consumerism/consumer society cont.physical perfection through cosmetic of politics and science, 726 Cornell Biotechnology Building, 361–362 corporations, U.S.
Trang 2Olivastro, D., 695Olson, Gary M., 358Olson, Judith S., 358Ommen, Brett, 229Omurtag, Y., 796Ong, W., 951, 958Ophir, Adi, 194, 354, 360, 361, 363, 366, 370Oppenheimer, J Robert, 442
Ordonez, Gonazlo, 634Oreskes, Naomi, 255, 306, 308, 365Oreszczyn, S., 937
Orlikowski, W., 961, 968Ormrod, S., 545Osborne, Thomas, 680Osseyran, A., 332Ostriker, J P., 326Ott, K., 854Oudshoorn, Nelly, 153, 170, 430, 456, 481,
502, 546, 547, 549, 550, 557, 558, 790,
850, 876, 968Owen-Smith, Jason, 17, 676, 679, 696, 697,
699, 700, 701, 707Owens, Larry, 184, 378, 384Pablos-Mendez, A., 799Packard, Randall, 505, 510, 516Packer, Kathryn, 17
Padolsky, Miriam, 930Palladino, Paolo, 186Palomba, R., 410, 411Parens, Erik, 857, 890Park, H., 323, 340, 341Park, Katherine, 880Park, Lisa Sun-Hee, 483, 505, 514Parker, E., 949
Parker, J., 328, 990Parsons, Simon, 228Parsons, Talcott, 48, 55Parthasarathy, Shobita, 525, 549, 586, 826,830
Passeron, Claude, 381Passmore, A., 334Pasveer, Bernike, 297, 308Patrucco, Pier Paolo, 708Patterson, Walter, 482Paul, Diane B., 889Paul, Jonathan M., 903Pauling, Linus, 384Pauly, Philip, 185, 867
Trang 3Plantin, Christian, 213, 228Plomin, R., 890
Plonski, G A., 414, 707Plough, Alonzo, 844Plows, Alexandra, 622Pollard, R., 801Polletta, Francesca, 522Pollock, John, 573Polyani, Michael, 33, 46, 47, 48, 49, 53, 63,
69, 71, 255, 631Polzer, J., 828Pool, I., 949, 952, 962Poole, M S., 968Poortinga, Wouter, 625, 936Popkin, S L., 618
Popper, Karl, 53, 63, 67, 68, 213, 268, 281,
353, 440Porat, M U., 963Porter, Alan, 981Porter, D., 319Porter, M., 800Porter, Roy, 844Porter, Theodore, 16, 38, 65, 297, 778, 779,905
Posey, D., 799Posner, Richard, 772, 773Post, Stephen, 857Poster, M., 336, 341, 964Postigo, Hector, 487Postman, N., 949Postol, Ted, 727Potter, Elizabeth, 224, 880Pottinger, G., 732Powell, Walter W., 363, 390, 676, 696, 697,
700, 701Powell, Woody, 677, 679Power, Michael, 71, 914Powers, Joshua, 680Poynder, Richard, 487Pozzer-Ardenghi, Lillian, 594Prainsack, Barbara, 860Prakash, A., 798, 799Prakash, Gyan, 184, 186, 387Prakken, Henry, 229
Prasad, Amit, 195, 297, 308, 847, 864
Trang 4510, 511, 512, 515, 516, 521, 526, 826,
828, 829, 831, 850, 858, 866, 877, 878,
889, 890Rappert, Brian, 484, 633, 728, 731, 819Rasmussen, Nicolas, 388, 725
Ratcliff, M J., 305Ratto, M., 330, 331, 340Ravaillon, M., 787Raven, P H., 320Ravetz, Jerome R., 18, 454, 594, 612, 625, 678
Rawls, John, 73Ray, Raka, 507Rayman, Paula M., 701Rayner, Steve, 586, 928Raynor, Gregory, 654Reardon, Jennifer, 526, 707, 822Reardon, T., 787
Reddy, Prasada, 660, 679, 796Redfield, Peter, 185
Ree, Jonathan, 54Reece, Helen, 770Reed, Matthew, 483, 776Reeve, Colin, 23, 927Reeves, B., 959Regenstrelf, Allan, 130Rehg, William, 217, 227, 229Reich, Leonard, 677
Reichenbach, Hans, 53, 281, 353Reichman, J., 799
Reidy, Michael, 220Rein, Martin, 225Reingold, Nathan, 194, 644, 677Reips, U D., 337
