the nature yearbook of science and technology

... There are many challenges faced by the evaluation of the implementation results of the strategy What are purposes and objectives of the evaluation? In 2012, the OECD launched the rationales and ... policies and programs repositioned, shaping the allocation and reallocation of public finances and showing the status of the reform of the S&T development strategy In the framework of this ... evaluation of strategy The expansion of the participants in strategy evaluation depends on the request of Prime Minister, timing of preparation, and the availability of resources for the implementation

Ngày tải lên: 03/02/2020, 13:02

... Moore, 2005);and in the proclamation by Harry Collins and Robert Evans (2002) of a “third wave” of science studies that reconceives the nature and boundaries of expertise From therubric of technology ... on the one hand, and of the self-descriptions mobilized by the groups and movements, on the other Rather thanattempt any exclusionary boundary work, I prefer to follow both the analysts and theactors ... and menopause, among others.4 Of course, thisscholarly emphasis is indicative not only of the social centrality of these issues but Trang 30also of the distinctive impact of feminist theory and

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:23

... through the increased participation of users, stakeholders and citizens The outcome has been the development of new ways of thinking about and doing the management of technology and science in ... technical but always, and at the same time, about the kind of society that is implicated in the preservation and use of science and technology When experts of all kinds, citizens and scientists, make ... there is an important difference By specifying the processes involved in the diffusion and use of technology, domestication approaches take the dynamics of the world of users as their point of

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:23

... by the authors’ attitude toward contemporarychanges in the political economy of science The nature of and consequences of the profound transformations of the tion of science that began in the ... and rather than establishing theconditions for science’s autonomy, they examine the links between the organizationand location of scientific practices and the nature of science’s outputs They ... 18nization of science underpin policy studies, work on the economics of science, andstudies of relations between science and other social institutions And yet, the assump-tions underlying these more

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:23

... well as the practices and procedures associated with them Yetthere are conceptualizations of users, of the nature of illness and susceptibility, and ofthe relations among technologies and the body ... from at other sites Rather than there being expectations about scienceand technology, in the case of PUS, the expectations concern people’s reactions andbehavior toward science and technology ... CREATION OF NEW GENOMIC IDENTITIES One of the most influential recent strands of argument in the field of the social studies of the life sciences concerns ideas of biosociality (Rabinow, 1996a) and

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:23

... being the concept ofperformativity, which can be seen as an extension and modification of the notion ofagency developed in the sociology of science and technology Another example is theconcept of ... trading programs; (3) the effects of tech-nology on the organization of financial exchanges and the perception of financialdata; and (4) the ties between technology and forms of financial expertise ... assumption of the efficient market hypothesis(EMH) The presence of a large number of actors in the market, acting independently of each other, handling all the relevant information they can get,

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:23

... privatization of research in, 664–665 authority, earned and unearned, 251 authority of science 19th century, 359 basis for, 440 in the modern world, 439–444 money as an index of, 435 pseudo-science and the, ... Actor-network theory (ANT) analysis of mobility of technoscience using, 190–191 explained, 592 feminist critique of, 547 introduction, 16–17 role of place in, 354–355 social worlds/arenas theory compared, ... law and judicial, 765–766normative theory of expertise andtechnical, 23–24 public participation in, 75–77tools of evaluation, 243–250decision vectors, 246–247deficit model of public understanding

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:23

... ORGANIZATION OF THE STUDY The organization of the study will be as follows: Chapter one will deal with or talk about the background of the study, statement of the problem, significance of the study, ... shows the ability of the management of a bank to generate additional income from the investment in innovations This ratio is indicative of the profitability of a bank and the higher this ratio, the ... liquidity and efficiency of banks in Ghana 3 To examine the effect or the consequences of bank innovations on the levels of profits of the universal banking institutions in Ghana 4 To find out the

Ngày tải lên: 10/12/2016, 17:16

... for the elimination of excess sight(such as responding to sunlight) The sensitivity of the LEDs is adjustable, and thesight of the sensor includes the detection of objects on the left, right andcompletely ... the method that is used to transport blood in the hospital and how this method can be greatly improved with the use of the robotic sorting system The report details the entire method of how the ... sensor is used to detect if there are any obstacles in front of it Once thesensor detects a test tube the gripper hand will grip both sides of the tube and bring it back to the desired bin Figure

