the role of communication in development pdf

... an indicator of the amount of uncertainty and on the (lack of) quality of the information given about the organisational change So besides of direct effects of the informative function of communication, ... tasks on the same way I used to do them” In this sense feelings of uncertainty are about the process of the change, the personal and social consequences of the change P4 High levels of uncertainty ... made in this paper are that information of the change, feelings of a community within the organisation which is undergoing the change, and uncertainty have an influence on readiness for change The

Ngày tải lên: 13/07/2020, 20:36

... assisting decision making in clinical practice and there is ongoing interest in promot-ing ethical care alongside or as part of evidence based medicine [66] There is increasing recognition that the ... time there has been growing interest in encouraging and supporting members of the public to be more informed about health matters, including screening, and more engaged in decisions about their ... screening communications Further data, including quota-tions from experts that encapsulates the range of reasoning about communications, is included in Additional file 2 The major concerns of experts

Ngày tải lên: 22/09/2020, 23:55

... mean-ingless Readers may then use the picture to guess the intended meaning, often incorrectly, and think that they understand the message, thereby interfering with their comprehension They also ... a video tape of animated cartoons explaining the need for a polio vaccine The information contained in the videotape was the same as in the leaflet Both versions were available in English and ... discussed: (1) drawing attention to the materials or message, (2) helping people comprehend the information being presented, (3) increasing recall of the message, and (4) increasing the likelihood

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 21:20

... within the preceding 12 months Respondents selected from a list of settings all those settings in which they learned a specific competency or skill They then indicated the single “best” learning ... a range of potential developmental activities RESEARCH QUESTION DAL staff members raised questions pertaining to the nature and extent of airmen development occurring within the Training, Exercise, ... as a setting for skill broadening and competency development In doing so, this research addresses the larger issue of whether the learning that occurs during deployments merits tracking This

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 01:20

... The Role of Government in Economic DevelopmentThere have been three phases in the dominant view concerning the optimal role ofgovernment in development The Government as Prime Mover Phase: In ... spread of the Industrial Revolution duringthe nineteenth century; and the development of developing countries during the Goldenera of economic development between the end of World War II and the ... favoring the influx of unskilled labor Where the country was too poorto finance the banks required to finance industry, the state promoted the establishment offinancial intermediaries, invested in

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 05:21

... such lineages were included in this survey Other than hatching (and the conditions immediately preceding hatching), sexual sub-lines were maintained in the same manner over the course of the experiment ... and maintained in the same manner as the focal individuals Isolating these individuals in parallel allowed us to rescue a line if the focal individual died In extreme, rare cases, where both the ... focal individual and the back-up individuals were dead, the line was propa-gated from beakers of animals from previous genera-tions of the lineage also maintained in the lab (at 10°C) by selecting

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:21

... description of leplep-tin’s involvement in the most common disorders of the respiratory system Introduction In the past years, a growing number of studies have examined the potential role of leptin in the ... review herein the current understanding on the actions of lep-tin in the lung, and summarize the recent advances on its role in the pathophysiology of respiratory diseases Leptin and the Leptin Receptor ... recep-tors in the periphery is largely unknown, the existence of the functional receptor isoform indicates that the lung represents a target organ for leptin signaling The role of leptin in lung development

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 11:23

... Atg24 bind PtdIns(3)P and belong to the sorting nexin family that functions in protein trafficking from the Golgi to the endosome (Hettema et al., 2003); and are involved in the Cvt pathway in S ... death) during the plant innate immune response during pathogen invasion (Hofius et al., 2009) Recent studies showed that autophagy is involved in various aspects of plant development, including pollen ... respectively The primers used for the amplification of the 5’ or 3’ flanking sequences are given in Table 2 (the enzyme sites chosen for accommodating the fragments into the vector are underlined)

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 10:01

... indicating the formation ofautophagosomes or accumulation of autophagic bodies In the PodosporaDpspA mutant, which lacks the PSPA vacuolar protease, the accumulation of autophagic bodies in the ... exercised in analyzing the results WM-treatment of vegetative mycelia (Fig 20.2) of Magnaporthe wild-type strainmimics the phenotype of an atg8D mutant, in which starvation fails toinduce autophagy ... University of Singapore, Singapore 295 Trang 3and we summarize the methods that have been routinely used for monitoring macroautophagy in both yeast and filamentous fungi The role of autophagy in carbohydrate

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 10:01

... processing and Atg8p targeting to autophagosomes in Magnaporthe 53 3.2.5 Induction and subcellular localization of RFP-Atg8 in Magnaporthe 56 3.2.6 Suppression of conidiation defects in atg8∆ ... characterization of an atg20∆ mutant in Magnaporthe 90 4.2.2 Subcellular localization of Atg20 90 4.2.3 Investigation of non-selective autophagy and the Cvt pathway in the atg20∆ mutant 98 4.2.4 Investigation ... required for Magnaporthe conidiogenesis and pathogenesis 105 4.2.5 Investigation of retrieval trafficking pathway in the atg20∆ mutant 112 4.2.6 Investigation of vacuolar morphology in atg20∆ 116

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 10:01

... run the lipid Trang 11components in the samples, which are then separated in the TLC plate The plate was run in the chamber until the solvent front reached 2cm from the top of the plate, then ... not in the final list and not being tested further, is mainly because the yield of compound 2a3 is really low (~7%) Therefore, obtaining compound 3a3 requied a large amount of the starting material-Garner’s ... (a) sphingosine (b) Positions of modifications on sphingosine Trang 4OH HR HO Scheme 1: Synthesis of Analogues of Sphingosine 2.1.1.2 Chemical Experimental Procedures for the Synthesis of Compounds