Reiser, Stanley, 844Remedios, Francis, 225Renn, Jurgen, 297Renn, O., 625, 981Rentetzi, Maria, 365Reppy, Judith, 721, 722, 724Rescher, Nicolas, 214, 229Reskin, B., 415
Resnick, Lauren, 263Restivo, Sal, 15, 693, 704Rettig, Richard, 865Reynolds, Larry, 114, 115Rheinberger, Hans-Jörg, 15, 241, 297, 300,
308, 328, 339
Trang 5Rosengarten, Marsha, 511Roses, Allen D., 754, 756Ross, Lee, 252
Rosser, S V., 381Rossiter, Margaret W., 378, 380, 408Rossman, Joseph, 693
Rostow, W W., 189Rotenberg, M., 964Roth, Andrew, 584, 591, 594Roth, Wolff-Michael, 290, 391, 594Rothenberg, Marc, 194
Rothman, David J., 503Rothman, Sheila M., 503Rouse, Joseph, 242, 383Rouvinen, Petri, 708Rowan, Brian, 363Rowe, David E., 357Rowe, Gene, 19, 358, 449, 458, 459, 460,
462, 467, 625, 936Rowland, Henry A., 443Rubin, M R., 963Rudolph, John, 380, 383, 384Rudwick, Martin J S., 223, 298, 369Ruggiero, T E., 557
Ruhleder, K., 113, 115, 116, 964Ruina, J., 720
Rumelhart, D E., 262Ruse, Martin, 297Rushing, Francis W., 380Russell, Stewart, 170Ryan, Marie-Laurie, 337Saetnan, A R., 546, 550Safdie, Moshe, 361Sage, William H., 769Saguy, Abigail, 510, 514, 519, 521, 526, 527
Sahlins, Marshall, 182Said, Edward W., 183Saidel, R G., 414Saint-Simon, Henri de, 35, 36, 50, 53Sale, Kirkpatrick, 477
Salleh, Anna, 488Salmon, Wesley, 213Salter, Ammon, 679.680, 695, 696Salter, Brian, 830, 861
Samarajiva, R., 962, 963
Trang 6Schuman, Mark, 730Schumpeter, J., 791Schurman, Rachel, 482Schuster, J A., 16Schutz, Alfred, 292Schwartz, Pedro S., 625Schwartzman, S., 588, 667, 702, 703, 762,979
Schwarz, M., 591Sclove, Richard, 18, 19, 77, 455, 473Scott, Alister, 696
Scott, Eugenie C., 437Scott, Joan, 517Scott, John T., 698Scott, Pam, 170Scott, Peter, 588, 625, 667, 668, 702, 703,
704, 762, 979Scott-Brown, Denise, 364Scranton, Philip, 732Scriver, Charles R., 889, 890Secord, Anne, 359, 360Secord, James A., 182, 191, 194Segall, A., 452
Seidel, Robert, 721Selin, Cynthia, 194, 815, 985Sell, Susan, 674, 798, 799Sen, Amartya, 634, 787, 803, 903Sen, Gita, 481
Sengers, Phoebe, 148, 309Senkar, P., 319, 793Sennett, Richard, 701Sent, Esther-Mirjam, 632, 638, 676, 678, 679,692
Serlin, David, 854, 855Serres, Michel, 241
Trang 7Sims, Benjamin, 17, 290Sinding, Christiane, 856Sismondo, Sergio, 13, 322, 921Sjoholm, F., 797
Skeggs, Beverly, 154Skodvin, Tora, 929Skrentny, John David, 527Skrzynia, C., 828
Slack, J D., 963, 968Slack, Roger, 543, 554Slater, D., 341, 676Slaton, Amy, 298, 381Slaughter, Sheila, 19, 379, 388, 636, 638, 657,
671, 672, 678, 679, 680, 692, 694, 697,
702, 703, 704Slevin, J., 336, 341Slezak, Peter, 260Slooten, I., 558Slovic, Paul, 252Smart, Andrew, 827Smelser, Neil J., 768, 781Smit, Wim A., 720, 721, 722, 723, 726, 730
Smith, Adam, 556Smith, J., 319, 341Smith, John Kenly, 645, 677Smith, Merritt Roe, 167, 172, 173, 174, 319,
482, 721Smith, R., 341Smith, Robert W., 362Smith, Roger, 625, 766, 773Smith, Susan, 479
Smith-Doerr, L., 412, 416, 632, 701, 707Smulyan, S., 961
Snellman, Kaisa, 677Snodgrass, D., 796Snow, Charles P., 433, 443, 464Snow, David, 474