Ngày tải lên: 04/09/2019, 21:58

... The process of privatization of the economy in general and privatization in the field of S&T in particular was evaluated as “the abrogation of the most important component of the scientific and ... respect of the increased amount spent on research and development (before the new tax Act 1986, the figure was 20%); and by 6% and 10% of the value of equipment if their depreciation time is years and ... for the development and use of technology There have been many measures to encourage the private sector for them to play the key role in the development of industrial technology According to the

Ngày tải lên: 02/02/2020, 13:34

... not fit specific natures of S&T activities and, most of all, the problem of non-integrated structure of the system of policies Conclusion The process of improvement of the network of S&T organizations ... hard and soft ones) are directly oriented to enhancement of exchange of knowledge, technologies and skills between the sector of science and the sector of industries Here, the links include the ... agricultural sciences, v) social sciences and vi) humanities These sectors form the “knowledge body” In the world, there is no difference between the nations in the way they set up the network of S&T

Ngày tải lên: 02/02/2020, 15:41

... analysis of successes and shortcomings observed in implementation of self-management of S&T organizations through the case of the ones operated by the State budget and experiences of implementation of ... basis of the Post-graduate thesis: “Improvement of the self-management status of S&T organizations (the case of the State budget use), Category S&T Policy, Code 60.34.70 26 Improvement of the ... mechanism of S&T… the socio-economic development and demands of researchers because of the creative nature of S&T activities Second, this institutional status should be defined on set of criteria other

Ngày tải lên: 03/02/2020, 00:30

... Keywords: Science and Technology Strategy; Science and Technology Planning; Science and Technology Plan Code: 13090303 1 Theoretical bases of the relationship between science and technology ... Vietnam for the development of Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Strategy, period 2011-2020, and the implementation of High Tech Law In the advisory framework, UNIDO used the term STI and provided ... more than a science studying on common rules of the motion and development of nature, human society and thinking” [1] and "dialectical method is a method of looking at objects and their reflections

Ngày tải lên: 03/02/2020, 01:47

... hard-working and meticulous of the awarders given the acknowledgement of the collective and the social, but also to cheer and encourage others striving to win these awards; rewarding would be a propaganda ... practical capacities and high adaptability to the development of science, technology (S&T) and the economy, with the capability of detecting and tackling specialized issues in their trained major ... Party and the State on the capacity building for lecturers and researchers in higher and professional education institution in the period of 2017-2025, through the synchronous implementation of the

Ngày tải lên: 03/02/2020, 02:51

... for science and technology (S&T) in general and the Law on Science & Technology in particular are the tools for the State to govern social relations and to protect the national frame of ... objectives of this fund, confirms that the sources of the Fund and mechanisms and forms of supports and investments for S&T activities are regulated on basis of the charts of organization and activities ... various chapters of the 2000 Law on S&T and now they are gathered in a special chapter of the 2013 Law on S&T in purpose to clarify and highlight the roles and status of individuals conducting

Ngày tải lên: 03/02/2020, 10:12

... 1STUDIES OF STRATEGIES AND MANAGEMENT SOME THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ARGUMENTS ON THE SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION SYSTEM OF VIETNAM IN TREND OF INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ... social sciences and arts And it is illustrated by the products, services, experience and process of creative nature The task of entrepreneurs, scientists and software programmers is of the same ... on the most valuable asset of the country with statement that knowledge and S&T is the mainstay of the economy of this island nation Regarding the organizational structure, the Ministry of

Ngày tải lên: 03/02/2020, 12:51

... the description of the intervention and the methods of data collection and data analysis The fourth chapter reports the findings and their discussions Finally, the report ends with the conclusion ... for the collocations they need, they will expand their mental lexicon without the presence of a teacher (p 28) Ying and O‟Neill (2009) find that, with the adoption of the AWARE approach, the ... writers and poor writers He then compared the correlation between the subjects‟ knowledge of collocations and their writing quality; the use of collocations in the subjects‟ essays and the writing

Ngày tải lên: 23/09/2020, 21:16

... that help them overcome the problems and get the best results in English study The subjects of the study were the fourth-year nonEnglish major students of Hanoi University of Science and Technology ... declared the contribution of others to my thesis such as data analysis, practical strategies, and all other researches that were employed or reviewed in my thesis This thesis is the result of my ... to pass at least the language proficiency-level (450 TOEIC) after their graduation Therefore, as one of the leading universities in Vietnam, Hanoi University of Science and Technology has integrated

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2020, 12:19

... are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Insti- tute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were ... president of the National Academy of Sciences. The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964, under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences, as a parallel organization of outstanding ... 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the examination of policy matters pertaining to the health of the public. The Institute...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 12:20