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 16:06

... Staining 3.1.3.1 Alizarin Red S Staining Alizarin Red S staining is widely used to evaluate the calcium-rich deposits generated by cells In this study, the staining was used to detect the mineralization ... inhibitor candidate, in terms of the ability to penetrate into the cells and inhibit the endogenous SPHK1 and the good yield obtained from the chemical synthesis procedure Therefore, in this chapter, ... and the cells were washed three times with distilled water Alizarin Red S staining in each sample was quantified by dissolving the staining Trang 63.1.3.2 Oil Red O Staining Oil red O staining

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 16:06

... Cells cultured in S1P-supplemented media were then measured for their stemness maintenance by checking their morphology change, the cell surface markers expression profile, and their osteogenic ... were aliquoted into tubes, and the methanol was evaporated by a stream of nitrogen A suitable amount of 0.1% fat-acid free bovine serum albumin (FAF-BSA) was then added into the tubes to make ... washed twice with 1x PBS and starved in serum-free DMEM for half an hour 1μM S1P was then added into the wells and incubated at 37°C for 5min, 10min, 30min, and 60min to look for ERK activation Human

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 16:06

... "Role of sphingosine 1-phosphate in the mitogenesis induced by oxidized low density lipoprotein in smooth muscle cells via activation of sphingomyelinase, ceramidase, and sphingosine kinase." ... et al (1998) “N,N-Dimethylsphingosine Is a Potent Competitive Inhibitor of Sphingosine Kinase but Not of Protein Kinase C: Modulation of Cellular Levels of Sphingosine 1-Phosphate and Ceramide.” ... “Characterization of N, N-dimethyl-d-erythro-sphingosine-induced apoptosis and signaling in U937 cells: independence of sphingosine kinase inhibition.” Prostaglandins & Other Lipid Mediators 86(1-4):18-25

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 16:06

... Geoffroy et al., 2004) Figure 1.1 Structure of Sphingosine, D-erythro Sphingomyelin, the major membrane sphingolipid, is the precursor of the bioactive ceramide, sphingosine and S1P When sphingomyelin ... activation, while HDL could inhibit all of these, by inhibiting the SPHK activity triggered by TNFα These findings suggested an atherogenic role for SPHK activation Interestingly, Nofer et al (2004) reported ... immunosuppressive effects of S1P by inhibiting proliferation and secretion of cytokines, while enhancing secretion of the suppressive cytokine Interleukin-10 (IL-10) S1PR5 is the most recent member in S1PRs family

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 16:06

... for indefinite self-renewal in culture 1.1.3 Maintaining Pluripotency: LIF, BMP & Wnt Signalling One of the major breakthroughs in ESC maintenance was reported in 1988, when leukemia inhibitory ... noncoding RNAs similar to the siRNAs involved in RNA silencing, originate from stem-loop precursors in the genome They have been shown to play important roles in diverse processes including apoptosis, ... microRNAs in animals However, it is interesting to note that other components of the post-transcriptional machinery, the RNA-binding proteins (RBPs), are known to bind all along mRNAs and regulate their

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2015, 08:16

... Trang 1VIỆN NC QUẢN LÝ KINH TẾ TW TRUNG TÂM THÔNG TIN – TƯ LIỆU THÔNG TIN CHUYÊN ĐỀ VAI TRÒ CỦA DOANH NHÂN TRONG PHÁT TRIỂN KINH TẾ THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURS IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 9 Trang ... 2VIỆN NC QUẢN LÝ KINH TẾ TW TRUNG TÂM THÔNG TIN – TƯ LIỆU VAI TRÒ CỦA DOANH NHÂN TRONG PHÁT TRIỂN KINH TẾ THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURS IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT TRUNG TÂM THÔNG TIN – TƯ LIỆU Tel ... tiếp thu những kiến thức kinh tế mới nhất, những kinh nghiệm quản trị kinh doanh tốt nhất từ các giáo sư, chuyên gia kinh tế, các nhà kinh doanh thành đạt Cung cấp thông tin cho doanh nhân, DN cũng

Ngày tải lên: 23/01/2021, 11:32

... within the domain of linguisticcommunication, arguing that phylogeny to a large extent has been shaped by ontogeny A growing bulk of work on the evolution of language has focused on the role oflearning ... Forexample, the development trend from crawling to walking in human infants can be seen as recapitulating the evolutionary change from quadropedalism to bipedalism in thehominid lineage Closer to the ... learners in both simulations Each had initial weightrandomization of [-0.05, 0.05], with a learning rate of 1 and momentum of 0 Input tothe networks consisted of individual words in the form of localist

Ngày tải lên: 12/10/2022, 21:26

... p 33) Another striking feature of the transition was that the fall in the official GDP coincided with the rise of an informal economy If the latter were included into the accounting of GDP that ... investment in education in these post-communist countries The first chapter analyzes the determinants of economic growth in these countries and focuses on the role of investment in education in the ... communist ideology In order to fulfill these goals, the communist leadership early on recognized the important role of education in the process of indoctrination and in the formation of these new communist

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 11:20

... registered in production, or in the use of products, the agendas of producers change, affecting the direction of their innovation ef- forts. From the central role given to routine activities in the ... scientific questions. The invention of the transistor indicated a spiral model of interac- 50 Since 1970, the State has funded both capital investments and the running of the University of Aarhus in the same ... programmes at the 49 The growth in the number of students in the 1990s has, however, been highest in the Faculty of Arts and the Faculty of Health Sciences. The number of stu- dents in the social...

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2014, 16:33