Snow, Rachel, 481Sobnosky, Matthew J., 230Soddy, F., 52
Solomon, Barbara Miller, 379
Trang 8Sterne, J., 958, 965Sterner, Beckett W., 107Stevens, Reed, 260Stewart, James, 543, 554Stewart, Miriam J., 504, 557Steyn, Grove, 696
Stichweh, Rudolf, 380Stienstra, Deborah, 476Stienstra, M., 546, 549, 550Stigler, George, 903Stiglitz, J., 790Stilgoe, Jack, 591Stinchcombe, Arthur L., 914Stitch, Stephen, 274Stockdale, Alan, 515, 519Stokes, Bruce, 439, 445, 702Stoler, Ann L., 766
Stoller, Nancy, 481Stone, A R., 958, 964Stone, John, 633, 732Stone, P., 925Stone, Sandy, 150Storey, J., 194, 552Storr, Brenda, 594Strathern, Marilyn, 182, 195, 308, 853, 859,
863, 877, 881, 882, 923Strauss, Anselm, 113, 115, 117, 118, 119, 123,
128, 130Streitz, Wendy, 680Strubing, Joerg, 120, 126Stump, David J., 441Sturken, Marita, 305, 307
Su, C T., 796Subrahmanian, E., 125Subramanian, A., 795, 799Subramanian, Banu, 148Suchman, Lucy, 10, 115, 144, 152, 153, 322,
364, 554, 558, 950, 952, 961Suczek, Barbara, 130
Sugden, A., 320Sullenger, Karen, 392Sullivan, Edward J., 901Sullivan, Joseph, 155Sullivan, L M., 409Sulloway, Frank, 254Summers, Lawrence, 419
Trang 9Ten Eyck, Toby, 937
Ten, Chin Liew, 51
Thompson, Charis (see also Cussins, Charis),
323, 511, 513, 557Thompson, Emily, 194, 386, 477, 798, 953,965
Thompson, M., 591Thompson, Michael, 929Thompson, Paul, 992Thomson, Rosalind Garland, 854Thornton, Dora, 354
Thorpe, Charles, 10, 724, 726Thursby, J., 672, 676, 679, 695, 701Thursby, M., 672, 676, 679, 695, 701Thurtle, P., 339
Tijssen, Robert, 676Tilghman, S., 419Tilly, Charles, 474, 527Tilney, Nicholas L., 883Timmermans, Stefan, 120, 121, 503, 507,
526, 744, 799, 846, 851, 858Tindale, Christopher W., 212, 229Tobey, Ronald, 645, 646, 648, 677, 678Toffler, A., 554
Toke, David, 928Tomasello, Michael, 263Tomlinson, B R., 387Torpey, John, 731Torres, Angel, 484Toulmin, Stephen, 213, 214, 217, 229Toumey, Christopher F., 391, 862Touraine, Alain, 474, 475Traber, M., 963
Trajtenberg, Manuel, 692, 699Travis, D., 828, 930
Traweek, Sharon, 15, 185, 218, 297, 303, 328,
334, 363, 379, 380, 382, 393Trefethen, A E., 320
Treichler, Paula, 298, 305, 479, 517Trescott, M M., 878
Trigg, Randall, 144Trocco, F., 544, 615, 953, 961Trow, M., 588, 667, 702, 703, 762, 979Troyan, Susan, 517
Tsing, Anna Lowenhaupt, 192, 193Tudge, Colin, 861
Tudhope, D., 549, 555, 557, 558, 968Tufte, Edward, 303
Tulloch, John, 934Tunnainen, Juha, 126
Trang 10Van de Poel, Ibo, 570, 571
Van den Besselaar, P., 337
Van den Broek, N., 799
Van der Geest, Sjaak, 501, 521, 525, 878
van der Sluijs, Jeroen, 927
van Dijck, Jose, 298, 307
Van Fraassen, Bas, 248, 261
van Hoorn, T., 939
Van Horn, J., 322
Van Horn, Rob, 657, 678, 680
Van House, N A., 320, 331
Van Kammen, Jessica, 504, 520, 549
Van Kampen, Petra, 778
Van Keuren, David K., 725
Verran, Helen, 187, 195, 789, 938Vertosick, Frank, Jr., 247
Vespignani, A., 322Viale, R., 420Victor, David G., 924, 930Vidmar, Neil, 769, 775Visco, Frances, 517Viseu, Ana, 149Visvanathan, Shiv, 67, 73, 187, 188Vlaardingerbroek, B., 795
