHK activity triggered by TNFα These findings suggested an atherogenic role for SPHK activation Interestingly, Nofer et al (2004) reported ... immunosuppressive effects of S1P by inhibiting proliferation and secretion of cytokines, while enhancing secretion of the suppressive cytokine Interleukin-10 (IL-10) S1PR5 is the most recent member in S1PRs family

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 16:06

... for indefinite self-renewal in culture 1.1.3 Maintaining Pluripotency: LIF, BMP & Wnt Signalling One of the major breakthroughs in ESC maintenance was reported in 1988, when leukemia inhibitory ... noncoding RNAs similar to the siRNAs involved in RNA silencing, originate from stem-loop precursors in the genome They have been shown to play important roles in diverse processes including apoptosis, ... microRNAs in animals However, it is interesting to note that other components of the post-transcriptional machinery, the RNA-binding proteins (RBPs), are known to bind all along mRNAs and regulate their

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2015, 08:16

... education in particular, have come to play an increasingly important role in explaining economic growth, a brief outline of the developments in economic growth theory is given This outline is followed ... more detail, starting off by specifying the model deducing the hypotheses from the theory formulated in chapter two The selection of variables and proxies included in the model are then presented ... in its wider sense includes a range of different aspects, this thesis uses a more narrow definition of the term by solely focusing on the aspect of formal education In the remainder of this thesis,

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2020, 22:22

... explain why the Dutch colonial period failed to induce economic development in Indonesia He says that the economic activity in the West and their counterparts in the East is motivated by economic ... depends upon the creation of surplus, as in an industry, the surplus is created through profits of the industrialists etc In the same way, the economists are of the view that the surplus can also ... changes in the economy will take place loading to reduce the share of agri sector and increase the share of industry in GNP To such situation, if the agri sector does not grow the industrial development

Ngày tải lên: 04/02/2020, 22:33

... training for some employees (Hospitality Training Foundation, 1999) Bearing in mind the importance skill staffs in providing service quality in the hospitality sector, impacts of training in development ... Regarding to ethnic food history in the UK, Chinese and Indian cuisines have become dominant since the end of the 19th century with the first arrival of Chinese and Indian immigrants (Mintel, ... quality The following part declares the necessity of people training and development to improve staff skill in a context of less training practise in the hospitality due to unawareness of training

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2021, 17:39

... FUNCTIONSlet L4 be the quantity of input of the Ith labor service, measured in hours The rate of growth of the index of total labor input, say L, is: man-i — L where v1 is the relative share of the lth ... number of men and e1 the proportion of the workers in the lthcategory of labor services, one may write the index of the total labor input in the form: = — +—+ —. Thus, to eliminate errors of aggregation ... a hypothesis,partly because of lack of relevant data They used the education of the mea-total labor force in a state for the measurement of the quality of the labor force of individual industries

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 21:20

... capital profitability is declining. The internalization of information within the same institution may thus enhance intra-circuit and inter-circuit stability by reducing the incentive to overfinancing. The ... understanding. More progress can be gained by further exploring the implications of the time dimension in the economic process. This will be one of the undertakings of this paper. The paper analyzes the ... placing money with investment financial institutions in the capital market, and hold the remaining share in non- interest bearing, short-term bank deposits (eq. 7). The share of savings going...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2012, 09:33