Vollmer, Hendrik, 906von Felsinger, John M., 752Von Gizycki, Rainald, 499, 512, 526Von Hippel, Eric, 456, 541, 542, 543, 554von Savigny, Eike, 298, 968
von Stebut, J., 414, 419Vontoras, Nicholas, 657Voorbij, H., 340Vosti, S A., 787Wachelder, Joseph, 455, 596Wackers, G., 939
Waddell, Craig, 230Wagner, J L., 799Wajcman, Judy, 130, 165, 167, 168, 174, 417,
418, 477, 478, 518, 526, 543, 557, 726,
741, 905Wakeford, Nina, 150, 153Waldby, Catherine, 149, 304, 756, 820, 853,
860, 861Walejko, Gina, 967Walenstein, Andrew, 126Walker, Gordon, 595Walker, J., 334Wallace, D., 724, 824Wallerstein, Immanuel, 189Walls, John, 625, 936Walpen, Bernhard, 676, 680Walsh, John, 319, 320, 334, 680, 701Walsh, V., 543
Walther, J B., 959Walton, Douglas N., 212, 213, 214, 229Walton, M., 798, 800
Waluszewski, Alexandra, 696
Trang 11Whelan, Emma, 517, 525Whewell, William, 34, 38Whitbeck, Caroline, 570White, Andrew Dickson, 433, 444White, Harrison, 903
White, S., 801Whitehead, Alfred North, 40, 41, 42, 102,
103, 433, 434Whitley, R., 332, 334Whittier, Nancy, 475, 506Whyte, Susan Reynolds, 501, 521, 525, 878Widmalm, Sven, 707
Wielinga, P., 332Wiener, Carolyn, 115, 118, 120, 130Wiener, Norbert, 357
Wiggins, S., 892Wilcox, Sarah, 511Wildavsky, Aaron, 370, 591, 618Willard, Charles Arthur, 213, 225, 229, 230Williams, Bruce A., 225
Williams, C G., 381, 554Williams, F., 949, 963Williams, John C., 696Williams, P., 194Williams, R., 319, 949, 951, 953, 968, 984, 993Williams, Robin, 543
Willis, E., 818, 890Willis, Rebecca, 613, 625Willoughby, Kelvin, 483Wilmut, Ian, 861Wilsdon, J., 591, 597, 613, 625, 988, 991Wilshusen, P R., 799
Wilson, E O., 320Wilson, Mitchell, 747Wimsatt, William C., 297, 303Winch, Peter, 292
Windolf, P., 406Winickoff, David, 777, 935Winner, Langdon, 18, 64, 72, 165, 167, 173,
175, 482, 483, 556, 730, 882, 968, 983Winter, G., 695, 791
Winter, S., 695Wise, George, 677Wise, J M., 968Witham, Larry, 438Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 42, 241, 378Witz, A., 415
Wodak, Ruth, 116Woelfel, Charles, 903
Trang 12505, 506, 507, 508, 509, 510, 511, 514,
516, 522, 525, 586, 594, 728Zayas, M A., 889
Zehr, Stephen C., 921, 937Zejan, M., 797
Zeldenrust, S., 328Zemsky, Robert, 704Zenzen, Michael, 15Ziedonis, Arvids A., 657, 677, 678, 679, 680,
692, 693, 694, 695, 699Ziman, John M., 454, 667, 700Zinder, D., 468
Zoloth, Laurie, 866Zorbaugh, Harvey, 114Zuboff, S., 962Zuckerman, H., 55, 409, 410, 411
Trang 13Subject Index
agencycognitive studies, 264–266theoretical and sociotechnical, 910agglomeration efficiencies, 356–357AIDS activism, 22, 76, 453–454, 461, 503, 523
Alcoholics Anonymous, 500ALife, 153
amateurism, 615–616American Cancer Society, 500analogical reasoning theory, 260anarchism, conservative, 73animal rights activism, 368appropriate technology development,482–483
architectureauthority in science and, 358–361differentiation of social groups through,364–365
materialization of science in buildings,360–365
arenas framework in social worlds studies,116–123
argumentcultural influences on, 224defined, 211
extending disciplinary boundaries with,224–228
introduction, 211–212philosophical study of scientific, 213–214rhetorical perspective, 214–216
in science, 216–217argumentationanalysis in scientific texts, 219–222concept, 212–213
during controversy and theory change,222–223
formal initiatives promoting, 457–459
incorporation and cooptation, 522–524
lay-expert divide, 610–611
local forms of protest, 454–455
nanotechnology, opposition to, 982–983
NGOs, 454–455, 486
post–World War II, 47–48
scientists’ participation in, 476–477,
484–485, 508
social movements vs., 474
Actor-network theory (ANT)
analysis of mobility of technoscience using,
190–191
explained, 592
feminist critique of, 547
introduction, 16–17
role of place in, 354–355
social worlds/arenas theory compared,
122–123
subject-networks in, 549–551
technology development and, 845
Advanced Research Projects Agency, 721
Trang 14at the science-society interface, 225–226
argumentation studies–science studies, 211,
217, 219
argument-construction studies, 217–219
argument evaluation, 212–214
Army Math Research Center, 368
artificial intelligence (AI), 139, 142–148, 224,
259–260
Asia
educational strategies in, 795
privatization of research in, 664–665
authority, earned and unearned, 251
authority of science
19th century, 359
basis for, 440
in the modern world, 439–444
money as an index of, 435
pseudo-science and the, 439
public belief in, 429
scientific method and, 440–441
visualizations and the, 208, 299
awkward newcomer concept, 377, 388, 389
Awkward Student (game), 377
Bayh-Dole Act, 657, 661, 664, 667, 691, 700
belief change patterns, 246–247
bias
in judgment and reasoning, 268–269
in the technological code, 71–72
bioethics bodies, international establishment
of, 587–588
biological/biomedical citizenship, 502, 503,
827–829, 878–879
biomedical platforms, 847
biomedical technologies See also human
body, technological modification of
agency, identity, and the transformed self,
biopolitics, 742biosociality, 827–829, 850, 891, 938biotechnology, politics of, 24, 476biovalue, 860
birth order, influence on scientific practice,244
bonding approach to belief acceptability(BABA), 251
boundariesargument in extending disciplinary, 224–228blurring of
patient associations and health advocacy,506–507, 508–509
university-corporate, 665–673university-military, 720–721, 723–725
of expertise, 610–614transforming through technologicalmodification of the human body,148–152, 547, 729, 853–863
in the user-technology relationship, 544,554–555
boundary object, 121, 127, 616, 822boundary work
closed and open systems, 610–611
in financial theory, 903–904governance and, 587–589, 594, 597–598
in studies of regulatory science, 776study of, 17
British Society for Social Responsibility inScience, 476
capacities theory, 35chance role in information exchange anddiscoveries in science, 358–359Chernobyl accident, 22, 191, 367, 451–452Chicago School of law and economics, 657Chicago School of Sociology, 114–115Chicago School of urban studies, 368citizen experts, 611–612
citizensbiological/biomedical, 502, 503, 827–829,878–879
genetic, 890–891citizen science, 594–595
Trang 15Cold War era, 641, 649–655, 662
globalized perspective on, 662–665
globalized privatization regime, 641,
communication studies See also media and
information technologiescausality in technology-societyrelationships, 955–959emergent technologies, 334–335process of technology development,959–962
social consequences of technologicalchange, 962–965
traditions of inquiry, 951–952Communist theory of science, 35, 38communitarianism, 68–73
communityexpertise and, 610labor dimension of image production,301–302
as a model polity, 69scientific advancement and, 46training in creating, 382–383community informatics projects, 486competitiveness
credit-seeking behavior in, 244, 253cultural differences, 253
physical appearance factor in, 857secrecy in science, 49, 253, 701, 724–725competitiveness project, 788, 797, 799composition instruction, study of rhetoric in,215–216
computerization movement, 486conceptual schemes model, 41concerned groups, 551confidence pathways, 334–335Congress of Cultural Freedom, 48consensus
democratization obtained through, 19, 458dissent and, 253–254
formation process, 223–224, 244–247sociology in overcoming anarchy ofopinions, 36, 37
unforced, as condition of social stability,38–39, 44–45
consensus conference, 19, 458conservatism, 69–71
constructivist approach to science andtechnology, 13–26, 99–100, 726–727consumerism/consumer society
biomedical technologies, 878–879the disenfranchised and, 551
Trang 16consumerism/consumer society (cont.)
physical perfection through cosmetic
of politics and science, 726
Cornell Biotechnology Building, 361–362
corporations, U.S
advocacy movement, influence on, 521
federal funding of, 657
assimilation of science into, 39–42
creating through consumption, 552–553
Darwinian evolution, belief in, 438data, relevance to change, 41data analysis
decision-making through, 846–847grounded theory method, 117, 127–128data as knowledge, 303
data-theory relation, 38Daubert decision, U.S Supreme Court, 456decisionism, 24
decision-making
in the absence of information, 617–618data interpretation for, 846–847
in economics, 616heuristics used in, 616–617influences on scientists, 244–245natural law and judicial, 765–766normative theory of expertise andtechnical, 23–24
public participation in, 75–77tools of evaluation, 243–250decision vectors, 246–247deficit model of public understanding ofscience, 450–452, 458, 460, 466–467democracy
expertise relation to, 21–22, 66, 74–75,225–226
participatory, 75–78, 225–226, 473scientific freedom in relation to, 45–46democratic instrumentalism, 68
democratic theory, 66–69democratization
consensus, obtaining with, 19, 458legitimacy elements, 79
of science, 16–21, 34–38, 45–46, 225–226,595–598
of technology, 75–78development
applications, 793–801
as freedom, 787–788, 794innovation systems and, 792–793introduction, 787–788
new growth theory and, 790–792, 796research agenda, 801–803
state policies for, 796–799STS literature on, 788–790triangle of, 794